Jaguarundi -Omunye wabamele izilwane ezidliwayo ezingathanjiswa ngabantu. Lezi zilwane zingamalungu omndeni wekati, kodwa ukufana namakati akuyona into enkulu kakhulu.

Izilwane zondla izilwane ezincelisayo futhi zihlela indawo yazo yokuhlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, ezindaweni ezihlala zodwa. Naphezu kothando lwabo lomzwangedwa, bangahlukaniswa ngamaqembu, futhi isikhathi sokukhula sihamba kancane.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala i-jaguarundi

Iningi isithombe jaguarundi ingatholakala kuwebhu yomhlaba wonke ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesilwane nokuthi ikhetha indlela yokuphila enjani. Lo omele umndeni wekati ungowezimpukane zohlobo.

Isilwane sinomzimba oguquguqukayo futhi oguquguqukayo ohlala emilenzeni ephansi futhi eqinile. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela amasentimitha angama-77, umsila ufinyelela kuma-66, futhi ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-35.

Ikati alinasisindo kakhulu - lingasukela kumakhilogremu ayi-4,5 kuye kwayisishiyagalolunye. Amakhanda abameleli balesi sigaba mncane, ayindilinga, i-muzzle icacile, nezindlebe zincanyana futhi ziyindilinga.

Izilwane zaseJaguarundi bakhetha izingosi ezinamaphakethi amakhulu, izimbotshana, amachibi nezintaba, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi sinomswakama ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile, abamele lo mndeni bangatholakala eTexas, e-Argentina, ePeru, eMexico naseBrazil.

Kwezilwane, ihlathi, intaba noma ugu kuyindawo enhle kunazo zonke ukuhlala kuzo, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kube lapho ukucasha khona, ngoba iningi le-jaguarundis lihlala lodwa.

Umlingisi weJaguarundi nendlela yakhe yokuphila

Ngemuva kokufunda ihlala kuphi iJaguarundi Ungakhuluma ngobuntu bakhe nangendlela yakhe yokuphila. Izidlamlilo ziziphatha ngokhahlo uma kwenzeka kukhona ingozi. Uma uziqhathanisa nabanye abamele umndeni wekati, ungabona ukuthi ama-jaguarundis azingela ekuseni nantambama, hhayi kusihlwa.

Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wabo liwela ngo-11 ebusuku. Jaguarundi ekhaya ikwazi ukuba ngabavikeli abahle kakhulu egcekeni, kepha iyazondla ezinkukhu futhi ingakhululeka abanikazi bezinkukhu. Endaweni yokuhlala yazo evamile, izilwane zondla kuphela ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni.

Abamele laba abanohlonze ngokujwayelekile baziphatha ngokuzolile, kepha lapho kuqala isizini yokuvuthwa, imisebenzi yabo inyuka kakhulu. Ngemuva kokubopha ikati elincane lejaguarundi, ungaqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi umhlaseli uzosusa isilwane ngokuphelele futhi ngeke ahlasele umuntu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthanda isizungu, uyogwetshwa kancane.

Ngubani jaguarundi

Namuhla, i-jaguarundi ukuphela kwezidalwa ezingezitho zofuzo. Ekuqaleni, uhlobo lwalufaka izinhlobo ezi-3: i-puma, i-jaguarundi nomoya, futhi umehluko phakathi kokugcina wawusebangeni loboya kuphela. Ngesinye isikhathi, ososayensi bathole ukuthi i-jaguarundi nomoya kukhiqiza inzalo esebenzayo ngokuphelele, futhi ama-kittens asuka kudoti ofanayo ahlukile, anezimpawu zabazali bobabili.

Ukutholwa kwenze ukuthi kuhlanganiswe i-jaguarundi nomoya ohlotsheni olulodwa, okubandakanya ama-subspecies ayi-8 ahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala. "I-Eyra" ayisabonakali ezincwadini zezethenjwa nama-encyclopedia, futhi izazi zezilwane ziyaqhubeka nokufunda ikati elimnandi okuthiwa i-jaguarundi.

Ukudla kweJaguarundi

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amakati endle e-jaguarundi bangabomndeni wekati futhi bangabazingeli. Isisekelo sokudla kwabo yizilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Isibonelo, izilwane zithanda izinyoni ezahlukahlukene, amasele, inhlanzi ezikwaziyo ukubamba eduze nomfula.

Lawa makati angadla onogwaja, ama-chinchillas nezingulube ze-Guinea, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Yisiphi kulezi izilwane ezincelisayo ezizoba yiyona ephambili ekudleni kwejaguarundi ihlala inqunywa yindawo yazo yokuhlala, ngoba ezindaweni ezahlukene kunezilwane ezihlukile ezikhetha le ndawo ethile.

Uma buy jaguarundi kuyadingeka ukuba uzilungiselele ngokuphelele iqiniso lokuthi kuzofanela ahlinzeke ngokudla inyama. Isilwane esinjalo singabhubhisa bonke onogwaja kanye nezinyoni, ngoba yize zinamathiselwe kubantu, imvelo yemvelo ilondolozwe ngokuphelele futhi nemikhuba yokudla ayishintshi.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iJaguarundi?

Igama lalesi silwane lidukisa wonke umuntu ongayazi i-jaguarundi. Okokugcina, kubukeka njenge-jaguar, kepha kunalokho kufana nothando noma abamele umndeni we-civero. Ngokungafani namanye amakati, i-jaguarundi inomzimba nemilenze emfishane kakhulu ubude obude.

Umzimba wezisulu ukhula ubude kusuka ku-55 kuya ku-77 cm, futhi ukukhula kumila kuphela ngamasentimitha angama-25 ukuya ku-35. Ukufana nefossa kunikeza umsila omude ngokungajwayelekile, okuthi kwezinye ukucabanga kufinyelele kuma-60 cm. IJaguarundis inesisindo esifana namakati amakhulu asekhaya, kusuka ku-4, 5 kuya ku-9 kg. Amakhanda abo mancane futhi ayindilinga, anezindlebe ezicocekile zihlukanisiwe.

Uboya bezinyamazane bukhulu futhi bufushane ngombala ovikelayo. Ama-jaguarundis amadala anombala onsundu ngombala obomvana noma obomvu, kanye nokubomvu okukhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi uboya bezintwana buhlotshiswa ngamafenisha akhanyayo, kepha ukubona kancane kancane kuyaphela. Iziqalo zoboya obukhanyayo zingahlala esifubeni nasemaphikweni ekhaleni le-jaguarundis endala.

Izilwane eziqinile nezishintshashintshayo ezinombala we-camouflage kanye nezici ezinjalo ze-anatomical zivumelaniswa kahle nokuphila endaweni yazo enkulu.

Izithombe zokubuka okuhle kwe-jaguarundi.

Ahlala kuphi amaJaguarundi

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-jaguarundi ihlanganisa cishe yonke iNingizimu neNingizimu Melika kanye nezifundazwe zaseNingizimu Melika - iTexas ne-Arizona.

Ngobubanzi bawo obuhlaba umxhwele, ama-jaguarundis atholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zama-biotopes. Umzimba omude oguqukayo uvumela amakati ukubalekela kalula otshanini obukhulu be-savannah kanye nasezihlahleni. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyathi zidla izintaba zize zifinyelele kumakhilomitha ayi-3,2, kepha zithanda ukuzinza ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, eduze nemifula namachibi.

Indlela yokuphila yeJaguarundi

Ngokungafani nezihlobo eziningi, la makati aphila impilo yansuku zonke. Zisebenza ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwasemini, ngokuphelele azihlushwa yilanga nokushisa. Izidlakudla zithanda ukuba khona kwendoda eyodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalela kuphela lapho abesilisa bezitholela umbhangqwana futhi balwa nezimbangi zabo.

AmaJaguarundis ngabhukudi abahle kakhulu, kepha abathandi ukukhuphuka, ngakho-ke benyuka izihlahla ngophini bese bengaphakeme.

Ukuthola i-jaguarundi lair kunzima kakhulu. Imfihlo futhi iyaqikelela, la makati ahlela izindawo zawo zokukhosela ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, ngoba aphumula lapho ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye, eziphakeme kakhulu kunamandla azo, ziye zizingele.

Jaguarundi e-zoo.

Kudlani ama-jaguarundis

Umsebenzi wansuku zonke wenza ama-monogists angama-jaguarundi, abanemincintiswano embalwa yokudla phakathi kwezihlobo. Bayakwazi ukubala amandla abo, ngakho-ke isisekelo sokudla kwe-jaguarundi yizilwane ezincane ezinesisindo esingafika ku-1 kg. Izimila eziminyene zezindawo ezungezile nombala ovikelayo uvumela izilwane ezizingelayo ukuba zizingele ngokuphumelelayo komqamekeli.

IJaguarundi idlalelwa onogwaja baseFlorida, amagundane agqamile, la makati abamba izingulube ze-Guinea kanye nama-hamsters omhlanga. Kwesinye isikhathi izilwane ezinkulu ziba yizisulu zabazingeli, ngokwesibonelo, ama-armadillos kanye nama-uwezekano. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-jaguarundi ngeke yenqabe ukudla isinambuzane esikhulu.

Ukusondela kwamachibi kungumthombo wokudla ongezekile we-jaguarundi. Emanzini adla amasele, inhlanzi kanye nocingo lwamanzi, futhi ezihuquzelayo zithanda izibungu i-Aimei ne-iguanas.

Ngaphezu kokudla kwenyama, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwezilwane ezidla ezinye yizithelo. Kubalimi basePanamanian, i-jaguarundi iyinhlekelele yemvelo. Lawa makati, kanye nezinkawu, enza ukuhlaselwa okulimazayo emasimini omkhiwane futhi adla izithelo ezinoshukela ezihlahleni zomkhiwane.

Ngokuvamile, emazweni aseNingizimu Melika, ama-jaguarundis awathandwa. Amakati kaSly ahlala eduzane namadolobhana awaphuthelwa yithuba lokukhuphukela ezindlini futhi athokozise inyamazane elula.

Futhi ngenkathi yokukhwelana kuphela, ama-jaguarundi ayeka ukuhlukumeza abantu bendawo, ezinikela ekuzaleni inzalo.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

I-jaguarundi yaseMexico iqala ukuzalaniswa ngoNovemba nangoDisemba, kepha iningi lalawa makati alinabo ubuhlobo obucacile phakathi kwenkathi yokuzalela nesikhathi sonyaka. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo nasekuthunjweni, izinsikazi ze-jaguarundi ziletha inzalo amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka. Ukuphinda kudalwe i-jaguarundi, njengakuma-expid amaningi, yandulelwa yizixakaxaka zamadoda ezinolaka, ngezikhalo nangokulwa.

Ukuphela kwezihlahla eziwile nezindawo eziminyene kuzo ziyindawo ekahle yezindwangu, ezifihla abesifazane nezinzalo. Ukukhulelwa kwejaguarundi kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-63 kuye kwezingama-75, kanti odoti kukhona kusuka kumathiyidi angama-1 kuye kwayi-4. Amaviki amathathu okuqala amancanyana adla ubisi lukamama, bese owesimame eqala ukuzondla ngezilwane ezincane.

Eminyakeni engaba amasonto amane, amakati aqala ukuhlola indawo ezungeze umhume. Ngenyanga nesigamu sebevele bakwazi ukuthola ukudla, futhi bazimele ngokuphelele ngeminyaka emi-2. Abesifazane be-jaguarundi bafinyelela eminyakeni yokuzala eminyakeni engama-2-3.

Lawa makati ahlala iminyaka eyi-10, kanti i-anthropogenic kanye nezinto zemvelo zithonya ubude bempilo yalezi zilwane.

Izithandani zeJaguarundi e-zoo e-Ostrava, eCzech Republic.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

UJaguarundi isilwane esidla izambane likapondo somndeni wekati. Lesi silwane sangempela emibonisweni yaso eminingi. Ngaphandle, iqoqe izici zezilwane eziningana. Ukwakheka komzimba ophakeme wejaguarundi kufana nezinyamazane zomndeni we-marten ne-viverra. Ibonisa izici zothando ne-Madagascar fossa. Abaningi bathi izifinya eziyindilinga nezindlebe eziyindilinga zalo muntu we-fline zikhumbuza kakhulu i-otter. Abanye babona ngezimpawu zakhe zesigaxa kanye nejaguar ngasikhathi sinye.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: UJaguarundi ungumnikazi weqoqo lama-chromosomes eliyingqayizivele. Yena, njenge-feline yaseYurophu, unezingama-38 zazo, okungajwayelekile kumakati amancane ahlala ezindaweni ezifanayo nejaguarundi, anama-chromosomes angama-36 kuphela.

I-Jaguarundi fur ingaba ngale mibala elandelayo:

Kwakungenxa yokuhluka kombala ukuthi esikhathini esithile esidlule laba bantu abahlaseli bahlukaniswa baba izinhlobo ezimbili: i-jaguarundi nomoya. Lapho-ke ososayensi bathola ukuthi laba abashadikazi abathandanayo bahlangana ngokuphumelelayo, bazala zombili izinyane elibomvu nelimpunga. Ngenxa yalokhu kubukwa, ukwahlukaniswa kwezilwane ezinhlotsheni ezimbili kwabonwa njengephutha futhi kwabikwa ukuthi i-jaguarundi itholakala ezinhlamvwini zofuzo. Izazi ze-Zoologists zikhombe izindlela eziyisikhombisa zamajaguarundi, atholakala eminyakeni ehlukene. Ngaphandle, zonke ziyafana futhi zihlukile kuphela ezindaweni zokuhlala unomphela.

Ividiyo: Jaguarundi

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-jaguarundi yaba ngowokuqala ukudotshwa ngabantu endulo ukuvikela ukudla kumagundane nasegundaneni. Amakati awabhekanga kuphela ngamagundane, kodwa nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezingalimaza abantu. Ezizweni eziningi zaseNdiya, ama-jaguarundis ayehlala njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Babesehlukaniswa umlingisi onamandla nesimo sengqondo sokuhlukumeza kubantu abangabazi, futhi babevikela amakhosi abo ngokucophelela kanye nensimu yabo.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ngabe ijaguarundi ibukeka kanjani

Uma uqhathanisa ubukhulu be-puma ne-jaguarundi, eyokugcina iphansi kakhulu kuneyokuqala. Singasho ukuthi i-jaguarundi inkulu kakhulu kunekati elikhulu elijwayelekile. Ukuphakama kwaso ekufeni kufinyelela ku-35 cm, futhi ubude bomzimba wekati bubalelwa ku-80 cm, umsila unobude obungama-60 cm, kanti isisindo, ngokuvamile awudluli kuma-10 kg.

Ikhanda lesilwane lincane, ngokwesimo lithambile, kanti isihlakala namakati kufushane. Amehlo esinyamazane ayimibala eyindilinga yetiye-nsundu. Izindlebe ezilukiwe ngaphandle azinazo izindawo ezikhanyayo. Umzimba wejaguarundi unomusa futhi unamandla ngasikhathi sinye, umzimba mude, unokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nohlelo lwemisipha olwakhiwe kahle.

Umsila, ohlobene nomzimba, mude, umbozwe ngoboya obugcwele kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ijazi lonke lejaguarundi linobukhulu obukhulu, abushelelezi, obufushane nombala ocacile. Ngeke ubone noma iyiphi imihlobiso namaphethini kwikhava lekati lekati. Kubantu abavuthiwe nje kwesinye isikhathi amabala amancanyana abonakala, ahlukile ngombala ngokusuka ngemuva kwembatho; angaba sesiswini nasembanjeni.

Kubukeka sengathi i-jaguarundi idonsa zonke izici ezinhle kakhulu nezibaluleke kakhulu zezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Konke okuhle, ngomusa kanti ngasikhathi sinye sibalo esiqinile sibukeka nje siqumbile. Uma uyibheka, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ubuhle bayo nobupulasitiki kufana nekati, isizalo sifana ne-otter, futhi imfushane, kepha izinyawo eziqinile zihambisana nothando. Lo muntu wekati akajwayelekile futhi unesihawu.

Ihlala kuphi i-jaguarundi?

Isithombe: Ikati leJaguarundi

UJaguarundi uyisakhamuzi saseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Uhla lwekati yasendle isuka emngceleni osenyakatho we-Argentina uye engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-United States of America.

IPanama ithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalomhlaseli, kodwa izizwa imnandi endaweni enkulu:

Kukhona ama-jaguarundis echibini lase-Amazon, lapho ezizwa ephephile, akuthola kulula ukuzingela nokucasha emahlathini aminyene asehlathini. UFeline kanye nezwe laseMelika laseTexas ne-Arizona, lapho behlala khona ngamanani amancane, bakhethile. Iziza zomhlaba wezilwane ezihlala njalo zikhetha okuhlukahlukene. IJaguarundis ihlala kusosavan, esihlahleni sameva esibizwa ngokuthi yi-chaparral (imifino engaphansi komhlaba). Kungcono ukuthi amakati abe khona, womabili atholakala emhlabathini, ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, nasezindaweni ezomile, eziminyene, emahlathini. Umzimba onomusa futhi oguquguqukayo wejaguarundi uzungeza kalula uzungeze futhi ungena kunoma iyiphi ihebethi.

Amakati ngokuvamile akhetha izindawo lapho kunohlobo oluthile lomthombo wamanzi eduzane (umfula intaba, ichibi, umfula). Izidlakudla zithanda ukuhlala emabhishi lapho amabhange embozwe khona ngotshani obukhulu. Into esemqoka yejaguarundi ubukhona bendawo lapho ungazifihla khona kahle, futhi izihlahla eziwugqinsi nezihlahlana zikulungele kakhulu lokhu.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Izindunduma zejaguarundi azesabi nakancane, ngakho-ke zitholakala nasezintabeni, zikhuphuka ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kwamathathu.

Ngabe kudlani iJaguarundi?

Photo: Jaguarundi ngemvelo

IJaguarundi, yize izisulu zidla, kepha hhayi zinkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwazo akudluli isisindo esingu-1 kg. Kuyaqabukela, bangahle babhekane ne-phenum enkulu noma i-armadillo. Imenyu yekati incike ezindaweni ezingapheli. Ungaqukatha ama-chinchillas, ama-hamsters, izingulube ze-guinea, onogwaja. Izithonjana ezihlala kulolu lwandle zidla izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane (izibankwa, i-iguanas). AmaJaguarundi awanandaba nokudla izinyoni ezincane. Kuyamangaza ukuthi lamakati nawo adla ukudla kwezitshalo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: IJaguarundi izinyo elimnandi elidla izithelo ezahlukene namajikijolo ngobumnandi. Ikati lithanda amakhiwane, izinsuku nobhanana.

AmaJaguarundis angazingelwa zombili emini nasekuseni, akhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu wansuku zonke. Kuvela ukuthi amakati anokuphanga kakhulu, lapho abantu bomdabu bevame ukuhlupheka khona. AmaJaguarundi antshontsha izinkukhu, ahlasela amapulazi lapho kukhuliswa khona izingulube ze-Guinea, i-chinchillas ne-waterfowl. Kwenzeka ukuthi kanye namakati ezinkawu enza ukuhlaselwa okulimazayo emasimini kabhanana, yingakho cishe sonke isilimo sifa. Abalimi bacela usizo kubaphathi, njengoba zona ngokwazo azikwazi ukubhekana nezitha, ngoba zifihla ngekhono, bese ziphinda zizodla okusele.

Amakati ahlala ekudingisweni aphathwa ngenyama, futhi kanye ngesonto anika izithelo namajikijolo. Jaguarundi - ukubanjwa okungcono kakhulu kwezigundane namagundane, hhayi ukuthi amaNdiya azigcine njengezifuywayo. Ukuthola izinhlanzi nge-jaguarundi nakho akunzima, ngoba isilwanyana esidonsayo sibhukuda kahle.

Manje usuyazi ukondla ikati lejaguarundi. Ake sibone ukuthi usinda kanjani endle.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

I-jaguarundi esebenzayo, kokubili ngesikhathi sasemini nasekuseni. Ngokungafani namanye amakati, azingela kakhulu ekuseni, ukuhlasela okuqine kakhulu kwenziwa eduze kwemini.UJaguarundi ungukuphela kwawo wonke amakati angabanda ngesikhathi sokuzingela, emi emilenzeni yawo yangasemuva futhi elandelela umuntu ongaba isisulu kuye. Ngakho-ke ingahlala isikhathi eside, ikhethe isikhathi esifanele sokuhlasela. Isithombe esimangazayo - ikati seluliwe entanjeni, lihleli endaweni yokuqamekele. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kwenziwa ngejubane lombani, gxuma lomdlwenguli lingafinyelela amamitha amabili ubude, isisulu asinaso ngisho nesikhathi sokululama, njengoba ngaso leso sikhathi kushaywe isiteleka.

AmaJaguarundi yizifiso eziyimfihlo ngokuwabelwa kwezwe. Ewesilisa, ingafinyelela kumamitha-skwele ayi-100, kanti insikazi ilinganiselwe kumashumi amabili. Impahla igcinwe ngokuqapha, igcinwe njalo ibhalwe ngomchamo. Lapho umakhelwane wekati engowesifazane, umuphatha kahle kakhulu noma kancane.

Uma sikhuluma ngomlingiswa wekati, khona-ke ama-jaguarundi ahlukaniswa ngokungesabi, isimo sokuphanga, ubuqili, ulaka nokukhuthazela. Akuzona nje kuphela ukubhukuda okuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi namaxoxo anobuthi anekhono. Bakhuphuka izihlahla ngaphandle kobunzima, kepha abathandi ukukwenza lokhu, bakhetha impilo yasemhlabeni. Kuphela uma kunesidingo angakhuphukela emqheleni wesihlahla. Izilokazana zihlomisa amadayi azo emahlathini angenakudlula, lapho kukhona izinkuni eziningi ezifile, futhi zingahlala emithini yezihlahla eziwile, ezingenalutho.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ibanga lezwi lejaguarundi liyamangalisa. Bangakwazi ukubhula ngezinyoni, bashaye ikhwela, bakhale, bakhiqize amababizane e-purring kanye nawokucheba. Sekukonke, emkhankasweni wazo, ososayensi babala imisindo ehlukahlukene eyi-13.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Jaguarundi kitten

AmaJaguarundi yimvelo eyimfihlo kakhulu, ngakho-ke akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngesikhathi sokuzala kwawo. Amakati avuthwa ngokobulili eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Abanaso isikhathi esithile sonyaka womshado, kuya ngezindawo zokuhlala kabusha. Amamaki wephunga labesilisa akavikeli kuphela indawo, kodwa futhi asebenza njengophawu lwabesifazane. Okokuqala, ikati lingabuyisela ubungqangi bekati, bese libonisa ngokuqinile ulaka. Ukulwa okunzima phakathi kwabagibeli be-caudate kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke bathola ukunakwa okuvela kunenekazi olithandayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, owesilisa ukhipha umsindo omkhulu abambe amazinyo akhe ekushwabeni komlingani wakhe. Ekudingisweni, i-jaguarundis iletha inzalo amahlandla ambalwa esikhathini esingangonyaka. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyehluka kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-60 kuye kwezingama-75. Imvamisa, ama kittens amancane kuya kwamane azalwa, akhule futhi akhule ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha lapho ezalwa, awasizi ngalutho futhi awaboni. Eduze namaviki amathathu eminyaka ubudala, umama uqala ukuzala amathoyizi, ngaphezu kobisi lwakhe, nokudla kwezilwane, futhi ngemuva kwesonto izingane seziqala ukuphuma endaweni yokukhosela. Ngenyanga nesigamu, amakhekhe asekhulile enza uhambo lwawo lokuqala lokuzingela.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: Ukunakekela umama-jaguarundi kuletha ama-kittens cishe iminyaka emibili.

Kusondele iminyaka emibili kuphela, izilwane ezincane zithola inkululeko ephelele. Ososayensi abatholanga isikhathi esiqondile sokuphila kwejaguarundi esimweni semvelo, kodwa bacabanga ukuthi sekuyiminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu kwalokho, yize amakati abathunjwa baphila iminyaka eyi-15.

Izitha Zemvelo zeJaguarundi

Photo: Ngabe ijaguarundi ibukeka kanjani

IJaguarundi ikhula incane, ngakho-ke kunezitha eziningi zekati endle.

Ezitha zomphangi ungabalwa:

Akumangalisi ukuthi i-jaguarundi ihola impilo eyimfihlo futhi engenasisekelo, ikati liqaphile kakhulu futhi liyasola. Akusoze kwabokuqala ukuhlasela isitha esikhulu, kepha kungcono ukuhlala emathangeni noma ukushiya indlela lapho izwa khona ukuba khona kwesitha esinamandla. Uma ukulwa kungenakugwenywa, khona-ke i-jaguarundi izokhombisa konke isibindi sayo nokungabi naluvalo, impi ivame ukuchitha igazi futhi, ngeshwa, i-jaguarundi ivame ukunqotshwa, ngoba amabutho ezimbangi awalingani. Amandla okuzingela kwemini asiza i-jaguarundi kakhulu, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi cishe zonke ezinye izinyamazane zilala.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: IJaguarundi ibilokhu ibhekwa njengezilwane ezizodwa, kepha ucwaningo lwakamuva luveze ukuthi bahlala kwezinye izindawo ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane.

Ezitha lekati zingabalwa abantu abachitha izilwane, bavame ukuhlasela amapulazi abo. Abalimi bendawo abakwazi nje ukumelana nama-jaguarundis ahlasela amasimu awo nepulazi lawo. Indoda isusa i-jaguarundi ezindaweni zayo lapho ingahlalwa khona, iqhubeke nomsebenzi wayo wezomnotho ongapheli, othinta kabi nomsebenzi obalulekile womhlaseli okufanele abheke izindawo ezintsha zokuziphilisa.

Isimo sabantu nenhlobo yezinhlobo

Kulawo mazwe lapho i-jaguarundi ihlala khona, lesi silwane asithathwa njengesiyatholakala kalula, kepha abantu baso bayancipha kancane kancane. Azizingeli i-jaguarundi, ngoba uboya bayo abubalulekile, nenyama ayidliwanga. UFline uyaqothulwa, okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi ahlasela ngamabomu amapulazi, avela lapho antshontsha izilwane ezahlukahlukene, ngisho nabaphangi bacekela phansi isivuno sikabhanana. Amakati amaningi afa hhayi ngephutha lezandla zomuntu, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezikhudlwana nezikhulile, ezingakwazi ukubhekana nazo.

Ensimini yaseTexas, inani le-jaguarundi lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi umuntu uhlala ehlasela indawo yokuhlala yezilwane, aphathe impahla yakhe ngezidingo zakhe futhi eqhuba amakati ukuphuma ezindaweni zabo ezijwayelekile zokuthunyelwa. Ama-zoologists aqale ukukhathazeka ukuthi lezi zilwane ezihlukile ze-feline ziba zincane minyaka yonke.

Yize kunezinto eziningi ezingezinhle ezithinta kabi inani le-jaguarundis, lezi zidlova ezingavamile azibekelwa engcupheni, azikho ngaphansi kwezindlela ezikhethekile zokuvikela. Lokhu kuyenzeka namhlanje, kepha abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lo feline uzodinga ukuvikelwa maduze, ngoba izinga lokuhla kwenani labantu liyabonakala kakhulu, futhi izinhlangano ezahlukene zemvelo zikhathazekile kakhulu.

Ukufingqa, ngifuna ukwengeza ukuthi i-jaguarundi ishaya ngokungathandeki kwemininingwane eminingi: ngokubukeka, emikhubeni yokuzingela, nasezimpawu zobuntu. Ikati liyimfihlo kakhulu futhi liqaphe ngokwedlulele, kepha liya ekuphangeni ezindaweni zabantu. Ungesabi futhi unesibindi, kepha akasoze waba ngowokuqala ukuxhaphaza abanye. Jaguarundi abanolaka, kepha bakhombisa uthando olukhulu nokukhathalela izingane zabo. Kunokungqubuzana okuningi kulolu hlobo lwe-feline lokuthanda inkululeko ososayensi abangakayifundi nokutadisha.

Ihlala kuphi?

Hlangana nalezi zilwane eCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Abakhethi ekukhetheni indawo yokuhlala. UJaguarundis uyavuma ukuhlala e-savannah nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngenxa yomzimba wayo oguquguqukayo, ikwazi ukubekezelela kalula izihlahlana ezinde futhi eziminyene.

UJaguarundi akagcini nje ngokungesabi ngamanzi, kodwa futhi uthanda nezinqubo zamanzi.

AmaJaguarundi athanda ukuhlala ezindaweni eziseduze namachibi. Kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwama-3200 m.

Ngabe kudlani?

Lesi silwane asinandaba nokudla izilwane ezincelisayo, ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni, izinhlanzi kanye namaxoxo. Onogwaja baseFlorida, i-chinchillas spiky, i-iguanas - zonke lezi zilwane zidliwe izidakamizwa zejaguarundi. Ngezikhathi ezithile zidla izithelo nezinambuzane.

IJaguarundi, njengazo zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye, ithanda ukudla kwamaprotheni.

Ekufuneni ukudla, i-jaguarundi inabancintisana abaningi, kufaka phakathi amakati ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amade kanye nama-ocelots.

Ukuzala

Kwaziwa ukuthi i-jaguarundis ithatha ezinye izindawo yimindeni kanye namaqembu ukuze izalwe kabusha.
Izilwane zifinyelela ukulungela ukuzalaniswa eneminyaka eyi-2 kuya kwengama-30. Isikhathi sokuchazwa esichazwe kahle asikho, kepha isikhathi esiningi siba ngoNovemba-Disemba. Izilwane ezisetshenzisiwe zizalela kuze kube kabili ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi sokujabulisa inyama, amakati amemeza kakhulu futhi alwele lowesifazane. Onamandla uthola indondo - umakoti owamukelekile.

Izinkantolo zombhangqwana wejaguarundi.

Abesifazane bazibandakanye ekuhleleni umhume wabo, ovame ukutholakala esihlahleni. Ukukhulelwa emakati kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-75, emva kwalokho kuzalwa ama-kittens angama-1-4. Kakade ngosuku lwe-20 ngemuva kokuzalwa, amawundlu angashiya ngokuzimele umgoqo.

I-jaguarundi kitten ifana kakhulu nekati elijwayelekile.

Kusukela ngosuku lwe-42, izingane zingazingela, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila zizimele ngokuphelele.
Ekudingisweni, isikhathi sokuphila kwejaguarundi sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15, kepha emvelweni phakathi kwayo ayihleliwe.

Jaguarundi nendoda

UJaguaruandi uletha umonakalo omncane emasimini ePanama. Ngokubambisana nezinkawu, bagibela izihlahla badle izithelo zomkhiwane - enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu yilesi silwane. Bahlala cishe kulo lonke elaseMelika, ngakho-ke izinhlobo azithathwa njengezisengozini. Kodwa-ke, eningizimu ye-USA, kwehla inani le-jaguarundi.

IJaguarundi iphumule endaweni ephakeme.

Phambilini, la makati ayethayelwa ukuvikela izindlu ezindongeni. Izilwane ezincane zivuthwa ngokushesha futhi zithande abanikazi bazo ngokwethembeka. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, bayeka ukwenza lokhu, ngoba lawo makati alimaza ukugoqa kwenkukhu. AmaJaguarundi angabazingeli, futhi akukho ukuzungeza! Uboya balawa makati abuthathwa njengobalulekile, ngakho-ke uma zizingelwa, kungenxa yenjabulo kuphela. Isibalo sabo sithinteka kabi ukwehla kwezinsiza kusebenza zokudla kanye nokubhujiswa kancane kancane kwendawo.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Incazelo yeJaguarundi

Ikati, elifana nezilwane eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, futhi ngisho nesethi ehlukile yama-chromosomes, bamangale abaphenyi ngemibala ehlukahlukene yemibala. Bangaba bomvu okhanyayo, grey, brown. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, kwakuwumbala owawuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokwehlukanisa izilwane ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: i-jaguarundi nomoya.

Futhi-ke kwenziwa ukutholwa okumangazayo - amakati alezi zinhlobo zombili adalwe imindeni, kuma-kittens angama-litter angaba bomvu ocebile, futhi ampunga. Ngakho-ke manje umphakathi wesayensi uthambekele ekuhlukaniseni i-jaguarundi njenge-pumas hhayi ukuyihlukanisa ibe yizinhlobo.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ekuthunjweni, kuma-kennels nase-zoos, ama-eyr abomvu abomvu kanye ne-jaguarundi emnyama grey ahlala iminyaka eyi-15, kuyilapho kugcinwa umsebenzi kanye nekhono lokuzingela. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, bekungenakwenzeka ukusungula ngokunembile isikhathi sokuphila esijwayelekile, ososayensi bayavuma ukuthi, njengezilwane ezifuywayo, amakati asendle ayakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu uma engafi ngenxa yamakhaza nothintana abaqhudelana, izicupho nezinhlamvu zabazingeli.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

Abamele le nhlobo yohlobo lwe-puma batholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo ENingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. IPanama ithathwa njengekhaya le-jaguarundi, kepha bazizwa bengamakhosi eParaguay, eMexico, e-Ecuador, ePeru, bangaphila futhi bazingele ngokuphepha e-Amazon, batholakala eTexas, eMexico.

Nomaphi lapho ezincelisayo zihlala khona, ukusondela kwezidumbu zamanzi namathanga aminyene kuba isimo esibaluleke kakhulu. Inketho enhle yendawo yokuhlala izitshalo eziminyene, ezivumela imaski ekufuneni inyamazane.

Ukudla okudliwayo yiJaguarundi

Amakati asendle, azingela imini nobusuku, acishe abe omnivorous. Inyamazane in izigqoko ezibukhali ingaba yisiphi isilwane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane, izinambuzane, ezifanelekileyo ngosayizi.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, ama-jaguarundis abhekwa njengezinambuzane ezinobungozi ezonakalisa izindlu, athandwa kakhulu ngabanikazi bamapulazi lapho izilwane eziseluka noboya obukhulukazi zifuyelwa khona, ama-chinchillas, izingulube ezise-Guinea kanye ne-waterfowl zisongelwa.

Amakati awazideleli izithelo ezimnandi, imifino, azithande ngokwawo ngamagilebhisi. Abahlali baphoqeleka ukuthi bafune usizo kwabaphethe lapho i-jaguarundi kanye nezinkawu zenza "ukuhlaselwa" emasimini kabhanana, becekela phansi isivuno esihlanzekile, futhi bengazithathi izilwane ngendlela yabo, bayazi ukucasha lapho bebona ingozi, bese babuyela lapho kunokudla okuningi .

Ukusondela kwamachibi kuyadingeka kuma-cougars amancane ekudobeni kwangempela. Kepha abazitholi izinhlanzi kuphela. AmaJaguarundis angabhukudi abahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke iba ukuduma kwamadada namanye ama-waterfowl. Izibungu, amasele, izinyoka, i-iguanas nazo ekudleni kwamakati.

Kubalulekile! Ama-jaguarundi kuphela phakathi kwamakati ajwayela ukuqanda lapho kulindelwe ukuthi inyamazane ibule imilenze yangemuva kwayo. Incike emsileni onamandla, lesi silwane singakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi esingangehora, silulwe ngentambo bese siqonda endaweni engaphansi.

Sigxuma sisuka kulesi sikhundla, ikati iyakwazi ukunqoba ngaso leso sikhathi ifike kumamitha ama-2 futhi ikhiphe ukushaya okubulalayo ngezinselo zayo.

Ekudingisweni, lezi zidla-kudla zidla inyama emisha, kaningana ngeviki zinikezwa ukudla kwesitshalo, ukudonsa amajikijolo nezithelo. Kepha ngisho ne-adroit handsome ezelwe ekudingisweni ayikhohlwa ngemvelo, ibamba amagundane kalula nokungena ngaphakathi ekhaya, ngakho konke ukungakuthandi ukugibela izihlahla, ziyakwazi ukukhuphuka phezulu ukuze zizingele izinyoni ezincane ezindiza ekhejini.

Kancane nje kunamakati asekhaya, i-jaguarundi iyingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni ze-rese, ilahlekelwa ukuqaphela ngosongo lwangaphandle, iyakwazi ukuhlasela isilwane esikhudlwana kunaso ngosayizi, futhi i-fang enamandla iqhuma isikhumba esiqinile. Kepha ikati ngeke lihlasele ngokungadingekile, uma kungekho ukusongela kwezindlu nenzalo, iyokhetha ukufihla emehlweni enyama.

Ukubukeka kwesimilo

UJaguarundi ungummeleli waseNingizimu Melika wezinkomo ezinkulu, yize ubukhulu balesi silwane bunesizotha impela, uma siqhathanisa nezihlobo eziseduze - ama-cougars. IJaguarundi inkulu ngokwedlula ikati elikhulu. Ukuphakama ukubuna kwekati kufinyelela ku-35 cm, ubude umzimba cishe ngo-80 cm, umsila - 60 cm, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-10 kg. Ngaphandle, amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela abukeka kanjena:

1. Ikhanda - mncane, unesimo esithambile esincane esifushane ngesigaxa esifushane.
2. Amehlo - Kuyindilinga, umbala we-tea-brown yabo.
3. Izindlebe kuyindilinga ekugcineni, ngaphandle kwezindawo ohlangothini lwasemuva. Ukungabikho kwamabala odongeni lwangemuva kwe-auricle kubhekwa njengento ehlukile yejaguarundi, ngoba bonke abamele umhlaba wekati, abakhulu nabancane, banezindawo ezikhanyayo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
4. Umzimba - kuhamba phambili, kuvumelana nezimo, kukhula kahle umsipha we-corset.
5. Umsila - mude futhi mncane, umbozwe izinwele ezinde nezinene.
6. Wool - mnene, mfishane futhi ubushelelezi. Umbala - ucacile, ngaphandle kokushintsha kombala namabala. I-inclusions emincane ingaba kuphela kwi-jaguarundi yabantu abadala. Amabala amancane, ahluke kancane ngombala kusuka kumthunzi oyisisekelo wejazi, angaba khona esiswini nasebusweni besilwane. Umbala - onsundu, omnyama, obomvu ocebile, ompunga.

Ngenxa yemisipha ekhule kahle, ikati linikezwe ngomusa omkhulu nokuvumelana nezimo. Ubushelelezi bokunyakaza kwakhe buthule ngokuphelele. Uma ubonakala ngokubonakala kwe-jaguarundi, singasho ukuthi ukuguquguquka nobuchopho bomzimba kungamakati, ama-muzzle otters, kanye nemilenze emincane, emifushane nenamandla ayisikhonkwane.

Sihlala kuphi isilwane?

Endle, ikati laseNingizimu Melika lihlala ezindaweni eziseNingizimu nezisenkabeni neMelika, futhi izindawo ezithandwayo zamajaguarundi yiTexas, Mexico, Uruguay ne-Argentina.

Ilungisa isilwane ukuhlala emahlathini awomile namadlelo anama-greenery amaningi emanzi. Amakati amnandi ajwayele ukubonwa ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Bathanda i-jaguarundi ukukhuphuka kwenye indawo ephakeme, ihlala endaweni engamamitha ayi-3000 ngaphezulu kolwandle.

Izimo ezintofontofo ngokuphelele zempilo yejaguarundi yilezi ezigudle ichibi, izifunda ezinomswakama, ama-savannas anama-razlogy glade of cacti high.

Subspecies of jaguarundi

Ama-zoologists ahlukanisa imininingwane engu-7 eyahlukahlukene yejaguarundi, eyatholakala ngezikhathi ezahlukene:

1. Puma yagouaroundi - uhlala e-Amazon naseGuyana, uhlala emahlathini.
2. Puma yagouaroundi eyra - Kuhlala iBrazil, Argentina neParaguay.
3. Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli - Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa isifunda eseningizimu neTexas namaphephabhuku eMexico.
4. Puma yagouaroundi tolteca -hlala engxenyeni eseNyakatho Melika eMexico naseArizona.
5. Puma yagouaroundi melantho - IPeru neBrazil.
6. Puma yagouaroundi ameghini - Ingxenye esentshonalanga yeArgentina.
7. Puma yagouaroundi panamensis - INicaragua.

Lokhu okubhaliselwe akukho mehluko ngokubukeka; kuphela izindawo zabo ezihlukile.

Indlela abaziphatha ngayo nabazingela ngayo

Lawa makati amahle asendle anesizungu empilweni, aduka ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane ngesikhathi sokuzala. Cishe ama-20 km 2 abelwe umuntu ngamunye. Abesifazane bavame ukuhlala ngokusondelene nabesilisa, futhi ayihambelani nhlobo nomakhelwane abaseduze kangako.

Isici esihlukanisayo salezi amakati avela kwezinye izilwane zasendle ezi-feline yisikhathi sokuzingela. Zisebenza kakhulu engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, zifinyelela ekuzingeleni kwazo ntambama. Izindawo zokuzingela zingamathafa aphansi, kepha uma i-jaguarundi ibona i-tidbit egatsheni eliphakeme, ngeke kube nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthi ithule kunokuba kunenswe ewayo, ngokugxuma okuhle komzimba ohlanganisiwe ukufeza inhloso yokuzingela.

IJaguarundi - okuwukuphela kommeleli wezwe lekati, okuthi lapho lizingela, likhulule lapho kulandelwa inyamazane, lingene emilenzeni yalo yangasemva.

Kulesi sikhundla, ikati lihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, lilinde umzuzu ofanele ukuze lihlasele. Ingena intambo eyisicaba, ikati lihlala esihlahleni, linamathele kuphela ekhanda lakhe. Ngomzuzu omuhle kakhulu, ukuhlaselwa kwe-jaguarundi - umbani ushesha futhi unya, ukuvimbela isisulu ukuba singaboni.

Amakati athanda ukudla inhlanzi, ekhombisa ithalente lomdobi ozingekayo. Amandla okubhukuda kanye nokungasabi kwamanzi kuvumela i-jaguarundi ukubhukuda amabanga amade.

Njengawo wonke amakati, ama-jaguarundis ahlala emaka izinto zawo zasemhlabeni, enisela utshani ngamaconsi omchamo, enza imihuzuko ngezihlakala ekhonkolweni zezihlahla. AmaJaguarundi awesabi. Uma isilwane sihlala eduze nokuhlala kwabantu, ebusuku ikati alingabazi ukusondela futhi lonakalise ipulazi ngenkukhu.

IJaguarundi isilwane esimangalisayo kukho konke. Ikati yasendle ayazi nje kuphela ukuthi ingafakwa kanjani, kepha futhi iveza imisindo ehlukahlukene yezilwane zasendle, ikwazi ukuphinda izimbali zayo icule kamnandi, ikhwele, purr, futhi nayo ingakhala.

Sekukonke, ibanga lezwi lesilwane lifaka imisindo ehlukene engu-13 etholakala endle. Lesi sici se-jaguarundi sinomsebenzi ombaxambili - amakati asendle asisebenzisela ukucasha ngesikhathi sokuzingela nokuzivikela, uma isitha sisondela kungazelelwe, futhi okuyingozi empilweni yekati yasendle.

Izitha

Endle, i-jaguarundi inezitha eziningi, futhi lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu obujwayelekile besilwane. UJaguarundi uyesaba futhi ugwema ukuhlangana nabo izinyamazane ezinkulu, ama-coyot, ama-ocelots nezinhlobo ezisondelene nezihlobo ze-cougar.

Isilwane asisoze sangena emcansini nesitha saso, sincamela ukufihla emathangeni aminyene engozini enkulu. Kepha uma ukuhlangana nomhlaseli omkhulu kungenakugwenywa, kuzoba yimpi yamagazi kuze kube sekufeni, futhi, ngeshwa, kaningi ayivumi i-jaguarundi.

Okukhetha ukudla i-jaguarundi

Ubungako bekati lekati abumvumeli ukuthi atinge izilwane ezinkulu. Ukudla kungumdlalo omncane, isisindo sawo singeqi i-1 kg. Kuyaqabukela lapho i-jaguarundi ikwazi ukubamba indondo enkulu - i-phenum noma i-armadillo. Imenyu yansuku zonke yesilwane incike ezicini zezindawo ezihlala kuzo - ekudleni kungaba yi-hamster yomhlanga, i-chinchillas, ingulube ye-Guinea.

Ikati laseNyakatho Melika enyakatho ithi lidla onogwaja waseFlorida. Abantu abazindawo zabo zokuhlala zifinyelela kuma-savannah ngama-prickly thickets, bondla ikakhulukazi ezihubhaneni ezincane nezinsayizi - ama-iguanas nezibankwa, kanye nezinyoni ezincane nakho kumenyu.

IJaguarundi is sweetie yangempela, engenandaba nokudla izithelo namajikijolo - amakhiwane, ubhanana nezinsuku.

Futhi-ke, ukucebisa ukudla kwayo, lesi silwane sisebenzisa amapulazi, silethe abanini babo ukukhathazeka okukhulu kanye nezindleko.

Impilo ekudingisweni

Okokuqala ngqa, amaJaguarundi aqala ukuzithambisa izizwe zamaNdiya ezazihlala ePanama. Amakati asendle ayesetshenziswa njengonogada abalungile nabathembekile bezindlu ezivela kumagundane kanye namagundane. Kodwa lapho nje umuntu eqala ukwenza umsebenzi wasendlini, ukugcina i-jaguarundi njengekati lokuqapha kungasenakwenzeka, ngoba lesi silwane saqala ukuzingela izinkukhu. Kusukela lapho, la makati anomusa asephenduke izitha zabalimi abebelokhu bezalanisa izinyoni.

Namuhla, i-jaguarundi isiphinde yaqala ukuthandwa njengesilwane sasekhaya, esihlala ngaphandle. Ama-guts asendle azizwa ekhululekile ezindaweni zokuzimela ezizimele nezesifundazwe. Umuntu onqume ukuba ne-jaguarundi njengesilwane kufanele isilungele iqiniso lokuthi kuzofanela enze imizamo eminingi yokuhlomisa ikati ngemibandela esondele kakhulu endaweni yemvelo.

Akunakwenzeka ukugcina isilwane efulethini. Ngokugcina ikati yasendle, indlu yangasese kuphela enendawo enkulu ehlanganayo efanelekayo, ukuze ama-jaguarundi azizwe ekhululekile njengasendaweni yemvelo. Ukudla kwe-jaguarundi eyenziwe ekhaya kungumvundla ongaphekiwe nenyama yenkukhu, inhlanzi entsha engenalwazi.

Awungeke unikeze inyama enamafutha ezilwane, ngoba umkhiqizo onjalo awuvamile emzimbeni wesilwane, ngoba uhlelo lokugaya ukudla alunakukwenza ukudla okujwayelekile. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunikeza ikati izimboni (ezimanzi nezomile) ukudla. Kanye ngesonto, ungaphatha isilwane sakho ngebhanana kanye nezinsuku.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kulondolozwe isifiso sokuzingela isilwane ukuze sihambisane ngokuphelele, okuzothinta amasosha omzimba wesilwane futhi kuvikele ukukhula kwezifo eziningi. Ensimini lapho i-jaguarundi ihlala khona, udinga ukukhipha okungenani inkukhu ngesonto elilodwa noma inkukhu encane, lapho isilwane siyovula ukuzingela kokugembula.

Ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobo

IJaguarundi akuyona into kanye nenhloso yokuzingela, ngoba uboya besilwane nenyama yayo akunasidingo noma inzalo. Yize kunjalo, impikiswano yokuqothulwa kwe-jaguarundi iyimbi kakhulu, ngoba inani labantu lehlile ngokushesha kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.

Ukwehla kwenani labantu abasebenza ngama-mini-cougars kuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi abantu baphanga ngabo noma abakwazi ukumelana nezitha zabo. Umuntu uzingela ikati yasendle kuphela ngenhloso yokuvikela umhlaba wakhe wepulazi ekungenelweni kwesilwane sasendle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwesibalo sabantu, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseTexas, kuchazwa futhi ukuthi abantu banda ngokushesha izindawo abahlala kuzo, bexosha i-jaguarundi ezindaweni zabo zemvelo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ososayensi bezilwane bakhathazekile ukuthi la makati asendle angajwayelekile aselokhu eba mancane futhi ancipha.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-jaguarundi iyikati yasendle, okuyinto, ngokungafani nabantu abaningi bezizwe zayo, engabhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini futhi engavikelekile yizifunda ezinamasimu ayo eyindawo yazo yokuhlala. Kepha ngenxa yesibalo esincipha kakhulu senhlekelele ye-jaguarundis eminyakeni yamuva, kungenzeka ukuthi kungekudala lo mzalo uzoba ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kweziphathimandla.

Uhlobo luni lwesilo uJaguarundi?

UJaguarundi isilwane esidla izambane likapondo somndeni wekati. Lesi silwane sangempela emibonisweni yaso eminingi. Ngaphandle, iqoqe izici zezilwane eziningana. Ukwakheka komzimba ophakeme wejaguarundi kufana nezinyamazane zomndeni we-marten ne-viverra. Ibonisa izici zothando ne-Madagascar fossa. Abaningi bathi izifinya eziyindilinga nezindlebe eziyindilinga zalo muntu we-fline zikhumbuza kakhulu i-otter. Abanye babona ngezimpawu zakhe zesigaxa kanye nejaguar ngasikhathi sinye.

Iqiniso elihehayo:UJaguarundi ungumnikazi wesethi eyingqayizivele yama-chromosomes. Yena, njenge-feline yaseYurophu, unezingama-38 zazo, okungajwayelekile kumakati amancane ahlala ezindaweni ezifanayo nejaguarundi, anama-chromosomes angama-36 kuphela.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-jaguarundi yaba ngowokuqala ukudotshwa ngabantu endulo ukuvikela ukudla kumagundane nasegundaneni. Amakati awabhekanga kuphela ngamagundane, kodwa nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezingalimaza abantu. Ezizweni eziningi zaseNdiya, ama-jaguarundis ayehlala njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Babesehlukaniswa umlingisi onamandla nesimo sengqondo sokuhlukumeza kubantu abangabazi, futhi babevikela amakhosi abo ngokucophelela kanye nensimu yabo.

Uma uqhathanisa ubukhulu be-puma ne-jaguarundi, eyokugcina iphansi kakhulu kuneyokuqala. Singasho ukuthi i-jaguarundi inkulu kakhulu kunekati elikhulu elijwayelekile. Ukuphakama kwaso ekufeni kufinyelela ku-35 cm, futhi ubude bomzimba wekati bubalelwa ku-80 cm, umsila unobude obungama-60 cm, kanti isisindo, ngokuvamile awudluli kuma-10 kg.

Ikhanda lesilwane lincane, ngokwesimo lithambile, kanti isihlakala namakati kufushane. Amehlo esinyamazane ayimibala eyindilinga yetiye-nsundu. Izindlebe ezilukiwe ngaphandle azinazo izindawo ezikhanyayo. Umzimba wejaguarundi unomusa futhi unamandla ngasikhathi sinye, umzimba mude, unokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kanye nohlelo lwemisipha olwakhiwe kahle.

Umsila, ohlobene nomzimba, mude, umbozwe ngoboya obugcwele kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ijazi lonke lejaguarundi linobukhulu obukhulu, abushelelezi, obufushane nombala ocacile. Ngeke ubone noma iyiphi imihlobiso namaphethini kwikhava lekati lekati. Kubantu abavuthiwe nje kwesinye isikhathi amabala amancanyana abonakala, ahlukile ngombala ngokusuka ngemuva kwembatho; angaba sesiswini nasembanjeni.

Kubukeka sengathi i-jaguarundi idonsa zonke izici ezinhle kakhulu nezibaluleke kakhulu zezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Konke okuhle, ngomusa kanti ngasikhathi sinye sibalo esiqinile sibukeka nje siqumbile. Uma uyibheka, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ubuhle bayo nobupulasitiki kufana nekati, isizalo sifana ne-otter, futhi imfushane, kepha izinyawo eziqinile zihambisana nothando. Lo muntu wekati akajwayelekile futhi unesihawu.