• Incazelo yokuzala
• Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

I-toy terrier ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlobisa izinja eRussia. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obunesizotha, inja ayinasibindi ngokuphelele futhi isebenza kahle njengonogada.

Lokhu kuzalanisa okuncane kuzoba ngumngane ofanelekile kubo bonke abantu, kungakhathalekile ubulili nobudala. Abamele lokhu kuzala nsuku zonke bajabulisa amehlo abantu abaningi, futhi isimo sabo sokungathembeki senza ukunakekelwa kube lula.

Imvamisa, lelo lisetshenziswa kuphela njengendlela "yomcamelo", kepha abanye abanini bayilinganisa nenja eyesabekayo ukuze ivikeleke. Izici zokuhlola zenza kube lula ukubona ukunyakaza okungatheni, futhi izwi elizwelayo livuse noma ngubani.

Okujwayelekile

Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinto zalo ezihlukile zangaphandle ezenza kube lula ukubona. I-toy terrier ingeyokuhlobisa izinja, ihlala kuphela ezimeni ezintofontofo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphandle kokuphuma.

Isisindo senja endala siphelele 2-3 kg, kepha kukhona abantu abakhulu kakhulu. Konke kuncike kwendlela yokuphila kanye nokudla, ngoba impilo yasekhaya ngokuqinisekile izobangela ukukhuluphala ngisho nakulolo hlobo lokuzala. Inkululeko yokuhamba uzungeze indawo yokuhlala, ukuhamba emoyeni omusha (kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka) nokudla okunempilo okulinganisa okuphezulu kuzohlala kuyigcina inja isesimweni esihle.

Ukuzalela kunokukhula okuhlaba umxhwele - 20-25 cm, yize kukhona okuhlukile. Imvamisa abameleli balokhu kuzalanisa kwehluka ngezindinganiso, kepha akukho lutho olubi kulokhu.

Kodwa imibala yabaningi iyamangaza, ngoba amathoni amnyama athandwa kakhulu, kepha imibala ingahluka. Lapha ungahlangana egumbini elilodwa izinja eziyi-10 zohlobo olufanayo, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo eziningi zalokhu kuzalanisa zezinwele ezibushelelezi, kepha kuvame ukuhlangana nabathwali bezinwele ezinde. Ukuhlikihla, kuncike kubude bezinwele, kepha kusadingeka ukuthi kuhlanganiswe isikhathi nesikhathi, ukuze ungazibutheki, bese-ke kungekho sidingo sokuhlanza zonke izinto zasendlini kusuka ngoboya.

I-Longhair ne-Shorthair

Izici zokuzala

Ukuzalela kusekuncane, futhi kwafuywa eRussia, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu. Isikhathi eside, izinja ezinjalo bezingathandwa, kepha ngekhulu lama-21 kwaba nokuqhuma okudumile kuwo wonke umhlaba. Inja incane, igqamile, inele futhi inamahloni kakhulu., yingakho ithandwa ngisho nasemindenini enezingane.

Abathandi bezilwane ezinhle zasendlini kuphela abangabazisa ukubukeka kwenja enjalo, ngoba bonke abanye ngeke bakwazi ukubonga zonke izinzuzo zayo. Lesi ngesinye izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ezikhona emhlabeni. Unesakhiwo esihle somzimba sosayizi onjalo, ngenxa yokuthi uyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha, gxuma kahle futhi ezwa konke ngisho nasebangeni elikude. Umzimba wona-ke umi kancane ngamafutha nemisipha, okuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuwakha noma ngabe ufiswa.

Inja yasendulo yohlobo lwezinkukhu i-Chihuahua, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-Mayan kanye nama-Aztecs, manje seyithandwa kakhulu. Bheka isithombe nencazelo ye-chihuahua.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kuthiwa kwenzelwe abantu abangamavila, kepha i-pug ayisoze yenqabe ukudlala nenkosi yayo. Kuleli kheli ungathola ujwayelene nalolu hlobo oluhle lokuzala.

Uyazi ukuthi kubiza malini i-Yorkshire Terrier? Mayelana nentengo kanye nezici zokukhetha i-puppy yase-York - kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Isimilo nobuhlakani

Inja inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobuhlakani, kepha amaqhinga amaningi kakhulu. Enye yezinhloso eziphambili empilweni yale nja ukuqala ukuxhaphaza abanikazi bayo ngokushesha nje lapho begaxekile. Ngisho nangezikhathi ezibucayi, inja ihlola konke ngokuphelele futhi iyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele. Inkumbulo enhle ikuvumela ukuthi ukhumbule okwakho, noma ngabe ungakaze ubonane iminyaka engu-5.

I-toy terrier inomlingiswa oshisayo ngempela ongabonakala njalo ngomzuzwana. Abaningi banamahloni ngokwazi ukuthi inja inyakazisa izingalo zakhe, kanti abanye balilahla ngokuphelele leli qiniso emakhazeni. Eqinisweni, kungenxa yamandla amakhulu nemizwelo yokuthi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha (into efanayo yenzeka nabantu abasebenza ngamakhemikhali abangena ezenzakalweni ezixakile, futhi umphefumulo ucele umlilo nokugubha). Futhi inja kunokuthula okukhulu emndenini futhi kuzoba nzima impela ukumenza abonise ulaka kunoma yiliphi ilunga lomndeni.

Izinhlobo zemibala

I-Toy terrier nezingane

Abathandi bezinja bahlala besaba ukwenza umngane onemilenze emine lapho kunengane encane endlini. Esimweni sethoyizi yokudlala, lokhu kwesaba kungakhohlwa, futhi inja, ngenxa yobuhlakani bayo obuphezulu, ngeke nje bayihlukumeze ingane, kodwa futhi bayoba umngane omuhle.

Ukudla kwezingane nakho kuzofihlwangaphandle kwalokho luzodliwa ngokushesha, kepha zonke izilwane zinobuthakathaka obufanayo.

Izici Zokuziqeqesha

Ama-Toy terriers, ukumangala kwabazalanisi abaningi bezinja, ahlukaniswa ngokungalaleli kwabo, yingakho kudingeka ukuba bafundiswe. Kunemithetho eminingana okufanele uyikhumbule:

• Ungavumeli ukukhula. Noma iluphi ulaka olubhekiswe kubanikazi kufanele lumiswe, futhi umyalo onikezwe ngokusobala onephimbo elibukhali lanele.
• Inja ingena yonke iminyango kuphela ngemuva komnikazi. Imvelo yemvelo yomholi kumele ichotshozwe ukuze kamuva kungabikho zinkinga.
• Ungalala endaweni yakho kuphela. Inja akufanele izizwe ilingana nomniniyo, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlele indawo yokulala ethambile lapho isilwane siyojabulela ukusithwala. Ekuqaleni, kufanele ufundise iqembu "indawo" ukuze ikukhumbule kahle.
• Uma kuthathwa uhambo kaningi, kuyadingeka ukujwayela i- "toyka" ukugibela hhayi ezingalweni zakho noma ngisho nokuthwala okhethekile.
• Isethi eyisisekelo yemiyalo. Ngeke zidingeka nhlobo, kepha ziyadingeka ukuthuthukisa isiyalo namandla okulalela.

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obunesizotha, ithoyizi lokudlala. Umsebenzi wabo ukuzwa kuphela ngesikhathi futhi ngokushesha wazise abanikazi noma izinja ezinkulu ukuthi kukhona umuntu ofanelekayo. Imvamisa baziphatha ngokwanele ngokungafani nezinja eziningi ezijaha konke ukugqwala.

I-Toyka puppy

Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa nokudla

Ukunakekela indawo yokudlala ilula impela, ngokungafani nezinye izinja eziningi "zephakethe". Ihlangana kalula kuzo zonke izimo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuthatha isikhala esincane kakhulu. Kepha kunezinto ezi-5 okungafanele zikhohlwe, noma ngabe zifiswa.

1. Izinto. I-playpen, izitsha, amathoyizi namathambo - lokhu ubuncane obudingeka kakhulu, ozovumela ukunikeza isilwane sokungcebeleka. Uma kubanda, udinga ukuthenga noma izingubo zobisi, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sakho ngeke sibande emgwaqweni.
2. I-AT amakhonaiso ziqongelela njalo ama-secretions adinga ukususwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iswidi likotini ngaphambilini elinyaniswe namanzi afudumele.
3. Ukuhlanza izindlebe yenziwe kanye ngenyanga. Ingxenye yangaphandle ebonakalayo kuphela engaqhutshwa, ngenkathi ngokwezigaba akunakwenzeka ukukhuphuka ngaphakathi.
4. Uzipho luyaphela idinga ukusikwa njengoba ikhula. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ubunzima benyama bungabonakala.
5. Ukuhlaziya izindlala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziyachichima, ngenxa yokuthi kunephunga elingathandeki futhi inja inezinkinga ezimbi. Ukuzihlanza, vele ucindezele isithonjana nesikhanda sangaphambi kwesibhakabhaka kusuka ezansi nangapha emaceleni e-anus.

Ngokudla, konke kulula kaningi kunokunakekelwa. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu - i-toy terrier inesisu esihle, esingagaya hhayi kuphela ukudla, kodwa futhi nokudla okwenziwa ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga imiqulu emincane kakhulu, ngakho ngokwezezimali, ukudla kuzophela kungabonakali.

Intengo yemidlwane

Uma unesifiso sokuthola inja, khona-ke kungenzeka ukukwenza cishe kunoma yiliphi idolobha emhlabeni, futhi ikakhulukazi eRussia. Intengo ejwayelekile isuka ku- $ 200 iye ku- $ 700 ngedlwana ngalinye, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Izici eziningana zithonya intengo:

• ezinezinwele ezinde kubiza okungaphezulu kakhulu kunezinwele ezibushelelezi,
• abesilisa banciphise kancane ukubhula ngamanani,
• Igazi labadlali lihlala libhekwa ngaphezu kwenja enhle kakhulu,
• amandla ezinja.

Uma uthenga i-toy terrier yekhaya nje ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zemibukiso, ungathenga inketho elula kunazo zonke. Ngisho nenja engabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kwezimbangi phakathi kwamadlozi iyoba umngane omuhle womndeni nokuhlobisa empilweni.

Izindawo zokudlala zaseRussia nsuku zonke zijabulisa amehlo abantu abaningi

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Le nja inezici eziningi ezinhle:

• ubuhlakani obuphakeme
• ukuzinikela,
• ubudlelwano obukhulu nomndeni
• imisebenzi yezokuphepha.

Kepha kukhona amaphuzu amabi:

• isikhathi sokuphila sinqunyelwe,
• osayizi abancane kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukubona ukuthi,
• ubunzima emfundweni.

Uma ufuna njalo ukubona umngane weqiniso eduze kwakho ozokuphelezela kuwo wonke uhambo, khona-ke indawo yokudlala ithoyizi iyindlela ekahle. Naphezu kosayizi wayo omncane, inja izovikela futhi ixwayise umnikazi wayo kunoma yisiphi isimo. Lesi silwane sizodinga ukunakwa okuningi, kepha ukubuya ngeke kunikeze okuncane.

Incazelo Yazala - Umlando

Amathoyizi esiNgisi wokudlala amathoyizi aqala ukungeniswa kakhulu eRussia maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Bathola ukuthandwa okungakaze kubonwe endaweni enobukhosi futhi baba uhlobo lwentandokazi yamantombazane acebile. Kodwa-ke kwaqubuka inguquko, izinja ezivelele zaqala ukuzulazula zifuna ukudla futhi zahlangana nezidumbu. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 nje kuphela, abafuyi bezinkomo baqala ukubuyisa izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, ezihlanganisa namathoyizi okudlala amathoyizi. Ngeshwa, izinja ezingahlanjwanga zazenqatshelwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kusuka eNgilandi, ngakho ososayensi bendawo kwadingeka babuyisele inani labantu, bathatha abantu abaphakathi nendawo njengesisekelo. Umphumela waba yinguqulo yaseRussia yohlobo, kude nenqubo eyamukelwa phesheya.

Kuze kube ngu-1957, ukuphela kwezinhlobo zezinwele ezigudlile kuphela ezazaziwa, kuze kuthi ngolunye usuku umntwana onezinwele ezijwayelekile azalwe ngabazali abajwayelekile. Umdlwane kwathiwa unephutha futhi wathunyelwa enkambini yezokwelapha ngokuzalanisa yaseMoshua u-Evgenia Fominichna Zharova. Wabonga amandla engane futhi waqala ukuzalanisa izinja ezinde. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, i-nursery yayinenqwaba yabantu bezinja ezinamathambo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zezindawo eziphikisanayo zazinokuhluka okukhulu okuningana nokwasekuqaleni, ngakho-ke uZharova waqala ukusebenza ukuqashelwa kwakhe ngokusemthethweni. Ngo-1966, izinhlangano ezinezinwele ezinde zathola indinganiso evunyiwe futhi zaba uhlobo oluzele ngokugcwele.

Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-Iron Curtain, ukungenisa okukhulu kwezinja zokuhlobisa kwaqala, ngakho-ke izinkundla zamathoyizi zalahleka kakhulu umhlaba. Ukuzalela kwakumelwe ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha, kakade kuminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye izindleko zezinsana zanda ngokushesha. Amathoyizi we-toy terrier kennels anikezwa ama-oda iminyaka ezayo.

Isimilo

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kungenxa yokuthi ukuthandwa kwayo akugcini ngokubukeka, kodwa futhi nesimo sayo sobungane. I-Toychik iyenhlalo futhi idinga ukuvunywa ngumnikazi. Naphezu kosayizi wayo omncane, inja inomuntu oqinile, ongesabi. Uyosabela kunoma yimuphi umsindo osolisayo futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza uphuthume ekuvikeleni umnikazi.

I-Toy terriers ilungele abantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Bathanda izingane nezakhamizi eziphezulu ngokufanayo. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuhlukaniswa ingqondo ebukhali futhi ikhumbula imiyalo kalula. Izinja zizama ukuba seduze komnikazi futhi zikhukhumala kakhulu lapho zingekho. AbakwaTechiki bathande ukuba semagqabini futhi bavame ukuya kumaqhinga okukufanele. Abanayo inkambiso yokubusa, kepha bangaba nenkani futhi bangabi namandla.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kudinga ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo. Uma umniniyo engabeki imikhawulo, inja izokuqonda masinyane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ulungise indlela yokuziphatha komdlwane ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.

Ezinye izingqinamba zithanda ukuba nolaka futhi azizithandi izingane. Cindezela ukufakwa okunjalo kuzosiza ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uqale i-toy terrier emindenini enezingane ezincane: zingadala ingozi enkulu enjeni.

Izinhlobo - izinhlobo ezijwayelekile

Amathoyizi wethoyi waseRussia angabameleli abancane kakhulu bezinhlobo. Zisigaba isigaba se-mini futhi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Smooth. Ijazi lifushane futhi lifanela umzimba wezinja emzimbeni. Isakhiwo sezinwele sibushelelezi. Isikebhe esingaphansi asikho.
2. Izinwele ezinde. Ijazi lide ngokulingana, amasentimitha angama-3-5. Kungaba iqonde noma i-wavy, into esemqoka ukuthi inqwaba ayifihli isimo somzimba. Emilenzeni, ijazi lide, ezindlebeni kwakha amabhulashi abonisa isici.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezinwele ezihlanzekile zazalungiswa eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu eyedlule eNgilandi, zinezinwele ezinde - eminyakeni engama-50 yekhulu lama-20 eMoscow.

1. Usayizi wenja endala: ukukhula kwabesilisa - 20-30 cm, izintokazi - 21-28 cm.
2. Isisindo senja yabantu abadala: kufika ku-3 kg.
3. Umzimba ugoqekile, womile, unoguquko olubunjiwe loma.
4. Umsila uvame ukubanjwa (kuvunyelwe kungavinjwanga).
5. Isifuba sobubanzi obulinganiselwe, setha ngokujulile.
6. Ugebhezi luyindilinga, nebunzi le-convex. Ukuguqula okucacile kusuka ebunzini kuya ekhaleni.
7. Isipikili sibukhali ekugcineni, sibangana.
8. Ekhaleni licocekile, lilincane, linemibala ngokuya ngombala.
9. Imihlathi icindezelwe ngokucophelela, ukuluma kwesikhafu. Izindebe zihlangana kahle emazinyweni.
10. Amehlo acwebile, makhulu ngokwanele, amnyama ngombala, okusaqanda.
11. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, zinxantathu ngesimo, ziqondile.
12. Intamo yinde ngokulingana, inegoba elibushelelezi.
13. Isisu sinciphile, sinciphile.
14. Izingalo zinciphile futhi zinembile. Amaphayi ayindilinga ngeminwe ecindezelwe eduze.

I-Russian toy terrier iyisilwane esihle, esakhiwe kahle. Ukunyakaza kwakhe kuyazethemba futhi kukhululekile.

Imibala

Imibala eyinhloko ye-terrier imnyama futhi i-chocolate nge-tan. Umsebenzi wokuzalela uguqule le palette. Manje izinja zipendwe ngombala oblue, futhi zibomvu ngesikhala sombala omnyama no-brown. I-hue kufanele ihlanzeke futhi igcwale ngendlela efanele.

Ukwephulwa kwekhwalithi ngu:

• umbala omhlophe woboya
• Amabala amhlophe,
• omnyama,
• nsundu,
• luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
• Amamaki we-tan amaningi kakhulu
• umbala we-zoning.

Ukuqaphelisisa kuyakhokhelwa ngesimo sejazi. Isiza sombukiso asinakuba nenqwaba engandile, ekhula kabi. Kodwa-ke, amaphutha afaka izinwele ezinde kakhulu nezinama-curly.

I-Toichiki - uhlobo lwangaphakathi. Ijazi labo alakhelwanga ukuhlala isikhathi eside emgwaqweni. Indlela engcono yokuvikela isilwane sakho emakhazeni ukumthengela iqoqo lezingubo. Kufanele ihambisane nenkathi futhi ingathikamezi ukunyakaza kwesilwane. Ebusika, uzodinga i-jumpsuit efudumele ene-hood, ekwindla - ijekete elikhanyayo, sweta ne-raincoat.

Ehlobo, ungafaki izingubo eziningi enjeni: lokhu kuzoholela ekwephulweni kokudluliswa kokushisa nokubanga ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukuhlanzeka kuyisihluthulelo sempilo nempilo ende yanoma yisiphi isilwane. Izindlebe zeTerrier zihlolwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Bahlolwa ukungcola, imihuzuko kanye nemifantu, kanye nokuba khona kwephunga elingathandeki. Izindlebe ziphathwa ngephedi lukotini noma nge-swab epakwe emanzini afudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-lotions ekhethekile yokuhlanza. I-Toy terriers inezindlebe ezibucayi, ngakho-ke kuyenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukuthinta indawo yokudlela kuma-auricles. Udinga ukuhlanza ingxenye yabo yangaphandle kuphela. Futhi awukwazi ukusebenzisa amaswidi kakotini: angalimaza ukuzwa kwakho.

Izinyo namazinyo omlomo adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Uma ukulahleka kwamazinyo obisi kunzima eneminyaka eyi-izinyanga ezinhlanu, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ingane kudokotela wezilwane: zingadinga ukususwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukulunywa okungalungile kuzoba. Amazinyo ahlanzwa ngokunamathisela inja kanye ngesonto. Isikhunta esijwayele inqubo kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa kabi imidlalo ngezinto ezidonsayo: lokhu kungaholela ekutheni malocclusion.

Izinhlayiya ezihlanjwayo azigcotshwa kanye kanye ezinyangeni ezinhlanu noma kweziyisikhombisa. Ubumfihlo balokhu kuzala komile, kuthambekele ekucasukeni, isikhumba. Uma inja iye yagoma noma yahlinzwa, akufanele ibe manzi amasonto amabili. Bageza amathoyizi abo emanzini ahlanzekile afudumele besebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile kanye ne-conditioner. Izimonyo zabantu azilungele isikhumba esibucayi sezinja. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso kubangela ukungahambisani kahle nomzimba.

Ekupheleni kwenqubo, izinwele zingomiswa nge-hairdryer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha imodi emnene kakhulu. Izindawo ezinezinwele ezixegayo zibanjiswa ngomshini werabha kanye ngesonto. Izinja ze-Longhair zidinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke. Kulokhu, ikamu eliqhutshwa njalo noma ikamu kufanelekile. Khombisa izinto zokwethoyiza zidinga ukugunda izinwele njalo. Izilwane zasekhaya ezifuywayo zizokwanela ukunciphisa izinwele phakathi kwezinzwane. Amacala wesilwane asikwa njalo ngenyanga. Uma ithoyizi lihamba kakhulu emgwaqweni, ziyazilola.

Ifaka okuqukethwe okuncane

Izinto zokuhamba zamathoyizi azithobeki, kepha zidinga izimo ezithile. Izici zokugcina inja:

1. I-Tochikov ayidingi ukuhamba isikhathi eside futhi ijwayele ukujwayela itreyi. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubanikeza ngokukhipha amandla nokuxhumana nezihlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-terriers angaqala ukonakalisa ifenisha futhi aziphathe ngokhahlo.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlobo ezincane kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu. Ngalesi sizathu, akunconywa ukuzimela ngokuzimela. Kunengqondo kakhulu ukwenqaba ukuzalanisa. Lokhu akuyona indaba yobukhulu obuncane bezinja kuphela, kepha futhi nokuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo.
3. Ama-mini-terriers ajwayele ukulimala nokulimala. Bangathola umlenze ophukile, bawe ngisho nokuphakama okuncane. Iminyango nayo iyingozi kangako kubo. U-Toychik akanconywa ukuqala imindeni enezingane ezincane. Amaphara amaningi, anganaki angadala ukulimala okungalingani empilweni yenja.
4. Lokhu kuzala kwaziwa ngokuthanda abantu. Baba abangane abangcono kakhulu futhi bakhuthazela ngokwehlukana. Zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile futhi ngeke zilungele labo abangavamile ekhaya.

Uma umniniyo elungele umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphila nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, uzokwazi ukumnakekela ngokugcwele.

Okufanele ukondle

Leyo terrier ingondliwa kokuphakelwa okungokwemvelo nokomile. Ukondla ngokuqondile kufaka imenyu ehlukahlukene nenokulinganisela. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwethoyi yokudlala kufanele kufake amavithamini, i-fiber, amaprotheni namaminerali abalulekile.

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo ewusizo lufaka:

• inyama enciphile
• inhlanzi (okuhle kunakho konke - hake),
• icala,
• isikhupha seqanda,
• okusanhlamvu: ilayisi, i-buckwheat, i-hercule,
• imifino: ukhukhamba, beet, izaqathi, zucchini, upelepele wensimbi,
• imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphansi (ushizi wekotishi, i-kefir noma ubisi olubilisiwe),
• Izithelo: ama-apula, ama-apula, ubhanana, amapetshisi, amapheya.

Isilinganiso sezithako ngokwesimo semihla ngemihla sokuphakelwa ekhaya:

• inyama kanye ne-offal -30-40%
• okusanhlamvu - 30%,
• imifino - 20%,
• izithelo - 10%.

Izikhathi ezi-3 ngenyanga inja inikezwa isikhuphasha seqanda kanye nezinhlanzi eziphansi zekhalori. Imikhiqizo yobisi akuvamile futhi ngamanani amancane.

Ubisi alungenwa kahle yi-toy terriers futhi luphazamisa umgudu wesisu.

• okunamafutha
• -mnandi,
• ufulawa
• okunosawoti
• gazinga,
• ubhemile
• bukhali
• amantongomane (ikakhulukazi ama-macadamia).

Amathoyizi ezinto ezinamathoyizi athande ukucela ukudla okwenqatshelwe, ngakho-ke umdlwane udinga ukujwayela ukudla kusukela esemncane. Kufanele akujwayele ukuthola ukudla ohlelweni nasezingeni elithile. Ngaphezu kwemenyu enkulu, ukudla kwethoyi yokudlala kufanele kufake phakathi amavithamini namaminerali. Ukhethwa ngudokotela wezilwane osuselwa kumingcele nempilo yenja.

Lokhu kuzalanisa kwaziwa ngepheshana elibucayi besisu, ngakho-ke umnikazi kufanele akhohlwe ngokuthenga ukudla okushibhile. I-Toy terriers ilungele imikhiqizo ye-premium ne-super premium. Imikhiqizo yezomnotho isebenzisa ummbila we-allergenic njenge-filler futhi unganqikazi ukunambitheka nokunambitheka. I-phosphorus eyengeziwe, i-potassium, ne-calcium ziqongelela ezinso zezinja bese zibangela i-urolithiasis.

Ukuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kufaka phakathi:

Amaphethini wemikhiqizo ephezulu yekilasi le-premium abonisa isilinganiso esinconyelwayo sokuphakelwa kwesisindo.

Lapho udla ukudla okwomile, isilwane kumele sibe nokufinyelela endishini yamanzi amasha.

Isifo

Izinto zokudlala zamathoyizi zaseRussia zingabhekwa njengohlobo olunempilo. Lapho zigcinwa kahle, isikhathi sokuphila kwazo siyiminyaka eyi-12-15. Uhlu lwe-pathologies lungahle lubonakale luhlaba umxhwele, kepha izifo ezifakiwe zijwayelekile kwizinja eziningi ezincane:

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwamalunga edolo,
• ikati,
• i-retinal atrophy,
• ubunzima lapho kushintsha amazinyo
• Isifo se-Legg-Calve-Perthes
• i-hydrocephalus,
• I-hypoglycemia,
• ukuthula kwe-atlantoaxial,
• i-pancreatitis
• i-conjunctivitis.

Uma siqhathanisa ama-toychiks nabamele ezinye izinhlobo ezincane, singabona ukumelana kwabo nezifo zemvelo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yesikhathi sokukhetha esifushane kanye nefa elihle.

Ukuhlangana nokuzala kwengane

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kwe-estrus yesithathu yenja. Ukuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuyingozi empilweni kamama nasenzalweni.

Kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukuhlanganisa izintambo zezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezinde. Izimbungulu zizobhekwa njengezinhlobo ezixubile futhi ngeke zikwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekuzaleni.

Umzuzu omuhle kakhulu wokukhula kosuku lweshumi nane kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-estrus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubona indlela yokuziphatha kwenja: yona uqobo izokhombisa ukulungela. Ama-Toy terriers anesisindo esingama-1.5 kg awavunyelwe ukuzalanisa. Isisindo esifanelekile sokukhulelwa singama-1,8 kg. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, intombazane izodla okungaphezu kokujwayelekile. Umsebenzi womnikazi ukumhlinzeka ngokudla okuphelele nokuhlukahlukene, kanye nenkimbinkimbi yamavithamini namaminerali. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inja kufanele ihlolwe njalo ngudokotela.

Ukulethwa ezindaweni zokudlala ngokuvamile kuhambisana nezinkinga, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kodokotela wezilwane kubalulekile. Imisebenzi yakhe izobandakanya ukusika intambo ye-umbilical, ukuhlikihla imidlwane, ukumunca uketshezi olwengeziwe ekhaleni nasemlonyeni, izindlela zokuvuselela. Imidlwane yethoyizi yethoyi ivama ukufa ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngakho-ke ingadinga usizo oluphuthumayo, okuzoba nzima ukuluhlinzeka. Abadokotela bezilwane kuphela abanemithi nemishini edingekayo.

Ukuziqeqesha

Ama-toy terriers afundiswa uku-oda kusukela esemncane. Inja akufanele icele okukhona, iya endlini yangasese endaweni engafanele futhi ikhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu. Umdlwane ukhonjiswa ngokusobala ukuthi yini edingekayo kuye, balungisa umphumela ngokuphathwa. I-toychik yabantu abadala iqeqeshwa ngendlela ehlukile: ithukelwa amaqembu angeneliseki futhi anconywe ngezinto azifezile.

Izinja azikwazi ukukhuliswa ngokukhala nokujeziswa. Bazofihla intukuthelo, bangaphenduli kuma-oda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukufundisa uToya ngemiyalo ejwayelekile: fu, kimi, eduze kwami, ukuhlala, ukuqamba amanga. Ukuze isilwane singakhombisi ulaka ezinjeni zabanye abantu kanye nakubantu, kufanele kube nokuxhumana nabantu ngesikhathi. Kuhle ukuqala le nqubo ngemuva kokugoma kokuqala.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-puppy - ama-kennels kanye nentengo

Kungcono ukuthenga iminyane ku-kennel ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni noma kusuka kubafuyi abahlonishwayo. Kulokhu, ungathembela ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, ukuqeqeshwa okuncane namakhono omphakathi. Ukuthenga imidlwane kubahwebi abazimele, ungathola isiphambano esingaziwa noma inja egulayo. Ingozi enkulu yezifo zemizwa kanye nolaka olwedlulele.

Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, kufanele unake:

• inhlangano yomhlangano,
• inani lezitsha
• isikhala semidlalo
• Ukuziphatha nokubukeka kukamama,
• amandla okuya endlini encane kuya e-diaper,
• umsebenzi (susa ubuqili kanye ne-hyperacaction),
• ubudlelwane phakathi kwemidlwane,
• isimo samazinyo, ijazi nesikhumba,
• ukulimala
• ukukhuluphala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukubuka imibhalo yabazali bengane kanye nokuhlola isimo sabo sempilo. Umfuyi kufanele anikeze ipasipoti yezilwane kanye nekhadi lezingane.

• I-Blueberry Knights (eMoscow),
• USunny Alexi (eMoscow),
• Isitayela sezilwane zasekhaya (iSt. Petersburg),
• Kuvela kuKoMarina Stai (iSt. Petersburg),
• URegalia Toy (eMoscow).

Intengo emaphakathi: ama-ruble angama-24,000-60,000.

Amathoyizi wezinjana ayizinja ezinhle, ezithembekile ezibukeka njengezinjana impilo yonke yazo. Kodwa-ke, bahlukaniswa umlingiswa oqinile futhi ophapheme, ngakho-ke badinga imfundo efanele.