I-andigena enamakhanda amnyama - le nyoni enezinwele idume ngani? * Izinyoni

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UMagpie Jay omnyama-ukuboshwa - Izici Zokuziphatha kanye neqhaza leNyoni Emvelweni
https://animalreader.ru/chernogorlaya-sorochya-soyka- ..

Ijay ene-black-neched magpie ingeyomndeni we-corvidae.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomlingo onamakha omnyama.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature

Animal Reader - Umagazini online mayelana nezilwane

Lezi zindaba, zivezwa yinhlangano elwa nezidakamizwa e-Indonesia, zenze ukuba yonke imithombo yezindaba ikhulume. .
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature

Animal Reader - Umagazini online mayelana nezilwane

Imidlwane ehlekisayo isha amanzi: ukudubula kuhamba kancane
http://animalreader.ru/zabavnyie-shhenki-otryahivayus ..

Umthwebuli wezithombe ogama lakhe nguCarly Davidson umane azithanda izilwane nakho konke ukuxhumana nazo. Kungakho izilwane.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-toucan enamakhanda amnyama

Ku-andigenes enamakhanda amnyama, i-plumage inemibala, njengabo bonke abameleli bohlobo. Izimpaphe zombala omnyama zimboza ikhanda nomphimbo. Intamo izungezwe umucu onemibala emomotheka ofanayo kanye namapayipi asesiswini senyoni. Ingemuva neningi lamaphiko ansundu ngombala, kuyilapho okufakwayo kubomvu okukhanyayo kanti okufakwayo kuphuzi. Izimpaphe zezimpiko zamaphiko nomsila ziluhlaza okwenziwe ngomnqumo oluhlaza okotshani.

I-andigen enamakhanda amnyama (Andigena cucullata).

Uqhwaku lugobile, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ukusuka ezisekelweni ziphuzi, ezesithathu zimnyama, lapho zibekwa khona kunendawo encane emnyama ezansi. Ama-andigener amancane anamakhanda amnyama athambile ngaphezulu, awunaso isibindi esimpunga entanyeni yawo. Akukho mehluko omkhulu ngombala we-plumage kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ubukhulu bensikazi bube buncane futhi bunomlomo omncane omfishane.

Ama-toucans amadala anombala omnyama afinyelela ubude obufika kuma-48 cm, kucatshangelwa umsila wamasentimitha ayi-15.

Izimpiko zisukela ku-35- 37 cm. Ubude boqhwaku besilisa bubalelwa ku-8 cm, kuthi kwabesifazane bube mfushane amasentimitha.

Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngosayizi omkhulu womzimba nangomlomo omude, ngaphezu kuka-9 cm.

Izindawo zokuhlala zasentabeni

Le ntaba enamakhanda amnyama ihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezinomswakama omnyama nezintaba endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2,400 kuya kwangama-3 300 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Ama-andigen anamakhanda amnyama ahlala ngokwehlukana, ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane abantu abangafika kwabangu-4.

Incazelo

Kubantu abadala, okufinyelela osayizi abangama-45-48 cm: k. I-167, amaphiko angahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-18,5 cm, ubude bomlomo busuka ku-7,3 kuye ku-9.1 cm. Ku-andigene onesihloko esimnyama, njengakuzo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Andigene (Andigena), cishe ayikho i-dimorphism yezocansi. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngobukhulu obukhulu bomzimba nangomlomo omude, ubude bawo uma kungabesifazane bungama-6.9-8.1 cm: ikhasi 360.

I-plumage yekhanda nentamo imnyama, emuva kwekhanda kukhona umucu ompunga onsundu. Izimpiko nangemuva zingwevu zomnqumo ngombala ophuzi. Umsila umnyama ophuzi-luhlaza: ikhasi 359. Amapheya esifubeni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Phila ngokwahlukana, ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane abantu abangafika kwabangu-4. Bondla ikakhulu izithelo: k. 361.

Abathengisi bezintaba ababene-feat

Ku-athikili yami ngentaba yezinyoni, ngizibekela kuphela lezo zinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlotshaniswa namathafa evulekile asezintabeni: imithambeka egudla ne-talus, imigoqo yamawele kanye nethafa - futhi okuyisici esivelayo esihlobene nokuhlukaniswa okuqondile kokuphakama komhlaba.Naphezu kwezimo ezinzima zendawo enezintaba kanye nokuntuleka kokudla, izinyoni eziningi, ezincane nezinkulu, zihlala lapha, ezinye zazo ezingakhuphuka kalula emithambekeni emangazayo yezindawo eziphakeme futhi zize zikhuphuke emaweni aminyene kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amadwala agubhayo.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezindawo eziphakeme ezinamaphiko ezingagcini ngokuhlala unyaka wonke ezindaweni zazo eziphakeme zomdabu, kodwa futhi zehlela ezigodini zezintaba zize zifike ethafeni, futhi ezinye zazo ziya kwamanye amazwe afudumele. Phakathi kwezakhamuzi ezinezintaba ezinamahloni, kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izinyoni zethu ezijwayelekile zamahlathi, ezinjengalezi:

i-warbler enamakhanda amnyama ne-oriole,
Nightingale empumalanga nentshonalanga,
ingadi i-oatmeal ne-magpie,
swift kanye robin.

Ukushintshwa kwezinyoni zezintaba

Iningi lezinyoni zasezintabeni zinezidleke zazo ezinyangeni emihumeni nasemadwaleni amadwala, lihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile zezihlahla zezintaba nasezihlahleni zehlathi elisentabeni, kanti ezinye zazo eziqongweni zezintaba.

Iningi lalezi zinyoni zivumelaniswa kahle nobusika obubanda kakhulu nobuneqhwa, lapho zichitha khona isikhathi eside kwizimbobo ezimbozwe yiqhwa nasemhubheni wokuhlala, kanye nasemakamelweni afudumele ambozwe yiqhwa ahlukaniswe namakhaza. Uboya obukhulu kanye ne-fluffy plumage kubavumela ukuba bagcine ukushisa okuqongelelwe isikhathi eside.

Kule nkathi enzima yokubanda, izinyoni zasezintabeni azisebenzi, ngaphandle kokudla.

Izinyoni zasezintabeni zidliswa, njengomthetho, ngamahlumela nezimbali zezitshalo zendawo, izihlumela zazo nembewu. Inqwaba yalolu hlobo lwezitshalo ayembiwa futhi idliwe, kanti izinambuzane zezilwane zasekhaya nazo ziyabanjwa futhi zidliwe.

Izinsalela namathambo abantu abangashonile, akhuphuka aze afinyelela kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3-4 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, asebenza njengokudla okunemibala.Ngokwezemvelo nangokuya ngesakhiwo, izinhlobo zezinyoni ze-alpine zinezici eziningi ezifana nezinyoni eziseNyakatho Ekude, lapho ukuzalanisa nokuncibilikisa kwenzeka kwenzeka sekwephuzile nangesikhathi esifushane. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-fecundity yezinyoni (inani lamaqanda ku-clutch) liphezulu.

Ukuzivumelanisa kwezinyoni nokuphila esimweni sezulu esibandayo futhi esimweni esingajwayelekile kwenza isikhumba sazo nezinsiba zezimpaphe zehle futhi zaqina futhi zafudumala, ngezinto ezakhiwe kahle emzimbeni, nasemilenzeni.

Kwavela i-metabolism esheshayo, enikeza amandla amaningi, ukuphefumula kabili, inhliziyo enkulu kanye nezinye izinguquko zomzimba.

Izinhlobo zezintaba ezijwayelekile ezweni lethu

Isikhumba sezintaba esivamile esinezintambo asikaze silinganiselwe ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zezintaba, kodwa sixhunyaniswe ngokuqondile nendawo evulekile engenacala.

Uma kukhona eyodwa, izinhlobo zezinyoni zezintaba ezijwayelekile zitholakala endaweni engezansi yezintaba ngisho nasodongeni lwamawa, ezindaweni eziyize nasezigodini ezitholakala ngaphansi kolwandle, ngokwesibonelo:

amabala kanye namatshe nuthatch,
amakhekhe namaphethelo wasogwadule.

Izinhlobo zezinyoni zezintaba nazo zitholakala eTranscaspia engomakhelwane naseziqongweni, emachibini nasemathafeni kuyichibi lase-Indian alpine.Izilwane ezinezintaba ezibomvu zezintaba zaseSiberia, eziphawuleka ngezinhlobo ezinjengokuthi:

polar oatmeal kanye ptarmigan,
ngotshani ophuzi nehhashi lentaba,
Inyoka enhle yaseSiberia nenyoka emifushane,
i-sandbox enkulu nezinye izinyoni zasolwandle.

Izilwane zezinyoni zasezintabeni zase-Altai zicebile kakhulu. Kubonakala ngokuthi:

I-Alpine jackdaw ne-Altai Ular,
I-Altai gyrfalcon futhi naughty
I-Plover-crustan ne-Keklik,
iwundlu elinentshebe ne-white tundra partridge,
umsedari omnyama nomnyama,
ama-turkeys asezintabeni kanye nediplic.

Okwedlula ngendlela -

i-oatmeal ne-grey bush;
izindunduma ezinkulu nondlunkulu wamatshe,
izintwala zentaba kanye nothango obomvu obomvu,
umgwinyo wezintaba nowokugcina intaba waseSiberia,
Ama-swirls aseHimalayan ne-alpine.

Kwakunomakhelwane abane-Central Asia

Izintaba zase-Central Asia zinezilwane ezinemibala ecebile. Azisekho ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zasenyakatho, njenge-tundra ne-partridge.

Kwezinkukhu lapha zitholakala kabanzi:

I-Tibetan ne-Himalayan Ular,
i-partridge ne-Caspian Ular,
UTibetan Saja noKeklik,
amajuba amhlophe esifubeni namatshe amatshe.

Kuma-waners, kukhona inyoka emfishane, i-chamois, nethafa lentaba.

Of ihansi - ihansi lentaba.

Indoda yasebusika ephakathi nobusika e-Asia
I-Altai gyrfalcon kanye namaqhubu.

Izingubo - ezincane nezinhlophe.

umdanso wokushaya kanye nokuzidla
amaleyili amakhulu no-red Finch,
i-alpine jackdaw ne-wineglass,
intaba i-oatmeal ne-stenolase,
ihhashi lasezintabeni namadwala nutatch,
okusobala okumpunga namatshe kufiphala kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbotshwe,
ama-heater ajwayelekile, amnyama namnyama,
I-Redstart emhlophe nebomvu,
i-piedbird nokugwinya kwentaba,
I-Alpine, i-Himalayan, izintaba ezinemibala ephaphathekile namnyama.

Lolu hlu lungafakelwa ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezibonakala ngezihlahlana lapho kuhamba imifula yezintaba, phakathi kwazo inyoni emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umhlanga obomvu, kanye nedipper.

Ezintabeni eziphansi nezilahliwe, iziloba zezintaba ezinemibala zimelelwa abampofu.

Azikho izinhlobo ze-alpine zezidalwa ezifuywayo kanye namajuba asezintabeni (kepha kukhona i-cesar yasendle), i-mountain goose, i-alpine jackdaw namanye ama-passerine amaningi.

Ukuqina kokuvela kwezinyoni ze-alpine

Izilwane zasentabeni zaseCaucasus nazo zimpofu. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi indawo okuvela kuyo izinhlobo zezinyoni ze-alpine eYurophu nase-Asia ihlotshaniswa nezingxenye eziphakeme zamuva.

Impikiswano yokuthi lapho kuvela khona izinyoni nokuqubuka kwezinyoni zase-alpine iyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla, kusobala ukuthi le mpikiswano isaqhubeka inempikiswano. Inkimbinkimbi yesimo sezinyoni zezintaba zaseCaucasus

okhozi, okhozi lwegolide namaqhubu,
I-Caucasian neCaspian Ular,
I-Keklik ne-Caucasian grouse emnyama,
ukudansa okungenamqondo nokuthepha,
i-alpine reel ne-alpine jackdaw,
amaleyili amakhulu nojele obomvu obomvu,
ihhashi lasezintabeni nokugoba kwentaba,
ingilazi ne-stenolaz,
rockuth nuthatch, ezinkulu nezincane,
ukuhanjiswa ngamatshe kanye nabashisi abajwayelekile nabamnyama,
I-Red-belued Redstart kanye ne-Mountain Swallow
i-alpine kanye ne-pale curlers.

Izilwane zasentabeni zezinyoni ezindaweni eziningi eziphakeme hhayi ezweni lethu kuphela, kodwa nasemazweni angomakhelwane azona zilungile. Kuthuthukiswa kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Central Asia, cishe kumelela ubuqili bokuvela kwayo.Phezu kokwehlukahluka kwendawo okukhona phakathi kokufana kwezinhlelo zezintaba ngazinye, kukhona futhi nezimpawu - mpo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zidlangile ezindaweni ezisezintabeni - ukusuka ezansi kuya endaweni ephezulu, ezinye zifunwa kakhulu yizimo futhi zikhawulelwe ukwabiwa kwazo ezindaweni ezithile. Okuhlotshaniswa nezindawo eziphakemeyo:

i-alpine jackdaw ne-ular,
i-ptarmigan ne-Altai gyrfalcon,
amanye ama-passerines nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.

I-metadows yezintaba eziphakemeyo, ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-steppe, inabamele bayo, ngokwesibonelo, eCaucasus yi-grouse yaseCaucasian. Izinhlobo zezimpawu ezivamile ezindaweni eziphakemeyo nase-Arctic yilezi:

ptarmigan nehhashi lentaba,
gyrfalcon kanye crunch.

Iziloba ezisezintabeni ziphinde zivezwe ngokuthi izinhlobo zezinyoni ezifakiwe ekwakhiweni kwazo zivame ukuhlala endaweni yezintaba unyaka wonke futhi zikhawulelwe kuphela ekufudukeni okume mpo, okuvame ukungahambi ngale kwezinyawo.

Futhi yilokho kwanamuhla. Ngiyethemba uyijabulele i-athikili yami ekhuluma ngezinyoni zezintaba zezindawo zethu eziphakeme neziseduze, futhi wazifundela izinto eziningi ezinhle kuwe. Mhlawumbe bekufanele uhlangane futhi ubheke ezinye zazo ezilwaneni zasendle, ubhale ngakho kumazwana akho, ngizothanda ukuyifunda. Manje ake ngithi kuwe ngiyakubona kungekudala.

Ngiphakamisa ukuthi ubhalisele ukubuyekeza kwe-blog. Futhi ungakwazi ukukala i-athikili yakho kuhlelo 10, ukuyimaka ngenombolo ethile yezinkanyezi. Woza ukungivakashela futhi ulethe abangane bakho, ngoba leli sayithi lenzelwe wena. Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi nakanjani uzothola imininingwane eminingi ewusizo nejabulisayo lapha.

Isimo nokuvikelwa kwezihloko ezinamakhanda amnyama

I-andigen enamakhanda amnyama akuyona eyezinhlobo ezinosongo olukhona emhlabeni jikelele, kepha zisondele kakhulu kulesi simo ngoba zinendawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe. Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela u-Ctrl + Enter.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-toucan enamakhanda amnyama

Ingemuva neningi lamaphiko ansundu ngombala, kuyilapho okufakwayo kubomvu okukhanyayo kanti okufakwayo kuphuzi. Izimpaphe zezimpiko zamaphiko nomsila ziluhlaza okwenziwe ngomnqumo oluhlaza okotshani.

I-andigen enamakhanda amnyama (Andigena cucullata). Uqhwaku lugobile, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ukusuka ezisekelweni ziphuzi, ezesithathu zimnyama, lapho zibekwa khona kunendawo encane emnyama ezansi. Ama-andigener amancane anamakhanda amnyama athambile ngaphezulu, awunaso isibindi esimpunga entanyeni yawo. Akukho mehluko omkhulu ngombala we-plumage kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ubukhulu bensikazi bube buncane futhi bunomlomo omncane omfishane.

Ama-toucans amadala anombala omnyama afinyelela ubude obufika kuma-48 cm, kucatshangelwa umsila wamasentimitha ayi-15. Izimpiko zisukela ku-35- 37 cm. Ubude boqhwaku besilisa bubalelwa ku-8 cm, kuthi kwabesifazane bube mfushane amasentimitha.

Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngosayizi omkhulu womzimba nangomlomo omude, ngaphezu kuka-9 cm.

Ukusabalala kwe-andigen enamakhanda amnyama

I-toucanet emnyama enamakhanda amnyama isatshalaliswa endaweni ekhawulelwe kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lutholakala esifundazweni sasePeru sasePuno, kanye nasezifundeni zaseBolivian eLa Paz naseCochabamba.

Izindawo zokuhlala zasentabeni

Le ntaba enamakhanda amnyama ihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezinomswakama omnyama nezintaba endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2,400 kuya kwangama-3 300 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ama-andigen anamakhanda amnyama ahlala ngokwehlukana, ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane abantu abangafika kwabangu-4.

Indlela yokuphila enamakhanda ama-andigenic

I-andigen enamakhanda amnyama ihola indlela yokuphila ye-hermit. Okuncane kakhulu ngababili noma emihlanjini encane yabantu abaningana. Ngesikhathi sokudla, aya ngaphansi kokuphakama okujwayelekile. Ama-andigen anamakhanda amnyama adla izithelo zezithelo zezithelo, imbewu, ezivame esifundeni sendawo yazo.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-andigen enamakhanda amnyama

Isikhathi sokufuya siqala ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni. Imininingwane mayelana nezidleke, inani lamaqanda alikho. I-andigena enamakhanda amnyama idla ikakhulukazi izithelo noma imbewu.

Isimo nokuvikelwa kwezihloko ezinamakhanda amnyama

I-andigen enamakhanda amnyama akuyona eyezinhlobo ezinosongo olukhona emhlabeni jikelele, kepha basondele kakhulu kuleli banga ngoba banendawo enomkhawulo. Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela u-Ctrl + Enter.

IBlack ANDIGEN (I-Andigena cucullata) noma i-toucanet enamakhanda amnyama iyinyoni yomndeni we-toucan, osakazeke endaweni enqunyelwe kakhulu. Kutholakala esifundazweni sasePeru, iPuno, kanye nasezifundeni zaseBolivia zaseLa Paz naseCochabamba, lapho kuhlala khona amahlathi aswakeme ezintaba endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2400 kuya kwangama-3300 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Akukho mehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane - abesifazane abancanyana ngosayizi futhi banomlomo omncane omfishane. Inyoni endala ikhula ibe ngu-48 cm ubude, icinga ngomsila ongamasentimitha ayi-15, amaphiko afinyelela ku-35-37 cm, futhi ubude bomlomo wabesilisa bubalelwa ku-8 cm, owesimame ungamasentimitha ambalwa.

I-plumage ye-andigen enamakhanda amnyama i-mosagated, njengabo bonke abameleli bohlobo. Ikhanda nomphimbo wakhe zidwetshwe mnyama. Imichilo emomotheka izungeza intamo, futhi izimpaphe esiswini senyoni nayo inombala. Ingemuva neningi lamaphiko ansundu ngombala, kuyilapho okufakwayo kubomvu okukhanyayo, kanti okufakwayo kuphuzi. Izimpaphe zephiko kanye nomsila ziluhlaza okwenziwe ngomnqumo oluhlaza okomnqumo, uqhwaku olugobile lwenza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ukusuka ezisekelweni luphuzi, okwesithathu okusele kumnyama, futhi kukhona nebala elincane elimnyama ezansi. Intsha idaywe kakhudlwana, futhi njengomthetho ayinayo imicu empunga entanyeni yabo.

Indlela yokuphila i-andigen enamakhanda amnyama kuholela umhlangano, akufani ngababili noma umkhuhlane kubantu abahlukahlukene. Isisekelo sokondliwa izithelo, okuvame esifundeni sendawo abahlala kuyo. Akunamininingwane ngokuzalwa nokukhuliswa kwezingane kulezi zinyoni.

Funda ngabanye abamele umhlaba wezilwane:

I-andigen enamakhanda amnyama (lat. Andigena cucullata) - uhlobo lwezinyoni ze-Woodpecker ezivela emndenini we-toucan (URamphastidae), ehlala emahlathini ase-Andean asezintabeni ezingxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yePeru, kanye neBolivia esentshonalanga nephakathi nendawo, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2,400-3,300 ngaphezulu kolwandle. Indawo yokuhlala incane.

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