Ungazala izinhlanzi kusuka onyakeni, kusukela kuleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokocansi (kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambili). Ukuze uqhume, udinga i-aquarium ehlukile okungenani yamalitha ayi-15, enamanzi ayi-15-20 cm.

Umuthi we-nylon onesibalo esingu-3-5 mm ubekwa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. Izitshalo zitshalwa kugridi. Inetha liyadingeka ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokushibilika, ugwebu olungalungisiwe luwele phansi (ludabule inethi), kuyilapho izinhlanzi zingabanjiwe futhi zidliwe. Izitshalo zizoba yisisekelo sokugcina amaqanda, futhi zilingise nezimo zemvelo, ezinobungane nezinhlanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuqhekeka, kwabesifazane, njengomthetho, lesi sibalo siyanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi (abesilisa nabesifazane) kufanele zifakwe emanzini ahlukene futhi zondliwe kakhulu izinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Bese udlulisa umhlambi wezinhlanzi ezingama-5-6 (izinsikazi zensikazi cishe ngesigamu) zibe yi-aquarium egcwele. E-aquarium echitheka kancane kancane, khulisa izinga lokushisa ibe ngama-28 degrees, ama-degree amabili ngosuku.

Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuzoba uhlobo lwesiginali ekuqaleni kokunwebeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elibekiwe, ukuhlinzeka ngokujikeleza kwehora kanye nokhanyiso.
Qinisekisa ukumboza i-aquarium ngesivalo nangengilazi. Okokuqala, ukuze amanzi angashintshi, futhi okwesibili, ngenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu kwezinhlanzi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Izinhlanzi zingagxuma nje kuzo.
Ukungena ku-paring kungaqala, ebusuku nasekuseni. Kuhlala cishe amahora amabili kuya kwayi-3. Insikazi iphendukisa isisu sayo phezulu bese iphonsa amaqanda eqandeni, imvamisa kusuka ngaphansi. Owesilisa uwafaka njengamanje.

(Owesifazane waphenduka wabheka amaqanda esiqeshini. Abesilisa ababili bamzungezela amaqanda)

Ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa, abazali badinga ukufakwa ejele, ngoba baba usongo emaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinga lamanzi ku-aquarium kuya ku-10 cm. Yehlisa izinga lokukhanya, kepha gcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nokuqina. Susa i-caviar efile (emhlophe). Cishe usuku lonke kamuva, kuzovela izibungu emaqandeni, ezizomiswa “ngemisila” yazo. Ama-larvae feed kwi-yolk sac. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, izibungu zizobhukuda, kungalesi sikhathi lapho zidinga ukondliwa.
Ukudla kokuhlaziywa kwe-fry "uthuli bukhoma"

Isimilo nokuhambelana

Lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zisebenza kakhulu futhi zisebenza. Zikhetha ukuba sezendlaleleni zamanzi ezingenhla neziphakathi. Kungcono ukuzigcina emihlambini yezingcezu eziyi-10. Kulokhu, uzokwehlisa izinga lokucindezelwa ezinhlanzini futhi uzokwazi ukubona kahle izici zokuziphatha kwabo.

I-Flocking ibuye ikhanyise umbala we-heteromorph. Ikakhulu abesilisa eziqhakaza emhlambini omkhulu wezinsikazi.

Ukuhlaziywa kungagcinwa kuma-aquariums ajwayelekile ngamathokhethi ezitshalo kanye ne-algae elintantayo. Banomlingiswa onokuthula kakhulu nowokuhlala. Omakhelwane balezi zinhlanzi badinga ukukhethwa cishe ngokufanayo ngobukhulu futhi kungabi nolaka.

Isibonelo, ingaba yi-neon, erythrosonus, i-pristella noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-tetras.

Izidlakela ezinkulu, njengokugaya i-gourami, i-black pacu, i-piranha, azifanele ngokuphelele ukulungiswa ngokuhlanganyela nazo. Babona ukuhlaziya kuphela njengokudla.

Ungazakha kanjani izimo?

I-Trigonostigma heteromorpha ayinakuzithoba, okusho ukuthi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, izidingo zokuqukethwe okungenani zisekhona. Nazi:

Amapharamitha we-Aquarium. Umhlambi wezilwane eziyi-10 uzodinga i-aquarium enamalitha angamashumi amane nanhlanu ngomhlambi. Isipiliyoni sabafuyi bezinkomba sibonisa ukuthi iziqukathi ezinde ezinamathanga eceleni kwezindonga nendawo yokubhukuda phakathi kubukeka kunenzuzo enkulu. I-aquarium kumele imbozwe ngenhla, njengoba inhlanzi ingakwazi ukuphuma emanzini.

I-Aqua. Amapharamitha wamanzi afanele athathwa njengama-23-25 ​​° C, i-acidity kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-7.8 nobulukhuni kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-15 degrees.

Ukuhlunga. Kungcono ukufaka isihlungi. Kungenzeka kungabi namandla kakhulu, into esemqoka ukugcina ubumsulwa bamanzi.

Izinguquko zamanzi Kunconywa ukukhiqiza isonto nesonto ngamaphesenti angama-25.

Isibani Kungcono ukusetha kufiphele, kudidekile, kufakwe phakathi.

Inhlabathi kufanele kube mnyama ngombala.

Idizayini yamanzi. Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe kakhulu, zishiya indawo yokubhukuda. Ungasebenzisa i-cryptocorin, i-aponogetone nabanye, kanye nezinhlobo ezintantayo. Njengomhlobiso nemishayo yokukhosela kuzoba kufanele.

Kubalulekile! Uma izimo ze-heteromorph zingalunganga, ngokwesibonelo, amanzi anokushisa aphansi kakhulu noma kunamakhompiyutha amaningi e-nitrogen kuwo, inhlanzi ke iba yithambekele ezifweni ezinjenge-oodinosis ne-ichthyophthyroidism.

Ukuhlaziya

Ukuhlwaya - izinhlanzi ezincane, kodwa ezithandekayo nezeselula, zifakwa emndenini wama-cyprinid. Emvelweni wemvelo, lezi zidalwa zithanda ukuhlala emifuleni ethule namachibi amancane asendaweni ezishisayo, lapho zibhukuda ngamaqembu amakhulu, zizama ukuhlala eduze kobuso bamanzi.

Esithombeni kunciphisa umthala

Abamele amanzi anjengamanzi angaphansi kombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi eSoutheast Asia bahlala. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zase-Afrika. Izinhlanzi ezihlwayayo ezitholakala eNdiya, ePhilippines naseIndonesia, emakhoneni evundile, lapho amanzi amnyama futhi athambile egcwele imifino eminyene, kanti imiqhele yezihlahla eziqhakazayo ivikela indawo ezolile emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga elihangayo.

Iningi labamele ukumelwa kwe-genus linciphile, libushelelezi futhi laphakeme, lifekethisiwe kancane kamuva, amafomu. Kepha kwezinye izinhlobo, umzimba, uvikelwe yizikali ezinkulu, uphakeme kancane, kodwa umfishane kancane. I-caudal fin yezinhlanzi ezi-paradal isifishisiwe noma, ngolimi lwesayensi: kabili-lobed.

Ubukhulu bezidalwa buyahlukahluka kusuka kokuncane kakhulu kuya kokuthakazelisa ngokwedlulele, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi zihlukaniswa izazi zezinto eziphilayo ngokusho kwesibonakaliso nezinye izimpawu zaba ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa kwe-Espei

UDanikonius - owokuqala wabo, uhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi amakhulu. Kulezi, kunezinhlobo ezinde ezinobude bomzimba wazo ezifinyelela kuma-20 cm. Futhi ngisho ezincane (azidluli ku-10 cm) namanje zikhulu kakhulu ukuthi zingagcinwa e-aquarium.

Abantu baleli elinye iqembu izinhlanzi zasemanzini. Azidluli ngo-5 cm ngosayizi futhi ziye zalungiswa njengokuhlobisa iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Kuleli khwalithi, ukuhlanekisa kudume kakhulu, futhi ukubaluleka kwawo kuchazwa yisimilo esithanda ukuthula nokuzithoba okukhulu, okubenza balunge kakhulu kubaqalayo bokubuka olwandle kanye nabathandi bemvelo yasekhaya.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa kukaKubotai

Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ziyasebenza, ziyadlala futhi ziyahlekisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ubona isithombe, i-paring ube nemibala ethakazelisa kakhulu. Umbala wazo ugcwele izinketho eziningi kanye nama-shades, kungaba yisilivere, ukukhanya noma i-amber ecebile, ehlukaniswa ngezimpawu ezihlukile ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile ezivela kuhlobo lwale mihle.

Izidingo zokunakekelwa nokuqukethwe okuqukethwe

I-Aquarium paring ekhaya, azithobeki ngokuphelele ezimeni zangaphandle, kepha noma kunjalo kufanele uzame ukudala isimo esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka emvelweni.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izakhamizi ezinjalo zasemanzini zivame ukuthanda ukujoyina amaqembu amakhulu futhi uzigcine emaphaketheni, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abambalwa noma abayisigamu e-aquarium eyodwa.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa kwe-erythromicron

Indawo lapho izidalwa zigcinwa khona kufanele zande ngezilwane zasemanzini ezifanele izinhlanzi zasemanzini, i-paring thanda ukucasha emathangeni aminyene ezitshalo.

Induduzo ye-Optimum ngabo ingadalwa emazingeni okushisa wamanzi we- + 25 ° C. Kepha nge-hypothermia, lezi zidalwa, ezijwayele ukushisa kwezindawo ezishisayo, zife ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ukushisa kubalulekile ebusika.

Kufanele futhi unikeze ukukhanya kwemini okuthambile, eduze kwezimo zemvelo zokuhlaziywa. Kungcono ukukhetha umhlabathi omnyama, kufanele ube nobucwebe obuhle, amatshe amatshe amatshe nesihlabathi. Ukuze laba abanenkani, njengasendalweni, bathande ubumbano eduze kwamanzi, bangakwazi ukuphuma ngephutha ngaphandle kwekhaya labo lamanzi, kungcono ukuvala isivalo se-aquarium.

I-parsing yokudla

Inhlanzi echaziwe ingumhlaseli. Ku-vivo, idla ku-plankton kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane. Kepha ekugcineni ukugcinwa ekhaya akuyona okhethiweyo futhi, empeleni, kudla noma yini.

Kunjalo ngemvelo i-paring. Ukuzala izinhlanzi, kepha, zidinga ukudla okuthile. Kulokhu, kungcono ukubeka ukudla okwomile okuphathelene nokusanhlamvu kwekhwalithi enhle kusuka kubakhiqizi abadume ngokusezingeni lomsoco.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa kwe-brigitte

Ilungele ukudla okubukhoma: lezo eziqukethe izibungu zomiyane, izibungu zegazi noma i-corvetre, izibungu ezahlukahlukene - ama-enchitreas, ama-crustaceans amancane - i-brine shrimp, ama-cyclops noma i-daphnia. Ngesikhathi sokudla, izinhlanzi ziziphatha ngendlela ehlekisayo futhi ukuzibukela kuyinjabulo.

Babhukuda ngesineke ku-feeder, futhi, bamba izingcezu zenyamazane emnandi, bathambekele ekujuleni kokuthile ukujabulela isidlo. Uma izinhlanzi zondliwe kahle, zizala kahle, futhi ezimeni ezinjalo umbala wazo uqhakaza.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka, i-parsing idinga ukudla okunekhwalithi enhle, okungukuthi, ukudla okubukhoma kuphela, okuhambisana namavithamini akhethiwe nama-microelements, ukuze ubisi kanye nesimo samaqanda, lapho impilo yezizukulwane ezizayo ixhomekeke khona, zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ze-Parsing

Ama-Aquariums aqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-40 zezinhlanzi ezinjalo, kepha ezinye zazo zivamile.

• Umthala wokuphamba.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu umbala wayo ogqamile, abaningi abawubiza ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo: iziqhumane zomlilo. Abesilisa babukeka ngokukhethekile. Ukugqekeza kwabo okugqamile ngemuva ngemuva kompunga omnyama ezinhlangothini kuyahambisana nomucu obomvu okhanyayo ophuma kumaphayi.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa, i-cuneiform

Izingubo zensikazi ziba nesizotha ngandlela thile, futhi imibala yazo ibukeka inyamalala futhi ibuthaka. Amawele ezinsikazi asobala futhi aqhamile engxenyeni kuphela enamamaki obomvu ansundu. Ekugcineni, ukuhlaziya kwalolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane kuvame ukungabi ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.

Ukudalwa okunjalo kufana ncamashi nama-guppies, futhi imithetho yokugcina izinhlanzi icishe ifane. Kusukela i-glue glue luhlukahluka ngosayizi omncane, ukuthuthwa kwe-aquarium lapho ibekwe khona ukuze ihlale unomphela akunandaba.

Kepha izinga lokushisa lentofontofo endaweni yasemanzini libaluleke kakhulu, futhi lingadlula ngisho nalawo ebelikhonjiswe ngaphambili ngamadigri amabili noma amathathu. Izinhlobo ezichaziwe zivela eMyanmar, lapho kwatholakala khona inhlanzi enjalo hhayi kudala. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle banda ngokushesha bathola izinhliziyo futhi bafanelwe ukuthandwa ngabasolwandle.

• I-Cuneiform paring noma umumo wedigital, obizwa nangokuthi yi-heteromorph.

Inobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngu-4 cm. Idume ngombala wayo wegolide, imvamisa ngombala we-silver tint, ohlukaniswa wumbala obomvu. Inhlanzi ibukeka imangalisa emikhunjini enesizinda esimnyama.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa kwe-caudimaculate

Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa umugqa onsomi onsomi ongunxantathu, owenzelwe wona isigaxa futhi wamfundisa isidlaliso. Lesi sici senza sikwazi ukubona ubulili bale nhlanzi, ngoba kwabesilisa lolu phawu lubukhali futhi luyacaca, futhi kwabesifazane lunemifantu eyindilinga eyengeziwe.

IHeteromorph paring etholakala eThailand, Indonesia, eMalaysia nasePeninsula yeJava. Njengokuhlobisa, eRussia izinhlanzi ezinjalo zaqala ukusakazeka ngentshiseko kusuka maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Isici sokuzalela lezi zidalwa e-aquarium yisidingo sokuvikela amanzi ethangini ukuze uwafake izinsuku ezine. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaba ngamadigri ambalwa ngaphansi kwenani elifanele, kepha okungenani libe ngu-23 ° C. Ukwakha izimo ezintofontofo eduze kwemvelo, i-peat egayiwe kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi komhlaba.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa kwe-heteromorph

Indawo emnyama enomishado enompheme ohlukile nayo iyahlukanisa espei, kanye nomzimba womzimba uqobo kuncike endaweni lapho izinhlanzi zihlala khona.

Isibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo ezivela esifundazweni saseKrabi ziqhosha ngombala ocebile obomvu. Izinhlanzi ezinje zihlala eCambodia naseThailand, ngokusho kweminye imibiko, eLaos nangasogwini lwesiqhingi saseVietnam iPhu Quoc.

• UBrigitte – i-paringibonwa ezinhlamvwini ezincane.

Ubude bomzimba wezinhlanzi ezinjalo buba malunga nama-2 cm. Ngosayizi omncane kangako, lezi zidalwa zithole igama lesidlaliso: i-parsing-mosquito. Kodwa-ke, izinsikazi zalolu hlobo zinkulu kakhulu futhi zikhulu kunabesilisa, umbala wazo upinki-orange.

Abesilisa bancanyana kakhulu, imizimba yabo iqokonyiswa ngombala obomvu okhanyayo, kuthi eceleni kwayo, kuze emsileni, kudlule umucu oluhlaza obomnyama ophela endaweni emnyama.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa kukaHengel

AmaBrigitte atholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ngokuzalaniswa kwe-aquarium, azithobile futhi angangqubuzani, azivumelanisa ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuboshwa.

Kodwa-ke, kubo, ukuba khona kokuntanta phezu kwezimila ezingaphezulu komhlaba kuyinto efiselekayo. Amathikithi e-Javanese moss alusizo ekuqhekekeni. Amanzi asemanzini kufanele abe ngu-27 ° C, bese kuthiwe i-peat ebilisiwe enhlabathini.

Ukuhlunga okuhlala njalo kuyadingeka, futhi namanzi e-aquarium kufanele aguqulwe masonto onke. Izinhlanzi ziphila kuze kube iminyaka emine uma kunikezwa izimo ezifanele.

Izinhlobo ezincane (cishe 2 cm ubude) nazo zifaka sitrobheli. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zathola igama lazo ngenxa yombala obomvu okhanyayo onamachashazi amnyama.

• I-Hengel paring.

Uhlobo olunobude bomzimba obungu-3 cm, olubizwa nangokuthi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-neon spark, ukuthinta okukhanyayo ngasohlangothini lwalo. Ngokukhanya okuhle, umhlambi wezidalwa ezinjalo ubukeka umangalisa ngokungajwayelekile, kufana nefu elinyakazayo elihambayo.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziya, ulayini abathathu

Umbala wenhlanzi ungaba owolintshi, opinki noma owendlovu. Ngokwemvelo, ahlala phakathi kwamathanga amachibi nasemachibini athule eThailand, Borneo naseSumatra.

Ukuvumelana ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Thenga i-parsing ngokuzalanisa - umbono omuhle kakhulu, ngoba le nhlanzi iyakwazi ukuhlangana nanoma yiziphi izakhamuzi zasemanzini ezingezona ezinolaka, ezifanayo ngesimo sezulu nosayizi wayo.

Kepha kungcono ukuthi izidalwa ezihamba phambili nezinamandla kangaka zikhethe omakhelwane ngentshiseko. Inhlanzi ezolile kanye nehamba kancane ngeke ihlangane ngokudlanga, ikhetha ukugcina imihlambi endaweni yemvelo, futhi uma igcinwa ekhaya, iqembu hhayi kubantu abangaphansi kweziyisithupha.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinhlobo ezinosayizi omncane ngokuvamile kungcono ukuzala inkampani enkulu. Futhi nakwabanye abamele umbuso wezinhlanzi, lezi zidalwa nazo zinokuthula okukhulu futhi zimpande ngempumelelo e-aquarium kanye ne-zebrafish, gouras ne-tetras.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa kwe-nevus

Abangani abanjena njengama-guppies kanye neonons ekhanyayo engenakukholwa kufaneleka ezinhlotsheni ezincane, ngoba izinhlanzi, ngisho namabha oshaka angenazintambo azokwanela omakhelwane abengeziwe. I-Parsing ayihambelani kuphela nama-cichlid anolaka futhi ayingozi nama-astronotus.

Ukuqashelwa akakwazi ukubekezelela impilo ngaphandle komphakathi “wabafowethu engqondweni”, futhi bebodwa baqala ukukhathazeka, okungathinta isimo somoya wabo ngendlela edabukisa kakhulu.

Esimweni esibi esivela ekushoneni kokuxhumana, izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ziba nolaka kakhulu zize zilwe ngezikhathi zokucindezelwa, ezingalimaza kakhulu izimbangi zakho.

Ukuzala kanye nezimpawu zobulili

Ivuthwe ngokwanele ukuba ibe nezingane, lezi zinhlanzi ziba cishe unyaka owodwa ubudala, kwezinye izikhathi ngaphambili. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuzala, ukwenza inqubo yokuzalela, abantu bobulili obuhlukile babekwa izinsuku eziyishumi ngamakhono ahlukile. Lokhu akunzima ukukwenza, ngoba izintokazi kulesi sikhathi zingahlukaniswa kalula yisidlanzana esikhulisiwe.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa

Okwamanje, ungabhekana nedivayisi yezizathu ezinwebekayo. Kufanele ibanzi futhi ibe ngamalitha ayi-15 ngevolumu. Izinga lamanzi okulo kufanele libekwe ekuphakameni okufika kuma-20 cm.

Ngaphansi kwethangi kumbozwe ngenetiwe le-nylon elino-mesh elilingana nesenti kwesentimitha, ukuze i-caviar elahlekile ngephutha idlule emigodini igcinwe, ingadliwa yinhlanzi yabantu abadala.

Ezindaweni eziningi zegridi, kufanele kubekwe izihlahla zezitshalo. Lokhu ukulingisa kwezimo zemvelo zokusatshalaliswa, lapho izitshalo zasemanzini zisebenza njengesisekelo sokugcina amaqanda. I-Moss yamaJavanese amancane ane-leved ifaneleka kakhulu lapha, yize ezinye izinhlobo zokuphalaza zithanda izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo.

Amanzi wokusabalalisa kufanele abe ngamadigri amabili noma amathathu afudumele kunokujwayelekile, okusebenza njengophawu lokuthi inhlanzi izale. Ukukhanyisa njalo nokusiza kuyadingeka, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sosuku.

Esithombeni sokuhlaziywa, the redline

Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ukuthi, ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuzalela, esitsheni okufanele simbozwe ngengilazi ukuvimba izinhlanzi ukuphuma, kwakukhona abantu abayisithupha: abesilisa nabesifazane ngenani elilinganayo.

Ukusakazeka kulezi zinhlanzi kuvame ukuqala ekuseni futhi kuthathe amahora amathathu. Izinsikazi ngalezo zikhathi ziphenduka zibheke phansi bese zithambisa amaqanda emaqabungeni ezitshalo. Futhi abesilisa bafaka ngokushesha kubo.

Ngemuva kokuba inqubo yokuzalanisa isidlulile, kungcono ukushiya abazali abajabulayo kude namaqanda, ukuze bangabi nesilingo sokuyidla. Futhi izinga lamanzi ezindaweni ezinwebayo kufanele lehliswe ngesigamu.

Njengoba amaqanda, azoba izibungu ngosuku, angakubekezeleli ukukhanya okukhanyayo, isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngendwangu efanelekile ngaphezulu. Ukudonsa ukudla kumasheya we-yolk, alengiswa ngokudabukisayo ezitshalweni, njengokungathi kumiswe imisila.

Kuvela isithombe se-firefly

Futhi emva cishe kwesonto, izibungu ziphenduka zaba yi-gazinga. Ngemuva kwalokho izingane kufanele zondliwe ukuze zikhule kahle nge-ciliates kanye nothuli oluphilayo. Futhi kuze kube amasampula amancane afinyelela inani lamasentimitha okungenani amabili, akunconywa ukuba uwafake ku-aquarium ejwayelekile ukuze kulondolozwe impilo nokuphepha.

Uhlobo luni lwezinhlanzi lolu?

I-Espey parsing (Trigonostigma espei) ingeyomndeni wakwaKarpov. Ukudayiswa kwaqala ukutholwa ngo-1967. Wayekhona sibalwe njengeTrigonostigmaukuhlanganisa izinhlanzi ngephethini kanxantathu nokuphindaphindeka ngokunamathela amaqanda kumaqabunga ezitshalo.

Ku-vivo, itholakala eSoutheast Asia, empumalanga yeNhlonhlo yeSiam, eThailand naseziqhingini zaseFukok eVietnam. Indawo yokuhlala ngamachibi, imifudlana, imifula enendawo encane yamanje, enezikhukhula, ezansi lapho inqwaba yemfucumfucu yezitshalo iqoqana khona. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-tannins, amanzi akulezi zigodi anombala ophuzi.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Ubude bezinhlanzi bufika ku-3 cm. Umzimba udotshwe kancane, uzibophezele ezinhlangothini. Umbala oyinhloko i-zethusi-owolintshi noma obomvu okhanyayo, oqinisa ukuwela eceleni. Ukusuka emsileni kuye ekhanda kukhona umaki omnyama okwenziwe ngendlela yomugqa obhalwe ngencwadi ebhalwe ukuthi “G”. Amaphiko lawo avele ngombala onsomi ophuzi noma owolintshi. I-dorsal fin inxantathu ngesimo, umsila uyinqaba.

Ama-brigade wesilisa anokubukeka okukhanyayo nenhle ngokwengeziwe.. Umbala wazo ugcwele ngaphezulu. Umaki omnyama osendaweni yomgwaqo uchazwe kahle futhi unemiphetho ecacile. Izinsikazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa. Banesisu esiyindilinga, iphethini ezinhlangothini iyindilinga futhi ibushelelezi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho esithombeni ungazijwayeza ukuhlaziywa kwe-espei:

Ivolumu ye-Aquarium

Ngomhlambi omncane wabantu abangu-8-10, kudingeka i-aquarium yamalitha angama-40-50. Kulesi sikhundla, izinhlanzi zizokwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka emuva naphambili. I-aquarium kufanele imbozwe, ngakho izinhlanzi ngeke zikwazi ukuphumalapho besaba noma bejabule.

Kunconywa ukutshala i-algae ebanzi nge-e-aquarium. Lokhu kuzokwengeza isithunzi futhi kusize izinhlanzi zizizwe ziphephile.

I-aquarium ingahlotshiswa ngemisipha nangamagatsha e-oak noma i-alder, ezothuthukisa amanzi ngama-tannins, okuzoletha ukwakheka kwamanzi eduze kwendawo yemvelo.

Kanye ngenyanga, amanzi esethangi kufanele aguqulwe abe ngama-25-50%. Uma i-aquarium iqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhamizi, ukufakwa esikhundleni senziwa kanye ngezinsuku eziyi-7-10 ngama-25%.

Ukondla

Mayelana nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo, ukuhlaziya kwe-Espei kuyinto emnivorous. Izinhlanzi zidla izinambuzane, izibungu, i-zooplankton, ama-crustaceans. Ekhaya, ukondla kwezinhlanzi kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kuhlukahluka. Kufanele kufake okuphakelayo ngamaprotheni nezithako zezithako.

Izinhlanzi zinganikwa ukudla okwomile ngendlela yama-flakes nama-granes. Okuphakelayo kumele kube kungashisi. Njengokwengezwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-bloodworms kanye ne-artemia.

Izinhlanzi kufanele zondliwe kaningana ngosuku izingxenye ezincane noma kube kukhulu. Konke ukudla okunikezwayo kufanele kudliwe kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-Espei paring ifaka isikole izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke, okungenani abantu abayisi-8 bohlobo olufanayo kufanele bagcinwe. Bahlala banamathela ndawonye uma umhlambi mncane noma i-aquarium iqukethe izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinye izinhlobonhlobo.

Imifula inokuthula. Bahlangana kahle nezimbokodo, izinkemba, ipecilli, i-tetra, i-catfish ephansi, amanye ama-cichlids amancanyana, ama-catfish aphansi, ama-pecilopsis, ama-catfish kanye nezinqa.

Akufanele igcinwe ku-aquarium efanayo nabantu abakhulu nabanolaka. I-Goldfish, i-Koi carps, ama-cichlid nama-astronotus ayingozi enkulu kakhulu ku-Espei paring.

Ukuzala

Ukuzalanisa, kufanele uthole i-aquarium ehlukile lapho kutshalwa khona amasudi amakhulu abantu abadala. Ukusabalala kwesikhala kufanele kubeampofu. Phansi kufanele kubekwe ungqimba lwezitshalo noma i-mesh. Amaviki ambalwa, izinhlanzi zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okunempilo. Ngaphambi kokusaphaza, amanzi aguqulwa ngo-50% futhi izinga lokushisa lawo lehliswa ngamadigri athile. Ekuhlwayeni ikhefu izinhlana ezi-1-2.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, owesilisa uqondisa owesimame ngemuva kwamaqabunga abanzi ezitshalo futhi enze umdanso wokuhlanganisa. Insikazi ifohla ibheke phansi ibekele amaqanda. Emva kwalokhu, izinhlanzi ziyanqotshwa.

Fry avele ezinsukwini ezimbili. Qala ukubhukuda ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7. Ngokudla kwabo, ungasebenzisa ukudla okuncane okuomile.

Isifo

I-Espei paring imelana nezifo zenhlanzi ezishisayo. Uma kugcinwa ngokungafanele, amasosha abo omzimba angaba buthaka, futhi izinhlanzi zingangenwa yisifo.

I-Parsing ingathinteka yilezi zifo:

• Umkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Ikhula ezinhlanzini ezitholakala emanzini abandayo.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta. I-Arises uma igcinwa emanzini abandayo noma angahlafunwanga.
• I-Oodiosis. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokubhujiswa kwesikhumba ekhanda lezinhlanzi, kanti umzimba kanye nama-gill slits embozwe ngengubo ephuzi yegolide.

Ngokuvimbela izifo, kuyanconywa:

• shintsha amanzi ngendlela ehlelekile
• Hlanza i-aquarium ngesihlungi, ususe okokuphilayo nezinsalela zokudla,
• hlola izinhlanzi ngezikhathi ezithile,
• Ungabeki ukukhanya kukhanye kakhulu, ngoba ukukhanya okugqamile kungadala inhlanzi.

Ukuthenga

Ungathenga ukuhlaziywa kwe-esplay emnyangweni okhethekile wesitolo sezilwane noma esitolo online. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zenhlanzi endala ngama-ruble angama-80.

I-Esplay parsing yinhlanzi emangalisayo ethola ama-aquarists nabaqalayo abazothanda ukukhetha, ngoba ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, futhi ukunakekelwa akubangeli ubunzima.