Uhlobo / Umnyango: I-Arthropoda (Arthropods)

I-Subtype / Ukwahlukanisa: I-Tracheata (iTracheal, noma umoya wokuphefumula (kubhangqiwe)

Ukwahlula: I-Myriapoda (Millipedes)

Ibanga: IDiplopoda (imitha eyizingalo ezinemilenze emibili, noma izihloko)

Isisekelo: Chilindatha

Isisekelo: I-Penicillata

Oda / i-oda: Sphaerotherida

Ubulili: I-Telodeinopus

Buka: I-Telodeinopus aoutii (i-olive nod)

Izakhamizi zakuleli zwekazi i-Afrika, zihlala ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Afrika, emahlathini ashisayo. Indlela yokuphila igcwele ukuhlwa, ihlala kudoti wehlathi, onamaqabunga awileyo namagatsha abolile, amahlumela.

Ubude 22 - 23 cm.

Ububanzi 7 - 8 mm.

Umbala umnqumo omnyama, phakathi kwamasongo abonakalayo obomvu - iziqaqa ezinsundu.

Inani lezindandatho lisuka ku-68 liye ku-73.

Emvelweni, kudla nge-humus.

Ezimweni ze-terrarium zingadla izinkuni ezibolile, zibuye zisetshenziswe njengesihlokwana. Ziphakela nemifino ehlukahlukene nezithelo - amazambane afanele, izaqathe, ama-apula, ithanga, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba. Njengemvunulo ephezulu, unganikeza okusanhlamvu kwenhlabathi, kungcono ukuyifafaza ngezicucu zezithelo.

Amakhowe ahlukahlukene nawo afaneleke njengokuphakelwa.

I-calcium iyadingeka njengengubo ephezulu, ungayinikeza ngesimo se-sepia, noma ungakwazi ukuxuba i-calcium powder ne-substrate.

I-Kivsyaki i-dioecious, ubulili kulula ukuhlukanisa - izinsikazi kwelinye lamagumbi alinayo imilenze. Ngemuva kokuzalela, lapho amabhubhu enamathele khona kakhulu komunye nomunye, insikazi izimboza ngokwayo emhlabathini bese ibeka amaqanda, iboshwe ngamabhola omquba futhi kunzima ukubona, izihloko ezincane ziphuma emaqanda, ezikhula ngokushesha futhi kaningi.

I-Kivsyak ingagcinwa kuyo yomibili imithamo yepulasitiki nengilazi, futhi nasezitsheni zepulasitiki zokudla ezinamanzi anezingqimba zamalitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20. Phansi kufanele kube nobukhulu, okungenani amasentimitha angama-20, isendlalelo sendawo encane enomswakama enamahlamvu kanye nokubola, ukhuni olubolile. Ngokwesisekelo, ungathatha umhlaba noma i-coconut substrate.

Ukushisa ntambama 25 - 29 degrees, ebusuku 21 - 23 degrees.

Umswakama cishe 80 - 90%.

Isikhathi sokuphila kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-7.

Kulula ukuyigcina, ilungele Wabasaqalayo.

Ngokuzithandela uhleli ezandleni.

Akuqabuki kuqhume ngoketshezi oluvikelayo, kepha kungcono ukuthatha i-kivsyaki ngamagilavu.

Incazelo ye-Olive Kivsyak

Umzimba we-olive kivsyak unemichilo. Emzimbeni isibalo esikhulu semilenze. Njengoba umzimba unamaphiko, ikhanda lomnqumo liyafana ngokubonakala kumkhonyane omkhulu womhlaba, kodwa, ngokungafani nesibungu, linezikhali ezinombala womnqumo nemilenze eminingi.

Inani eliqondile lama-paws alikacaciswanga, ngoba ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene leli nani liyahluka. Kwesinye isikhathi inani lama-paws lingahluka ngisho nakubantu bohlobo olufanayo, ngoba ama-nods awakhuphuki ngosayizi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula, kepha futhi athole izingxenye ezintsha zomzimba namabhuzu emilenze.

U-Olive nod (Telodeinopus aoutii).

Umuntu omdala unekhanda elikhulu, linamazondo amise okwenziwe kahle. Umzimba uvumelana nezimo futhi, uqukethe izingxenye ezingama-30 noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezulu komzimba uvikelwe igobolondo, okuthiwa yi-telson. Emzimbeni kunezikhwebu ezikhethekile zokukhamba, ngenxa yokuthi kuphefumula okwenziwayo. Izigaxa ezinjalo zitholakala engxenyeni ngayinye yomzimba.

Ubude bomzimba womuntu osindayo womnqumo we-olive bungashiyana phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-2-30.

U-Olive unikina izandla zakhe zivutha ngokuzithandela, futhi kuyaqabukela aqhume uketshezi oluvikelayo.

Ubungako bezinombolo zokuncika kuncike eminyakeni yobudala nobungako bokudla okunempilo. Umbala uluhlaza grey, ngenkathi imiphetho yezingxenye zegobolondo ihlukaniswe kahle, zimnyama mnyama.

Izibungu zama-olive omnqumo ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula zifana nabantu abadala, kepha imizimba yabo ithambile, ngaphandle kwegobolondo, emhlophe. I-carapace yakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-nodule. Kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izibungu ziqala ukusebenza ngokulingene, ngenkathi ukungena kwama-molts kuholela ekwandeni kwezigaba zegobolondo. Ngakho-ke, izibungu zithola ukubukeka komuntu omdala.

Ukulimaza ikhanda lika-Olive

Ama-olive kivsyaki ayizinambuzane zezolimo. Kepha muva nje, ama-kivsyakov azalwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala kwamanye amazwe, ezidume ngokubonakala kwawo okungajwayelekile nangokungazinaki ekunakekelweni. Kepha phakathi kwezakhamizi, laba centipedes abayithandi.

Ukudla okumnandi kakhulu kwe-kysak yomnqumo ngamazambane nemifino ehlukahlukene ekhula emhlabathini. Inani elikhulu lama-olive omnqumo liqoqwa kumahlumela nasezimpandeni. Izinambuzane zigaya izitshalo ezivela ngaphakathi.

Ama-nods amancane avame ukuncibilika, engeza usayizi ngemuva kwe-molt ngayinye.

Ukuthi izimbali zokuqhulula izihloko zaqalwa engadini kungaqondakala ngamabala amnyama noma ansundu avele emifino. Izitshalo ezivela ethonyeni lamaqhubu ziyayeka ukukhula, futhi ngokushesha ukufa kwazo kwenzeka.

Ama-Olive nods adale umonakalo omkhulu kwesitshalo entwasahlobo epholile emanzi.

Uma engadini kanye ne-kiwas, izinti zezinkuni zilimele, khona-ke isivuno singeke sisindiswe.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Abantu abadala

Ukuchazwa okunamandla kakhulu kwe-nod kungaba ibinzana elilula: umzimba onemigqa kanye nenombolo yemilenze engenamkhawulo.

Ngomzimba wayo onemigqa, i-nodule ifana nesibungu esikhulu somhlaba, lapho izembatho ze-shell inombolo enkulu yemilenze.

Inani eliphelele lemilenze alikanqunywa ngokuqondile, ngoba liyahlukahluka ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nabantu bohlobo olufanayo. Impela, ezimweni lapho okunye ukukhula okune-chitinous kukhuphuka ngosayizi kuphela, ukunikina ikhanda akuphuthelwa yithuba lokungeza imilenze eminingana kanye nenye ingxenye emzimbeni omude.

Ngakho-ke, umzimba womuntu omdala uqukethe inhloko enkulu enezimpondo ezibizwayo, nezimo, ngisho nomzimba oqoqiwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingamashumi amathathu noma ngaphezulu, nesicathamiya - okubizwa ngokuthi yi-telson.

Ubude bomuntu omdala bungafinyelela kumasentimitha amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Ubukhulu ngokuyinhloko buxhomeke eminyakeni yobudala futhi, futhi, umsoco walesi sidalwa esithandekayo.

Futhi emzimbeni, ungaphawula izigaxa ezikhethekile zezinhlayiya eziphefumula ngazo. Zitholakala engxenyeni ngayinye yomzimba.

Umbala wokunquma ikhanda lomnqumo uluhlaza okotshani ngokuchazwa okucacileko kwemiphetho yamagobolondo, kuvezwe ngombala omnyama.

ULerva

ILarva kivsyaka ibanjwa eqandeni kanti ekuqaleni ithambile (ipopace) ayikakhiwa) ifana nomuntu omdala. Kepha kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kakhulu zokuphila, izibungu ziqala ukuhamba ngomjikelezo wonke wama-molts, zikhula ezingxenyeni zenqubo ye-carapace, zisheshe zithole ukubukeka komuntu omdala.

Ungayigcoba kanjani i-wasp sting ukuze amathrekhi adlule ngokushesha okukhulu? Amathiphu awusizo angatholakala lapha.

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Izindlela zokuvikela

I-Kivsyak ayihlaselwa inyamazane, ngaphandle kokuthi, mhlawumbe, imikhaza emincane, ngokuphila ngakho. Iqiniso ngukuthi imvelo yanikeza lezi zimila indlela enhle yokuvikela: Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, kukhululwa ujusi ovuthayo onephunga elinamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njenge-armadillo, i-nod ingagxuma ibe indandatho, ifihle imilenze yayo ebuthaka futhi iveze izitha zayo kwigobolondo eliqinile le-chitinous.

Futhi-ke, uyingcweti yokufihla, uncamela ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwakhe.

Izinambuzane zezolimo

Yize kamuva nje, i-kivsyak ithola ukuthandwa kakhulu njengesilwane esifuywayo, esithandwa ngokubonakala nokungajwayelekile, abahlali basemakhaya abayithandi le mililitha.

Ukudla okuthandwa nguKivsyak ngamazambane aluhlaza neminye imifino emhlabathini.

Inani elikhulu lezinambuzane libuthana ezimpandeni nasezimpondweni, ezigaya izimila ngaphakathi. Imifino ethintekile ingabonakala amabala ansundu noma amnyama. Izitshalo ziyeka ukukhula futhi ngokushesha ziyafa. I-Kivsyaki yenza umonakalo omkhulu entwasahlobo ebandayo nenomswakama, kanti uma izintwala zokhuni ziqaliswa ngasikhathi sinye njenge-kivsyaki, sonke isivuno siyobhujiswa.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi lezi zivakashi ezingalindelekanga sezizinze kuwe, khona-ke qala kuqala ukulwa nama-nods.