Muva nje, abantu baye ngokuya baqala ukuthola ama-mesh pythons. Manje ngiyaqonda ukuthi sebetholakala kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yempumelelo yokuzalanisa ama-pythons enetheni eNgilandi, yize abafuyi abasemqoka baseYurophu.

Iqiniso ngukuthi lezi zidalwa azifani nezinye izinyoka. Zithuthukiswe kakhulu kangangokuba aziyona nje into yokuzalanisa nokondla, kepha futhi zingumshini wokubulala kuphela. Uma ubheka amazinyo angaphambili omhlathi ophakeme, uzobona ukuthi awagcini nje ngokugoba, kodwa futhi abukhali, anjengehlanga. Isakhiwo esinjalo samazinyo sikulungele ukuzingela nokulwa, ikakhulukazi lapho empini i-python iqala ukusonteka futhi ihlasela ivela ema-engela ahlukahlukene. Lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa, luhlanganiswe namazinyo anjalo, luphumela emanxebeni ajulile, ahlanziwe.

Uma uzobona i-python enwebekile njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngokushesha noma kamuva, ukukhuluma ngokomfanekiso, ngeke uzithole esekupheleni kwamazinyo akhe amnandi, yilokho kuphela. Noma kunjalo, ubaphathe njengama-pythons anethele, futhi bayoba nomusa impela futhi ngeke basihlukanise.

Ama-pythons abukelwe kabusha anebubanzi obubanzi, kepha amanani awo ayancipha, ngoba isikhumba se-python esibonisiwe saziswa kakhulu emakethe futhi ngenxa yalokho, inani elikhulu lezinyoka zabulawa inyama nesikhumba. Isilinganiso seCITES sokuthengiswa kwesikhumba se-python ngonyaka we-2002 sasingu-437.500.

Ama-pythons abukelwe kabusha, ngokungafani nezinye izinyoka, anomzimba omncane ocashile futhi omisipha kulo lonke ubude, okuvumela umzimba ukuba uhlale ujikeleze esigabeni sesiphambano, ngokungafani nezinye izinsimbi ezinkulu. Lawa ma-pythons amakhulu ahluke kakhulu, anephethini le-mesh noma lezintambo ngemuva kwesiliva noma ophuzi esiliva. Iphethini yangemuva njengomthetho inombala oyinhloko wenyoka, futhi imiphetho yayo imnyama ngombala ophuzi, owolintshi noma onsundu. Izindawo ezingamabala zinombala olula. Umzimba wonke unokukhanya kwe-iridescent.

Ubude be-python esanda kuzalwa cishe buyi-60 cm, insikazi endala imamitha ayi-5 noma ngaphezulu, owesilisa omdala ungamamitha ayi-3.5 - 4. Usayizi werekhodi ucishe ube ngamamitha ayi-10 futhi unesisindo esingu-136 kg.
Ekuthunjweni, ama-pythons abonisiwe angaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.
Le inyoka AKUSI ukukhetha okuhle kwabaqalayo futhi kungafaneleki kangako njengenyoka yokuqala!

Futhi, khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke, zidinga umswakama ofanele. Emvelweni, ama-pythons amanetha angatholakala emahlathini emvula noma eduze komfudlana noma umfula, zombili lezi zindawo zinomuntu ophakeme kakhulu womswakama. Ngakho-ke, umswakama ose-terrarium kufanele ube esifundeni se-60-80%. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulondolozela umswakama odingekayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuba khona kwesitsha esikhulu sokuphuza, esithatha isabelo esibalulekile se-terrarium, noma ukufafaza njalo. Kukhona nenketho yokwakha igumbi lomswakama. Imvamisa lesi yisitsha esigcwaliswe ngama-moss emanzi noma amaphephandaba, enziwe ngqo ukuze inyoka ikwazi ukukhuphuka lapho ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.

Uzikhethela inketho enhle lapho inyoka iqala ukulahlekelwa isikhumba. Uma izinga lomswakama liphansi kakhulu, uzothola ukuthi inyoka incibilika ibe yizicucu kunokuba ifakwe esitokisini esiqinile, futhi izingcezu ezingakhekile zesikhumba esidala zingasala emhlane wayo. Kulokhu, kuzofanele uzisuse lezi zingcezwana ngesandla, futhi uma inyoka isivele inkulu impela futhi inovalo, lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula. Imvamisa kulokhu, ama-kipers akhulisa kakhulu umswakama ekhephini ukuhlinzeka inyoka ngokushintsha kwesikhumba okuhlanzekile nokunempilo.

Ukushisa

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushisa i-terrarium, ezisukela kuma-thermocords nama-heat mats kuya kwesibani se-incandescent. Ezitolo eziningi zezilwane, imishini le ihlala itholakala kwezentengiso. Umthombo ongafanele wokushisa yilitshe elishisayo, lingaba yingozi enkulu, ngoba isilwane asiboni ukuthi leli tshe elishisayo lingalishisa kanzima.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi uyishisa kanjani i-terrarium, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukuxhumana ngqo nomthombo wokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isivikelo esithile bese uvalela isikhala endaweni eseduze nazo zonke izinhlobo zamalambu ukuze inyoka ingangeni ngaphakathi kwalesi sivikelo. Amaragi nezintambo kufanele kube ngaphandle kwethrafti ngaphandle kokukhipha noma ikuphi ukutholakala kokuxhumana okuholela ekushisweni. Okungenani, lokhu kuzolungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga uma kungasebenzi kahle imishini. Akunandaba noma uhlobo lomthombo wokushisa, kufanele ube ne-thermometer yokuqapha izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwethari. Umthombo wokushisa kufanele ushise kusuka ku-1/3 kuya ku-1/2 wethari, futhi izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa kufanele liphakeme kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo. Sebenzisa i-thermometer ukwazi izinga lokushisa eliqondile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka inyoka ngokushisa okuphezulu endaweni yokushisa nasekhoneni elibandayo, ukuze ikwazi ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elidingayo.

I-Mesh python idinga usuku olukhanya lwamahora ayi-12. Ungalokothi usebenzise isibani esimhlophe njalo, ngoba lokhu kungadala ingcindezi. Izibani ze-IR ziyinto enhle ye-terrarium, njengoba azephuli ama-biorhythms wemvelo futhi angahlala njalo, noma kunjalo, ekukhanyeni kwawo kunzima ukubona umbala wesilwane. Umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa isibali sikhathi esivula bese sicisha isibani ku-terrarium.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibhekele ukugcinwa kwephiramidi elicashile yisigamu esifanele. I-terrarium kufanele ibe njalo ukuze inyoka ingabi nethuba lokuphunyuka, ukuthi ilula futhi kulula ukuyihlanza, ukuthi ayinamaphethelo abukhali, inomoya omuhle futhi yenza sikwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ukuze lilondolozwe. Ukukhetha kwakho kuncishiswe kakhulu, uma usayizi wesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho inyoka ikhula ibe ngosayizi omkhulu, imvamisa ilula futhi ishibhile ukwenza i-terrarium ngokwakho. Ungazishiyi izingcezu zokhuni ezingalungiswanga nezindawo ezivulekile lapho uqamba i-terrarium yakho, lezi zinhlaka kunzima ukuzihlanza futhi azihlali isikhathi eside njengoba ziphathisiwe. Lapho usonga imiphetho ye-terrarium yakho, sebenzisa kuphela i-aquarium insulator, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zokufaka zifaka i-fungicide, okuyingozi empilweni yenyoka. Uma uvuna i-terrarium, sebenzisa i-yacht varnish, ngoba iphephile empilweni yenyoka. Ngemuva kokuncipha nokuxineka, indlu yenyoka yakho entsha kufanele ishiywe emoyeni okungenani isonto, ngenkathi kululeka ukushiya izinto ezifudumalayo zivulwe ukuze umusi wamakhemikhali oyingozi unyamalale.

Uma unenhlanhla yokwazi ukuthi uvelaphi inyoka noma isiqhingi iqembu lakho, ungasebenzisa imithombo efinyeleleka ngokuphelele kusuka kunethiwekhi, uthole isimo sezulu sale ndawo, ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokushisa lasemini eliphansi, imvula namahora esikhathi sasemini. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqedeni ezinye izinkinga ngokuncibilikisa nokuthola izinga lokushisa elifanele.

Ubungako bethrasarium yisihloko esinjalo, izimpendulo ezisuselwa ekuthini ubuza ubani ngaso. Abanye bathi ubude bethrasarium kufanele bulingane nengxenye yobude benyoka, nobubanzi - ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bethrasarium. Abanye (kufaka phakathi nami) banamathela kumcabango wokuthi zonke izinhlangothi zekheji kufanele zilingane nobude benyoka ebanzi ngokuphelele. Indlela yokuqala isuselwa kuzidingo zezinhlobo ezincane, futhi ijwayele ukuthandwa ngabantu abanolwazi oluncane.

Kukhona ezinye izinto, ngokwesibonelo, lapho inyoka ifinyelela amamitha amane, iqala ukukhula ngobubanzi. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, i-terrarium kufanele okungenani ibe yimitha ubude ukuze inyoka ibe khona evamile kuyo. Akukhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela yobukhulu obuncane onquma ukuyisebenzisa, kepha, ngokunembile, kufanele usondele ekuthini ezinhlelweni zokukhulisa isikhala. Izintambo zivame ukuzola futhi zithobele ezindaweni ezincane ezivalekile, ngokungafani nezikhala ezinkulu, lokhu kungukuziphatha kwezwe. Uma inyoka inomuzwa wokuthi i-terrarium yindawo yayo, ingaqala ukuzivikela, ngokwesibonelo, ukuluma, inqama yezindonga zekheji noma izifihle. Uma nje ezwa ukuthi ikheji liyisiphephelo, lokho kuziphatha ngeke kuvele. Ama-grid amakhulu kakhulu, akhombisa ukusebenza okunjalo, ayingozi enkulu kunoma yimuphi umuntu axhumana naye. Yize ngiqonda kahle isifiso sami sokunikeza isilwane sami isikhala esikhulu, angikwazi nje ukukusiza kodwa ukukutshela ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukubhekana nale nkolelo ngokuphepha kwakho. Ama-pythons aqoshwe kabusha akhula ngesilinganiso esimangalisayo futhi angafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 noma ngisho nangaphezulu ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathengi ithala elicocekile elenzelwe ikonyana, ulindele ukuthi likwazi ukuhlala lapho isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga noma ezimbili. Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi ulungiselele wonke usayizi olandelayo we-terrarium kuze kube yilapho inyoka yakho iyeka ukukhula. Lapho inyoka ikhula, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izoqala ukuhamba kancane, ngakho-ke alikho iphuzu eliningi esigcawini esikhulu okuthiwa singeke silinciphise ekuhambeni.

Ubungako be-2 x 1 x 1 m ngepiyoni yabantu abadala kuvame ukwamukeleka, ngakho-ke uma ungakwazi ukuhlinzeka isilwane esinjalo, ungatholi umntwana.

Ubukhulu bomuntu ophuzayo kufanele bube njalo ukuze inyoka ingene kuyo ngokuphelele. Ngenkathi inyoka isencane - ngeke ibe nzima, kepha uma ifinyelela usayizi wayo omdala, kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola umthamo ofanele. Lapho ungasakwazi ukuhlinzeka inyoka nomuntu ophuza usayizi oludingekayo ukuze umzimba ungene ngokuphelele kuwo, wehlise usayizi wobuphuzayo kulowo olawuleke kakhulu, lokhu kuzoba inketho engcono kakhulu. Uma kudingekile ukuwucwilisa, kulula ukuthatha inyoka enkulu ukuyifaka endlini yokugezela kunokuhlinzeka ngokulingana, isiphuzo esiningi esise-terrarium. Uma isiphuzo siseduzane nendawo yokufudumeza, sizokhipha umswakama kancane, ngaleyo ndlela sidale izinga lomswakama futhi sivumele inyoka ukuba iqhubeke nomthungo, kodwa-ke, lungela iqiniso lokuthi kuzofanela uthele amanzi amaningi njalo uma amanzi evuza ngokushesha okukhulu. Gcina amanzi akho ehlanzekile njalo futhi uhlanze owuphuzayo masonto onke. Nikeza inyoka ngezindawo zokukhosela ezimbili emaphethelweni ahlukile e-terrarium ukuze ikwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwayo ekhoneni elivikelekile uma ifuna. Uma ungakwazi ukufaka indawo yokukhosela engaphezu kweyodwa, ukuyifaka ekhoneni elifudumele, uma kungenjalo inyoka izokhetha phakathi kokuphepha nokushisa. Ama-pythons amaningi abantu abadala abonwe ukuthi anganaki izindawo zokukhosela futhi azizwe emnandi ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Ungase futhi ubeke noma yiziphi izinto zemvelo ku-terrarium, kodwa uqiniseke ukuzisebenzisa ngaphambi kokufaka. Amantongomane, ikakhulukazi intsha, ayathanda ukugibela amagatsha neziboko, ngakho-ke lokho kuhlale kwamukelekile. Ngokwemvelo, abantu abasha bangahlala emagatsheni, balandelele izinyoni, noma bamane baphumule ngaphezu komfula. Uma i-python iphazamiseka, ingena emanzini, lapho izama ukugwema noma iyiphi ingozi engaba khona.

Lokhu kungenye inkinga yezingxoxo, enezindawo ezimbili eziphambili. Amaphephandaba noma amathawula ephepha aphephile, ayabizi kakhulu futhi kulula ukubuyiselwa. Kodwa-ke, azibukeki zijabulisa kakhulu, futhi futhi azibambi kahle umswakama. I-Aspen, i-hemp kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemfucuza nazo zingasetshenziswa, zibukeka zingcono kakhulu kunephephandaba, kepha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sakhi ngasinye, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolisise ngokujulile kule nkinga ethile, ngoba ezinye zazo kungenzeka zingalungele izinyoka ezinkulu. I-Gravel, isihlabathi, i-mulch kanye ne-sawdust kungadala izinkinga zempilo njengokulimala kwesikhumba noma i-stomatitis, ngakho-ke sebenzisa le primer ngokunakekela okukhulu. IKedari ibulala izirhubuluzi, ngakho-ke zivikele kuzo zonke izindleko.

Ezindaweni abahlala kuzo zemvelo, amanetha adla kakhulu izilwane ezinegazi ezifudumele ezinjenge-nesting kanye ne-waterfowl, inyamazane, izingulube, izinduku nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Bayakwazi nokudla isilwane esisanda kufa, yize kusobala ukuthi lokhu akuyona inqwaba yokudla kwabo.

Ukuzondla njalo (izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki) kuzozuzisa inyoka yakho, okungukuthi, ekukhuleni nasempilweni yesilwane. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inyoka ikhula, inani lokuphakelayo lidinga ukuncishiswa. Kunconywe ukuthi umuntu okhulayo onobuthi obondekile afundiswe into enobungako obufanele njalo emavikini angama-2, kuya ngesimo sempilo yesilwane.

Amanetha asanda kuzalwa asanda kuzalwa angaqala ukuzondla ngamagundane noma ngamagundane amancane. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukondla iwundlu ngama-rat pups, ngoba lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ngokuzayo lapho kudingekile ukudlulisa inyoka isuka kumagundane iye ngobukhulu obukhulu be-KO - rat. Lapho inyoka ifinyelela usayizi womuntu omdala, kuzodingeka udlulisele inyoka kunogwaja nezingulube ze-Guinea. Uma une-python enkulu kahle, ingakhula ibe izingulube nezimbuzi. Ngingakuncoma ukuthi ungondli inyoka ngohlobo olulodwa lwe-KO njalo, ngoba lokhu kuzovumela inyoka ukuthi ijwayele ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuqala ukondla okuthile okusha njalo ngokuqhubekayo, izoshintshela ku-KO entsha. Njengamanje, ngisebenzisa ukusikeka, izinkukhu, namaprotheni njengesengezo ekudleni kwami ​​okuvamile. Uzothola ukuthi izinkukhu ezondlayo ziholela ezitokisini ezikhululekile nezinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe lokhu kungamjabulisi umgcini, ngikholwa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele usayondla leyinyoka, ngoba lokhu kuhlanza indlela yokugaya yokudla okudala okungaphanjwanga.

Ngokuyisisekelo, amanetha adla kakhulu onesifiso sokudla esinempilo, ngakho-ke angaba nolaka lapho edla. Ngalesi sizathu, e-terrarium bavame bondliwe endaweni ethile noma esitsheni esihlukile (ukukhetha kungokwakho) kokuzondla. Ukwehlukanisa indawo yokudla endaweni lapho uhlala khona kuvame ukunconywa, kepha ngetha elikhulu lokhu akuvamile ukuthi kube yindlela ekahle nephephile. Ukuthinta nokuhambisa inyoka enkulu ngethoni yokuzingela kwenye indawo kungumbono omubi, okungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu.

Basho ukuthi izinyoka zihlobanisa ukuvulwa kweminyango ye-terrarium nesikhathi sokuphaka futhi kungahlasela njengokuthile okuthokozisayo, kepha uma uthatha inyoka ezandleni zakho njalo, akufanele kube nenkinga ngokuhlangana okunjalo. Uma kwenzeka inkinga efanayo, kunezindlela eziningi zokuyixazulula. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ukusayina inyoka ngokuyishaya kancane ngegwegwe, isikhathi ngasinye lapho ufuna ukuthatha inyoka ezandleni zakho.

Musa ukubamba inyoka ezandleni zakho ngemuva kokondla, lokhu kungadala ingcindezi noma ukuzilawula kabusha. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, ungesabi, ngeke kumlethe omkhulu umonakalo wesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, shiya inyoka yodwa, futhi okungenani isonto ungayondli, ngoba umgudu wokugaya ukudla udinga ukubuyiselwa.

Ungalokothi uxhumane ne-KO ngaphambi kokukhuphukela enyokeni ukuze uyolanda, ngoba inyoka ingathatha izandla zakho ukudla uma unquma ukuyibamba ezandleni zakho. Le yindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuba ngomunye umuntu oyingxenye yezibalo ezibi zabantu abalinyazwa yiBoyids.

Abantu abaningi baseMelika bondla izinyoka zabo ukudla okuphilayo, okuyinto engafanele impela. Lokhu kubeka inyoka engcupheni yokulinyazwa yilowo ohlukunyezwayo. Abondli bayakujabulela ukudla okunciphile (noma ngabe yena udle kuphela ukudla okuphilayo phambi kwakho) kanye nabagcini abaningi eNgilandi basebenzisa le ndlela ethile yokondla yazo zonke izinyoka zabo, kubandakanya nezingane.Yize nginombono wami uqobo, ngiyaqonda ukuthi indlela yokondla ama-CF bukhoma, esetshenziswa ngabantu abaningi, nayo inelungelo lokuba khona, ngakho-ke ngicela nje ukuthi ulandele lezi zimiso. Uma noma kunjalo ukhetho lwakho luwele ekudleni okubukhoma, ungalokothi ushiye into ethendeni nenyoka isikhathi eside futhi kungashiyi inyoka inganakekelwa, ngoba isisulu singadala ukulimala okukhulu kwesilwane sakho! Hlinzeka ngokudla namanzi kunoma yisiphi isilwane esisesigangeni nenyoka isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30.

Gcina amarekhodi ezempilo nokondla isilwane sakho, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyele kumarekhodi amadala futhi uthole lonke ulwazi oludingekayo uma kwenzeka ungabaza. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwehlisa ukukhathazeka kwakho, uma inyoka yakho yenqaba ukudla kanye noma kabili, amarekhodi azokukhombisa ukuthi amacala afanayo asekwenzekile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lesi yisikhathi sokuncibilika nje.

Ama-pythons ama-Mesh angavuma kakhulu ukudla ebusuku noma lapho amalambu ecishiwe, noma akhethe ukulinda inyamazane evela endaweni yokukhosela. Zama ukwehluka izinhlobo nosayizi wama-KOs. Ngabe inyoka izizwa imbi? Thatha ezandleni zakho kancane. Uma inyoka yenqaba ukudla ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi iqala ukunciphisa umzimba ngokweqile, thintana nodokotela wezilwane noma udokotela onolwazi we-herpetologist. Uma inyoka imanqikanqika ukudla, zama ukukufaka esitsheni esincane seplastiki esivalekile (esinomoya omncane) esinephephandaba eligayekile bese sishiya isikhathi esingangehora, bese sinika ukudla.

Futhi e-terrarium kufanele kube khona njalo amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwayo okuyinhloko, amanzi futhi anakekela izinga lomswakama oludingekayo ku-terrarium, enomthelela ekunyibilikeni inyoka kube lula. Ukuvama kwama-molts kuya ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwesilwane kanye nemibandela yokugcinwa kwayo, njengomthetho, ukuncibilika kwenzeka njalo emavikini angama-3-6, ngenkathi inyoka isencane. Ngalesi sikhathi, inyoka yakho ingahle idle ukudla, ngakho-ke ungesabi uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokungazelele.

Isisekelo sefodder esithembekile siyisidingo esiyisisekelo okufanele sibhekwe lapho uthenga itshe le-python. Njengoba zikhula zikhulu, zingadinga i-KO enkulu kunonogwaja, njengewundlu leduna, imbuzi noma ingulube. Uma ubona inkinga yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze inani elanele lokudla, noma ukudla ngosayizi ofanele, sicela ungaqali i-python net, noma ngabe ukuthanda kanjani. Izitolo eziningi neziza zizokutshela ukuthi uma ukondla inyoka ingaphansi kokufanele, izokhula incane. Ukubeka ngobumnene, lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Noma ngabe uyayondla inyoka engaphansi kokujwayelekile, inyoka isazoqhubeka nokukhula, yize ingashesha kangako, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izoba buhlungu, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekufeni. Uma ufuna i-mesh python encane, sicela ungathengi i-morph enkulu! Namuhla akukho nzima ukuthola i-morph emfishane evundlile ye-python. Ake uchithe isikhathi esithe xaxa kukho, kepha kuzokulethela inzuzo kanye nobusanyama.

Abanikazi bama-pythons abonisiwe kufanele babe nezinto ezithile ezilusizo kanye nabo ukuze basebenze nalezi zilwane, ikakhulukazi uma bengabenzi bemvelo. Ungazibukeli phansi futhi ungazinaki lezi zinto, ngoba zingasiza kakhulu esimweni esingathandeki. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzivikela kunokuzisola kamuva.

Eduze kwe-terrarium kufanele kube khona i-hook efanele usayizi, okufanele isetshenziswe kukho konke ukuxhumana nenyoka. Isigaxa senyoka kufanele sikuvumele ukuthi ugcine ibanga elithile phakathi kwakho namazinyo ayikhulu angabhekana nawe, nangejubane eliphakeme impela. Njengoba i-mesh python ikhula, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungathola ukuthi izingwegwe ezijwayelekile zezinyoka eziphakathi nendawo ziya ngokuya zingasasebenzi ngalutho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga ngokushesha izingwegwe eziklanyelwe lolu hlobo lwenyoka.

Isikhwama senyoka esingahlalisa inyoka enkulu kangako, njenge-mesh python, siyingcebo yangempela. Uma kufanele uhambise lesi silwane esivela endaweni yokudlela endaweni ethile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhwama siwuthathe kahle usayizi waso. Imvamisa udinga ukwenza isikhwama sezinyoka ezinkulu ngokwakho. Konke okudingekayo isembozo se-duvet, imicu nentambo ende. Kunconywa ukuba sikhanye isikhwama kabili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isikhwama sithukiwe siqinile. Iningi lengcindezelo liwela phansi kwesikhwama, ngakho-ke kunconywa ama-firmware amathathu ezindaweni ezinjalo. Izintambo kufanele zithunyelwe komunye ngaphandle kwesikhwama, eceleni komugqa, ibanga elingaba ngu-30-40 cm ukusuka ekugcineni okuvulekile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubophe isikhwama ngaphandle kokushiya inyoka ifinyeleleke. Khumbula, uma inyoka ingafuni ukukukuluma, izoyenza ngendwangu. Abantu abaningi benza leli phutha, futhi izibazi ezisezimizimbeni yabo ziyakufakazela lokho.

Qaphela: Ngaphambi kokuzama ukufuya ama-pythons akho anqabile, kufanele uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi ulutshala obuphi ubulili. Ungalokothi ubeke abesilisa ababili ethangini elilodwa, ngoba lingadala umonakalo omkhulu komunye, futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, omunye wabo uzobulala owesibili.

Ama-pythons abukelwe kabusha afinyelela ukuvuthwa kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-18 kuye eminyakeni emi-4. Okokuzitholela, amanetha kufanele ukuthi afinyelele kusayizi ethile, kowesilisa angamamitha ayi-2,2 - 2.8, kwabesifazane - ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3,3. Isikhathi sokuthunjwa kokuthunjwa sivame ukwenzeka ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi. Misa noma yikuphi ukondla ngalesi sikhathi. Isilwane kumele sibe sesimweni esihle ngaphambi kokuzama ukushada. Ukuvuthwa kungavuselelwa ngokunciphisa ubude besikhathi samahora kosuku kube ngamahora angama-8-10 futhi kwehlise izinga lokushisa ebusuku kube ngama-21 degrees. Faka insikazi ekhejini. Ukufafaza izilwane ngamanzi kungadala nomsebenzi wezocansi. Izinsikazi zivame ukuncipha, ezinsukwini eziyi-14 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, amaqanda abekwa ezinsukwini ezingama-34- 39 ngemuva kwalokhu kuncibilika. E-clutch eyodwa, ngokwesilinganiso, kungaba khona amaqanda ayi-10 - 80. Izinga lokushisa lokufakwa ngaphakathi lingama-degrees angama-31-33, kuthi ngokwesilinganiso emva kwezinsuku ezingama-88 amaqanda aqandeke.

Ukuhumusha kususelwa ku-athikili evela lapha. Okunye okusetshenzisiwe kusuka lapha. Zonke izithombe zithathwa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene ukuze zibhekiswe kuzo kuphela.

Ubukhulu

Ngaphandle kokutholakala kwenani elikhulu ledatha kuma-pythons amakhulu abucayi, izindaba ezinjalo azithembekile. Isazi sezemvelo esidumile saseSweden uRalph Blomberg encwadini yakhe ethi "Giant Serpents and Scary Lizards" ukhuluma ngesimo esingamamitha angama-22 ubude, okungukuthi cishe ngamamitha ayi-10. Kepha akucaci ukuthi le mininingwane isekel ini. I-python net evela ePhilippines enobude obungu-14.085 m nesisindo esingu-447 kg, okwabikwa ngayo kwabezindaba, empeleni yaba ngaphezu kwengxenye.

Kodwa-ke, i-python ephikisayo yinyoka ende kunazo zonke kwezilwane zomhlaba. Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke bama-subspecies aqokiwe endle angakhula okungenani amamitha ayi-7 ubude. Kwakungalinganiselwa ngaphezu kwenkulungwane yezinkomo zemvelo yasolwandle eningizimu yeSumatra, ubude zisuka ku-1,15 ziye ku-6.05 m zibe nesisindo esingu-1 kuye ku-75 kg. EFlores, izinyoka ezingamamitha angaphezu kwama-4-5 ubude zibhekwa njalo. Omunye wabantu abalinganiswa ngobukhulu kwakuyinyoka evela e-Indonesia, yafika ku-6.95 m futhi yaba nesisindo esingu-59 kg, kepha ayidlanga izinyanga ezintathu. Ama-pythons abonakalayo ahlala eziqhingini ezincane mancane kakhulu kunezihlobo zawo ezingamapulangwe neziqhwaga ezivela eziqhingini ezinkulu. Okuphawuleka ukuthi i-python enkulu kakhulu egcinwe ekudingisweni ngowesifazane cishe ngo-7.5 m ubude, igama lakhe linguSamantha, wabanjwa eBorneo futhi washona ngo-2002 eBronx Zoo (New York).

Indlela yokuphila

I-python eyakhiwe kabusha ihlala emahlathini ashisayo, emahlathini, emithambekeni yezintaba. EJava, etholakala ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1200 ngaphezu kolwandle. Kuholela ikakhulukazi empilweni yasemhlabeni, kepha ugibela izihlahla kahle. Ikhetha izindawo ezinomswakama futhi imvamisa ihlala ngasogwini lwemifula nezinye izihlambi. Ukubhukuda kahle, kwesinye isikhathi kubhukuda ngisho nasolwandle oluvulekile.

Izingela kusihlwa nasebusuku, ichitha usuku ezindaweni zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene (ngokwesibonelo, emigedeni).

Umsoco

Idla ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo: izinkawu, ama-unulates amancane, i-civet, amagundane, izinyoni, ezihuquzelayo. Imvamisa ihlasela izilwane ezifuywayo: izimbuzi, izingulube, izinja nezinkukhu. Isisulu esijwayelekile kungaba izingulube ezincane nezimbuzi ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-10-15 kg. Icala elaziwayo lokudla ama-pythons ezingulubeni linesisindo esingaphezu kwama-60 kg. Kwesinye isikhathi izingela amalulwane, ebamba ngqo indiza, ibambe izimbotshana zayo ezigungwini ezindongeni nophahla lomhume.

Izitha zemvelo

Izingwenya zamanzi ezinsawoti kanye nezamaSiamese, kanye nemiklamo yamanga, ziyizitha zemvelo ezidume kakhulu zama-pythons agxiliwe, ngaphandle kwabantu. Ama-Crocodiles abamba futhi adle ama-pythons anoma yimuphi usayizi nobudala, ngisho nabantu abakhulu ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5 ubude. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-pythons abonayo, njengomthetho, awekho ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo amaKomodo aqapha izibankwa, yize engatholakali enkabeni yeFlores naseziqhingini ezingomakhelwane. UWalter Auffenberg ukholelwa ukuthi leli qiniso lingaba umphumela wokuqagela okusebenzayo kwezibankomane zaseKomodo maqondana nama-pythons, lapho ama-pythons anganayo isivikelo esisebenzayo. Izinyamazane ezincane, njengezinja eziqanjiwe, i-cobras yenkosi kanye nezikhwanyana eziqokiwe, kwesinye isikhathi zingadla ama-pythons amancane.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Ukubuka kwakha izinhlobo ezintathu zokubhaliswa:

• Broghammerus reticulatus reticulatus - Ukubhaliswa okungamagama, okuyiwona amakhulu kakhulu futhi asabalele. Cishe maphakathi nesisindo somzimba isisindo esingu-68-78, isikali sesisu esiswini 304-325. Uhla lwale mikhakha luhlanganisa iBangladesh, iMyanmar, iThailand, iziqhingi zaseNicobar, iCambodia, iLaos, iVietnam, iMalaysia, iSwitzerland, iBrunei., I-Indonesia (Anambas, Sumatra, Simelue, Nias, Batu, Mentawai, Engano, Bank, Belitung, Kalimantan , Islands Bunguran Islands (Natuna), Krakatau, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Timor, Bobar Islands, Tanimbar Islands, Sulawesi, Butung Islands, Sula, Buru, Ambon, Seram, Ob Islands, Halmahera, Ternate, njll. .), Philippines. Kulahlekile eNew Guinea.
• Broghammerus reticulatus saputrai - Cishe maphakathi nomzimba, isikali esingu-77-81, isikali sesisu esiswini u-330 kuya ku-334. Ihlala e-Indonesia eningizimu-nentshonalanga yesiqhingi saseSulawesi kanye nesiqhingi saseSalayar.
• Broghammerus reticulatus jampeanus - Ukubhaliswa kwesiqhingi se-Dwarf, abadala babo abafinyelela ku-2-2,5 m ubude. Cishe maphakathi nomzimba kukhona izikali ezingama-64-68, izikali ezingama-290 kuya ku-301 ezikhala zangaphakathi. Ubunzima bokufaka imibala ethambile. Ihlala esiqhingini saseTanahjampea, e-Indonesia.

Inani lomuntu

Inyama eyakhiwe kabusha ye-python idliwa ngabantu bendawo, futhi kungokudoba kwendabuko eSoutheast Asia. Isikhumba se-Python sisetshenziswa embonini ye-haberdashery.

Le nyoka enkulu nenolaka ngesinye isikhathi ingaba yingozi ethile kubantu. Amacala amaningana ama-pythons anqabayo ahlasela abantu ayaziwa.

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu nobudlova, i-python ebuyayo (ikakhulukazi amafomu amancane esiqhingi) ihlala itholakala njengesilwane se-terrarium. Le inyoka izala kabusha ekudingisweni, futhi imibala eminingi yokugqagqana yemibala eyatholakala kabusha yalungiswa ngokukhethwa. Isikhathi esiphakeme kunazo zonke se-python esibonakalayo esisekudingisweni yiminyaka engama-23 (irekhodi elibhalwe ngokusemthethweni elisemthethweni uSthe python waseNikolaev Zoo (e-Ukraine), owazalwa ngoJuni 1990 futhi wabulawa yi-emathunjini yamathumbu ngo-Agasti 4, 2013).

Ukubuka konke kwenyoka

Uzoba nentshisekelo: I-Spanish Lynx: izici zezinhlobo

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwesaba komuntu ngezinyoka kukhulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kokufunda ngokuziphatha kwabo, singaphetha ngokuthi amathuba okufa ezindleleni zomgwaqo nezinye izehlakalo liphezulu kakhulu kunokulunywa yinyoka enobuthi. Vele, kukhona abamele phakathi kwezidalwa ezinjengalezi ezivusa ukwesaba nokwesabeka, yize zingenabo ubuthi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngobukhulu ngobukhulu abantu ngamunye.

Yini inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Inyoka ende kunazo zonke futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ibhekwa njenge-python yase-Asia evamile. Esimweni semvelo, ifinyelela osayizi abangacabangi, ngenkathi inesisindo esilingana no-1.5 centers.

I-Python noma i-anaconda?

Uzoba nentshisekelo: Inyoni enomsila omuhle: igama elinesithombe, incazelo, indawo yokuhlala

Eqinisweni, indawo yokuqala izokwehlukaniswa ngokufanele phakathi kwe-python yase-Asia evamile ne-anaconda enkulu. Kusenzima ukusho ngokunemba ukuthi iyiphi inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke Emhlabeni.

Zombili lezi zinyoka zingaba yingozi enkulu kubantu. Kuze kube manje, amacala amabili athembekile we-cannibalism yalezi zilwane ayaziwa. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umfana oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala waba yisisulu se-python, kwathi ngokwesibili - owesifazane osemdala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, kunalokho, womabili amacala awafani nomthetho, ngoba lolu hlobo lwenyoka aluvamile ukuhlasela inyamazane engakwazi ukulugwinya.

Yini usayizi nesisindo se-mesh python? Ngokucatshangwa ukuthi, ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo, lezi zinyoka zingakhula zize zifinyelele kumamitha ayi-12 ubude, ngenkathi zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-150. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, yi-python enkulu eyodwa ehlala e-Philadelphia Zoo engalinganiswa ngokunembile. Ubude bawo buyimitha eyodwa ngaphansi kwe-anaconda equkethwe yi-Zoological Society eNew York.

Kafushane kule ndaba

Uzoba nentshisekelo: Izilwane zeMariana Trench: isithombe nencazelo

Umlando weplanethi uthi phambilini bekukhona izinyoka ezinkulu zangempela, izazi zezilwane ezibiza ngokuthi yi-titanoboa. Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke Emhlabeni iyisilo sangempela esingaginya kalula ingwenya. Ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-14 ubude inesisindo esingaphezu kwethani, futhi ihlala eSouth America cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-58 edlule.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi le nyoka yayingeyona enobuthi, kepha yabulala ngamandla ayo asemzimbeni, yadonsa inyamazane ngomzimba omkhulu.

Ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwama-dinosaurs, iTitanoboa yayisekhona cishe iminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-10. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuyisidlakela esikhulu kunazo zonke eMhlabeni.

Ukusatshalaliswa, indawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila

Izinhlobo zezinyoka ezibhekwayo zande eSoutheast naseNingizimu Asia. Indawo yokuhlala ye-python ihlanganisa insimu yeBurma, India, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, iMalaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, njll.

Lapho kuhlala khona i-python ebuyayo, amahlathi ashisayo namahlathi akhanyayo ayakhula. Ungahlangana nalezi ezihuquzelayo ezintabeni. Kunecala elaziwayo lapho kutholakala inyoka eJava, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1200 ngaphezulu kolwandle.

Ngokuvamile i-python inendlela yokuphila yasemhlabeni, kepha futhi yona ikhwela izihlahla kahle. Ikhetha izindawo ezinomswakama futhi imvamisa ihlala ngasogwini lwemifula nezinye izidumbu zamanzi. Ukubhukuda kahle, kuyilapho kungabhukuda olwandle oluvulekile. Ukuzingela kwenziwa ikakhulu ebusuku nakusihlwa, ngesikhathi sasemakhamelweni (ngokwesibonelo, emigedeni).

Giant anaconda

Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke ingabhekwa njenge-anaconda (enkulu noma eluhlaza) ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ubude. Isisindo sayo singafinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-220.

E-USA (New York), ithala le-Zoological Society liqukethe i-anaconda enkulu enesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-130 nobude obungamamitha ayi-9. Umuntu omkhulu kunabo bonke ubude wabhalwa ngonyaka we-1944. Ubude bawo babungamamitha ayi-11 namasentimitha angama-43. Lalinganiswa isazi sokuma komhlaba, esasifuna igolide ehlathini laseColombian ngaleso sikhathi. Umlando owaziwa njengamanje eNcwadini yeGuinness ngamamitha ayi-12. Eqinisweni, namuhla ubude obujwayelekile balezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoka bungamamitha ayi-6. Abantu abakhulu abavamile kakhulu emvelweni.

Izindawo zokuhlala ze-Anaconda

Enye yezinyoka ezinkulu kunazo zonke eMhlabeni ihlala emahlanjeni aseAmazon nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu sezinganekwane namafilimu ngale nhlobo yezinyoka, i-anaconda ayisiyibi kangako kubantu, njengoba kuye kwatholakala ukuqoshwa kwezigameko zokuhlaselwa okungafanele.

Ukudla kwenyoka kwenziwa ngezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezincane, ezihogela umzimba wazo, bese ziyagwinya. Ngenkathi kudotshwa inyamazane (ezinsukwini ezimbalwa), inyoka iyodwa ithule.

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-anacondas ahlala ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka kubantu, inani lawo eliqondile linzima kakhulu ukulisungula.

Amanye amaphuzu athakazelisayo

Ama-anacondas, ama-pythons ngokungangabazeki ayizinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngandlela-thile kwaba namahemuhemu okuthi esiqhingini sase-Indonesia saseSumatra, ehlathini, kwatholakala inyoka enkulu - i-python. Ubude bawo babu ngamamitha ayi-14,8, enesisindo samakhilogremu angama-447. Ngemuva kokubanjwa kwale nyama yezilwane zasendle, yathunyelwa esitokisini, lapho yanikezwa khona igama elithi - iGuihua. Kodwa-ke, le python, eyake yabikwa emithonjeni eminingi yezindaba, empeleni yaphenduka cishe izikhathi ezi-2.

Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke ekudingisweni selokhu yazalwa yi-anaconda Medusa. Isisindo sayo ngamakhilogremu ayi-135, ubude bawo bomzimba bube ngamamitha angama-7.62. Lesi isilwane esaziwa kahle singabonakala ku-movie "Anaconda." Namuhla, inyoka ihlala nomnikazi wayo uLarry Elgar, ondla amagundane akhe (18 kg njalo ngeviki). Uqeqesha iwadi, eqaphela ukuthi ama-anacondas angagwinya abantu. Kodwa-ke, ukholelwa ukuthi uMedusa akakwazi lokhu ngenxa yokuthi ugcinwe ekudingisweni isikhathi eside eduze kwabantu, futhi sekuyisikhathi eside alahlekelwa yimvelo. Izinto ezimbili kuphela azenzayo ngentokozo ukulala nokudla.

Ekugcineni

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngama-30s wekhulu le-XX, kwamenyezelwa umvuzo wama- $ 1 000 kumuntu ongveza ubufakazi bokuba khona kwe-anaconda isikhathi eside kunamamitha ayi-12,2. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umklomelo unyuke waba ngamadola ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, futhi usayizi wenyoka wehlile (amamitha ayi-9 no-12 cm), kodwa umklomelo awuzange wethulwe. Namuhla, ubungako bawo bungamadola angama-50, 000, kanti inyoka enamamitha ayi-9 ehlala edolobhaneni laseNew York City, kuze kube manje, inosayizi abaqoshwa kakhulu.