Ama-coral asp (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi inyoka yamakhorali) inyoka eqenjini le-anterolinae, umndeni we-aspidae. Eqinisweni, leli gama lifihla izinhlobo ezingama-48 ezihlobene eduze zezinyoka ezinobuthi, ezihlukaniswa ngemibala egqamile.

Kubukeka kanjani

Inyoka yamakhorali (igama lesiLatini iMicrurus lemniscatus) ihlukaniswa ngumzimba omude, omude onomsila omfishane nekhanda elicabalele, okhalweni olukhona phakathi kwale mikhono emibili, ukungabikho kwamanye amazinyo ngemuva kwesihlungu esinobuthi, izikali ezibushelelezi nemigqa emibili yezihlangu ezingaphansi. Ingxenye yangaphambili yekhanda nezindandatho ezimbalwa eziguqukayo zimnyama futhi zilinganiswe ngombala omhlophe okotshani, izikhala eziphakathi kwabo zibomvu kwe-cinnabar. Ubude benyoka buba ngamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-70.

Indlela yokuphila

Inyoka yamakhorali itholakala ikakhulukazi emahlathini nasezihlahleni zaseNingizimu Melika (Mato Grosso Plateau eBrazil) nase-East India. ENingizimu Melika, abantu bendawo babiza le nyibibok inyoka. I-Ibiboboka ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezinamanzi, imvamisa eduze kwechibi. Uphila impilo yemfihlo, ebusuku. Ungabona inyoka ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kuphela phakathi nosuku. Ukudla kwe-coral aspid ikakhulukazi kwenziwa izinyoka ezincane nezinyoka.

Habitat

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka zamakhorali, ezikhulu kunazo zonke zithathwa njenge-gior coral aspid (igama lesiLatini elithi Micrurus spixii). Ubude bawo bungafinyelela amamitha owodwa nesigamu. Ihlala e-Amazon.

Okuyingozi kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka zamakhorali yi-harlequin coral aspid (igama lesiLatini elithi Micrurus fulvius). Ubude bomzimba wakhe buhluka kusuka ngamasentimitha angama-75 kuya kumitha eyi-1. Ihlala ezifundeni ezimbili zase-USA - Indiana naseKentucky. Imvamisa izisulu zayo zingabalimi abahlanza amaqabunga ngonyaka odlule, lapho imvamisa ye-harlequin ifihlwa phakathi nosuku. Ukulunywa kwakhe kubangela izinhlungu ezibukhali, ezingapheli. Ukwehluleka ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala emahoreni angama-20 okuqala ukulunywa kungaholela ekufeni.

Ingozi.

Phakathi kwezazi zezinto eziphilayo, i-coral aspid ibhekwa njengeyingozi kakhulu, ubuthi bayo noma kunjalo buyasebenza. Ngonyaka, abantu abangama-7-8 bafa ubuthi bawo emhlabeni wonke. Ingozi evela enyokeni yamakhorali incishiswa ukuthi ngenxa yokuvuleka kakhulu komlomo ingaluma izilwanyana ezincane kuphela.

Njengazo zonke izinyoka, ama-coral aspid okulimayo asebenzisa amazinyo amancane amabili akhiwe engxenyeni engenhla yomhlathi. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, i-coral aspid ayikuvumeli ukuthi ihlukunyezwe (njengokufana nenyoka), kepha iyaluma kuyo ukuze ubuthi bube namandla kakhulu okubulala.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Photo: Coral Asp

Ama-coral aspid akuzona izinhlobo ezihlukile zezidalwa ezinobuthi, kepha uhlobo lonke lomndeni wama-aspid. Lona ngumndeni omkhulu, zonke izinyoka zazo ziyingozi futhi zinoshevu. Inezinhlobo ezingama-347, ezihlanganiswe ngohlobo ezingama-61, kufaka nohlobo lwama-coral aspid. Izinhlobo ezingama-82 zezinyoka zingolunye uhlobo; sichaza kafushane ezinye zazo.

I-giam enkulu yamakhorali ku-genus inkulu kunayo yonke, ubude bomzimba wayo bufinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Isidalwa esihlala izilwane zasendle sihlala ezindaweni zasendle ze-Amazon.

IHarlequin yamakhorali e-coral ingabizwa ngokuthi iyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwabalingisi bayo be-coral. Ubude benyoka buqhamuka ku-75 cm kuya kumamitha ayi-1. Izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zihlala ezifundeni zaseKentucky nase Indiana.

I-tape yamakhorali e-tepi inciphise usayizi omncane ku-giant, kepha ubude bomzimba wayo bufinyelela ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa. Isilwane esidliwayo esinomzimba sinomzimba omncane futhi ocobile nekhanda elincane. Lesi sici sabhaliswa ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika.

Incazelo ye-Coral Asp

Ama-Coral aspid izinyoka ezincane, ubude bazo abudluli ku-0.6-0.7 m. Abantu abadala banekhanda elincane, elintekenteke, nenhloko echazwe kahle. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bomsila buyi-10 cm. Isici sezinhlobo ukwelula okubuthakathaka kokuvula komlomo, okuthinta ukukhishwa kokudla.

Umbala wesikhumba ubomvu ikakhulukazi, kukhona izindandatho ezimnyama eziguqukayo. Ngaphambili nangemuva komzimba kunezindandatho ezimnyama ezinomphetho omncane, oluhlaza okotshwe njengotshani. Izichashazi ezincane ezimnyama zibonakala kahle emasondweni, ngenxa yokuba khona kwendawo enombala omnyama kulayini ngamunye.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingezona ezinobuthi, kufaka phakathi izinyoka ezikhathazayo neziyingozi, kungenzeka ukuthi zilingise ukubekwa kwesidumbu se-coral, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugweme ukuhlaselwa yizitha.

Ikhanda le-coral asp linesihlangu esingaphambili esimnyama namnyama. Ngaphesheya kwemikhawulo ye-occipital kunohlobo olude olubanzi oluhlaza okombala oluhlaza okotshani, oludlula kahle emihlathini yenyoka.

Isimilo ukuba khona kwento ebizwa ngokuthi "yikhola emnyama", emelelwa yindandatho emnyama enomugqa obomvu obekiwe. Ingxenye yomsila inamasongo amhlophe ayisishiyagalombili avele eceleni kwesizinda esimnyama sesikhumba. Ithiphu yomsila nayo inombala omhlophe. Indlala enobuthi itholakala ngemuva kweso..

Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yi-African coral aspid, enombala ogqamile kakhulu kunendlela enyoka ebunjiweyo. Isizinda esiyinhloko onsundu womnqumo, cishe omnyama.

Ngemuva kwesisekelo kukhona imivimbo emithathu ephuzi. Ezinhlangothini kukhona izindawo ezincane ezibomvu ezibomvu. Ubungako bomzimba womuntu omdala buvame kakhulu kube yi-51-66 cm, kepha kukhona ama-aspid alolu hlobo enobude obungu-110-120 cm noma ngaphezulu.

Habitat

Ama-Coral aspid asabalele ezindaweni zamahlathi empumalanga yeBrazil. Indawo leyo ifinyelela esifundeni seMato Grosso.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Kulolu hlobo lobuthi obunobuthi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ukubukeka okuvama kakhulu eduze kwezindawo zabantu kunesici.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlala ezinhlanzini zamakhorali ezindaweni ezishisayo ezisendaweni eshisayo, enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma enomswakama.. Inyoka icasha kahle ezihlahleni ezinde nasezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha ingacasha nangaphansi kokulahlwa kwamahlamvu. Abanye abantu bangena emhlabathini, kanti esimeni sezulu esivumayo kuphela abaphakamisela inhlabathi ngenkuthalo.

Ukudla kwe-Coral Aspid

Ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo, izidla zamakhorali zidla, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-amphibian, kanye nezinambuzane ezinkulu noma izikhala ezincane.

Ekhaya, lapho kugcinwa khona e-terrarium, ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-asp kufanele kumelwe ngamagundane amancane, kufaka phakathi amagundane namagundane. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukondla izinhlobo ezinkulu zamakhaza, kufaka phakathi iMadagascar.

Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukondla i-coral aspid amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki, okuzovimbela ukweqisa isilwane ngokweqile.

Isici sezinhlobo, lapho sigcinwa ekuthunjweni, sinokungatholwa ukukhuluphala. Kubalulekile ukuthi njalo ungeze ama-protein-mineral complexes wokudla kwama-coral aspide. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube namanzi amasha futhi ahlanzekile kulowo ophuzayo.

Ukuzalanisa izinyoka

Bonke abameleli balezi zinhlobo bangamaqanda. Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwe-coral aspid senzeka njalo ngonyaka.

Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuvuka kusuka ku-hibernation, izinsikazi ziqala ukukhipha ngamandla ama-pheromones anamandla aheha inani elikhulu labesilisa. Bonke abantu abahehwa yilaba besifazane bafakwa ibhola elikhulu, elihambayo, elihambayo.

Kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka, abesilisa be-coral aspid banesitho sokubhanqaniswa esiboshwe ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Ngemuva kokuzalela, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule yehlobo, njengomthetho, amaqanda amabili noma amathathu kuphela abekwa ngowesifazane.

Kumiswa isidleke samakhorali emiseleni yobumba noma inqwaba yamaqabunga awileyo, okusiza ukuvikela ukubekwa kweqanda emiphumeleni emibi yokushisa ngokweqile, kanye nanoma yiziphi izitha zemvelo. Owesifazane ufudumeza amaqanda.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi esikhathini esinjalo, i-femor coral yowesifazane ihlala iba nolaka kakhulu futhi, lapho kungenzeka, ivumela emazinyweni anobuthi.

Kanye nokuqukethwe kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinyoka ezinobuthi, kufaka phakathi i-coral asp, kuwukuhlala okungaphephile kakhulu. Inketho enhle yokulungiswa kwekhaya ukwabiwa kwegumbi lokukhanya kwe-scaly reptile nge-ekhethekile, i-terrarium eqinile. Igumbi kanye ne-terrarium kumele kukhiywe ngesihluthulelo esiphephile.

AmaTerrarium okulungiswa kwe-coral aspid kumele ahlome ngendlela ethile. Indawo yokuhlala yenyoka enobuthi kufanele ivalwe ngokuphephile, okuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha komnikazi wenqubo yokunakekelwa nokuhlanza. Okunconywe kahle yi-terrariums yohlobo lwe mpo enosayizi abangama-400x300x600 mm. Phansi embozwe chipsi kakhukhunathi. Eduze kwesendlalelo se-backfill, udinga ukubeka imicibisholo eminingi yokukhuphuka.

Kubalulekile! I-Aspids isebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuphelele konke ukuvuleka komoya omncane kufanele kuvalwe ngokuthembekile.

Amazinga okushisa komoya kufanele abe ngu-22 ° C ebusuku. Esikhathini sosuku, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ku-25-27 ° C. Ukushisa i-terrarium enama-aspid, kungcono ukusebenzisa izikebhe ezijwayelekile ezishisayo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu umswakama womoya ophakeme ongama-70%. Ukugcina umswakama usezingeni elizinzile, kufanele uthele nsuku zonke. Ukukhanyisa kumele kube njalo. Kule njongo kusetshenziswa izibani ze-fluorescent.

Abamele Bright.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka zalolu hlobo, ngingathanda ukucubungula ngemininingwane eminingi izinhlobo ezintathu:

I-Coral Asp ejwayelekile - inyoka evela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Usayizi womzimba uhluka kusuka ku-50cm kuya kumitha eli-1. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.

IHarlequin Coral Asp - ummeleli oyingozi kakhulu walolu hlobo. Lapho inyoka iluma, ikhipha ubuthi obuyi-6-10 mg, ngethamo elibulalayo lomuntu ka-5 mg. Uma unganikezeli usizo phakathi nosuku, umphumela uyoba mubi kakhulu. Kwenzeka ezifundeni zaseKentucky nase-Indiana e-United States. Imvamisa idlula imitha eli-1 ubude.

Gior coral asp - ummeleli omkhulu wohlobo. Ikhula ngobude ibe amamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Le nyoka ingatholakala kwi-Amazon.

Ukuziphatha

IHarlequin yamakhorali i-cosid ithanda ukuhola impilo yokuzifihla ebusuku. Emini ufihla inqwaba yamaqabunga kanye ne-brawwood, kanye nasemiseleni eyembiwe emhlabathini. Abanye abameleli balezi zinhlobo bayakwazi ukusebenzisa amahora emini, bacashe ngokuphepha ezindaweni eziwugwadule.

Inyoka isebenza kakhulu ekuseni nangokufika kokuhlwa. Ama-fangs anobuthi we-harlequin asp atholakala ekujuleni komlomo futhi awakhuli ngaphezu kuka-3 mm ubude, ngakho-ke izinyoka ezincane kanye namazimba kukudla kwawo okuyinhloko. Ama-fangs amancane anjalo awanikezi ithuba lokuluma esikhunjeni sesisulu esikhulu.

Kuyaqabukela, ama-aspid adla amaxoxo namagundane amancane. Ama-rattlesnakes amancanyana, awabulala, acwilisa imihlaya yakhe, uvame ukuba yisisulu sakhe. Ubuthi bama-rattlesnakes abuyona neze ingozi kuye.

Inyoka ihlasela isisulu sayo ngokujikijela kombani ngomlomo wayo ovulekile. Ubuthi bayo bunomphumela we-neurotoxic futhi, uma ungena emzimbeni, uvimba isikhungo sokuphefumula.

Ngokulimala okukodwa, ulimaza ubuthi obuyi-6-12 mg emzimbeni wesisulu, kuyilapho umthamo obulalayo kubantu ngu-4-6 mg.

Esizeni sokulunywa, i-edema imvamisa ayenzeki, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezimpawu zobuhlungu azikho. Amacala okulimelwa yi-harlequin aspid yabantu ayivelakancane futhi kuvame ukwenzeka kuphela lapho umuntu engakwazi ukwenqaba injabulo yokudonsa into enhle, kodwa enobuthi ngezandla zakhe.

Ngaphandle kosizo lwezokwelashwa olufika ngesikhathi, injabulo enjalo igcina ngokufa phakathi nosuku. Abasindayo bavame ukuba nezinkinga ngezinso zabo impilo, ngakho-ke akunakukhuthaza ukugcina isilwane ekhaya.

Abathandi bezokuthokozela bazokuthokozela ukwazi ukuthi yingxenye yesithathu kuphela yezilwanyane ezihambisana nomjovo wobuthi, futhi kwezinye izimo imane nje izikhulule kokuxhunyaniswa ubuhle obuhle.

Umsoco

Ngokuqondene nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo ezimweni zemvelo, abantu ababhekwayo badla ezimeni eziningi nabantu abahlukahlukene base-amphibians. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoka ezinjalo zikhethwa yizinambuzane ezinkulu nezinsikazi ezincane.

Uma uzogcina umuntu onjalo ekudingisweni ekhaya, khona-ke izinduku ezincane zilungele kangcono isici. Ngokuvamile lezi ngamagundane kanye namagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengokunye ukudla, amaqhude amakhulu afanelekile. Best uma kuzoba Madagascar.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izidumbu ezidingidwayo zinconywa ukuthi zondliwe isikhathi esingeqile kwezi-2 ngeviki. Luhlelo olunjalo oluzovimbela isilwane ukuthi senziwe ngokweqile. Uma inyoka izodla ngaphezu kwalokho obekufanele, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile kuzoholela ekukhulupheni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isilwane sigcinwa ekuthunjweni, izithasiselo ze-Vitamin-mineral kumele zibekhona ekudleni kwayo nakanjani. Ungakhohlwa ukubanikeza njalo futhi uguqule njalo amanzi ahlanziwe ahlanzekile.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenyoka

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-aspid yi-ovipositing. Ambalwa kuphela, njenge-African collar cobra, angama-viviparous. Izinyoka ezinobuthi ezinyangeni (entwasahlobo ehlukile).

Bafinyelela ebusheni ngeminyaka engu-1-2 yokuphila, kuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, cishe wonke ama-genera anezilwanyane ezivuthanayo zabesilisa, lapho owina onamandla okuthola ilungelo lokuba nowesifazane.

Ukuthinta kwemidumba kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Inani elijwayelekile lamawundlu elitha liyahlukahluka lisuka ku-15 liye ku-60. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka zizalela amaqanda kaningana ngonyaka.

Isikhathi sezinyoka zama-aspid futhi sincike ezinhlotsheni nasezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, kepha ngokwesilinganiso zisukela eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu kuya kwengamashumi amabili. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphila isikhathi eside. Akuwona wonke ama-terarium nama-zoo emhlabeni anemindeni yezinyoka emaqoqweni ayo ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bokugcinwa kwazo nobungozi kubasebenzi.

Ezweni lethu, kunethrafikhi enama-cobras eNovosibirsk Zoo, edume kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi zalokhu kusungulwa. Kaningi, amasekisi athola izinyoka ezinjalo futhi anikeze izithameli ukunaka okuhle ngokubamba iqhaza kwazo.

Izikhungo ezinkulu zezokwelapha ziqukethe izisusa zokukhishwa kobuthi bazo futhi ziqhubeke zisebenza emithini esiza abantu abavela kwizifo eziningi ezimbi, kufaka phakathi i-oncology, okuyisifo esihlukumeza ngekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, ngosizo lwemithi esekelwe kubuhlungu benyoka.

Ama-daredevil angenasifiso kuphela anganquma isilwane ngesimo se-coral aspid, ngoba okuqukethwe yilezi ezihuquzelayo kusho ibhalansi engaguquki esengozini yempilo nokuphila. Yini okudingwa ngabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo nokuthi ungayinikeza kanjani iwadi induduzo, sizocubungula ngemininingwane.

ITerrarium

Okokuqala, umfuyi kufanele athole izindlu ezihlala njalo zezilwane ezinamadonga aqinile futhi athembekile nokukhiya kwekhwalithi. Ngalezi zinhloso, ukwakheka kwengilazi yohlobo lwe-cubic-wide. Ubude bawo kufanele bube nesilinganiso esisodwa nesigamu sesisindo somzimba wezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Khumbula ukuthi izimo ezinyinyekile zizokuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwesilwane, kuphazamisane nokwakheka kwemvelo kokuzingela nokuzingela kwayo. Futhi i-terrarium enkulu ngokweqile iba nomnotho kumnikazi, ngoba ukulungiswa kwayo kuzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.

Ekuthunjweni, i-ass akufanele ihluthwe indlela yayo yokuphila evamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhleleka kwangaphakathi kwesakhiwo kumele kusondelwe eduze nendawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo.

Ngaphansi kwethangi kufanele kumbozwe ngesihlabathi esanele ukuze isilwane sibe nethuba lokumba kuso. Ukuthola induduzo, iminatha eminyene, amagatsha, amatshe, izitshalo zokwenziwa nokuhlobisa okufana nomhume nakho ngeke kumvimbe.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukugcina inyoka yamakhorali kuyindawo eyingozi yodwa kuyingozi enkulu, ngakho-ke ngokuphepha kwakho kudingeka unikeze ikamelo elihlukanisiwe kahle inyoka, ubeke ithala eliseduze nolunye lwezindonga zalo.

Ingaphakathi kufanele lifudumale ngaso sonke isikhathi (izinga lokushisa elituswa alikho ngaphansi kuka + 22-27-27 C) futhi linomswakama (isibalo esihle singama-70%). Amamitha okushisa okujwayelekile alungele ukufudumeza i-terrarium. Esigodlweni sezinyoka, udinga ukunakekela ikhwalithi yokubekwa uphawu kwezikhala ze-butt kanye nomgodi wokupholisa umoya. Qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lapho kuhlala khona izidalwa ezihlala njalo kukhanya ukukhanya okukhanya okuvela kumalambu we-fluorescent. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kusebenze umsebenzi wewadi, ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo ubona kubi kakhulu kunebumnyameni.

Ukondla

Ekuthunjweni, i-ass ngeke izilahle izinyoni, izinduku, amaphela, izinambuzane ezinkulu, amakhethini, izilwanyane zomhlaba kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Kepha lokhu kudla kufanele kufike “etafuleni” lesilwane esisefomini eliphilayo ukuze izimfanelo zalo zokuzingela zingaxoshwa.

Khumbula ukuthi e-terrarium izinyoka ezinjalo zivame ukusongelwa ngokukhuluphala, yingakho ochwepheshe beluleka abafuyi bezinkomo ukuthi bangaphuzi ngokweqile izigceme zabo. Futhi ekusebenzeni okugcwele kwazo zonke izitho zayo zangaphakathi nezinhlelo, ama-vitamin-mineral complexes kufanele angezwe ngezikhathi ezithile esiphuzweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucubungula okwenzeka kusengaphambili kwe-reptile yokunisela kufanele kucatshangwe. Ngempela, ngaphandle kokudla uzokwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kokubandlulula impilo yakhe isikhathi eside, futhi uma kungekho manzi uzophila izinsuku ezi-3 kuphela.

Ukugcinwa kwendlu

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwesilwane esinobuthi akupheli ngokufa kumniniyo, ochwepheshe beluleka ngokulandela ngqo le mithetho elandelayo:

Okokuqala, udinga ukubeka umngane olimayo esitsheni esihlukile esinqunyiwe futhi esihlanzekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi inyoka ayingeni inkululeko.

Kuyadingeka ukwenza yonke inqubo yokuhlanza i-terrarium ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ungavumeli ukuqongelela izinsalela zomsebenzi obalulekile wesilwane sokuphamba.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, zonke izinto ezisendlini yezinyoka kufanele ziphathwe, kufaka phakathi imihlobiso, imifino yokufakelwa, amatshe, isitsha sokuphuza kanye nesitsha sokudla.

Ngokusebenzisa ibhulashi ngokucophelela nesiponji ngokucophelela, udinga ukuhlanza ingilazi yengaphezulu yetherarium, bese uyihlanza ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.

Idizayini ehlanzekile kufanele igcwaliswe kufinyelele ezingeni elithile nge-substrate entsha, ngemuva kokuyihluza. Ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenyoka, abanye abalimi abacebisayo bacebisa ukuthi bayihlanze ngamanzi abilayo bawomise ezinsukwini eziningana ngaphambi kokubuyisela i-filler. Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza ukubalwa ngomlilo. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuguquka kwesihlabathi okuphindaphindekayo kuyinto efiselekayo hhayi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-2.

Zonke izinsuku udinga ukuhlola indela yezinyoka futhi ususe indle kuyo kanye nezinhlayiya zenhlabathi, kanye nesifutho samanzi ahlanzekile ukwandisa umswakama womoya.

Kuyadingeka ukususa ngokushesha isikhumba sewadi esisele ngemuva kokuncibilika.

Esigabeni sokugcina, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza egumbini okukhona kulo ithala. Kungcono ukuthi kube nezitshalo eziningi, ezizosiza ukusondeza izimo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo endaweni yazo yemvelo.

Kubalulekile! Izimo ezingafanele nokudla okungekuhle zivusa ukucindezelwa kuma-asidi. Kulesi simo, i-reptile yenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla futhi ingafa.

Izinyoka zamakhorali azifanele isilwane sonke, ngoba zidinga ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke futhi ngasikhathi sinye ezisongela impilo. Ukuthola umngani onobuthi obunjalo, kufanele ube ngumuntu othanda okukhulu kwalezi ezihuquzelayo futhi ukwazi ukuzisingatha.

Isifo

Ukwenqatshelwa kokudla ingabangelwa yingcindezi, into yokondla engafanele, into entsha yokuphakelayo, into yokudla kophawu, noma inyoka imane nje ayilambile. Musa ukondla inyoka ngokushesha, ngoba ingaphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele ngaphandle kokudla ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo. Ukukhathazeka kufanele kuqale uma inyoka ingadli izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuhlaziya izimo zokuqukethwe nokudla kwenyoka ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkinga. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungondla inyoka ngobuhlakani, kodwa kungaba yingozi.

Ukhafulela phezulu kungavela ngenxa yengcindezi, ukugula, into enkulu kakhulu yokuphakelayo, ukondla ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, ukwephula umbuso wokushisa. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha, awukwazi ukondla inyoka izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyi-10, ngakho-ke kufanele uphinde uyondle inyoka, ucabange ngokuhlaziywa kwamaphutha.

I-Molting - lokhu akusona isifo, kepha isigaba esidingekayo ekukhuleni kwenyoka. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amehlo enyoka aba namafu, umbala uyakhanya, isikhumba siqale ukukhipha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uqaphe umswakama e-terrarium kanye nokuba khona kwedamu.

Imikhaza - lezi izinhlayiya ezincane ezihlala esikhunjeni senyoka, zinamathisela emthonjeni wenyoka phakathi kwesikali nokuncela igazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, inyoka ihamba kancane futhi inganqaba ukudla. Inyoka imvamisa iphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somuthi wangaphambili wezikhonkwane ngezinja namakati). Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhipha isibulala-magciwane kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Izifo zokuphefumula - zivame ukubangelwa ngamagciwane anethuba uma kwenzeka kwehla umgudu wenyoka ngenxa yokuxineka ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa. Izimpawu - ukuphefumula, umlomo ovulekile, ukuphuma ekhaleni. Iphathwa nge-antibiotic - i-baytril, ngemijovo.

Thenga ama-coral aspid - izincomo

Lapho ukhetha i-coral aspid njengesilwane esifuywayo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi le nhlobo idinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa okufanele, futhi ukucindezelwa okubangelwa ukudla okungafanele noma okuqukethwe okungalungile kungadala ukwenqatshwa okuphelele kokudla nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Akunconywa ukuthenga inyoka enjalo ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, izimpawu eziphambili zazo ezinamehlo alufushane nombala wokukhanya. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela umuntu otholile ngokungatholakali kwama-ectoparasites. Ngokuvamile, imikhaza emincane encela igazi ivela esikhunjeni sesikhumba sama-aspid, futhi ukutholwa kwesilwane esigulayo kungadala ukutheleleka kwezinye izirhubuluzi ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.

Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ubukhona besifo sokuphefumula enyokeni, lapho i-aspid inobunzima bokuphefumula, inkambo yamakhala futhi ivame ukuvula umlomo wayo.

Ungayithenga kuphi nentengo

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-coral aspid emakethe yamahhala. Ukuqaliswa kwabo akubandakanywa kuma-zoo nase-nurseries, ngenxa yobuthi.. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abaningi abangakwazanga ukubala kahle amandla abo ukuze bahambisane ne-aspid bavame ukushiya isilwane sabo basithengise. Kulokhu, kuzodingidwa izindleko zenyoka, futhi kuya ngezinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi ubudala, ubulili, isimo sempilo nezinye izici.

Lapho uthenga inyoka enobuthi obunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthenga amadivaysi akhethekile, amelelwa ama-forceps noma ama-clamp, ukuvumela ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokuhamba kwe-asp, izingwegwe ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene, izinkonkoni namabhakede okudla, kanye nezihlangu ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-plexiglass.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ebhekene nesithiyo, ngokwesibonelo, ngetshe, i-coral aspid ivame ukwethuka, ifihla ikhanda layo ngaphansi komzimba osongelwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, ligingqa lisuka ngapha nangapha, liphakamise umhlane womzimba ngokuthe nkqo, ligobele umsila walo kwindandatho.

ICoral Aspid ukuphela kwenyoka enobuthi eNyakatho Melika ukubeka amaqanda. Bonke abanye bazala amawundlu bukhoma.

Idla ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka, i-aspid kwesinye isikhathi ayiziphikisi ekwenzeni imali futhi ezihlotsheni. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, ukuqubuka okubulalayo kwama-coral aspid kungaqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhwelana.

Ngenxa yombala okhanyayo walenyoka, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi "harlequin" noma "uswidi." Futhi abantu bendawo kwezinye izindawo zale ndawo yezilwane zasendle ezifuywayo bayibiza ngokuthi "inyoka emizuzu". I-coral aspid ibulala isilwane esilunywe yikho ngomzuzu (sikhuluma ngokuhlaselwa okuncane).

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-coral asp

I-coral aspid inyoka encane enobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-60-70. Ikhanda lincane, alibumbile ngokwesimo. Umsila ungamamasentimitha ayishumi ubude. Ukuvula umlomo kuselulwe kancane. Umbala wesikhumba we-coral aspid ubomvu ngamakhandlela amnyama ashintshashintshayo. Ngaphambili nangemuva emzimbeni, amasongo amnyama ahlanganiswa ngemivimbo emincane eluhlaza okotshani. Zonke izindandatho zimbozwe amachashazi amnyama, ngoba i-flake ngayinye ekugcineni imnyama ngombala.

Ikhanda le-asidi yamakhorali imnyama futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusukela phambili kuya ekugcineni okungasemuva kwekhonkco langaphambili. Imicu emnyama ebanzi - igudla luhlaza iwela kuzo zombili iziphandla ze-occipital, eqhubeka ngemuva kweso bese idlulela emhlathini ophansi. Ngemuva kwale tepi kukhona ukhokho omnyama, okuyi-1 ring emnyama phambi komucu obomvu. Emsileni kunezindandatho ezi-8 ezimhlophe ezigqamile ngemuva kwesizinda sombala omnyama wesikhumba. Umsila uphela ngethiphu emhlophe emfishane.

Emhlathini ongenhla kunamazinyo aminyene.

Kukhona indlala enobuthi etholakala ngemuva kweso. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka zilingisa umbala wesikhumba wama-coral aspid. Ngokubukeka, angadideka nenyoka yobisi futhi angabobukhosi obukhawulile.

Izinyoka ezingezona ezinobuthi, njengomthetho, zihlukile kwisici se-coral esinobuthi ngephethini yokushintshana izindandatho ngemibala ehlukene. "Okubomvu ngephuzi - izithembiso zokufa, nokubomvu ngombala - akukulimazi." Lo mthetho usebenza kuphela kuma-coral aspid ahlala eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-United States.

Kwezinye izifunda, ama-coral acids anezinguquko ezahlukahlukene zokuziphatha kumbala wesikhumba.

Phakathi kwazo, kunabantu kuphela abanezindandatho ezibomvana noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma izindandatho ezibomvu zihlangana ngemithende emnyama. Kunezimo lapho izindandatho ezinemibala zingekho.

ICoral Aspid - inyoka encane enobude bomzimba ka-60-70 cm

Ama-Coral Aspid Habitats

Ama-coral aspid ahlala emahlathini emvula ashisayo. Bathanda izindawo ezinenhlabathi enesihlabathi noma enomswakama. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama azitholakali. Izinyoka zifihla endaweni eshisiwe noma emigqonyeni kadoti ewile. Kwesinye isikhathi kungcwatshwa emhlabathini, kepha ngesikhathi semvula kuvela phezu kwenhlabathi.

Ama-Coral Aspid Ayasakazeka emahlathini aseMpumalanga Brazil

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-coral asp

Ama-Coral aspid angokukahlobo lwenyoka obeka amaqanda. Ngemuva kokucwaswa, kuqala isikhathi sokuzalela. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ifaka ama-pheromones - izinto ezinephunga, iphunga lazo eliheha inani elikhulu labesilisa. Baxhumene nezinkalo zabo, bakha ibhola elikhulu elihamba.

Ekupheleni kwehlobo, insikazi ivame ukubeka amaqanda ama-2-3 esidlekeni. Kusendaweni yokungcola kwehlathi noma emgodini. Owesifazane uvikela amaqanda ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa emini nasebusuku, ewafudumeza ngokushisa komzimba wakhe njengoba kunesidingo. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, ama-coral acids aziphatha kabi ngokwedlulele - akhombisa ukusabela okuvikelayo.

Ama-coral aspid adla izinyamazane ezincane, ama-amphibians nezinambuzane ezinkulu.

Igumbi kanye ne-terrarium kumele kukhiywe. Izinyoka zihanjiswa ngama-clamp akhethekile noma ama-forceps, anciphisa ukuhamba. Ukudla kuphekelwa izingwegwe ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene. Kufanele futhi uthenge i-serum kubuthi balenyoka. Zondla ama-coral ama-coral ngama-crickets, ama-Earthworms, ama-cocktail aseMadagascar, amagundane.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Coral Aspid Snake

Sinqume ngobubanzi be-coral aspid, sinanzelela ukuthi azizinkulu kakhulu. Abantu abavuthiwe benyoka banekhanda elicwengekile elincolile elinesimo esithambile. Noma incane ngosayizi, ibonakala kahle kakhulu isihlobo somzimba, kepha ayinakho ukuthambekela kwentambo entanyeni. Umlomo womgodi wenyoka, ukufanisa ikhanda, nawo umncane futhi awukwazi ukwelula ngokuqinile, onama-nuances awo uma uzingela futhi udla. Ngaphakathi emlonyeni kukhona uchungechunge lwamazinyo amancane anobuthi.

Ithoni eyingqayizivele embala wesikhumba senyoka ibomvu ngokugqamile nephethini elimise okwendandatho ngombala omnyama, olushintshana ngokulinganayo nobude bawo wonke umzimba. Izindandatho ezimnyama ziyabonakala ngaphambili nangasemuva komzimba, zihlanganiswe umugqa omfishane oluhlaza okotshani. Izindandatho ezincane zombala omnyama zibonakala kahle kuzo zonke izindandatho, ngoba i-flake ngayinye inepipi elimnyama.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: I-Coral aspid inezimpinda ezingezona ezinobuthi ezilingisa umbala wayo, yenza sengathi ziyingozi futhi zinobuthi ezinobuthi obuyingozi, yize kungenjalo Lezi izinyoka ezinesibindi futhi eziqinile, ezizama ngale ndlela ukuvikela abantu abangafanele.

Izakhamizi zezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika, bazi ukuthi ikuphi ukuhlangana kombala izindandatho zenyoka okufanele zitholakale, zingahlukanisa i-coral ass kusuka ezihubhisini ezingenangozi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ulwazi olunjalo kanye namakhono kuyasebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezisempumalanga naseningizimu ye-United States, njengoba izidalwa zamakhorali ezivela kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala zingahluka ngephethini yendandatho nokushintshana kwayo.

Ekhanda le-coral asp, kune-scutellum yangaphambili ependiwe ngebala elimnyama neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imicu ebanzi ebanzi enombala omhlophe okotshani obumnyama idlula lapho iskena sisetshenziselwa ukwehla, iyehlela emhlathini wesilwane esibuhlungu. Isici esibonakalayo senyoka yenyoka yamakhorali ukuba khona kwekhola emnyama, eyethulwa ngendlela yendandatho enomugqa ohlukile wethoni ebomvu.

Endaweni yomsila, kunezindandatho eziyisishiyagalombili ezimhlophe eziqhathanisa kahle nesikhumba senyoka emnyama. Ithiphu yomsila nayo imhlophe qhwa. Ezinhlanzini zasemanzini, ukuphela komsila kuyacaba, ngoba isetshenziswa yibo njenge-oar. Izindlala ezinobuthi zitholakala ngemuva kwamehlo.

Manje usuwazi umehluko phakathi kwe-coral asp nenyoka yobisi. Ake sibheke lapho kuhlala khona izidalwa ezinobuthi.

Ihlala kuphi ama-coral aspid?

Photo: Coral Aspid emvelweni

Isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezinyoka zabantu be-genus coral aspid sikhethe i-Central and South America. Inyoka yamakhorali eyi-harlequin kuphela etholakala ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika, e-Indiana naseKentucky. Ngokwedlulele, izidalwa ezihuquzelayo zisakazeka empumalanga yeBrazil, lapho zithanda khona amahlathi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala kwezinye izifundazwe, zihlala amasimu:

Okokuqala, ama-coral aspid ahlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezishisayo, ezinamahlathi, ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi emanzi noma enesihlabathi, ngoba thanda ukugaya emhlabathini. Izirhubuluzi zigcinwa ngokuphumelelayo ezihlahlini ezingenakudlula nakuthango lamahlathi, nangaphansi kwamaqabunga awile. Imvamisa, ama-aspid awela emhlabathini, lapho ehlala khona isikhathi eside, eshiya indawo yokukhosela emvuleni enkulu nesikhathi somshado.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ama-coral ama-coral awadukeli kude nokuhlala kwabantu, kepha, kunalokho, ahlala kakhulu eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala abantu. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eduze kwabantu kunenqwaba yamagundane, izilobe ezithanda ukuzidlela.

Ama-Coral aspid agcinwe ekudingisweni abekwa kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamandla nezithembekile ezikwazi ukuvalwa.Kufanele ibe nendawo yokukhosela ekhethekile yezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezingavalwa, lokhu kuyadingeka ekuphepheni komnikazi ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwendawo yenyoka. Ezilula kakhulu yizindawo zokudla ezima mpo, ezansi yazo ifakwe ngamakhethini akhethekile kakhukhunathi. Isici esidingekayo ezindaweni ezifuywayo ezinjalo ukuba khona kwezihlahla eziningi, lapho izinyoka zithanda ukukhasa.

Ngabe idlani i-coral aspid?

Photo: Coral Aspid Snake

Izinyoka zamakhorali azihlukanisi ukuluma:

• ama-amphibians
• kwizikhala ezincane
• izinyoni ezincane
• izinambuzane ezinolaka
• zonke izinhlobo zamagundane
• izinyoka ezincane.

AmaTerrara ayondla izintandokazi zawo ezinyoka amakhorali ngamagundane amancane nangamakhaza amakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, amaqhude aseMadagascar). Ukuze ungafaki ukweqisa, kuyadingeka ukuphinda usebenzise i-coral aspid kabili ngeviki. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezigcinwe ekuthunjweni zivame ukuhlushwa ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke amavithamini ahlukahlukene kanye nezithako zemaminerali kufanele zibe khona ekudleni kwazo. Umuntu ophuzayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi agcwaliswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi amasha.

Kuqashelwe ukuthi izinyoka zalolu hlobo zingakwazi ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemiphumela ethile emibi, futhi ziphuza njalo, zizulazula ziye emithonjeni yamanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nezimo ze-cannibalism phakathi kwama-aspid, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoka azihambi ngokuqabuleka ukuzivuselela ngokwabo nabafowethu abambayo.

Inyoka yamakhorali iyazingela isikhathi sokuhwalala, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kusebenze ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, ithole ukudla kwayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umlomo wezilwane ezihuquzelayo awunawo amandla okwelula kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho azingela inyamazane enkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinama-fangs amancane kunalokho akakwazi ukuluma isikhumba sanoma yisiphi isilwane esikhulu. Imvamisa amakhorali adla ama-rattlesnake amancane ngaphandle kokusaba ubuthi bawo, njengoba zingavikeleki ekulweni ne-toxin

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Common Coral Asp

Indlela yokuphila yamakhorali ama-coral ama-asidi ayimfihlo kakhulu; lezi zinyoka zikhetha ukuba yedwa. Ungahlangana nabo kuyaqabukela, ngoba bachitha isabelo sebhubesi sesikhathi sabo benyuka emhlabathini omanzi noma ngaphansi kwengqimba yamahlamvu obolile. Ngokuvamile bazithola kuphela ngesikhathi somshado nangemvula.

I-coral reptile ihlasela isisulu saso ngokushesha okukhulu manjalo. Udla ubhedu phambili, ugoqa umlomo wakhe wenyoka ebanzi. Umthamo wento enobuthi ehlanganiswe kolunye olulodwa ungafinyelela ku-12 mg, yize i-4 noma i-6 mg ibhekwa njengeyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: Abantu baseBrazil banenkolelo yokuthi izidalwa zamakhorali inyoka encane esontekile entanyeni yabo, futhi iluma ubuthi.

Ama-coral acids maqondana nabantu angeke abizwe ngokuthi ama-aggress, bona uqobo ngeke babe ngabokuqala ukuhlasela. Konke ukulunywa kwenzeka ukuze zivikeleke, lapho umuntu engowokuqala ukucunula izidalwa ezihuquzelayo noma ezingazi. Ziluma ama-aspid ngezimbotshana zamazinyo aphakathi nendawo ezitholakala emhlathini ongenhla. Ukulunywa kwabo kuhlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi i-reptile izama ukunamathela endaweni elunywe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ubuthi busebenze ngokushesha.

Akukho ukuvuvukala endaweni yokuluma, imvamisa ngisho nobuhlungu abukho. Konke lokhu akubona ubufakazi bokudakwa okuthe xaxa,-ke, ngaphandle kwezindlela ezikhethekile zokutakula, umuntu uzofa kungakapheli usuku.

Izimpawu zobuthi ezinobuthi zingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni ekhanda,
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza kaningi (kwesinye isikhathi ngegazi)
• isilonda singase siqale ukopha,
• ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuqhakaza akuvamile ukubonwa, okuholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni.
• kuye kwaqapheleka ukuthi phakathi kwalabo abasindile abaye balunywa yi-coral aspid, abantu bavame ukuba nezifo ezihlobene nezinso.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Kwezinye izindawo, i-coral aspid yayibizwa ngokuthi "inyoka yomzuzu", ngoba ngemuva kokulunywa ngubuthi, inyamazane yayo encane ifa kungakapheli umzuzu owodwa.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Little Coral Asp

Ama-Coral aspid avuthwa ngokomzimba asondele eminyakeni emibili, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambili. Isikhathi somshado esijabulisayo siqala entwasahlobo, lapho izinyoka zivuswa hibernation. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokuhlinzwa emsebenzini womshado ekwindla. Owesifazane ufihla imfihlo enuka kamnandi, ebonisa ukuthi ukulungela kwakhe ukuya ocansini. Leli phunga likhanga abesilisa abahle abavela kuzo zonke izindawo ezizungezile, bafakwe kukathayela omkhulu ogcwele inyoka. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka zamakhorali zinendawo yokuba izimpi zokuphephisa ilungelo lazo lokuba nentokazi yenhliziyo.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Ama-coral aspid okuwukuphela kwezidalwa ezinobuthi ze-oviparous ezihlala ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika, zonke ezinye izinto ezinwabuzelayo eziyingozi zi-viviparous.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubeka amaqanda, izinsikazi ziqala ukuhlomisa indawo yazo yokuhlala. Ihlala itholakala emgodini noma ungqimba lwamaqabunga awileyo, esisiza ukuvikela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ekushintshashintsheni okushisa okuhlukahlukene kanye nalabo abangafundile. Imvamisa kuma-clutch kunamaqanda ambalwa kuphela (3 - 4 kwesinye isikhathi inani lingafinyelela ku-8). Amaqanda ama-Oblong anobude obungaba ngu-4 cm. Omama besikhathi esizayo uqobo bafudumeza ubumbeko, bawuzungeze ngomzimba wabo oguquguqukayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ulaka lwezinyoka lukhuphuka kakhulu.

Imvamisa, inyoka encane ibamba amaqanda ngo-Agasti. Umbala wabo uhambisana ngokuphelele nombala wabazali. Cishe ngokushesha, banenkululeko futhi baqhubeka nohambo lokuphila, isikhathi salo esihluka eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwengama-20. Kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezindawo zazo ezingapheli. Isampuli eyaziwayo, isikhathi sayo sokuphila sesadlula iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Izitha Zemvelo zama-Coral Aspids

Photo: Coral Aspid Snake

Ungamangali ukuthi i-asp yamakhorali enobuthi neyingozi inezitha eziningi ezingasithokozela kalula isilwanyana sasendle. Ubukhulu obuncane nokuzolile, nemvelo enamahloni yenza lezi zinyoka zibe sengozini enkulu ngokwengeziwe. Lapho i-coral aspid ihlangana nohlobo oluthile lwesithiyo (ngokwesibonelo, ibhulokhi lamatshe), ivame ukubhekana nokwesabisa ngokwayo, ifihle ikhanda layo ngaphansi komzimba wayo osontekile. Okwamanje, ingagobhoza isuka kolunye uhlangothi iye kolunye, ibambe umsila ugoqwe yindandatho ime mpo.

Izinyoni ezahlukahlukene zezinyamazane (izinyoka ezidla izinyoka, amakhayithi, izinyoni ezingunobhala) zingahlasela izinyoka zamakhorali zivela emoyeni. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zivame ukuhlushwa izingulube zasendle, isikhumba esikhulu amazinyo aso amancane angakwazi ukuluma. Ama-bongo mongooses awahambisani nokudla inyama yenyoka, ngokunyakaza kwawo okuxakile nokuvama futhi agxume, aqeda izidumbu, bese efaka ukulunywa umqhele ngemuva kwekhanda, okuholela ekufeni kwezinyoni. Izidleke ezinkulu ezinjengezengwe kanye nama-jaguar nazo zingasebenzisa ama-apid for a snack. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zinyoka zithambekele ekwesheni i-cannibalism, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwenembeza kanembeza badla abantu bakubo. Imvamisa, ukukhula kwabancane okungenalwazi kuhlupheka.

Izitha zenyoka zingabikwa kumuntu ovame ukubulala izilobe ngenxa yobuthi bazo. Abantu babamba ama-aspid okuthengisa kabusha kubasebenzi be-terrarium, ngoba abaningi bafuna ukuwagcina ngenxa yombala omuhle kakhulu, yize lo msebenzi unzima futhi uyingozi. Izinyoka nazo ziyafa ngoba ubuthi bazo babongwa kakhulu kwezemithi nasezimonyo. Izilwanyana zasendle futhi zinenkinga yokungenela komuntu okubarbar endaweni yazo.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Photo: Ubuthi Coral Asp

Ama-coral aspid asakazeka kabanzi, kokubili eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Bahlala ezindaweni ezithile ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika. Izixuku eziningi zalezi zinyoka ziye zabonwa empumalanga yeBrazil. Kuyiqiniso, kunezinto eziningi ezingezinhle ezithinta impilo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo zamakhorali, cishe zonke ziqhamuka ezandleni zomuntu. Owesilisa, onakekela izidingo zakhe, ukhohlwa ngabazalwane abancane, ebaxosha ezindaweni zabo ezejwayelekile zokuhanjiswa, lo mkhuba awuzange weqe izimfuno zamakhorali, ezibuye zife ngenxa yobuthi bazo obuyigugu.

Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinto ezilimazayo, iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zama-coral aspid azitholi izinsongo eziqinile kubantu. Izinhlangano zezemvelo zikhathazekile kuphela ngezinhlobo ezithile zabantu ezihlala eHonduras. Izilwane zasendulo ezihuqayo zamakhorali azisongelwa ngokuqothulwa, izinombolo zemfuyo yazo zihlala zizinzile, ngaphandle kokuthola ukushesha okusheshayo lapho kuyiwa lapho kuncipha noma ukukhula.

Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yemfihlo enkulu yalezi ezihubhayo, ezivame ukutholakala emathunjini omhlabathi kanye namahlamvu obolile, okuholela empilweni engaqondakaliyo nezolile yenyoka. Ngakho-ke, singafunga ukuthi, iningi, inani lama-coral ama-asidi alizitholi izinsongo ezinkulu, alikho ukuqothuka, kuphela izimbalwa zezilwane ezidinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvikela, ezingakwazi ukujabula kodwa.

Ukuvikela ama-Coral Aspids

Photo: Coral Aspid kusuka Encwadini Ebomvu

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zamakhorali azitholi songo esikhulu empilweni, ngakho-ke inani lamakhorali lihlala lilikhulu, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zisacatshangelwa njengezinqabile kakhulu, ngakho-ke zinganyamalala ngokuphelele futhi zidinga ukuvikeleka izakhiwo zemvelo .

Ngakho-ke, kwi-CITES Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna kanye neFlora, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-coral ancid ahlala ebumnyameni beHonduras: i-coral aspid "diastema" kanye ne-coral assid black. Lezi zinhlobo zombili zenyoka zikuSithasiselo Sesithathu, esenzelwe ukulawula ukuhweba okungagunyaziwe kulezi ezihuquzelayo ukuze kugwemeke ukwehla okukhulu kwenani labo elivele lincane.

Isimo esingesihle kangako maqondana nobuningi balezi zinhlobo zama-coral aspid sakhiwe ngenxa yezinto eziningi ze-anthropogenic, eziholele ekutheni isibalo salezi zinyoka sehliswe kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuxoshwa kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo zivela ezindaweni lapho zihlala khona unomphela, ukuphazanyiswa kwabantu ezindaweni zabo zemvelo, ukubanjwa kwezilwane okungekho emthethweni ngokuthengisa kabusha, ukufa kwezinyoka ngenxa yokukhishwa kobuthi bazo obuyingozi kakhulu nezinye izenzo zomuntu eziholela emiphumeleni enobungozi yenyoka.

Ekugcineni, ngifuna ukukuphawula lokho amakhorali ngokubukeka kuphela ngokweqile, futhi unomlingiswa ozolile, ohlukumeza kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ukuvikela impilo yakhe yenyoka. Ukubukeka kwabo okuthandekayo kuyathandeka, kepha abathandi ukukubonisa, bekhetha ukuba wedwa nokuba nokuthula okulinganiselwe.