Ungayibukeli phansi inqubo yokuvuvukala emihlathini yezilwane ezifuywayo ze-baleen. Ukulimala, ekuqaleni, i-stomatitis ayithinti kuphela impilo kaMurka, kodwa futhi nempilo iyonke, ukuletha izinkinga eziningi emsebenzini wezitho eziningi nezinhlelo. Emakati, leli gama libhekisa kuzo zonke izinqubo zokutheleleka kwezinsini kanye nemihlathi. Ngabe umnikazi angasiza ngokuthile eyedwa noma kunesidingo sokungenela uchwepheshe? Siyaqonda.

Izimbangela ze-stomatitis

Ngokuya ngezizathu, yonke i-stomatitis ihlukaniswe eyokuqala nasesekondari. Isigaba sokuqala sikhula sodwa futhi sinezimbangela zazo ezithile. Isigaba sesibili se-stomatitis senzeka njengesibonakaliso sesinye isifo esisemqoka sesifo se-virus, fungal noma bacteria.

Izimbangela ze-Primary Stomatitis

• noma yikuphi ukulimala okwenziwa ngemishini (imihuzuko, ama-punctures, amanxeba) ngenxa yokuwela emlonyeni wento ephuma ngaphandle noma ngokuluma okungafanele,
• imiphumela yamakhemikhali neyokushisa (umphumela wamanzi eqhwa noma ukudla okushisa ngokweqile, amakhemikhali acasulayo angena emlonyeni, ahlafuna izitshalo ezingakhiqizi ubuthi, njll.),

Yini i-stomatitis

IStatatitis ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo ngesimo sezilonda ezincane. Izinsini, ama-lobatine lobes, ingaphakathi lezihlathi nolimi kuyathinteka.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yomlomo emakati

Uma sikhuluma ngezimbangela, khona-ke lesi sifo siyakhula lapho singena enxeba elivulekile lokutheleleka. Kunamagciwane amaningi emlonyeni wekati okuvusa lesi sifo. Lapho kukhona amanxeba avulekile, ayasebenza, andile ngokushesha, adale amakoloni - ngenxa yalokho, ifomu lezilonda.

Ikati elinokungavikeleki okuhle lingasinqoba lesi sifo ngaphandle kokwelashwa ekuqaleni kwesifundo. Isilwane esibuthakathaka asikwazi ukumelana namagciwane futhi sidinga usizo.

Imaphi amakati asengozini?

Kunezici eziholela ekulimazeni okuyisisekelo.

Cat stomatitis

Iqembu lengcuphe lifaka:

• Amakati anempilo engeyinhle ngemuva kokubeletha.
• Amakati asekhaya esivame ukuhlangana nezilwane ezingadukanga. Bangaba ngumthwali noma bazithelele ngokwabo.
• Izilwane ezinama-caries zingasithola lesi sifo ngomonakalo emazinyweni awo.
• Ama-kittens, ngokuvamile, asengozini futhi atholakala kakhulu ezifweni. Isibonelo, uma i-kitten idla ukudla okuqinile okushisa kakhulu, kungalimaza izinsini zazo. Ngamanxeba anjalo, ukutheleleka kungena ngaphakathi futhi i-stomatitis iqala.

Futhi, ukuthintana ngengozi ngamakhemikhali asendlini kungadala ukucasuka kwe-membrane ye-mucous futhi kuvuse kalula i-stomatitis emakati.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-pathology

Lesi sifo sinezimpawu zomlingiswa:

• umkhuhlane
• ukwenqaba ukudla,
• ukwanda kwesisulu
• ubomvu kanye nokuvuvukala mucosa wekati lomlomo wekati,
• isimo esibulalayo sesilwane.

Izinhlobo zesifo: izimfanelo nokubonakaliswa

Ngokuya ngezimbangela nobukhali, i-stomatitis kwikati ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi. Uhlobo ngalunye lufuna inkambo yomuntu ngamunye yokwelashwa.

Ngohlobo lweqiniso, lidlula lisesimweni esibi futhi esingamahlalakhona. Ifomu elinamandla lihambisana nokulimazeka kobuhlungu besilonda esibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, wedlula ngokushesha. Uhlobo olungapheli lwalesi sifo luyingozi, lunikeza ukungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane, sinemvelo evikelayo.

Ukubuka okugxile kuthinta izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye wethambo lomlomo - izinsini, umhlathi. Ubunzima budlula ngendlela yenqubo yolcerative yalo lonke ikhava lomlomo.

• I-Catarrhal stomatitis emakati.

Ifomu elula kunazo zonke. Kubonakala ngokubomvu kolwelwesi lwe-mucous, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, isisipha sokuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza okumhlophe esihlathini nolimi. Kwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ngezinsini noma lapho kudliwa ukudla okushisayo.

• I-ulcerative stomatitis emakati.

Ikhula kusuka ohlotsheni lwe-catarrhal olungaphilwanga, kepha ingabangelwa ukutheleleka, igciwane.

Kubonakala ngobuningi bezilonda emlonyeni wekati, iphunga elingathandeki.

Isilwane siyenqaba ukudla, kepha siphuza kakhulu, esidambisa izinhlungu zayo. Lesi sigaba asikwazi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuya kudokotela wezilwane.

• Uhlobo lwesifo lwe-Autoimmune.

Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwenqatshwa umzimba wekati lamazinyo ayo. Esikhathini esizayo, ezizungeze izintamo ze-basal, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukukhipha wonke amazinyo esilwaneni.

Kubonakaliswa ukuba khona kwezicubu ngombala oguquliwe, lapho uqoqwe uketshezi olungenamikhawulo luhlangana khona. Uma izicubu ezinjalo zilimele, uketshezi luyaphuma, futhi ukutheleleka kungangena endaweni ethintekile.

Ikhula ngokumelene nesizinda sohlobo lwe-catarrhal olungalungiswa.

Kubhekiswa ohlotsheni lwesifo lwesibili, olubangelwa izinkinga z i-urolithiasis.

Ubuthi obungadalulwa yizinso ezigulayo buthinta izicubu zomzimba wonke, kufaka nolwelwesi lwe-mucous.

Le nhlobo izibonakalisa inhlanganisela emhlophe olimini nasemkhathini wekati.

Lolu hlobo lubangela igciwane le-papilloma. Umlomo wekati ugcwele imifino ekhula ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Inembangela yegciwane.

• I-gangrenous stomatitis emakati.

Enye indlela eyingozi yokugula yamakati. Ikhula emakati noma ngasiphi iminyaka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, lesi sifo singadala ukutheleleka, senziwe buthaka ukungasebenzi komzimba, kanye nomzimba.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesimo sokuvuvukala

Ngokwezinga lokuvuvukala kanye nokudlalwa okubonakalayo kwezilonda, lesi sifo siqhubeka ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo.

I-gangrenous stomatitis emakati

Amathambo asemlonyeni wesilwane ayaphela, ubuthi obuvela kunamba ye-necrotic bungena emzimbeni, bunoshe izitho zangaphakathi.

Ikati liyenqaba ukudla, umoya omubi awubekezeleleki, izindebe nezinsini ziqhume, izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, futhi ama-lymph node ayanda.

• Ifomu le-Phlegmonous emakati.

Izibonakalisa ngesimo soshintsho kumbala we-membrane ye-mucous, isuka kupinki iye emhlophe, bese iye ku-cyanotic. Kamuva, amafomu wokuhlanza ngaphansi kwengqimba

Leli fomu lizibonakalisa ngesimo sezilonda emlonyeni wekati. Izilonda zifana nemicengezi egcwele ubomvu, okuthi, lapho ilimele, yakha izifo ezitholakala kalula.

Leli fomu liyingozi kakhulu, ngoba izilonda zingaba nobukhulu obukhulu futhi zifinyelele kugebhezi.

Siza ekhaya ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane

Kungenzeka ukwelapha ikati ekhaya ngaphandle kokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha, inqobo nje uma lesi sifo sincane, uma ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo womshini noma ukusabela kumakhemikhali. Ekhaya, kungenzeka ukwelapha i-stomatitis kwikati uma umnikazi esivele enalesi sifo futhi esazi ukuthi angasiphatha kanjani.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Ungayelapha kanjani i-stomatitis kwikati ekhaya? Ukwelashwa kwenzeka endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi: ukubulala amagciwane ngomlomo nangokwelashwa.

Ukugeza, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-chlorhexidine, okuthi kuyogezwa izicubu ze-necrotic, izilonda ziphathwe. Ngale ndlela, ukutheleleka kususwa ebusweni.

Isifo se-Gum sisuswa ngosizo lwama-gels wamazinyo - Metrogil-dent, Lugol. Ukuvuvukala emlonyeni wekati kufakwe ngemifino yokupholisa - iLevomekol, Actovegin.

Ukuze uvikele ukuqhubeka kokutheleleka kwaleli gciwane, kunqunywe imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane.

Enye yezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo yiKatozal: i-stomatitis nekati, elashwa ngalo muthi, akuvamile kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Ukubulala amagciwane ngomlomo

Ngemuva kokudla ngakunye, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlambe izimbotshana zomlomo wesilwane ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-soda noma isi-3% solution se-hydrogen peroxide. Indlela yesimanjemanje futhi engenabuhlungu yokuhlonza amagciwane omlomo yi-Miramistin. Isixazululo sigeze amanxeba asemlonyeni wekati, onomthelela wokuqeda amandla, ukumunca, ukuvuselela amandla.

Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezilwane

Okokuqala, uhlobo lwe-stomatitis nembangela yokubonakala kwalo luyasungulwa, isifo esifana neso esenze ukuvuvukala kunqunywa.

Isibonelo, ngohlobo lwesifo se-papillomatous, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-papillomas, ukuqokwa kwe-immunostimulating, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral kuzodingeka. I-Autoimmune feline stomatitis idinga ukukhishwa kwawo wonke amazinyo ekati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngasikhathi sinye ungasusi amayunithi angaphezu kwangu-2.

Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kwe-stomatitis emakati kuncike ekuxilongeni okulungile.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela i-stomatitis kwikati, kufanele ubheke ukuhlanzeka kwekati lomlomo wekati, uma kunokwenzeka, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukukunikeze nge-feed ekhethekile ukunciphisa ingozi yokuwohloka kwamazinyo nokufakelwa kwe-tartar.

Ikati lokuxubha izinyo

Ukudla esitsheni kumele kube kusha ukuvikela ukukhula kwamagciwane kuwo.

IStatatitis yisifo esiyingozi esidala ukukhohlakala kwekati. Lesi sifo kufanele selashwa, uma kungenjalo ifomu elinganakwa lingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi yokuhlafuna noma nokufa isilwane.

Izinhlobo ze-stomatitis: izimbangela kanye nezimpawu zezifo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-stomatitis emakati. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo futhi ibonakaliswa yizimpawu ezithile. Uma lesi sifo singalashwa ekuqaleni kwesifo, kuzovela izinkinga, imiphumela yako ingahle ibuyeke. Izigaba zokugcina ze-stomatitis ziyanuka kwesilwane ngokulahleka kwawo wonke amazinyo ngisho ne-sepsis, engabulala.

I-Catarrhal stomatitis

ICatarrhal stomatitis ivezwa ngokubomvu kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukubukeka kwefilimu emhlophe olimini, izinsini nezihlathi. Ikati ine-savery esindayo, ukuphefumula okubi, ukulahleka kwesifiso kungenzeka. Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame kakhulu ukubangelwa yizinkinga ezinamazinyo (ama-caries, i-tartar) noma ukudla ukudla okushisayo.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo

Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwe-stomatitis ukuba khona kwezilonda ezimhlophe ezibuhlungu. Inani labo nosayizi kunqunywa izinga lokunganakwa kwalesi sifo nezimbangela zesehlakalo. I-ulcerative stomatitis ingakhula ibheke isizinda sokuncipha kokungatheleleki kwezifo, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukungezwani komzimba, njll. Uma lesi sifo singalashwa, izilonda zizobambezelwa izicubu ezithinta i-pathological, okuzoholela ekubonakaleni kwama-granulations, bese kuthi izicubu ze-necrosis.

I-viral lesion

I-viral, noma i-papillomatous, i-stomatitis ivela ngenxa yokuqalisa kwegciwane le-papilloma. Izimpawu zobuntu: ukuba khona kokukhula okubomvana ngokubomvu emgodini womlomo, okuma kufana ne-cauliflower inflorescences. Ngamasosha omzimba aqinile, lesi sifo singasuka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3. Uma umzimba ungahambelani naleli gciwane, ama-papillomas kuzodingeka akhishwe ngokuhlinzwa. Ngokubambisana, izidakamizwa ezi-antiviral ne-immunomodulating zichaziwe.

Lolu hlobo lwe-stomatitis lungenzeka futhi ngenxa ye-calcivirosis, i-leukemia, i-herpes, i-panleukopenia. Izimpawu zizohluka ngokuya nge-pathogen.

I-gangrenous stomatitis

I-gangrenous stomatitis emakati ibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala okunzima kanye necrosis elandelayo yezicubu ze-mucosa yomlomo. Amagciwane we-patathogenic athwalwa ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wonke, okuholela ekuphazamisweni kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi. Izindebe nezihlathi zezilwane ziyavuvukala, amathe athulwe ngamanani amakhulu, ngokuvamile aphenduka apinki. Isifiso sekati liyanyamalala, kuvela iphunga elingelona elimnandi liphuma emlonyeni. Uhlobo lwesifo se-gangrenous luhambisana nokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba, ukwanda kwama-lymph node. Ikati empeleni alihambi.

Ukubukeka kwePhlegmonous

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala ngokuba khona kwezilonda ezi-purulent emgodini womlomo wesilwane (bheka isithombe). I-membrane ye-mucous iba cyanotic noma mpunga. Ikati linobuhlungu, alinaso isifiso sokudla, futhi kukhipha amathe avela emlonyeni wakhe. Ngale ndlela yalesi sifo, i-sepsis kungenzeka kakhulu. Ikati idinga ukuhlanzwa okuphuthumayo ngomlomo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

I-Autoimmune stomatitis nezinye izinhlobo

I-Autoimmune stomatitis ivezwa ngokuvuvukala komgodi womlomo ngokumelene nendawo yasemuva yokwenqatshwa ngumzimba wekati ngamazinyo ayo. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ikhona esisekelweni sezinyo ngalinye. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kuleli cala akusebenzi, kunconywa amazinyo.

Enye indlela enzima yalesi sifo yi-uremic stomatitis. Kungumphumela wokwehluleka kwezinso, okukhona ukunqwabelana kobuthi egazini lekati nokuvuvukala okwalandela kolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Lesi sifo sitholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Imvamisa, i-nadnosis ayimnandi.

Uhlobo olungavamile lwe-stomatitis emakati luyi-diphtheria. Ngalesi sifo, kwakheka ukwakheka kwebala elimhlophe emgodini womlomo wesilwane, ngemuva kokususa lapho kutholakala khona izilonda ezikhipha ukopha noma i-foci yokuvuvukala okunzima.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo

Udokotela wezilwane kufanele ahlole lesi sifo. Kuyadingeka ukuthola izimbangela ze-stomatitis, ukunquma uhlobo lwayo bese unquma ukwelashwa okuyikho. Ukuze uxilonge, uzodinga ukwenza ucwaningo lwezinto eziphilayo kanye nomchamo wesilwane, uphinde usihlole ukuze uthole izifo ezingamagciwane. Uma kukhona ama-pustules emgodleni womlomo, kubalulekile ukuthatha ukukhipha kokuhlonza ukuthola uhlobo lwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Ukuhlolwa komlomo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngoba noma yikuphi ukuthinta kubangela ubuhlungu bekati.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifo, udokotela uzonikeza uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa. Kubandakanya ukuthatha imishanguzo, ezimweni eziphambili, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Izisombululo ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba ekhaya: uLugol, uChlorhexidine (isisombululo samanzi), iMiramistin, iDentavidin, njll.

Futhi, ekwelapheni izilonda, ungasebenzisa i-Levomekol, i-Actovegin gels, uwoyela we-rosehip. Njengokwengeza, ungakwazi ukunisela i-cavity yomlomo ngama-decoctions amakhambi ane-antiseptic kanye nezindawo zokupholisa amanxeba (i-chamomile, i-calendula, i-oak bark, i-sage kufanelekile). Ngokungeziwe ekwelapheni amanxeba, kuzodingeka i-antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal (ngokuya ngokuxilongwa).

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhlanganiswa nokudla kwama-Vitamin-mineral complexes, ama-immunomodulators (ngokwesibonelo, Katozal) ukwenza kusebenze izivikela zomzimba. Uma ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwembulwa ukuthi i-stomatitis yisifo sesibili, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphambili. Imvamisa kudinga ukususwa kwe-tartar kwikati, ukwelashwa kwama-caries.

Nge-gangrenous noma ulcerative stomatitis, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Udokotela wezilwane ukhombisa izinto ezihlanzekile kulwelwesi lwama-mucous, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukhipha amazinyo. Ukususa amazinyo kuletha ikati impumuzo enkulu, ngoba nge-Advancedatitisitis akakwazi ukuyisebenzisa, kumane kungumthombo wezinhlungu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, uzodinga ukwelapha i-cavity yomlomo ngama-antiseptics kanye namalungiselelo wokupholisa amanxeba, kanye nokuthatha amathuluzi akhethekile.

Ungayondla kanjani ikati ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola izimpawu zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukubeka ikati ekudleni okuqinile, okubandakanya ukuthatha isilinganiso esikhulu soketshezi nokwenqaba ukudla. Ukudla okunjalo akufanele kuhlale usuku nje kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukudla okufudumele kufanele kungeniswe ekudleni kwekati ukuze kungabandakanywa umphumela wokudla wokudla kulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo. Ukudla okwomile kufanele kuthathelwe indawo imvuthuluka emanzi noma yocwilisa emanzini bese kuphela okunika isilwane. Kunconywa ukondla ikati ngemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• okusanhlamvu (i-oat, ibhali, ilayisi),
• isobho
• ushizi wekhishi ocibilikile, iyogathi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ikati lidle amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma engaziphuzi yedwa, uthele uketshezi emlonyeni wakhe ngesirinji. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi amanxeba abuhlungu.Ngakho-ke, ukuphuma komzimba kungavinjelwa, okubambezela inqubo yokwelapha.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuze unciphise ingozi ye-stomatitis esilwaneni, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kahle. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lokudla, okufanele libe ngaphezulu kwamazinga okushisa egumbi. Awungeke unikeze ikati inyama nenhlanzi ngamathambo, ngoba zingalimaza ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo. Ukudla ama-protein-mineral complexes kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo kuzosiza ukugcina ukungavikeleki kwesilwane futhi kunciphise nengozi ye-stomatitis. Ithuluzi elithandwayo lokukhulisa ukungatheleleki kanye nokwenza ngcono imetabolism yekati yiKatozal.

Kuyadingeka ukuletha isilwane njalo kudokotela wezilwane ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, ukugoma ngokuhambisana nohlelo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha inhlanzeko yamathoyizi wekati nezinye izinto isilwane esixhumana ngaso.

I-Stomatitis emakati ingathathelana, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane asihlangani nezilwane ezidukayo nezigulayo. Kunengozi encane yokudluliselwa kwalesi sifo sisuka ikati siye kumuntu, ikakhulukazi uma i-stomatitis inefomu lobugebengu noma ulcerative. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho kuphathwa isilwane ngokugqoka amagilavu ​​kanye nesihlangu sobuso. Ngemuva kwenqubo, geza izandla zakho ngensipho.

Izimbangela ze-Stomatitis

I-Stomatitis yisifo esiyingozi esakha ukukhula ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukunquma ubukhona bayo ngaso leso sikhathi sokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho kungahle kube nezinkinga ezinkulu ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kukufanele ukukuqaphela! I-Stomatitis emakati ibhekwa njengesifo sokuvuvukala, phakathi lapho kukhona khona isilonda sezinsini, ulimi, ulwanga, izindebe. Inqubo ye-pathological ihambisana nokunciphisa izicubu, inqubo yokuvuvukala yolwelwesi lwama-mucous, ukubonakala kwezilonda ezincane. Zonke lezi zinto ezibonakalayo zinikeza isilwane ukungakhululeki.

IStatatitis ingenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - eyokuqala neyesekondari. Kulokhu, ifomu ngalinye lingavusa izici ezihlukile.

Izimbangela ze-primeatatitis zifaka okulandelayo:

• ukungahambisani nezindlela zokuhlanzeka. IStatatitis singenzeka ezimweni lapho umnikazi engaziqapheli isisu somlomo wesilwane, angaxubhi amazinyo, futhi enganikeli izingxube ezikhethekile zokuphakelwa. Konke lokhu kuholela ekutheni ikati liqhakambisa ama-caries kanye nama-tartar deposits, futhi lokhu kudala ukukhula kwe-stomatitis,
• ukulimala kobuhlungu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kudliwa ukudla okulukhuni (imbewu, izinti, ama-crackers),
• Ukushisa okuphakelayo okungalungile. Akunconyelwe amakati namakati ukunikeza ukudla okubandayo kakhulu nokushisa kakhulu,
• ukungena ngaphakathi komgogodla womlomo wesithambisi, izinto ezinolaka, izidakamizwa ezivusa ukucasuka okukhulu kolwelwesi lwe-mucous zezinsini, ulwanga, ulimi. Konke lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje kwe-stomatitis kwikati.

I-stomatitis yesibili ingumphumela noma uphawu kwesinye isifo. Izizathu zale fomu zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi i-stomatitis ibonakala ekunqotshweni kwegciwane lomgudu wesisu. Le nto ibonwa ngesifo, parvovirus, panleukopenia,
• ukuba khona kwezinkinga ngama-hormone. Zibhekwa njengezifo ezinkulu lapho kwenzeka khona ushintsho emzimbeni. Uma bengakhonjwa ngesikhathi, bazokwazi ukungaphenduki,
• isifo sikashukela mellitus. Ezilwaneni ezinesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, kunokuphazamiseka okuqinile kwe-metabolic, okuvusa ezinye izinkinga eziyingozi - inzuzo yesisindo, izinkinga zomsebenzi wenhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, ukuphazamiseka komgudu wokugaya ukudla, ukuvuvukala okunamandla kohlelo lokugaya ukudla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuvela kwe-stomatitis emgodini womlomo,
• izifo zokukhunta. ICandida ingadala i-stomatitis. Lapho zivela emgodleni womlomo wesilwane, amafomu emhlophe okumelana nawo, futhi lapho esehlanzwa, izilonda ezincane ziyabonakala.

Izinhlobo ze-Stomatitis

I-Stomatitis emakati yenzeka ngezindlela eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo ngalunye lunezici ezithile. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zenqubo yokuvuvukala yomgodi womlomo ezinkombeni ziyahlukaniswa:

• Ukubuka kwe-Catarrhal. I-Stomatitis yalolu hlobo ibhekwa njengejwayelekile kakhulu. Yisiqalo sezinkinga ezivelayo lapho ukwehluleka ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa okwanele ngesikhathi,
• Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo . Phakathi nayo, kufumba izilonda ezincane ngaphezulu kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo wesibeletho, okungukuthi izinsini, ulwanga, ulimi, izindebe. Ama-lens angaba nokujula nobubanzi obahlukahlukene
• I-Papillomatous . Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungenzeka ngenxa yokuphila okusebenzayo emzimbeni wekati wegciwane le-papilloma. Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-viral stomatitis,
• I-Gangrenous stomatitis eKoshe K. Ngaleli fomu ezilwaneni, ukufa kwe-mucosa yomlomo kuyaphawulwa. Ama-gangang ayingozi enkulu yezempilo ngoba aholela ku-sepsis nasekufeni okuqhubekayo kwesilwane. Kuleli fomu, iphunga le-fetid nelingathandeki liyabonakala emihlathini yesilwane. Imvamisa, i-gangrenous stomatitis ihambisana nomkhuhlane, ukwanda kwezindawo ezingaphansi kwe-lymph nodes,
• I-Phlegm stomatitis. Ngalesi zinhlobonhlobo, ubomvu buvela ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sokuqala esincanyana se-mucosa, esisakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuholela ekubukekeni kwe-sepsis. Umbala opinki we-membrane ye-mucous ushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ube ngu-grey noma i-cyanotic. Ngesikhathi sokubhobozwa kwezindawo ezithintekile, kukhipha ubomvu,
• I-Autoimmune (I-Immuno-mediated cat stomatitis noma i-lymphocytic gingivostomatitis). Inqubo yokuvuvukala enaleli fomu iqala ngokumelene nesizinda sokunqatshelwa izinyo ngumzimba. Izimpawu ezisobala zenqubo yokuvuvukala ziqala zizungeze amazinyo. Lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-ejenti ethelelekayo ingena emgodini womlomo. Ukwelapha okwelashwa kuhambisana nokususwa ngokuphelele kwawo wonke amayunithi amazinyo esilwane.

Izimpawu zesifo

Qiniseka ukuthi wazi ukuthi i-stomatitis iziveza kanjani emakati nasemakati. Kungcono ukunquma inqubo ye-pathological ngesikhathi sokuqala, lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa okudingekile ngesikhathi futhi kuvikele ukukhula kwezinkinga.

Kubalulekile! Hlola ngokucophelela ubamba bomlomo wesilwane. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-stomatitis emakati zihambisana nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lwezinsini. Uma uthola ukuthi isilwane sesiqale inqubo encane yokuvuvukala, khona manjalo thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Izimpawu ze-stomatitis emakati nasemakati zifaka okulandelayo:

• ukubonakaliswa kwe-saves ekhuphukayo. Ingadonsa noma isilwane siphumule,
• ikati lihlala ligezwa, kuyilapho lihlikihla umlomo, kungathi kukhona okumhluphayo,
• isilwane sinokoma njalo, siphuza njalo,
• isifiso sokudla, isilwane siyenqaba ngisho nokudla okuthandayo kakhulu,
• kwikati noma ikati, ijazi liyahlakazeka, lihlakazeke, iphunga elingajabulisi lingaphuma kulo. Lapho ukhamba, isilwane siyosigcoba ngamathe atheleleke ngamagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izimpawu ezingezekile ezingenzeka nge-stomatitis:

• igxuma ekushiseni komzimba,
• isimo esibulalayo, esingasebenzi, esingahanjiswa yi-ukozela,
• ukukhuphuka kosayizi wama-lymph node ngaphansi komhlathi ophansi,
• ukubonakala kwephunga elingathandeki eliphuma emlonyeni,
• amathe angaba bomvana ngokungcola kwe-sucrose noma kwegazi,
• izimpawu zokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezindebe,
• ukubonakala kwezilonda ebusweni bemihlathi ye-mucous,
• ezimweni ezinzima, ukuqubuka kwepus kungenzeka
• ama-neoplasms avela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,
• ukuncipha kwamazinyo.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ngabe i-stomatitis ingalashwa kanjani emakati? Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelashwa ezingakuqeda ngokuphelele ukutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi ekhethekile imisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.

Kukufanele ukukuqaphela! Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole isilwane ngokucophelela, ngoba lokhu kufanele sikuthathe isikhathi sokudibana nodokotela wezilwane. Udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ubuza umnikazi ngokubakhona kwezimpawu ezisolisayo. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri kuyimpoqo.

I-Feline stomatitis ilashwa kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana:

• Ukwelapha ngokuhlinzwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho ikati linesifo esibanzi. Ngesikhathi sawo, kususwa izingxenye zezitho ze-mucous, eziye zashintsha izinguquko ezinkulu. Uma zingasuswanga ngesikhathi, khona-ke zizobangela ubunzima obukhulu kuze kube sekufeni okuphelele kwezicubu zomzimba. Ngale ndlela, i-gangrenous stomatitis iyelashwa. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa lapho kunezinqubo ze-autoimmune lapho kwenziwa khona izinyo. Akukho ngaphezu kwamazinyo amabili akhishwa ngasikhathi,
• Indlela ehlanganisiwe yokwelashwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlanzwa okuhlanza kwe-cavity yomlomo, ukususwa kwamazinyo nokwelashwa okwengeziwe kwemithi kuyenziwa,
• Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lungasetshenziswa ekhaya, kepha ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukachwepheshe. Kuhloswe ukuthi kuhlanzwe izitho zomlomo wesilwane kusuka ekuthelelekeni, ekuhambeni, ekuqhekekeni kwezicubu. Futhi kusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa, kubuyisela ungqimba lwe-mucous oluthintekile.

Ukwelapha ekhaya

Ukuze usheshise inqubo yokuphulukisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayelapha kanjani i-stomatitis emakati emakati. Impela, yonke imishanguzo kufanele inqunywe ngudokotela wezilwane, futhi unquma nomthamo wabo kanye nephethini yokusebenzisa.

Izidakamizwa ze-antiseptic ezisebenzayo zibandakanya nemithi:

• chlorhexidine 0,05%. Le remedy isetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-ulcerative stomatitis emakati. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umlomo nokugcotshwa kwezilonda ze-mucosa,
• Ijeli eyenziwe. I-ejenti yangaphandle kufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Kusetshenziswa ungqimba omncane kwizinsini nge-lesion. Ingabekwa nasezimbizeni ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamazinyo,
• I-Metrogil Dent. Ijeli kufanele isetshenziswe njengengqimba elincanyana ezindaweni ezinezilonda nezilonda.

ILincomycin 10%, Amoxicillin 15%, iMiramistin ye-stomatitis kufanele ichazwe udokotela wezilwane kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa okugcwele. Ubhala uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwama-antibhayirasi, olunquma umthamo osebenzayo.

I-Stomatitis in kittens kanye nokwelashwa kwayo

I-Stomatitis kitten ingenzeka ngenxa yokuxineka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ye-pathological ingenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokungondleki, ukunakekelwa okungekuhle, kanye nokungahambisani nenhlanzeko yomgodi womlomo wesilwane. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ongemuhle ku-mucosa womlomo.

Ukunaka! I-Stomatitis kuma kittens ingenzeka ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo, lapho ukudla kuhlala kuqongelela phakathi kwamazinyo amadala namasha. Kulokhu, amayunithi amazinyo ngokwawo ambozwe ungqimba lwe-plaque.

Iziphakamiso zokwelashwa kwe-stomatitis kuma-kittens:

• Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwamazinyo nomgodi womlomo,
• qiniseka ukunikeza izilungiselelo zesilwane nge-calcium ne-vithamini D3,
• uma kutholakala izimpawu ze-stomatitis, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane,
• Wonke amalungiselelo nokusetshenziswa kwawo kufanele kunqunyelwe uchwepheshe kuphela.

Ukuvinjwa Kwe-Stomatitis Ezinkomeni

Ukuhambisana nokuvimbela kuzogwema ukubonakala kwenqubo ye-pathological engathandeki emakati nasemakati. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khumbula izincomo ezimbalwa:

• kusukela ebuntwaneni, kufanelekile ukujwayela isilwane sakho ukuze uhlanze amazinyo akho nokuqina komlomo. Izitolo zezilwane zasekhaya zithengisa amazinyo akhethekile nezinhlaka zokuhlanza amazinyo emakati nasemakati,
• Hlola umlomo wenja yakho njalo. Akufanele kube nezilonda, amadiphozithi, i-plaque, izilonda,
• goma ngokuya ngeminyaka yesilwane,
• Vikela isilwane sakho ekuxhumaneni nezilwane zasemgwaqweni nezigulayo.

Ukwenza i-prophylaxis kuzosiza ukuvikela isilwane sakho ku-stomatitis. Lesi sifo siyingozi futhi siyathathelana. Uma uqala inqubo, kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga ezinkulu nezinkinga zempilo. Bukela isilwane ngokucophelela futhi uqhubeke nokuhlanzeka komlomo njalo.

Izimbangela Zokuvuvukala Kwesibili

• ukutheleleka ngegciwane, igciwane noma amagciwane (ngokwesibonelo, i-panleukopenia - inhlupho yekati, i-candidiasis, i-leukemia, njll.,
• ukungahambi kahle kokudla,
• i-pathology yesibindi, izinso kanye nepheshana emathunjini (i-gastroenteritis, uremic syndrome, i-hepatitis, njll.),
• I-endocrine pathologies ku-metabolism (i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela),
• Izifo ze-apparatus cheartar (i-tartar, izinqubo ze-carious, ukusabela kwe-autoimmune).

I-Papillomatous stomatitis

Lokhu kungumphumela wemisebenzi ebalulekile ekwatini lwegciwane lekati le-papilloma virus, i.e. i-lungatitis ephezulu ebangeni eliphakeme. Endaweni yezihlathi nezindebe ku-mucosa, kukhula ngendlela yefolififulawa. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwamasosha omzimba, ngemuva kwamasonto angama-7 kuya ku-12, konke kuhamba ngokungazelelwe njengoba kwavela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-papillomas kuzohambisana nokwelashwa okufanele kwe-antiviral and immunostimulating.

Izimbangela zokuqala ze-stomatitis

Izizathu eziyisisekelo zifaka:

• Ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo okunganele. Ochwepheshe bezilwane batusa ukuhlola ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lekati lakho okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukusuka ekunakekelweni kahle kwesisekelo somlomo wesilwane kuya ngempilo yayo.
• Noma yikuphi ukulimala kwemishini, kungaba ngumonakalo omncane, noma amazinyo aphukile futhi alimele. Amazinyo aphukile noma alimele kufanele ahlolwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Imvamisa ezimweni ezinjalo, ukudonswa kwamazinyo kuyadingeka, ngoba ukulimala kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwendawo yomlomo wesibeletho kanye nokuvela kwento engekhoyo.
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali anolaka. Isilwane esifuywayo singakhotha imithambo yokupholisa kusuka ebusweni bejazi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, isilwane sigqoka ukhokho okhethekile. Izitshalo zasekhaya ezinoshevu, ujusi wazo ongena esiswini, nazo ziyinto eyingozi.
• Ukushisa okushisayo Izilwane ezifuywayo zingathola lapho zivezwa ulwelwesi lwama-mucous of umusi oshisayo, i-oyela eshisayo, noma amanzi ashisayo. Ngakho-ke, ikhishi liyindawo eyingozi yokuthi isilwane lihlale kuyo, ngoba kulapho ikati lingalimaza khona ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomgodi womlomo.

Izimbangela zesibili ze-stomatitis

• Izifo ezithathelwanayookubangelwa amagciwane namagciwane.
• ITartar ifomu elinganakwa likhulisa ubungozi be-stomatitis.
• Izifo zamathumbu wesisu.
• Ukuphazamiseka kweHormonal, okuxakayo okungase kube ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela.
• Kwehlisiwe ukuzivikela futhi ukwenza buthaka komzimba ezilwaneni ezindala.
• Ukungezwani komzimba.

Izinhlobo ze-stomatitis

Ochwepheshe bezilwane bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zezifo:

Izimpawu ze-stomatitis

Izimpawu ezi-5 eziphambili ze-stomatitis okufanele zazise umniniyo futhi zimcindezele ukuthi ahlole umlomo wekati:

• ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamathe empeleni kuphuma emlonyeni lapho ikati liphumule,
• ikati lalihlala ligeza, lihlikihla ngokucophelela indawo yomlomo, kube sengathi kukhona okumvimba lapho,
• ukuphuza njalo (iziphuzo cishe njalo),
• isifiso esingesihle noma ukwenqatshwa ngisho nokuphatha kwakho okuthandayo,
• Izinwele eziphazamisekile, ezingemnandi ngokungathandeki (ikati lifaka izinwele ngezinwele "ezimbi" lapho ziqala ukukhotha).

Ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla, kusengabakhona:

• igxuma ekushiseni komzimba,
• ubuvuvu, ukungasebenzi, ukozela,
• izindawo ezikhulayo ze-lymph ngaphansi komhlathi ophansi,
• umoya omubi
• ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwenzalo ekudleni,
• amathe apinki (ngokungcola kwe-sucrose noma kwegazi),
• ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo nokudumba kwezindebe,
• izilonda, ukhukhu, i-neoplasms, ukulahleka kwamazinyo.

Ukunakekelwa kwekati ngesikhathi sokugula

Lapho uthola i-stomatitis kwikati, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukudla okushisayo nokubandayo, ukuze indawo enamakhaza ye-mucosa ingabonakali ekucasuleni.

Ngenxa yokuthi nge-stomatitis, izindawo ezibanzi ze-mucosa zomlomo zithintekile, umnikazi kufanele anakekele ukupheka ukudla kwesilwane esithandekayo ngendlela yashizi noma uketshezi. Ukuqeda ukutheleleka, isilwane kwesinye isikhathi sidinga ukunikezwa amanzi ahlanzekile.

Uma kutholakala ukuvuvukala, futhi ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, isimo sesilwane ekhaya singadambisa ngokunisela i-cavity yomlomo ngesisombululo se-soda noma samanzi ngokufakwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide. Ngokwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa i-decoction yama-oki bark.

Ungayihlola kanjani ithumbu lomlomo lekati?

Yonke inqubo kufanele yenziwe kancane, bekhuluma kahle nesilwane. Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukuqala ngezinsini nangamazinyo, okuvele kuthi bakuphakamise bese behlise izindebe zabo.

Ukuze ubheke ngqo emlonyeni, udinga ukuthatha ikati ngesandla ngomhlathi ongenhla ngesandla esisodwa, ukuze isithupha nomunwe ophakathi kuwele emakhoneni lapho imihlathi ihlangana khona. Cindezela ngobumnene onqenqemeni lwe-toothless kanye nesihlathi ukuze iwele kancane emlonyeni, njengokungathi, ezinhlangothini. Ikati lizowuvula umlomo wakhe ngokuqonda. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngesithupha sesandla sesibili, cindezela kalula kokufaka komhlathi ophansi, ubambelele ku-chin. Umlomo uzovulwa, ungahlolwa ngokucophelela.

Yini engingayenza ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane

• Susa izinto ezihlukumezanayo emlonyeni, uma zikhona - ameva, amathambo, amabala otshani, njll. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhipha noma yini izicubu ezithambile, kunengqondo ukuya kudokotela wezilwane khona lapho.
• Hlanza umlomo ngenhlamvu encane yerabha, isirinji elahlekayo ngaphandle kwenaliti nge-piston yerabha (ususa ngokushelelayo uketshezi) noma ibhodlela lokufafaza (ungathatha ibhodlela eligeziwe kunoma yimuphi umuthi wakudala onikeze isifutho esihle):
  • I-3% hydrogen peroxide (kubalulekile ukuthi ungayidli ngokweqile, ukuze ungavumeli ukugabha uma ukugwinya ngengozi),
  • i-infusions yamakhambi aqinile, anjengokuthi: i-oki bark, i-sage, i-chamomile, ukulandelana (200-250 ml yamanzi abilayo athululelwa esitsheni lapho kuthelwa khona i-1 tsp yehlelo elilodwa noma ingxube yamakhambi, yonke into ifakwa ivaliwe isigamu sehora, ibilisiwe ebilisiwe amanzi kuya ku-500 ml futhi kulethwe okushisa kwegumbi),
  • isixazululo kancane esipinki se-manganese (1: 10000) noma i-furatsilina 1: 5000 (0,1 g nge-0.5 l yamanzi abilisiwe),
  • isixazululo esifudumele esingu-1% kasawoti (1 tsp / l amanzi abilayo afudumele),
  • i-tincture yotshwala ye-calendula exutshwe namanzi abilisiwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 (1 tsp tincture, amanzi we-10 tsp),
  • Isixazululo samanzi se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekwelapheni izilonda ezizodwa (ezithengiswa kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi).

Lapho ugeza, umfudlana onoketshezi kufanele uqondiswe endaweni yezinsini, ulinganise ikhanda lekati ngaphambili. Yonke imikhiqizo ewuketshezi izosakazeka kuyo yonke imithambo yomlomo, akukho okudingeka kuthululwe ngqo emlonyeni (okuhlukile lulimi)! Ukugeza okunjalo kuyelulekwa ukukwenza ngemuva kokudla ngakunye noma okungenani kabili ngosuku.

Akufanele ukwenza lutho olwengeziwe uma kutholakala i-tartar, ulcerative kina noma i-gangrenous stomatitis. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongasusa i-tartar, futhi nge-tebileng ye-stomatitis umphumela owodwa wendawo awanele, ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic noma ngisho nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuzodingeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umnikazi angasiza ngokushesha ekuletheni isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane.

Qiniseka ukuthi udlulisela ikati ekudleni okukhethekile kokudla okuthambile, okuwuketshezi, okuyi-mucous nokujelly. Qapha ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa lokudla - awukwazi ukubanda kakhulu noma kushise kakhulu. Ngokuphuza, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ukusuka kwimikhiqizo yobisi ekuqaleni kunconywa i-acidophilus kuphela. Uma izilonda zibanzi futhi zijulile, ngemuva kokugeza umlomo nangaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, ungama ekudleni okulambile ngokufinyelela mahhala emanzini (kuze kube usuku).

Ama-antiseptics nezixazululo ze-disinfectant ze-cavity yomlomo

• Isixazululo sikaLukol nge-glycerin noma i-sapulig yeLugol ye-stomatitis (i-glycerin isesakhiweni) sikhombisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokubulala amagciwane: ukuphatha izilonda ngqo, smear noma fafaza. Ungathatha isikhundla sengxube ye-iodine glycerin (1 iodine ingxenye + 4 izingxenye ze-glycerol). Okubalulekile: ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside akufakiwe, njengoba kungavusa ukuphindaphindeka kwePseudomonas aeruginosa, iodine engathinti,
• I-Chlorhexidine 0.05% - yokugeza umlomo noma ukwelapha amanxeba nezilonda ngqo,
• Emakati, i-rotokan ayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni imihlathi, ngoba ezimweni eziningi, kuvusa ukudonsa ngokweqile,
• Ijeli ye-Dentavedin isetshenziswa kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, ifaka ungqimba oluncanyana ezinsinini ezigulayo, noma ibekwe ngqo kwizimbobo ngemuva kokukhishwa izinyo,
• I-Metrogil-dent ngesimo sejeli isetshenziswa ungqimba omncane kakhulu kusisekelo sokuvuvukala noma ulceration. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-overdose, ukuze ungavumeli ukwanda kwemiphumela emibi - ukugabha, ukoma, ukugaya ukudla, ukulahleka kokudla,
• I-1-5% i-Protargolum solution - nisela i-cavity yomlomo ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala noma izilonda ze-cauterize, amanxeba noma izindawo ukuze ususe ama-papillomas ngendlela efanayo ye-stomatitis.

Ama-antibiotic, ama-antimicrobial, ama-antiviral kanye nama-antifungal agents

• ILincomycin 10% - inkambo yezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7 ngomthamo ongu-2 ml / 10 kg ngomjovo we-intramuscular and 1 ml / 10 kg nge-intravenous,
• I-Amoxicillin 15% - umjovo owodwa ngethamo lika-1 ml / 10 kg (noma i-15 mg / kg) ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma izicubu zomzimba, uma kunesidingo, ungenza umjovo wesibili ngemuva kwamahora angama-48,
• I-Oxetetracycline - i-0,0 ml / kg yesisindo kanye ngosuku izinsuku ezingama-5 (ubuncane 3),
• Izithambo ze-Nystatin ne-Oxolinic, i-Levorin, i-Holisal ne-Kamistad gels - zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuvuvukala nezilonda ngesendlalelo esincanyana kakhulu, kugwema ukweqisa ngokweqile, zinakho: i-antifungal, antiviral, anti-immune, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba nemiphumela ye-analgesic.

Ukuphola okubabayo

• Ijeli ye-Actovegin - faka ungqimba oluncanyana emanxebeni nasezilungeni emgodini womlomo izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngosuku ngemuva kokususa izimpawu zokuvuvukala,
• uwoyela we-rosehip - izilonda ezi-smear zokuphulukiswa okusheshayo ngqo kwizilonda,
• I-Levomekol (Methyluracil) - fafaza ungqimba olunciphile lwezilonda nezilonda kuze kube kathathu ngosuku, awukwazi ukwesaba ukungena emgodini wokugaya ukudla.

Ama-ejenti wokuvuselela amandla

• IGamavit - 0,3-0,5 ml / kg kanye ngosuku kuze kube izikhathi ezi-3 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kumaviki angama-2.
• I-Catozal - 0.5-2.5 ml / isilwane, ngokuya ngosayizi nobukhulu besimo, kanye nokuphinda kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5 (uma kunesidingo),
• I-Hemobalance - izikhathi ezi-2-3 / isonto. umthamo we-0,25 ml / isilwane uma isisindo sifinyelela ku-5 kg ​​no-0,5 ml / isilwane uma isisindo singeqi ku-5 kg.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngendawo

Ngokuya ngendawo yasendaweni, i-stomatitis ihlukaniswe:

• I-Gingivostomatitis. Kubonakala ngokusakazeka kancane kancane kwesilonda. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwawo wonke umlomo womlomo nezinsini ziyavutha.
• I-Glossitis. Ukugxila kwendawo kube lulimi.
• Isikhuhlu Ukuvuvukala kwe-palatine-lingual arch.
• I-Palatinitis. Ukugxila kwe-lesion kungumbala.
• I-Gingivitis. Ukuvuvukala kutholakala ezindlini.
• I-Cheilitis. Ukugxila kwendawo yizindebe.

Ukwelashwa okusizayo kwe-autoimmune stomatitis

• I-cyclosporine - 7 mg / kg kanye ngosuku amasonto angama-4-16, ngokuya ngobukhulu besimo sekati. Uma kunokuphazamiseka emgodini wokugaya ukudla, khona-ke umthamo wokuqala uvela kokuphambili nsuku zonke ngokuletha nsuku zonke ngezinsuku ezi-2,
• I-Prednisolone isetshenziselwa ukucindezela ukuvuvukala noma i-immunosuppression ehlosiwe. Esimweni sokuqala, umthamo uzoba ngu-0,5 mg / kg kabili ngosuku ekuqaleni kwezokwelapha, kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa umthamo wokulondolozwa ube ngu-1 mg / kg njalo ngosuku olunye. Esimweni sesibili, umthamo ophambili yi-1-3 mg / kg kabili ngosuku, usekela kuze kufike ku-2 mg / kg futhi njalo nangolunye usuku.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubonakala kwe-stomatitis

Ukuze ikati lingakhathazwa yi-stomatitis, kwanele ukukhipha amathuba okushayisana nezizathu ezizicasulayo. Kwanele ukondla isilwane esine-mustachioed ngokudla okunezinga eliphakeme (ngaphandle kwamathambo nangokushisa okujwayelekile), unganikezi amanzi eqhwa ukuze uphuze, ufihle zonke izixazululo zasendlini zamakhemikhali, ubheke isimo samazinyo futhi ugonywe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Incazelo yalesi sifo

IStatatitis akusona isifo esihlukile. Leli gama lisho izilonda ze-mucosa yomlomo, imvamisa yesimo sokuvuvukala. Ngokuya ngezizathu, i-stomatitis emakati iyabhebhetheka futhi ingamahlalakhona. Njengomthetho, ukubuyela emuva kungagwenywa, kepha ezimweni eziphambili, ikhwalithi yempilo yesilwane incishiswa kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-stomatitis kwikati, isifo esiyinhloko noma sesibili sinqunywa. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele komlomo, ukomisa, ukulimala kanye nokushiswa kwamakhemikhali kuholela ku-stomatitis eyinhloko, isekondari likhula ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezithathelanayo kanye / noma ezingalapheki.

I-Diffuse stomatitis kwikati iyisilonda saso sonke isicubu somlomo. Uma ukuvuvukala kuthinta indawo eseceleni, ngokuya ngesimo, bakhuluma ngefomu eliqonde ngqo:

I-faucite - ikhethini le-palatine likhanya

Ezingozini azithinteki, zenziwe buthaka izifo ezingalapheki, ezifuywayo ezincane nezindala. Imbangela yokuphinda kubuye kwefomu elingamahlalakhona kungaba yi-hypothermia, ingcindezi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal emakati. Udokotela wezilwane uzocacisa ukuthi ungalapha kanjani i-stomatitis - awukwazi ukuthembela eselulekweni esivamile, ukwelashwa kungabantu ngamunye esimweni ngasinye.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngemvelaphi

Ngokuya ngembangela yokwenzeka, kukhona:

1. Okuyinhloko Kubonakala njengokuvela kwesenzo imbangela ye-pathology ku-mucosa womlomo.

• okuxakayo
• amakhemikhali
• ezishisayo.

1. Okwesibili Ikhula njenge-complication yezinye izifo.

• papillomatous (viral),
• isikhunta
• -theleleka
• i-hormonal
• i-endocrine
• uremic
• ukudla, komzimba,
• autoimmune.

Izimpawu, izimpawu eziqondile

Njengomthetho, umnikazi akaboni ukuqala kwalesi sifo, enaka izimpawu ze-stomatitis, lapho ikati liqala ukuhogela emlonyeni wakhe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-saving iyanda, izicubu ezithintekile zopha, izindebe ziyavuvukala. Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwama-mucous kubuhlungu, okuguqula ukusebenza kwesilwane:

ukulahleka kokudla, ukumunca ngokucophelela ukudla noma ukwenqaba ukudla,

ikati liyayeka ukuzinakekela, lunks kancane noma cha,

ukucindezelwa okujwayelekile okuphawuliwe, ubuthakathaka, ukungakhathaleli, ukungafuni ukudlala,

isilwane sihlikihla umhlathi ngamawele aso, kwesinye isikhathi sikhala, sikhale sisezinhlungwini ngenkathi sidla, siphuza, silele, sizinakekela.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kukhuphuka ama-nmph node we-submandibular lymph, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukunciphisa isisindo, i-anemia iyabonakala. Ikati alithinti isixhawula ukuvula umlomo. Isilwane kufanele siqinisekiswe futhi sisongwe ngengubo - kuzoba lula ukuhlola umgodi womlomo. Izandla kufanele zihlanzeke.

Emlonyeni wekati elinempilo kukhona ama-microtraumas nama-microorganisms anethuba - ulwelwesi lwama-mucous luzwela ushintsho. Ezimweni ezimnene, ukugxila komuntu ngamunye kokuvuvukala kudlula ngokwabo. Kepha uma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa lesi simo singakenzeki, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Usizo lokuqala

Ngaphambi kohambo lokuya kudokotela wezilwane, kufanele ungazami ukwelapha i-stomatitis - amakati asabela ngokudabukisayo ezidakamizweni eziningi zabantu, ezazilapha ziyasithinta isithombe. Kepha unganciphisa isimo sesilwane esifuywayo:

ukudambisa ukukhululeka kobuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, umlomo uyahlanzwa ngaphandle kwesirinji nge-furatsilin noma i-miramistin efudumele,

uma ubuhlungu obukhulu bunikeza, Vetalgin ngaphakathi ngokuya ngemiyalo,

Ukunisela i-hydrogen peroxide kuzosiza ukumisa ukopha,

esimweni esibi ngokwedlulele, uma kungenzeki ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ezinsukwini ezizayo, nikeza uStomardzhil ngokwemiyalo, ucabangele ukuphambana,

i-hypothermia, okusalungiswa, ukucindezela akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Ngomonakalo omkhulu we-mucosa, ukuzila kwansuku zonke kukhonjisiwe. Uma ikati lidla ngokujwayelekile, ukudla kungumhlabathi futhi kufuthelwe ekushiseni okushisa ngaphezu kwegumbi, ukudla okuomile kumanzi. Ukudla okunzima, amathambo, imikhiqizo yobisi, inyama eluhlaza nezinhlanzi kubekiwe kuze kululame ngokuphelele.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwenkambo yesifo

Ngokuhamba kwalesi sifo, i-stomatitis iyenzeka: i-acute (kufika kumaviki ama-2), i-subacute (amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-6), ihlala isikhathi eside (ngaphezulu kwamasonto ayi-6). Ifomu elibi nelingaphansi libonakaliswa isithombe esishiwo somtholampilo. Isifo esingamahlalakhona sinomtholampilo ogcotshisiwe futhi sicasule ukuvela kwesilonda esijwayelekile sesilwane.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko

Nge-catarrhal stomatitis, ukuthuthwa kwendle kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, ukususa itshe nokususa amazinyo angasebenzi. I-Peptic ulcer kanye ne-phlegmonous stomatitis idinga ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic, kodwa futhi ngemuva kokuvuselelwa emtholampilo. Ibuyisela ukuvuvukala kahle ngokunisela kwe-antiseptic nama-gels akhethekile (metrogyl, dentavedin).

Uma imbangela iyisifo esisehlelweni noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane, yenza izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ukuze usiqede. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka uma ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe kungaphumeleli - mhlawumbe isizathu siyigciwane nje elingatholakali noma ukugula kwezitho zangaphakathi, isifo sikashukela, ukugonywa, ukwehluleka kwezinso, njll.

Ukwelashwa kwe-gangrenous stomatitis emakati ngokuvamile kudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa - izicubu ezifayo kufanele zisuswe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kubekwa ishubhu lokudla ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, sidlulisela isilwanyana esikondleni sokudla okungelona olwangempela. I-immunotherapy inyusa izivikeli mzimba, ezinomphumela omuhle esimeni esivamile.

Izimpawu eziyi-10 ze-stomatitis

1. Ikati livame ukugezwa, lifafaza kakhulu umlomo waso, kube sengathi kukhona okukuvimbayo.
2. Kuvela ukwanda kwe-savil.
3. Isilwane somile. Ikati liphuza sonke isikhathi.
4. Isifiso siyawa. UPet uyenqaba ukuphathwa okuyintandokazi.
5. Izimbobo ze-lymph ekukhuphukeni komhlathi ophansi.
6. Kunephunga elingathandeki elivela emgodini womlomo.
7. I-Hyperthermia. Ukushisa komzimba kuyenyuka.
8. Ikati ilala kakhulu, iba yingozi, yenqaba imidlalo esebenzayo.
9. ISaliva iphenduka ipinki.
10. Pus umi ngaphandle. Ifomu lezilonda zomlomo.

Uma kutholakala izimpawu zesifo sokudalwa kwemfuyo isilwane sakho, kufanele usikhombise ngokushesha uchwepheshe owaziyo ukuthi kubukeka kanjani i-stomatitis kwikati.

Yini ebangela i-stomatitis eyinhloko

1. Ukwehlela emgodini womlomo. Ukulimala ngemishini kungenzeka lapho kudliwa ukudla okunemiphetho ebukhali (amathambo, izicucu), lapho kuliwa nezihlobo (imihuzuko, ukulunywa), ngenxa yokubuthwa kwezicubu ezithambile ngamazinyo akhe (ukulunywa okungafanele), izinto zakwamanye amazwe (amathoyizi abukhali) zingena emlonyeni wekati. imiphetho, izinti).
2. Ukushiswa ngamakhemikhali. Zenzeka lapho kukhishwa izidakamizwa (imishanguzo yamaza kanye nama-helminth, okokugcoba), lapho imikhiqizo yasendlini idliwa ngengozi, kudliwe izitshalo ezinobuthi.
3. Ukushisa okushisayo. Ukudla okushisa kakhulu futhi okunamakhaza kuyingozi.

Ukwehluleka ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo namazinyo amabi kungenye imbangela ye-stomatitis eyinhloko emakati. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza njalo isicubu somlomo wesilwane, ukuxubha amazinyo akho, nokungenisa ukudla okuyisipesheli ekudleni okuvimbela ukufakwa kwetrart.

Lapho kwenzeka i-stomatitis yesibili

Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-pathology luqhamuka ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izifo noma, njengenkinga yazo.

1. I-Viral stomatitis ibanga igciwane le-papilloma. Izici zesici se-pathology ukukhula kwengqimba ye-mucous membrane efana nekholifulawa.
2. Isikhunta se-genus Candida siyimbangela ye fungalitis fungal. Ukukhula kwabo ngokushesha kubangela ukubonakala kokuhlanganiswa kokumhlophe okubonakalayo kulwelwesi lwama-mucous lomlomo.
3. I-Pathology ingaziveza njengengxaki yezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo (isifo se-carnivore, parvovirus, njll.).
4. Isizinda se-hormonal esingazinzile sicasula ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lungakhula ezinkomeni ezikhulelwe.
5. Izifo zohlelo lwe-endocrine (ushukela) zingahambisana nokuvuvukala emgodleni womlomo.
6. Indlela ye-uremic ye-pathology iyinkinga enkulu yokungaphumeleli kwe-renal engapheli. Umzimba wesilwane kancane kancane unobuthi ngokuqongelela ubuthi. Umphumela we-Lethal kungenzeka.
7. Ukungezwani komzimba ekudleni kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala njenge-stomatitis.
8. Indlela ye-autoimmune yalesi sifo uhlobo oluyinqaba lwe-pathology olwenzeka ngenxa yokwenqatshelwa kwekati ngamazinyo alo. Ukuvuvukala kutholakala endaweni yezindawo ezigcina amazinyo.

Uhlobo lwesifo nembangela ye-stomatitis kuphela kunganqunywa ngudokotela wezilwane ngemuva kochungechunge lokuhlolwa kwelebhu. Musa ukuzindla!

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis emakati

Manje njengoba sesifunde ukuthi singanquma kanjani ukuthi ikati line-stomatitis, sizokhuluma ngokuthi singaselapha kanjani lesi sifo ekhaya. Uma ikati lingeniswa esibhedlela, zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo zizokwenziwa emtholampilo.

Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele abanikazi bamakati bayazi ukuthi udokotela wezilwane uchaza uhlobo lonyango, umsebenzi womnikazi ukulandela ngokuqinile zonke izincomo.

IStatatitis isifo esibi esanele - Umuthi osezingeni eliphezulu ubalulekile lapha.

Sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezinye izindlela kungekudala, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuvunyelwe kuphela kuhlangene nemithi ebekiwe.

Ungasiza kanjani ikati ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela

Ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wakho wezilwane, ungasiza isilwane sakho ngokulandelayo:

• Zama ukususa izinto zangaphandle emlonyeni (amabala otshani, ameva, amathambo). Uma ungaphumelelanga, phuthuma uye kudokotela.
• Dlulisa isilwanyana ekudleni okusamanzi, okuyi-mucous. Ukudla okomile kulimaza umgogodla womlomo olimele.
• Ngokwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla - faka ukudla okuwuketshezi emlonyeni wesilwane ngesirinji.
• Khipha yonke imikhiqizo yobisi ekudleni. Kuvunyelwe i-acidophilus kuphela.
• Hlambulula umlomo ngesineke ngama-decoctions amakhambi (intambo, i-calendula, i-oki bark) noma isisombululo se-1% sokubhaka.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwalesi sifo, ubulukhuni baso kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sesilwane esifuywayo, udokotela wezilwane angakunikeza amarejista wokulashwa alandelayo:

1. Imithi. Kubandakanya:

• ukuhlanza imisebe yomlomo kusuka ku-plaque, ukhunta, igazi, izicubu ze-necrotic,
• ukucindezelwa kwezifo (ikhambi elwa namagciwane),
• ukususwa kokuvuvukala (ama-antiseptics),
• ama-painkiller (analgesics),
• ukuphulukiswa kobuso be-mucous
• kwandise ukungatheleleki.

1. Ukuhlinzwa Kusetshenziswa ezimweni eziphambili. Ingxenye ye-mucosa ethintekile engakwazi ukubuyiselwa isuswe. Amazinyo asulwa i-tartar. Nge-autoimmune stomatitis, wonke amazinyo asuswa kancane kancane - kuseshini elilodwa, akukho ngaphezu kwamazinyo amabili.
2. Kuhlanganisiwe. Siqukethe ukuhlanza kokuhlinzwa komgogodla womlomo kusuka ezingxenyeni zezilonda namazinyo, kulandele ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa.

Imithi ye-stomatitis

Kusetshenziswa le mithi elandelayo embhalweni wokulashwa kwezidakamizwa:

1. Ama-antiseptics: "uLilol", "Metrogil-denta", "Chlorhexidine" (0.05%), "Dentavedin-gel", "Protargol" (1.5%).
2. Ama-antibiotic, ama-antiviral, ama-antifungal kanye nama-antimicrobial agents: I-Levorin, i-Oxolinic Ointment, i-Linkomycin, i-Amoxicillin, i-Oxytetracycline, i-Cholisal, i-Nystatin Ointment, i-Miramistin.
3. Amanxeba wokuphola nokubuyiselwa okubanzi: "I-Levomekol", "i-Actovegin-ijeli", uwoyela we-rosehip noma i-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala - amanxeba kanye nezilonda amahlandla ama-2-3 ngosuku.
4. Ama-ejenti angagunyazi: "Hemobalance", "Gamavit", "Katozal".
5. Amalungiselelo okwelashwa ngendlela ye-autoimmune yalesi sifo: "Prednisolone", "Cyclosporin".
6. Amakhambi asekhaya: “Traumeel”, “Echinacea”.
7. Amavithamini Ama-Phytomines.
8. Ukuhluza ngomlomo: “Izinyo”, “Candioli”, “API-SAN”. Basiza ekwenzeni i-anesthetize futhi ibulale amagciwane endaweni ethintekile.

Amakhambi esintu

Ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-stomatitis, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umuthi wendabuko ngaphansi kokuqashwa udokotela wezilwane.

Lezi yizinto ezinhlobonhlobo zokupholisa inxeba okuhlukahlukene, amakhambi anamahloni: amagxolo ama-oki, i-ekhemisi chamakhemikhali, umhlanga, ucelendula, uchungechunge. Ngenhloso efanayo, izithelo ze-bird cherry, i-blueberry ne-aronia ziyenziwa. Bangakwazi ukwelapha imihlathi yesilwane ngomjovo noma ngethala lekotini elihlanganisiwe.

I-Stomatitis yisifo esithathelanayo, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlukanise isilwane esigulayo kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi uqaphele nokuhlanzisisa.