UButterfly Apollo uthathwa njengomunye wamaphethini amahle kakhulu aseYurophu. Izimvemvane ze-Apollo zingezinhlobo ze-arthropod, i-oda le-Lepidoptera, umatiloshe womndeni.

Lokhu kuhle kuhlala ezigodini endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayinkulungwane. Izinyoni azidli i-Apollo, njengoba imibala yazo ibika ubuthi.

Amacimbi awo aqhakaza kakhulu, adla ngamaqabunga ezinsimbi kanye nokuqina. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda ngaphansi kwalezi zitshalo, ngakho-ke amacimbi awadingi ukukhathazeka ngokuthola ukudla.

Apollo (Parnassius apollo).

Lapho nje izibandisi zibambekile, ngokushesha iyaqala ukudla. Zigculisekile kangangokuba zidla ngokuphelele wonke amaqabunga esiqeshini, bese zidlulela kwelisha, inqubo iyaqhubeka. Amakhethini anamaphinifa anomlomo wokugedla, ngakho imihlathi eqinile ingamelana kalula namaqabunga. Izibungu ze-Apollo zidinga ukudla kahle ukuze zithole inani lamandla adingekayo ukuze ziguqulwe. IPupa yisigaba sokuphumula sezimvemvane; kulesi sigaba, isinambuzane asishukunyiswa ngokuphelele. Izimvemvane zabantu abadala i-Apollo, njengabo abanye abafowethu, zidla umpe wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-proboscis, ethi isesimweni esijwayelekile ihlanekezelwe ibe yindawo evulekile, kuthi lapho idlaveve idle, iphenduke ilule.

Apollo Habitat

U-Apollo uhlangana kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Imvamisa bahlala ezintabeni zaseSweden, eNorway, eFinland, eSpain, eSicily, e-Alps, eningizimu yeRussia, eMongolia naseYakutia.

Indawo yokuhlala kwe-Apollo ingumhlabathi onenkinga. Ebangeni lendawo ababehlala kuyo, lezi zimvemvane zitholakala kaningi, kepha inani labo liyehla kancane kancane ngenxa yokuzingela abazingeli. Lokhu ubuhle kufanele kuvikelwe, ngakho-ke kubhalwe ku-Red Book of Ukraine.

Ukusakazeka kanye nentuthuko ye-Apollo

Zizala ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Owesifazane oyedwa uletha amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana. Amaqanda abushelelezi, ayindilinga, ububanzi bawo bungamamitha ayi-2. Abesifazane bagcoba iqanda elilodwa ngasikhathi, noma izinqwaba emaphepheni.

Isidleke sembungulu ka-Apollo.

Ngo-Ephreli-Juni, amacimbi aqhamuka emaqandeni. Isibungu simnyama futhi sinezindawo ezinamawolintshi amancane ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Lapho nje izibungu zidonsa, ngokushesha ziqala ukudla. Bondla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamatshe, isibonelo, amatshe amhlophe adumile. Isibungu sidla size sibekwe egobolondweni laso, bese kuba khona ukuncibilika. Le nqubo yenzeka cishe izikhathi ezi-5. Isibungu esikhulile siwela emhlabathini bese siguquka sibe yi-chrysalis. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, isibungu esiminyene, esibi siphuma epulini njengebhabhathane elihle.

Lapho nje amaphiko kavemvane esanda kumiswa, asuke ahambe ayofuna ukudla. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inqubo iyaphinda futhi: umuntu omdala uzalela amaqanda, kuphuma izibungu kuzo, okuthi, njengommiselo, ubusika, bese ziguqulwa zibe yi-chrysalis bese ziphenduka uvemvane.

Ukubukeka kwe-Apollo

Amaphiko ka-Apollo anezindawo eziwolintshi ezikhanyayo nezibomvu ezitshela izinyamazane ukuthi inyamazane inobuthi. Kungakho izinyoni zingazidli. U-Apollo akaxoshi izitha ngemibala kuphela, kodwa futhi wenza imisindo ethambile ngama-paws akhe ukuze akholwe ngokwengeziwe.

Ezinyoni, uvemvane i-Apollo lunobuthi.

Ngaphandle kwe-Apollo, kukhona ne-Mnemosyne kumnyama nomhlophe nomnyama no-Apollo. AmaMnemosyns mancane ngokuqhathaniswa ne-Apollo ejwayelekile. Kunezindlela eziningi ezingaphansi kweMnemosyne. Ezinye izihlobo zika-Apollo zomndeni ohamba ngomkhumbi - uMachaon noPodaliria - banezinqubo ezinde zokuziphatha emaphikweni angemuva, abizwa nge-dovetail.

Uvemvane i-Apollo lunophiko olungu “fluffy” oluyisisekelo namaphiko amakhulu.

I-Apollo inezimpiko zangaphambili zombala omhlophe onamabala amnyama, imiphetho yazo ibonakala. Izimpiko zangemuva zimhlophe, zizungezwe umucu omnyama, zihlotshisiwe ngamehlo amabili abomvu anezikhungo ezimhlophe.

Ekhanda kukhona amehlo amakhulu, ayinkimbinkimbi ne-antennae enezeluleko ezibucayi. Ngosizo lwalezi zinambuzane uvemvane uzizwa ngezinto eziningi. Imilenze inombala okhilimu, imbozwe izinwele ezincane ezimpunga. Isisu sinezingxenye eziyi-11, sibuye sambozwa ngezinwele. Kuboshwe ezintathu esifubeni. Imilenze ye-Apollo mncane futhi imfushane.

Ukulondolozwa Kwe-Apollo

Izinhlobo eziningi zezimvemvane ezinhle ezihlala ezigodini zase-Asia naseYurophu, kubandakanya i-Apollo, zibhujiswa ebusweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokubhujiswa kwezindawo abahlala kuzo zemvelo. Namuhla, emazweni amaningi ase-Europe i-Apollo ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuphephela ezidinga ukuvikelwa.

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