Oshaka bezikhaphethi, noma njengoba bebizwa kanjalo - ama-wobbegong, bawumndeni omncane eqenjini lemizana ebunjiwe. 
Igama elithi "wobbegong" ngolimi lwama-Aborigines ase-Australia lisho ukuthi "i-shaggy nentshebe", futhi ilungele kakhulu lezi zinhlanzi, ezinomlomo wamadevu kanye "nentshebe" ngisho "nezinduna" ezihlukile.
Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zohlobo lwe-genera, ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-12, kanti enye ye-genera - ISutorectus imelwe yinyama eyodwa - i-Sutorectus tentaculatus (cobbler wobbegong), ne-genus Eucrossorinus - ngohlobo olulodwa - i-Eucrossorinus dasypogon (carpal wobbegong).
Kodwa-ke, emvelweni, ngokweqiniso, azikavulwa futhi azichazwanga izinhlobo zesayensi zama-wobbegons.
Muva nje, ngonyaka ka-2008, izinhlobo ezimbili ezazingaziwa zangaphambi koshaka zatholakala ogwini lwase-Australia - imbali enezintambo ezimibalabala nemfashini emfushane. Lezi zinhlobo zombili zingezabaphisi abasebenza kapeyinti abade, ubude bazo abudluli ku-70-75 cm.
Abantu bokwembabala okufushane okubonakalayo kufana kakhulu ngokubukeka kuma-eyebe ajwayelekile amabala, kodwa-ke aphansi kakhulu ngosayizi, futhi imbali ebingayiqhakaza kunzima ukuyihlukanisa kusuka kwibhobbler wobbegong.
Ama-mustachioed wobbegongs ahlukaniswa ukwakheka kokuqala nombala womzimba we-motley. Imizimba yabo imvama ukuhlanganiswa ngomphetho oshubile wesikhumba ophuma kuso, lapho abanye oshaka kwesinye isikhathi babizwa nangokuthi yi-mustachioed or bearded. Phakathi komlomo namakhala, oshaka bapeti (baleen) bane-groove ejulile, futhi emaphethelweni angaphezulu kwempumulo ngayinye kukhona i-antennae-Flap eyindilinga.
Amazinyo ama-Wobbegongs mancane, ngokuvamile ane-apex ephakathi nendawo eyodwa noma amabili alandelayo amancane. Amazinyo aphakathi ayimisipha, abukhali, eduze kwemiphetho emihlathini acwebezelayo.
Loshaka batholakala ikakhulukazi emanzini afudumele e-Indian and Pacific Oceans; enye yezinhlobo zama-wobbegongs ayitholakali kakhulu olwandle lwaseJapan, ngisho nasogwini lwePrimorye yaseJapan.
Oshaka bezikhaphethi (ama-mjbegongs) bayizisulu ezijwayelekile zangaphansi, azivamile ukukhuphuka phakathi noma ezingxenyeni zamanzi ezingaphezulu. Ukwakheka komzimba nokucwaswa kwemoto, hhayi okusobala koshaka, kulungele ukugcotshwa komzimba phakathi kolwelwe noma amatshe ngesikhathi sokuzingela. I-Wobbegong egxiliwe cishe ayinakwenzeka ukuyibona, njengoba ihlangana nemvelo.
Lezi zidla zodwa ezihlala phansi futhi ezinomswakama zihlala emanzini angajulile ogwini, zincamela izindawo ezingaphansi ezilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokufihla umzimba womzimba lapho zizingela inyamazane. Isisulu ikakhulukazi siyizinto eziphilayo ze-benthic invertebrate, cephalopods, nenhlanzi ye-bony. Emini, zivame ukuphumula phansi, zifihla umzimba endaweni yokukhosela yemvelo, ebusuku iba namandla kakhulu.
Bonke abamele lo mndeni bahlukaniswa imvelo yabo enokuthula futhi abakhombisi ulaka ngabasubathi noma ababhukudi. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ukubekezela kwezingelosi kuyaphela - uma nawe ucunula oshaka ngokunikezwa kobuhlobo kanye nezimemezelo zothando, kungakuluma.
Ukulunywa akubulalanga, kepha kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu. Amazinyo we-Wetsuit diver baleen (ukhaphethi) oshaka aluma kalula. Njengoshaka abaningi abaphansi, ama-wobbean angaphefumula ngomlomo wawo uvalekile, ngakho-ke akulula kangako ukuqeda umuntu obamba inyawo noma engalweni.
Phakathi koshaka ababunjiwe (i-baleen) akukho zimbumbulu, noma kunjalo, abantu bohlobo oluthile (ababonwe amaqhubu) bangafinyelela amamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu ngobude. Kepha esikhathini esiningi azidluli ubude nemitha eyodwa. Kukhona lezo ubude obuyimitha lirekhodi elingatholakali.
Ogwedli (ama-whiskered) oshaka noma ama-wobbean angawezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezi-ovoviviparous - amaqanda afakwa ku-oviduct yezinsikazi, lapho imibungu ishiya "igobolondo" futhi izalwe yakheka ngokuphelele.
Oshaka bezikhaphethi (ama-mvbegons) aqala kahle ukuthunjwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, angagcinwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi abathanda i-aquarium babheka laba oshaka ngokungathandeki ukubukela izinhlanzi, ngoba baphila impilo yokuhlala phansi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zasemini.
Ukubukeka
Ushaka obabende onentshebe ubonakala kalula ngokuhluma kwesihlakala esisezindebeni zomlomo obanzi bese kuqhubekela phambili nekhanda kuya ezinhlafunweni ze-gill. Futhi ngokusho komhlobiso oyinkimbinkimbi engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba owenziwe isicaba. Umbala onsundu onsundu onsundu wesikhumba esinyanyayo esinamabala agqamile, afana namatshe amatshe amancane ashibhile kanye ne-algae, sikuvumela ukuhlangana ngokuphelele nemvelo ezindaweni ezikule ndawo yamakhorali.
Ubungako bomlomo wezinhlanzi buba sobala lapho i-wobbegong ibamba ngentshiseko futhi iqala ukugwinya inyamazane efana ne-boa constrictor, ethi amazinyo abukhali, angaphakathi angavumeli ukuphuma. Ama-Wobbegongs awazona izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Kepha ushaka obonwe ngezinhlamvu mkhulu kunawo wonke emndenini wawo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ifinyelela ku-160-180 cm.U ubude obukhulu kakhulu oburekhodiwe yi-ichthyologists buyi-320 cm. Ingaqhamuki kubantu abazingela olwandle, le nhlanzi iba ukuthinta okukhanyayo futhi okubonakalayo ekwakhiweni kwanoma iyiphi i-aquarium.
Indawo
Ushaka ongavunyelwe uyisisulu esiphansi. Itholakala ngokwemvelo ngasogwini olusentshonalanga, oluseningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Australia; Ngokwemibiko engaqinisekisiwe, abadobi ngesinye isikhathi babamba oshaka basentshonalanga ogwini lwase China naseJapan.
I-Spotted wobbegong, njengezinye izinhlobo zomndeni, ihlala ekujuleni okungajwayelekile, angavamile ukunqoba uphawu lwamamitha ayikhulu. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi ziyishelfu elisogwini elinokushayelwa amakhorali.
Ukudla ngokuziphatha
Ushaka udla ngo-cuttlefish namanye ama-cephalopods, ama-crustaceans ahlukahlukene, nezinhlanzi eziseduze naphansi. UWobbegong udla oshaka abancane nezinye izinhlanzi ezidliwayo ezingaginya. Kwi-Intanethi, ungathola amavidiyo amangalisayo wokugwinya kokwehla kancane koshaka noshaka, okukufutshane ngamafuphi ubude kunesitha. Kuze kwaba nezimo zokugcwala kwabantu insangu.
Ushaka onentshebe awukhombisi umsebenzi omningi ekufuneni inyamazane. Lesi sidlova siyisigcili. Inhlanzi ichitha isikhathi esiningi icashe ngaphansi.
Isisulu kwesinye isikhathi “izimbobo” lapho siphuma khona esikhunjeni, sibabheka njengezidlayo. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kumane kubhukude okwedlule, kuqaphela isisulu esidla ubhedu. Ushaka ubamba inyamazane ngomlomo obanzi bese uyithumela kuyi-volumetric pharynx enemisipha yokugudla kwemisipha. Ividiyo ikhombisa ukuthi isisulu siphonswa futhi sathunjwa ngemizuzwana eyi-0,1 (isithombe 4).
UWobbegong uyabekezela; angalinda amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Izingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kanti phakathi nosuku iphumula emihumeni nasemifantwini emadwaleni amadwala. Le nhlanzi engasebenzi ihamba kancane, uma kunokwenzeka, iveza izinsalela zemikhumbi eshiswe ilanga.
Ngokusobala kunokuhlukahluka komhlaba ngokuziphatha kwamaWobbegong, okubangelwa inala noma ukuntuleka kokudla. Eduze nase-Australia yaseSydney, abagxeki bangabuka oshaka benyathela kusuka kude kuya kubheji elalingezansi. Kulokhu, ukusebenza kwabo kufana nemikhuba yokuzingela yama-feline. Kepha akucaci ukuthi lawo maqhinga ayasebenza yini ekuzingeleni inyamazane ebukhoma, okuhamba ngenkuthalo, nokuthi bangakanani oshaka abasebenzisa amaqhinga afanayo ezindaweni ezihlukile zohla lwabo.
Ukuziphatha okuvikelayo
Ama-Wobbegongs ahlala ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo lapho kunezindawo zokukhosela futhi ungacasha ezindaweni eziningana. Iziza zivame ukungazenzisi, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile kuyatholakala amaqembu afinyelela ku-10-12 izinhlanzi. Kusihlwa, oshaka baphuma emashalazini wokuzingela bese behamba kancane ezansi baze bahlangane nezisulu. AmaWobbegon ngokwawo aba yisisulu sezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezihlala eduze. Ushaka onentshebe akaqapheleki edwaleni, kepha hlukana nesihlabathi esihlanzekile, ngakho-ke kulezi zindawo kufanele abambe okuncane. Ama-video asebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi aqopha icala lokufakwa kancane kwesidoda esingavuthiwe seqembu elikhulu ezansi kwesihlabathi.
Ukuzala
ISparkot shark yinhlanzi ovoviviparous. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ibeletha kuze kufike kumathole angama-37. E-Georgia Aquarium, ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-2008, kuzalwe izingane ezingama-12 cm kusuka kowesifazane onobala obonakalayo onezinsikazi. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi lapho befika kubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. I-logo yasemanzini iqukethe owesilisa ongagugile wobbegong, kepha abesilisa bakhe sebevele babonakala ngamehlo anqunu (isithombe 6). Esikhathini sokuqhuma, abesilisa baba nolaka; ngesikhathi sokuzalela, bangaluma abesifazane endaweni yama-gill slits.
Izinsongo
UWobbegong ubeka ingozi ethile kubantu. Uma ungenela inhlanzi emanzini, iyaluma, iphike ngesihluku lapho ibanjwa, futhi ingalimaza kakhulu abantu. Njengoba ifakwe ekhaleni lenhlanzi elambile, umlenze wabhukuda ungaba nephutha lokuphanga. Ushaka uluma imihlathi enamandla. I-Wobbegong eyethusa, ungalahlekelwa yingalo noma umlenze. Ushaka obonakalayo unokubamba okuqinile; awusetshenziselwa ukuyeka amazinyo akhe abanjwe. Kunzima ukungawazi umhlathi wezinhlanzi - oshaka abasebenza nge-carpet basebenzisa ama-splashers ukuphefumula futhi bangavuli imilomo yabo isikhathi eside. Uma izinhlanzi zingaphazamiseki, ngeke zihlasele abantu kuqala.
Inani lezomnotho
I-owbegong ebonakalayo isengozini futhi ifakwe kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN. Kodwa abantu base-Australia bababamba ngezinduku zokudoba eduze nasogwini, futhi abadobi bezentengiso bathola oshaka egiyeni labo njengokubanjwa ngengozi. Ama-Wobbegons angena izicupho zama-lobster, adla isithiyo, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengezinambuzane futhi azama ukuwaqothula ezindaweni zokubamba ama-crustaceans. Kulula ukuzingela oshaka abahamba kancane ngesibhamu esingaphansi kwamanzi. Inyama ye-Wobbegong iyadlekwa, isikhumba sekhwalithi esinephethini elihle senziwe, futhi sibhekwa njengesiwusizo.
Ushaka onentshebe ugcinwa ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemanzini e-Australia, eYurophu, eMelika, e-Asia. Izinhlanzi ezinesimo sezulu azidali izinkinga ekubukeni kwe-aquarium. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukondla iWobbegong kahle ukuze ugweme ukwanda kwayo, gcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lingama-23 - 26 degrees Celsius, kanye ne-pH kusuka ku-8.0 kuya ku-8.3.
Yebo, ama-wobbegons amakhulu awawona ama-aquariums asekhaya. Ngempela, eminyakeni eminingi yokunakekelwa okuhle, izinhlanzi zingakhula zibe ngamamitha amathathu. Kepha izinsizwa zalesi zinhlobo zingagcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini eziklanyelwe "ukukhula". Ngakho-ke, e-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha ayi-1,500 we-Aqua Logo, owesilisa osentshebe oshaka ongaba ngu-45 cm ubude uzizwa emkhulu, ekwahlulela ngokudla kwakhe, futhi angakhula eminye iminyaka eminingana. Kuyinto engathandeki ekudleni, kanye noshaka omhlophe, umakhelwane e-aquarium, badla ama-300 g we-capelin ancishisiwe ngasikhathi. Ungabheka inqubo yokudla futhi uthole lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngokulungiswa kwalezinhlanzi kuleli kheli elilandelayo: eMoscow, st. Isazi Anokhin, indlu 66.
Umnotho
Uhlobo lwaqala wachazwa ngokwesayensi ngo-1788. Le nhlobo ivame ukudidaniswa nayo Orektolobus halei, kusuka lapho ihluke ngenani lamaphepha enza umphetho wesikhumba ozungeze ikhanda, futhi afake imibala (amamaki esihlalo sombhalo anamasongo amhlophe namabala). Ukuhlolwa kwedatha ebakhona kwama-whisbeg amabala agudle ugu lwaseJapan naseSouth China Sea akwenzeli ukuthi ibone njengokwethenjwa, mhlawumbe laba oshaka bangamanzi ase-Australia.
Igama eliqondile livela ku-lat. maculatus "amabala".
Incazelo
Ama-whisbeot ama-Spotted anekhanda elithambile nelibanzi nomzimba. Umbala unemibala egqamile, umnyama futhi umehluko omncane uma uqhathaniswa namanye ama-wobbegons, ngaphandle kwe Orektolobus wardi. Isidumbu simbozwe amamaki esihlalo amnyama asazungezwe amasongo akhanyayo nama-desk. Amakhala la ahlanganiswa ngotshani obunamagatsha anamanzi, aqukethe amablawu amabili, futhi ama-grooves awaxhuma emlonyeni. Ngaphansi nangaphambi kwamehlo, kukhona ama-ganda ama-6-10 esikhumba enza umphetho. Amacala omphetho wesikhumba ongemva kwesifafaza abanzi futhi aqhuma. Tubercles kanye protrosion on the dorsal surface ayikho. Isisekelo senhlawulo yokuqala yedorsal iqala ezingeni lesithathu elingaphansi lesisekelo sezisekelo zamaphini we-ventral. Ibanga phakathi kwamaphini we-dorsal lidlula ubude bomkhawulo wangaphakathi we-dorsal fin wokuqala futhi licishe libe izikhathi ezi-2 ngaphansi kobude besisekelo salo. Ukuphakama kwemali yokuqala yamakhosi icishe ilingane nobude besisekelo sayo. I-caudal fin yi-asymmetric, ene-notral ye-ventral emaphethelweni we-lobe ephezulu. I-lobe ephansi ayikho.
Ibhayoloji
Lezi oshaka abahamba kancane futhi abangasebenzi bavame ukubonwa benganyakazi belele phansi, okungenani ngesikhathi sosuku. Ntambama, bacasha emihumeni, emifantwini ngaphansi kwamatshe amatshe, nasemikhunjini eshiswe yilanga. Umbala kanye nezikhumba zesikhumba ezifakiwe zibanikeza isizotha esihle kakhulu ezansi engalingani, kepha zibonakala kahle esihlabathini. Lezi oshaka zinendawo ekhawulelwe yokuhlala ru enlapho kunezindawo zokukhosela ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuzo. Ama-obbegons ahlukanisiwe atholakala eyedwa futhi ngamaqembu afinyelela kwabangu-12. Baqala indlela yokuphila yobusuku obumnandi, ngemuva kobumnyama baphuma emashalofini bese beqala ukubhukuda bese begibela ezansi beyofuna ukudla. Indima yokuzifihla ekuziphatheni kwamaWobbegongs ayicacile. Akukaziwa ukuthi bathola ukudla okwenele yini, bavele bahlala nje belinde inyamazane ukuthi ibathole ngengozi, noma bazingela ngenkani futhi babambe isisulu. Endaweni yaseSydney, ama-wobbegons, njengamakati, ayeshayeka ebheyili esuka kude, kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi baziphatha kanjena ngesisulu esiphilayo, nesingenacala.
Ama-wobbegons ayi-Spotted azalwe yi-ovipositor. Imfucumfucu eminingi, ifinyelela izingane ezingama-37 ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, amaWobbegons angamaduna aziphatha ngendlela enobudlova komunye nomunye, ngenkathi esenza lokhu, owesilisa uluma owesimame ezigebengwini. Ekudingisweni, bashada ngoJulayi. Kwenziwa isivivinyo lapho, ngesikhathi sokuzalela, insikazi, ifakwe esigangeni ebiyelwe olwandle ngocingo olungena ngocingo, yaheha owesilisa wasendle owayezama ukungena ngaphakathi kocingo. Ngokusekelwa kuleli cala, kwaphethwa ngokuthi insikazi ikhipha uhlobo oluthile lokukhuthaza, ngokunokwenzeka ama-pheromones.
Ukudla oku-Spotted Wobbegong okubandakanya ama-invertebrates angaphansi, kufaka phakathi umhlonyane, ama-lobster nama-octopus, kanye nezinhlanzi ezinjengamatshe, njenge-rock perch, scorpion ne-kyphose, oshaka, kufaka phakathi ama-congeners, kanye ne-stingrays. Isisulu singakwazi ukuhlangana ngqo nemihlathi yeWobbegong esishisiwe futhi size sibambe ongezansi kwesikhumba sayo. Umlomo obanzi futhi omfushane weWobbegongs ne-pharynx enkulu, ne-volumous volumous iguqulwa ukuze incane inyamazane. Amavidiyo asikisela ukuthi ama-wobbegons, njengezingelosi, ancela ukudla emilonyeni yawo, enwebisa umphimbo wawo, kuyilapho isisulu siphambi kwabo (izingelosi zidla inyamazane engaphansi kwayo). Imihlathi enamandla, eguqulwe ngamazinyo angaphandle engxenye yokuhlukaniswa komzimba kanye nomugqa owodwa wamazinyo womhlana ongaphansi, ohlanganisa imigqa emibili yamazinyo amakhulu omhlathi ongenhla, akha isicupho esisebenzayo esihlaba nokubulala inyamazane. Ama-wbot angama-Spotted, wona angaba inyamazane yezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezidla izinyamazane nezilwane zasolwandle zasolwandle.
Ubude oburekhodiwe bungamasentimitha angama-320, kepha ubukhulu obujwayelekile buvela ku-150-180 cm.I ubude bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa lingamasentimitha angama-21. Abesilisa bafika ebusheni ngobude obungu-60 cm.
Ekuhlakazeni okubonakalayo kwe-wolbegongs kuvumbuka Myxosporea kudoa hemiscylli , i-monogenes Empruthotrema dasyatidis amakhodi Acanthobothrium pearson , Phyllobothrium orectolobi futhi Stragulorhynchus orectolobi kanye nematode I-Aliascaris aetoplatea
Ukusebenzisana kwabantu
Uhlobo luhlose ukudoba ngokuhweba. Inyama isetshenziswa njengokudla, isikhumba sekhwalithi ephezulu enephethini enhle yenziwa kusuka esikhunjeni. Njengokubanjwa okungaka, laba oshaka babanjwa ngamanetha gill, izikebhe, amanetha emihlambi, amanetha abiyelwe ngodonga abathathu, izicupho ze-lobster, futhi badonswa ogwini lweNew South Wales. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqhubu abonakalayo azingelwa ngesibhamu esingaphansi kwamanzi. Ababambisi beLobster babheka njengezinambuzane, njengoba ama-wobbegons egxibha izicupho, bezama ukudla inyathi.
Ama-whisbegons angabonakali ayingozi ethile ebantwini. Kunezimo lapho ziluma abantu abahlasele, futhi ziphinde zimelane nokulimala lapho zibanjwe enetheni noma okhalweni noma zidutshulwa ngesibhamu esingaphansi kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaluma umuntu ngesitho, esivele phambi komlomo wabo. Imihlathi yawo enamandla ingadala ukulimala okungathi sína. Kuqoshwe ukuhlaselwa koshaka abangu-23 kwalolu hlobo kubantu.
Ama-whisbegons ahlukanisiwe agcinwa ezindaweni zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi zomphakathi eYurophu, e-USA nase-Australia. Ngasogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia, ukudoba okuhweba kuyiyona nto ephambili ngemuva kokwehla kwamanani weWobbegong. I-International Union for Conservation ofvelo inikeze le nhlobo isimo sokulondolozwa kwe- “Near to Vulnerability”.
Ngabe ubukeka njengoshaka wekhaphethi?
Ushaka okhaphethi, noma i-wobbegong, ukubukeka koshaka ngokungajwayelekile. Amaphiko we-dorsal aguqulwa abuyele emuva, nge-engaphandle leyo etholakala cishe ezingeni le-ventral noma ngisho nangaphezulu.
Umzimba uvumelana nezimo, uthambile futhi ubanzi ngaphambili. Inwebeka ngekhanda, iphetha ngokuhlokoma okumfushane, oyindilinga.
Umuva womzimba umfushane, ucindezelwe kamuva. I-lobe engenhla ye-caudal fin ichazwe ngokucacile futhi iphakeme kakhulu. Amehlo awanalo ucwazimulo oluvuthayo (okubizwa ngekhulu lesithathu). Umbala uvame ukugqama, kube namabala, ngenxa yokuthi, ngokuhambisana nokwakheka komzimba obunjiwe, wonke umndeni ubizwa.
Isici esihlukile samaWobbegongs luhlobo lokukhula kwesikhumba endaweni yekhanda nemihlathi, kufana nentshebe.
Lawa madivayisi asiza ukukhulula nokuhlanza isihlabathi ekufuneni izinto ezincane ezisezansi - inhlanzi nezinambuzane. Amazinyo mancane futhi abukhali.
Bukela ividiyo - I-Carpet Shark:
Oshaka ekhaphethi bachitha iningi lesikhathi sabo phansi, bazivumelanisa kahle nale ndlela yokuphila. Umbala wazo nokwakheka komzimba kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukufihla kahle i-algae namakhorali akhula nxazonke.
Zingabuye futhi, ziqhume phansi, zihlangane ngokuphelele nemvelo, zigcwale esihlabathini.
Ama-Wobbegons adla izinhlanzi ezincane, izinkalankala, ama-lobster, ama-shrimp, ama-echinoderms, ama-mollusks.
Isici esithandekayo salaba shark amandla abo okuphefumula, alele phansi. Onke ahlome ama-sprayer, futhi ukuthambeka kwemisipha kuvumela amanzi ukuthi aqhutshwe ngama-gill slits amahlanu.
Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani neningi lezihlobo zabo ezikude ezihlala emanzini asendaweni ye-pelagic, ama-Wobbegongs awadingi ukuhlala ebhukuda ukuze aphefumule. Okuhlobene nalokhu yizidingo zabo ezincane zamandla nezidingo zokudla.
Lokhu kucatshangelwa kuqinisekiswa ngokuphelele yindlela ehamba kancane yokuhambisa oshaka ekhaphethini kanye nokuphila kwabo kokuhlala bebonke.
Vultures ukuzalela ngokusebenzisa amaqanda.
Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi i-biology yamaWobbegongs ifundwe kabi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ucwaningo lwabo alumi, futhi muva nje, ngo-2008, izinhlobo ezimbili ezintsha zatholakala.
Izinhlobonhlobo Zoshaka Zekhaphethi
Namuhla, cishe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eziyishumi nambili ziyaziwa ezingezitho zofuzo i-Orectolobus. Iningi lazo zivamile emanzini afudumele asezindaweni ezishisayo nasolwandlekazi iPacific Ocean futhi engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNdiya, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni e-Australia nase-Indonesia.
Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi ama-wobbegons ahlala kuphela e-Indo-Pacific, kepha phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezatholakala ngo-2008, eyodwa yatholakala e-Atlantic, eduze naseFlorida.
Enye edume kakhulu ngopelepele kadoti waseJapan (lat.Othenolobus japonicas). Lesi ukuphela kommeleli wohlobo oluhlala emanzini acishe asenyakatho esifundeni esikhulu esiseMpumalanga Ekude.
Ushaka onentshebe utholakala eMpumalanga China naseNingizimu China Seas, eningizimu-mpumalanga yoLwandle lwaseJapan, kwesinye isikhathi luze lungene emanzini aseRussia, ePeter the Great Bay.
Le yi-selahiya encane kakhulu, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,25 ngosayizi. Izimpilo ezansi ezansi, zithanda izindawo ezinamadwala ambozwe nge-algae, lapho kufaneleka khona ukuthi azifihle. Umbala onsundu ikakhulukazi okhanyayo onamabala amakhulu akhanyayo, omnyama ngaphambili.
Omunye ummeleli ogqamile weWobbegongs ushaka obunjiwe kahle obonwe kahle (igama lesayensi i-Orectolobus maculates). Le shark ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Itholakala ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga naseningizimu yogu lwase-Australia.
Inombala okhanyayo obonakalayo, ngenxa yawo igama lawo.
Bukela ividiyo - I-Spotted Wobbegong Shark:
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, akubeki ingozi enkulu kubhukudi nakubantu abahlukahlukene. Noma kungakuluma, uma uzama ukumbamba ngomsila. Kulokhu ufana nolunye ushaka obedume kakhulu - lo mbumbulu.
Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nalokhu okugcina, i-wobbegong ebonakalayo ayitholakali emanzini angajulile, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu kulabo abawusukelayo. Futhi, njengoba wazi, ushaka we-nanny uvame ukuhlasela umuntu onalezi zehlakalo.
Njengoba sesishilo, ushaka onentshebe akafundiswanga kangako kuze kube manje. Azinalo inani elibonakalayo lokuhweba, yize zivamile ezifundeni lapho oshaka bedliwa kakhulu.
Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yokusabalalisa kwabo okukhawulelwe, nangendlela yokuphila eseduze. Ngakho-ke kunethemba lokuthi ukuqothuka akubesabisi laba oshaka abangavamile futhi abahluke kakhulu.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Wobbegong kusakazekile.
ISpotted wobbegong itholakala emanzini asogwini aseningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia, esifundeni saseFremantle eNtshonalanga Australia, eduze nesiqhingi saseMorton eSouth Queensland. Mhlawumbe lolu hlobo lusatshalaliswa emanzini aseJapan naseSouth China Sea.
I-Wobbegong e-Spotted (Orectolobus maculatus)
Ezentela
Uhlobo lwachazwa nguPierre Joseph Bonnaterr ngonyaka ka-1778. Walubeka njengohlobo. I-squalus , ngegama eligcwele lesayensi I-squalus tashiShiza . Izinhlobo zeBonnatrere kabusha ngo-1788 ku I-Orektolobus ubulili bayo bamanje, bukwenza igama lakhe eliphelele lesayensi I-Orectolobus tashi Shiz , nge Squalus Tashi Shiz manje kuyahambisana nalokhu. Amanye amagama abomqondo walolu hlobo ahlanganisa I-squalus bacillus(Gmelin, 1789) , I-squalus lobatus(I-Bloch & Schneider, 1801) , I-squalus appendiculatus(Shaw & Nodder, 1806) , futhi I-squalus labiatus(Bleeker, 1857) . Igama lohlobo lwe-Spotted Wobbegong lisuselwa kumagama esiGreek athi "orektos" no "Lobos", futhi lihumusha cishe ngokuthi "lobe elongated." Igama lakhe licacisiwe, UTashi Shiz , isho "ibala" ngesiLatini, eqanjwe kanjalo ngephethini yomzimba wakhe. Amanye amagama esiNgisi ajwayelekile alezi zinhlobo afaka ushaka ekhaphethi , evamile wobbegong , oshaka bekati abajwayelekile , ushizi we-tassel futhi ushaka ekhaphethi .
I-Spotted Wobbegong ngaphambili iqondaniswe ne I-Orectolobus parvimaculatus , endaweni emfushane ebonakalayo ebanzi, eWestern Australia. Kodwa-ke, lo obonakalayo obonakalayo une-fors dorsal encane futhi engatheni, lapho kungekho zimpawu ezimnyama ukuthi amachaphaza amachashaza amnyama afihliwe aqukethe izinhlanzi ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, oshaka abambeke kathathu bahlukaniswe njengezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile. Lo mbala obonwe edidekile ubephanjaniswe ne-Bay of usopeleta (okhaphethi oshaka) Orektolobus hatei ) eNew South Wales, kepha amamaki amhlophe we-owbegong, kanye nenani elikhulu le-dermal lobe, ahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili. Uvame ukudideka ne-wobbegong ehlotshisiwe ( I-Orektolobus ornatus ).
Umdwebo olandelayo ulibonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-wobbegong ebonakalayo nezinye izinhlobo ezinhlanu zohlobo olukhethiwe. I-Orektolobus :
| Umusa I-Orektolobus |
