Iphiko le-Angle C elimhlophe
I-Polygonia c-albhamu (uLinnaeus, 1758)

Izimpawu: Ubude bamaphiko angaphambili bufika ku-2,5 cm.
Isici esibonakalayo ibala elisesimweni sencwadi u-C ngaphansi kwempiko. Ukwakheka kwendawo kuhluka kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ibala lingakhona.
Ibuye ihluke kwizimvemvane ezifanayo ekwakhekeni kwamaphiko kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezasemuva. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwamaphiko lubomvu ngombala obomvu ngombala onsundu namabala ansundu, eceleni komngcele onsundu, eceleni kwalo kudlula uchungechunge lwezindawo ezikhanyayo. Ngaphansi kwamaphiko kunombala onsundu omnyama, onenxeba elimhlophe. Imibala ingahluka kancane phakathi kwezizukulwane.
Le uvemvane, esesikhundleni sokuphumula, idonsa amaphiko angaphambili ngaphambili ukuze indawo yalo ephansi, enombala ovikelayo, ivuleke cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Ibhabhathane elihleli ngaphandle kokunyakaza alibonakali kalula futhi libukeka njengeqabunga elomile.
Indiza ayilingani, bese bejikijela ngokubukhali besuka ngapha nangapha.

Indawo Yindiza: Imiphetho yamahlathi, ama-glade, amahlathi, izihlahla zamanzi, izingadi, izintaba eziphakeme ngo-2000 m, izigodi.

Indawo: Lonke elaseYurophu lifinyelela ku-66 gr. inyakatho, iziqhingi eziningi zoLwandle iMedithera, North Africa, Russia, Central Asia, China, Japan.

Imvamisa Yezindiza: Phambilini, uvemvane babehlangana kaningi kakhulu kunamanje. Kusukela unyaka nonyaka, inani liyaguquka. Akukho mkhuba utholakele eminyakeni yamuva. Kwezinye izindawo, indiza imvama kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emahlathini akhula ngezikhukhula.

Isikhathi sendiza: Imvamisa kunika izizukulwane ezimbili. Isizukulwane sokuqala sindizela kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, 2nd kusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, ukundiza ngoJulayi-Septhemba nangemva kokudlulela ubusika ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Isizukulwane sesibili asiphelele.
Kukhona isizukulwane esisodwa ezintabeni, futhi vele ngo-Agasti, izimvemvane ziyaqedwa.

Isiteji samakhokho: Isizukulwane sokuqala kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, 2nd kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Isibungu sakhiwe kahle kakhulu, inendawo emhlophe ngemuva ohlangothini olungaphezulu.

Okuphakelayo kwezitshalo: Amakati atholakala kumaNettles, hazel, birch, willow, hops, red currants abamnyama, ama-gooseberry.

Imininingwane kawonkewonke: Ngaphezu kwe-C-white Angrywing, kune-Yellow Angrywing (Polygonia egea), ehlukaniswa yincane, efana nencwadi Y, iphethini elingaphansi kwamaphiko.
Isici esijabulisayo se-S-white Angrywing ukutholakala, kanye nefomu elijwayelekile, lesilula, sasehlobo, elibonakala ezifundeni eziseningizimu nasendaweni sezulu efudumele. Ngenkathi izimvemvane ezijwayelekile zilungiselela ubusika, ifomu lasehlobo likwazi ukubeka amaqanda futhi, ama-butterflies amadala lapho kuzovela khona ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Lesi sizukulwane asifani nefomu elijwayelekile futhi futhi siya ebusika.

I-Angler ne-urticaria: uyini umehluko?

Ake siqale ngokudweba okuncane. Iqiniso ngukuthi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-urticaria ne-uglokrylnitsa zivame ukudideka. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi: ngokubuka okuyisikhumbuzo, izimvemvane zibukeka ngokufana. Kodwa-ke, uma ubabheka ngokuqhathanisa, umehluko uzobonakala. Ngakho-ke, izithombe ezimbili:

I-Ugrynilnitsa: ukwazana kuqala

Ukujwayelana kwami ​​nephiko elithukuthele kwaqala ngomhlangano nesibungu, okwangithokozisa ngenqwaba yezimpondo ezingajwayelekile nezindawo eziphuma ngaphandle, kanye nezindlebe ezicishe zifane ne-squirrel.

Ngemuva kokuthola isibungu, ngasibuka isikhathi eside ngethemba lokuthi, mhlawumbe, manje selizothola isitshalo salo sokudla. Kepha lesi sitshalo asitholakalanga, amacimbi atshalwe embizeni futhi anikezwa amasampula amaqabunga ezitshalo eziningana eziqoqiwe endaweni yokubanjwa.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, i-chrysalis yayisivele ilele ebhange: kuvela ukuthi isibungu sase sivele sigcwele futhi singafuni isitshalo sokudla, sivele sadinga indawo eseceleni yokuqunjelwa.

Unodoli weCarbon Dolly C-mhlophe

Phezu kwephampu kukhona izindawo ezi-6 ezikhanyayo nge-tint yesiliva (esithombeni zibukeka zingwevu):

Ngokusekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi ama-chrysalis kufanele asebusika, ngiyibeka endaweni epholile noma engaphansi futhi ngikhohlwe ngakho. Futhi ngeze, ngoba emavikini ambalwa kamuva kwavezwa uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olomile olunezifo ezimnyama emaphikweni, futhi bengingasho ukuthi yi-urticaria, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi isibungu esibanjiwe akusona isibungu se-urticaria besisobala impela.

Bangani! Lokhu akuyona ukukhangisa kuphela, kepha okwami, umbhali waleli sayithi, isicelo somuntu siqu. Sicela ujoyine iqembu le-ZooBot ku-VK. Lokhu kuyathandeka kimi futhi kuwusizo kuwe: kuzoba neziningi ezingeke zifike esizeni ngesimo sezindatshana.

Lesi sithombe esilandelayo sibonisa kafushane sonke isithombe sokuthuthukiswa kwephiko lekhabhoni:

Igama elingaziwa?

Uhlobo lwe uvemvane lukhonjwe njenge Iphiko le-C-white carbon wing (I-albhamu ye-Polygonia c-albhamu). “Mhlophe”, hhayi “mhlophe”, okungabonakala kunengqondo. Iqiniso ngukuthi isiphawulo esithi “mhlophe” asibhekiseli uvemvane ochazwayo, kepha sibhekisa ku- “C”, lapho u-C engesiyo ukuhlukaniswa komoya emoyeni we-A-B-C-D ..., kepha ichaza ukwakheka kwendawo okumhlophe ebekwe ngaphansi kwempiko. Ngakho-ke, leli gama kufanele liqondwe ngokuthi "iphiko elinamaphiko ekhabhoni enendawo emhlophe enjenge-C".

I-Angle wing - uhlaka kuphela lapho ibala elakhiwe ngo-C libonakala khona

Kulokhu kulandela ukungafani kahle okusobala okwenziwe lapho kuthathwa isithombe uvemvane: okuwukuphela kwesithombe sephiko, lapho indawo ibonakala khona, savela ngengozi. Ngakho-ke umthetho: zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane kufanele zithathwe izithombe zivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, hhayi nje ezinhle kakhulu.

Kunokunye futhi ukudubula kwizingobo zomlando lapho indawo edumile yakhanya khona ngengozi:

Iphiko elimhlophe elinoshukela: kubonakala kahle

I-Angrywing: ngokusemthethweni

I-White-winged wing-eater (i-Polygonia c-albhamu) uluvemvane losuku oluvela emndenini wakwaNymphalidae.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwesayensi (i-Wikipedia):

• Umbuso: Izilwane
• Uhlobo: I-Arthropods
• Ibanga: Izinambuzane
• Isisekelo: Onamaphiko
• Isikwele: Amphiesmenoptera
• Isigcawu: I-Lepidoptera (I-Lepidoptera)
• Umndeni: Nymphalidae (Nymphalidae)
• Subfamily: Nymphalinae
• Ubulili: Izinduna ZaseCarbon (Polygonia)
• Buka: I-C-White Carbon Fibre (I-Polygoniac-i-albhamu)

Ihabhu lasemuva lephiko langaphambili elinophawu lwe-semicircular notch. Izimpiko ohlangothini olungezansi nephethini yomthunzi onsundu olingisa iphethini yamagxolo esihlahla ngesithonjana esimhlophe esicacile emngceleni ongaphandle weseli eliphakathi nendawo. I-dimorphism yezocansi ayivezwanga.

Umjikelezo wempilo wephiko lekhabhoni nezinto zalo ezimangazayo

Izizukulwane ezi-2 zezimvemvane zikhula ngonyaka.

Isizukulwane sokuqala sivela ku-pupae ekupheleni kukaJuni, futhi nakhu ukuvela okungafani.

Amaphiko amaningi amaphiko angabamele ifomu elijwayelekile, futhi cishe i-1/3 ingeyifomu elikhanyayo lasehlobo. Lezi zokugcina zihlukaniswa ngombala we-ocher ohlangothini olungezansi lwamaphiko nemiphetho yazo emincane engaphansi.

I-C-white carbon wing, shape ejwayelekile

Izimvemvane ifomu elijwayelekile - amakhulu. Ziyasebenza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, bese zibonisa ubusika, zivuka entwasahlobo bese zindiza zize ziqale ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngaleyo ndlela ziphila cishe unyaka wonke.

Nazi izimvemvane umfaniswano okhanyayo wasehloboNjengoba bezalwe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni-ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, baphila inyanga eyodwa kuphela. Ama-butterflies amafomu ajwayelekile, obusika kanye nabantu abavela esizukulwaneni sikaJuni, aqanduselwa emaqanda abekwe yibo eduze kukaSepthemba.

Indlela eyinqaba enjalo enezinhlobo ezimbili, isikhathi sokuphila esihlukahluka ngomyalo wobukhulu. Kungani kwenziwa lokhu? Akucaci.

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda amaqabunga amaqabunga ngasikhathi sinye. Iqanda liyavuthwa cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Amacimbi aqoshiwe agcinwa ikakhulu ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, kwesinye isikhathi angazenzela indawo yokukhosela, abambe imiphetho ngosilika. Imidlwane yesikhonyane, njengomthetho, ezitshalweni zokudla. Isikhathi sesigaba sezingane siyizinsuku eziyi-9-16.

Izitshalo zokudla amacimbi we-carbon-winged: i-hazel ejwayelekile, ama-gooseberry, ama-hops, ifilakisi, i-honeysuckle, ama-currants, ama-raspberries, u-willow, i-elm, i-nettle.

Ama-Butterflies agile kakhulu. Ekuphumuleni bahlala emaqabungeni ezihlahla noma ezihlahleni, ngokuvamile begoqa amaphiko abo. Bangakwazi ukwelula amaphiko abo ukuthatha “amabhathi elanga”. Abantu abadala badla umpe wezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezi-herbaceous nezinezihlahla ezivuthiwe, isithelo esivuthayo sezihlahla nezithelo ezivuthiwe, zihlala ngokuzithandela emhlabathini oswakeme ngasemaphethelweni wezigxobo nasezichibini, nasezindongeni zezilwane, ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kudinga amaminerali okunzima ukuwuthola kumpe.

I-carbon-winger ne-draftmen zidla isidlo somuntu

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona iqembu lama-butterflies kucezu lwabamawolintshi omnyama phakathi nomgwaqo, lungela ukungaboni ngaso linye: abaqoqi umpe lapho.

Ngokusekelwe kulokho okubhaliwe, kungaphethwa ngokuthi isibungu engisithole ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti sasingummeleli wesizukulwane sesibili, kanti uvemvane oluqhamuke kulo kwakuyiphiko lekabhoni elalisetshenziswa ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Uyayithanda i-athikili? Unombuzo? Ufuna ukukhuthaza umbhali?
Shiya amazwana ambalwa!

Ubuholi obunomusa

Izimvemvane zingezesigaba sezinambuzane, i-Lepidoptera ye-oda. Isizwe esinezimpiko zamakhabhoni sinamaphiko ayi-16. Zonke zinokwakheka okufanayo kwamaphiko, kepha umbala wazo ohlukile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-C-White Angry-winged. Wathola ukuphakanyiswa okunje ngoba emaphikweni wakhe wangemuva akukho sici esimhlophe, esikhumbuza ukwakheka kwencwadi u-C.

Isici esihlukile sazo zonke izimvemvane zalolu hlobo lobuciko obuyisici emaphikweni. Izindiza ezingaphezulu zine-notch eyodwa ye-semicircular ukuze kwephiko ngalinye kwakhiwe ama-engeli amabili. Izimpiko ezingezansi zinobumbano lwamanothi amabili ukuze kwakheke angle kuzo.

Umbala wezimvemvane yi-matte. Cishe bonke abamele le nhlobo banombala onsundu onsundu, bahlangana nombala wamagxolo ezihlahla. Lokhu kungenxa yohlobo lokudla nendawo yokuhlala izimvemvane.

Habitat

Izimvemvane zitholakala kaningi kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, eRussia, eJapan, eChina, nakwe emazweni athile ase-Central Asia naseNyakatho Afrika, engxenyeni yeNyakatho Melika. I-Loop ukusho ngqo ukuthi izimvemvane zikuphi. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezindawo abahlala kuzo, amaphiko ezinamaphiko angavela) (emehlweni ngamehlo amakhulu noma amancane.

Izinhlobo ze-Anglewing

Ukulindela okuhlukile kwama-ugloths kutholakale eminyakeni ehlukene ngezindawo ezifanayo. Ziyafana ngesimo samaphiko - zihlala zinamaphawu wokulinganisa nama-engeli, kepha ziyahluka ngombala. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zalolu hlobo yilezi:

1. C-mhlophe. Lesi sithombe satholakala ngaphambili kunabanye phakathi nekhulu le-18. Kwavela ukuthi sisekulinganeni okulingana kamuva, lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamaphiko athukuthele. Zitholakala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yendawo yazo yokuhlala. Isici sazo mhlophe simicircular white ngezimpiko zangemuva.
2. C-golide. Ngokubukeka, ifana kakhulu nalena echazwe ngenhla, kepha isigaxa esisezimpondweni zasemuva sinombala wegolide okhanyayo. Wavulwa ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa uC-White.
3. I-South winger ngamanye amagama u-Aegean. Igama lalezi zinhlobo liqhamuka ekutheni abameleli bayo bavame kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo yezinhlobo zezilwane. Yisho okuthandayo, njengoba kamuva kwenzeka, angatholakala eMpumalanga yeYurophu, yize kuncane. Indawo ekhanyayo ohlangothini lwesondo lwaleli bhungane inesimo sencwadi u-U.
4. Isigaxa se-Snubber. Leli bhungane latholakala eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva ngabanduleli balo. Lokhu kungenxa yendawo yokuhlala - kukhona uzwela kuphela eNyakatho Melika bese kuthi emazweni ambalwa kuphela. Ihluka kwabanye abamele izinhlobo zezintambo ngomugqa onsundu namaphiko wasemuva, onobume bekhefana.

Ezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo lwegama zivame ukubizwa ngamagama futhi azinandaba kangako nabacwaningi nabantu abavamile.

Imibhalo ekhangayo

1. Fenda uhlobo (lwenhlobo yezinhlobo zamakati) Isigaba ngasinye sempilo yaleli bhungane siyindlela yobuciko abazimele ngayo. Isibonelo, amakhethini, ngombala afana novemvane uqobo futhi anezinqeqana zemiphumela emhlophe emzimbeni ofana nezinwele. Ngaphandle, izibungu zifana nesinambuzane esishisayo.
2. Indiza engafanele. Ama-Butterflies alolu hlobo andiza, asuka ngapha nangapha. Ngaphandle, lokhu kubukeka sengathi isinambuzane siyadansa.
3. Izizukulwane eziningana ngenxa yonyaka. Izimpukane ziyabonakala kaningi ngonyaka. Emazweni afudumele, ngisho nezimvemvane zikhona unyaka wonke, isizukulwane sokuqala sihlala ngoJuni-Julayi, okwesibili kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuJuni wonyaka olandelayo. Emazweni abanda kakhulu, izimvemvane zivela ngo-Ephreli zihlanganisa uMeyi nangoJuni kuze kube nguJulayi. Ezintabeni eziphakeme kunesizukulwane esisodwa (sonke) futhi ekugcineni kwehlobo izihlambi zezimvemvane.
4. Terem esihlahleni. Anglewing ungaphuzi umpe wezimbali. Inzuzo yabo ngokuvamile abayona uphawu lokuphila kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Uhlobo lwamanje lwam uvemvane lukhetha izihlahla, izihlahla notshani.

Ngakho-ke, kuvunyelwe ukuphetha ngokuthi iphiko-impukane luvemvane olungavamile. Isithandwa sinemilutha yaso ekudleni, kuvamile emazweni amaningi, futhi imizamo yakhe iyabonakala ngesimo esiyisidalo samaphiko.

Incazelo yobulili

Izimvemvane zingezesigaba sezinambuzane, i-Lepidoptera ye-oda. Uhlobo lokuthukuthela luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-16. Zonke zinesakhiwo sephiko esifanayo, kodwa umbala wazo ohlukile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-C-White Angry-winged. Uthole leli gama ngoba emaphikweni akhe angemuva kunesigaqa sombala omhlophe, okukhumbuza ukwakheka kwencwadi u-C.

Isici esihlukile sazo zonke izimvemvane zalolu hlobo lobuciko obuyisici emaphikweni. Izimpiko ezingenhla zine-notch eyodwa yama-semicircular ukuze kube nokwakheka okungabili ephikweni ngalinye. Amaphiko aphansi anezinqe ezimbili ukuze kwakheke i-engela phakathi kwawo.

Umbala wezimvemvane awukhanyi. Cishe bonke abamele le nhlobo banombala onsundu onsundu, bahlangana nombala wamagxolo ezihlahla. Lokhu kungenxa yohlobo lokudla nendawo yokuhlala izimvemvane.

Habitat

Izimvemvane zitholakala kaningi kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, eRussia, Japan, China, nakwamanye amazwe aseCentral Asia naseNyakatho Afrika, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zeNyakatho Melika. Kunzima ukusho ngqo ukuthi izimvemvane zikuphi. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezindawo abahlala kuzo, amaphiko amaphiko angavela ngobukhulu obukhulu noma obuncane.

Ibhayoloji

ECaucasus kuhlala emaphethelweni amahlathi nezihlahlana ezingamanzi. Ezintabeni kuze kufike ku-2000 m.

Izizukulwane ezimbili noma ezintathu zikhula ngonyaka (kungenzeka ukuthi isizukulwane esisodwa kuphela esikhona ezindaweni ezihlala i-alpine). Ethafeni nasezigodini ezomile zentaba Dagestan, iminyaka yesizukulwane sokuqala ivela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi, okwesibili - kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, owesithathu - kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izimvemvane zesizukulwane sasehlobo ezimweni ezishisayo, njengomthetho, ziyehluka ngombala we-ocher ohlangothini olungezansi lwamaphiko nemiphetho engagobile (f. hutchinsoni ) Ebhubhoratri, sathola zombili izinhlobo ezivela kowesifazane oyedwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zemfundo. I-Flight ibonwa yonke inkathi efudumele. Isizukulwane esisha sabantu abadala esifundeni sezikhukhula saseTerek sivele ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izimvemvane zindiza ngokushesha. Ekuphumuleni bahlala emaqabungeni ezihlahla noma ezihlahleni. Ukusabalalisa amaphiko, kufana nokugeza ilanga. Zidla umpe wezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezinotshani nezichibi, ujusi lwezihlahla nezithelo ezivulekile, zihlala ogwini lwezimbotshana nasezimbombeni zezilwane. Abesilisa bahlela izimpi zokuphephisa, baqaphe insimu yabo. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda ngawodwana noma ngamaqembu amancane emaqabungeni esitshalo sokudla samacimbi, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi yi-nettle noma hops. Kwesinye isikhathi amacimbi atholakala kwi-elm, willow, birch, hazel, honeysuckle, currant kanye ne-gooseberry (Lvovsky, Morgun, 2007). Bahlala endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo ehlukahlukene. Izimvemvane ezivuthayo zesizukulwane sekwindla zenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ngokwalokho esikubonile, amacimbi aqhakaza amaqanda ngezinsuku ezingama-3-5. Ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kuqediwe emavikini ama-3. Amakati athonsa amaqabunga ezitshalo zokudla. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalela amaqanda kuze kube sekubonakala uvemvane, cishe kudlule izinsuku ezingama-30.

Izici zesici se-C-White

Ubude bamaphiko angaphambili bufika kumasentimitha ayi-2,5.

Isici esivelele salolu hlobo lwe uvemvane yi-“C” indawo, etholakala ngaphansi kwezimpiko.

Iphiko le-C-white carbon wing (I-Polygonia c-albhamu).

Ibala lingaba ngesinye isimo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi alikho.

Okunye okubonakalayo ukwakheka kwamaphiko, ikakhulukazi aphansi. Umbala ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaphiko ubomvu okumhlophe, kukhona amabala ansundu noma amnyama, umngcele onsundu ugudla unqenqemeni, kuthi lapho kukhona izindawo ezikhanyayo. Ingxenye engezansi yamaphiko imnyama ngombala onsundu, iboshwe ngemivimbo emhlophe. Umbala ungahluka kancane.

Ekuphumuleni, iphiko elinamaphiko ekhabhoni liyakwazi ukwembula amaphiko alo ukuze ingxenye yalo ephansi ibe t ngombala ovikelayo. Uma uvemvane lungahambi, khona-ke kunzima ukuqaphela, ngoba lufana neqabunga elomile.

Carbon Caterpillar

Enye into ehlukile yamaphiko ekhoneni ukundiza okungalingani okujikijelwe abukhali emaceleni.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

I-Anglewing, njengezinye izimvemvane, isho izinambuzane ngomjikelezo ophelele wokuguqulwa. Badlula kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kusuka ku-larva kuya ku-imago. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lunezinto zalo, lokhu kufaka:

Ukubukeka kwesikhumba sezinambuzane. Isigaba ngasinye sokuphila kwalesi uvemvane siyindlela yobuciko ehlukile. Izibambo, ngokwesibonelo, ngombala zifana novemvane uqobo futhi zinemibala eminingi emhlophe emzimbeni, efana nezinwele. Ngaphandle, lesi sibungu sibukeka njengesinambuzane esidlekayo.

Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi iphiko-impukane luvemvane olungavamile. Inemilutha yayo ekudleni, ivame emazweni amaningi futhi ibonakala kalula ngesimo esiyisimanga samaphiko.

Izindawo ezingamaphiko ze-Angle C-white

Lezi zimvemvane zitholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi, imigwaqo, izihlahla ezinkulu, izingadi kanye nokunyuka izintaba kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2000.

Ama-Butterflies angatholakala kokubili emgodini nasezintabeni.

Impiko-impukane ihlala cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi futhi miningi eziqhingini ezahlukahlukene zoLwandle iMedithera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpukane-izimpiko zihlala eRussia, Central Asia, Japan, China naseNyakatho Afrika.

Phambilini, lezi zimvemvane zazivame kakhulu kunamanje. Eminyakeni ehlukile, amanani abo angahluka. Kwezinye izifunda, lolu hlobo luvamisile impela, ikakhulukazi emahlathini ayizikhukhula.

Ukuzala kabusha kweCarbon C-white

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimvemvane zinika izizukulwane ezimbili. Isizukulwane sokuqala sitholakala ngoJuni kuze kube nguJulayi, nesesibili - sisuka maphakathi no-Agasti. Engxenyeni eseYurophu yezwe lethu, zindiza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, nangemva kokucwaswa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Njengomthetho, isizukulwane sesibili asiphelele. Isibonelo, ezintabeni, ngokuvamile, kungaba khona isizukulwane esisodwa, futhi vele ngo-Agasti, abahamba ngamaphiko bashiya ubusika.

Isibungu sinendawo emhlophe ebonakala ngayo.

Isigaba sezinambuzane esizukulwaneni sokuqala siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, kanti esilandelayo ngoJulayi-Agasti. Isibungu sihle sinendawo emhlophe ngemuva komzimba. Amakhethini adla izimbabazane, amaqabunga e-birch, u-willow, ama-currants abomvu namnyama, ama-hops, ama-gooseberries.

Izihlobo eziseduzane

Ngaphezu kwamaphiko e-C-white 'amaphiko, kukhona iphiko eliphuzi', okuyisibalo esincane saso sibhalwe ngohlamvu lwe- "Y" ngaphansi kwamaphiko.

I-Butterfly angrywing - emangalisayo futhi eyingqayizivele.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi akukho kuphela ifomu elijwayelekile, kodwa futhi nehlobo, elikhanyayo. Izimvemvane ezinjalo zitholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu ngesikhathi sezulu esifudumele. Ngenkathi ukucasuka kuvamile ukulungiselela i-hibernation, ifomu lasehlobo likwazi ukunikeza enye i-clutch, lapho kuvela khona izimvemvane ekugcineni kwehlobo. Lesi sizukulwane sifana ngokuphelele nefomu elijwayelekile, futhi siya ebusika.

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