Isilozi se-zebra-tailed siyasakazeka esifundeni Esingeyona i-Arctic futhi sitholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ezingamahlane eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States naseNyakatho neMexico. Ibanga ihlanganisa Mojave, Colorado Ugwadule, entshonalanga Texas, Southern California, Arizona, Southern Utah, Nevada, futhi Northern eMexico. Kutholakala izinhlobo ezintathu zezinsila zezinsila ze-zebra; ziyahlukahluka endaweni yazo. IColorado Zebra-Tailed Lizard itholakala eningizimu Nevada, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Utah, eningizimu yeCalifornia, kanye nentshonalanga yeArizona. Northern noma Nevada Lizard izimpilo maphakathi Colorado. Ama-subspecies ase-Eastern noma e-Arizona asatshalaliswa kuyo yonke i-Arizona ephakathi.

I-Spider-Tailed Lizard (i-Callisaurus draconoides)

Kule ndawo ye isibankwa idube-tailed.

Isibungu esinomsila sihlala ogwadule noma ezindaweni ezinomhlaba omncane onomhlabathi onesihlabathi. Ezindaweni ezinamadwala, lolu hlobo lukhawulelwe kwizimbotshana zesihlabathi ezenzeka phakathi kwamatshe amakhulu emigodini. Ezingwadule, ngokuvamile kakhulu kutholakala phakathi nezihlahla ezinikeza umthunzi, futhi amatshe ukuze kuvuleke zisetshenziselwa yokuthamela ilanga. Njengezinhlobo zasogwadule, ibhungane elinomsila we-zebra lenza umehluko omkhulu ekushiseni kanye nenani lemvula ebonwa kulo lonke uhla, amazinga okushisa aphezulu agcinwa phakathi nosuku, aphansi - ebusuku. Ezindaweni eziwugwadule, amazinga okushisa asukela ku-49 ° C phakathi nosuku kuya ku-78 ° C ebusuku. Ngenxa lolu shintsho kakhulu, isibankwa idube-tailed kuphela esebenzayo ngesikhathi lokushisa ofanele kakhulu ukuzingela.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-lizbra-tailed lizard.

Isilozi esinomsila siyi-lizard elikhulu ngokulingana elinobude bomzimba obungu-70 mm kuya ku-93 mm. Izinsikazi zithé ukuba mfushane, ngokuvamile in the ezahlukene 65 mm kuya ku-75 mm. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene, izilenge ezingemuva zesibungu esenziwe nge-zebra zinde kakhulu, kanti nomsila unesimo esithambile. Lolu hlobo lwamazwane lungahlukaniswa futhi luvela ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo ngombala nokumaka. Uhlangothi amaphiko ngubumpunga noma ensundu izindawo yellow.

Izindawo ezimnyama zikhona kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomugqa ophakathi nendawo, zisuka entanyeni ziye engxenyeni engezansi yomsila. Izinyawo nomsila zinemivimbo e-4 kuya ku-8 emnyama ehlukanisiwe, ehlukaniswe izindawo ezigqamile. Lokhu engavamile Umbala unikeza umsila iphethini ezimthende, lesi sici nomthelela ukubukeka igama zinhlobo.

Abesilisa nabesifazane bakhombisa umehluko ngemibala yomzimba kanye nokulebula.

Bobabili ubulili bezingulube zine-pharynx emnyama enemigqa emnyama eshintshashintshayo, noma kunjalo, lesi sici siphawuleka ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Abesilisa nabo babe izindawo isibhakabhaka-blue noma luhlaza nhlangothi zombili esiswini, kanye imivimbo ezimbili emnyama egijima eduze diagonal, okuyinto zinyamalale shades brown ezinhlangothini emzimbeni. Abesifazane bafana nabesilisa, kodwa banamabala amnyama namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiswini, futhi banombala omnyama nje omnyama ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bakhombisa umbala oluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi umbala o-orenji nphuzi ezinhlangothini zomzimba, befakwa nge-sheen yensimbi. Umbala emphinjeni uphendulela pink. Izikhala zomsila we-zebra zinokuhluka okuhlukile kwesikali emzimbeni. Isikali se-Dorsal sincane futhi sibushelelezi. Isikali besisu makhulu, bushelelezi futhi flat. Izikali ezisekhanda zincinci uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ezimboza umzimba wonke.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-lizbra-tailed lizard.

izibankwa Zebra-tailed yizilwane esithenjini. Abesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane abaningi. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, baheha abalingani bomshado ngombala wesikhumba okhanyayo, okukhombisa ukuphakama ngaphezu kwamanye amadoda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bahlala kusayithi ekhethiwe, banikine amakhanda abo. Lokhu kuhamba kukhonjiswa futhi kukhombisa indawo okuhlalwa kuyo. Enye indoda ehlasela indawo yakwamanye amazwe ibangela izenzo zobudlova zomnikazi wendawo.

Isizini yokuzalela izibankwa idube-tailed iqala ngo-May ihlala kuze Agasti. Le yinhlobo ebeka iqanda ngomanyolo lwangaphakathi. Insikazi ithwala amaqanda kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-48 kuye kwezingama-62. Wenza wokwakha endaweni esekusithekeni, etholakala endaweni zinomswakama ukuvimbela omiswe. Kukhona amaqanda ama-4 esidlekeni, ngalinye lilinganisa ama-8 x 15 mm. Izikhala ezincane zivame ukuvela ngo-Agasti noma ngo-Septhemba. Banezinhliziyo obuphelele umzimba 28 mm kuya ku-32 mm. Ukuphuma egobolondweni usebenzisa "izinyo leqanda", elikhipha ngalo igobolondo leqanda.

Izilokazana ezincane ngokushesha zizimela kubazali bazo.

I izibankwa tailed yokucashisa kabili ngonyaka. Baphuma ekubonakalweni kwabo kokuqala ngo-Ephreli. Okwamanje kungamawundlu. Ukwanda enkulu kwenzeka phakathi kuka-Ephreli, noJuni. NgoJulayi, izibankwa ezincane zifinyelela usayizi wabantu abadala, imvamisa zinobude obungama-70 mm futhi ziyahlukahluka ngokobulili. Umehluko osayizi phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane uqala ukubonakala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngaphambi nje kobusika besibili. Lapho izibankwa idube-tailed uphume basebusika yabo yesibili, zingabantu abadala kubhekwe. Bahlala emvelweni iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengama-4, ekudingisweni isikhathi eside - kufikela eminyakeni eyi-8.

Ukuziphatha kwelezra-tailed lizard.

I izibankwa idube-tailed abakhuthele kuphela sezulu esifudumele futhi yokucashisa Okthoba kuya April. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele zonyaka, bahola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Esikhathini esishisayo, izibankwa zigobhoza emhlabathini noma zicashe phakathi kwezimila, futhi ngesikhathi esimnandi zivame ukucwila elangeni maphakathi nosuku. I izibankwa idube-tailed kukhona kaningi ezihuquzelayo yodwa indawo.

Lapho izilozane zomsila we-zebra zishayisana nomuntu ongaba umhlaseli wazo, zesabisa isitha ngomsila odlikizayo, obonisa imivimbo egqamile emnyama nemhlophe.

Bangakwazi futhi ukugoqa umsila ngemuva, bawususe ngapha nangapha ukuze baphazamise izilwane ezidla ezinye. Uma iqhinga kukuphazamise akuphumelelanga ke isibankwa izikhumba ngaphansi isihlahla elaliseduze imbobo eliseduze. Kwesinye isikhathi imane indize, iqeqeba ibanga elingamamitha angama-50. Izibungu ezinomsila we-zebra zithathwa njengenye yezikhala ezinkulu zasogwadule futhi zingafinyelela isivinini esingafika kumamitha ayi-7.2 ngomzuzwana.

Ukondla i-lizbra-tailed lizard.

I izibankwa idube-tailed kukhona insectivorous, kodwa futhi ukudla isitshalo. Isisulu esiyinhloko ama-invertebrates amancane, njengofezela, izimpukane, izicabucabu, izintuthwane, izibungu. Izikhala zomsila zidla izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zezibungu zezinambuzane, kanye namaqabunga nezimbali.

Isimo sokulondolozwa isibankwa zebra.

Isikhova se-zebra sihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezikhathazayo kunazo zonke. Idlanzana ezindaweni zokuhlala futhi inenombolo ezinzile. Isibankwa idube emise itholakala amapaki eminingi kazwelonke ezindaweni ezivikelekile, ngakho-ke ivikelwe ngoba ukuzedlula zonke kulezi zintaba nezinye izilwane.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Habitat

Izinhlobo Iguana-iguana zingey genus Real iguanas yomndeni wakwa-Iguana. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo leli lizard elikhulu yiMexico, kusuka lapho le nhlobo isakazeka khona futhi namuhla imelelwa kabanzi eSouth America naseMelika Ephakathi, nayo yalethwa eFlorida.

I iguana ezivamile uncamela axazulule ese ezishisayo amahlozi obukhulu loMfula imifula. Lolu luhlobo lwesihlahla sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho bachitha ubuningi bezimpilo zabo ezihlahleni.

Imisinga ye-Gecko

Gecko imisinga (IGekko gecko) - uhlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasebusuku ezingokwaluphi uhlobo Gekkoetholakala e-Asia, kanye nakwezinye iziqhingi oLwandle iPacific. Amagagasi e-gecko anomzimba oqinile, ikhanda elikhulu, izinyawo eziqinile kanye nemihlathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-geckos. Lena isibankwa enkulu efinyelela ngamasentimitha 30 kuya 35 ubude. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisinga ye-checko iyazifihla njengendawo yayo, imvamisa iba nombala onsomi onamabala abomvu. Umzimba wayo ulolongekile ngokubukeka futhi ubushelelezi ngokuthungwa. Geckos imisinga kukhona dimorphic ucansi, okuyinto lubonakaliswa umbala licace besilisa kuka azalela. Zondla izinambuzane namanye ama-vertebrates amancane. Imihlathi eqinile ibavumela ukuba bachoboze kalula i-exoskeleton yezinambuzane.

Iguana Marine

Marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatu) Uwuhlobo yezibankwa atholakala kuphela iziQhingi zaseGalapagos e-Ecuador, nge esiqhingini ngasinye ekukhonzeni njengekhaya zasolwandle iguanas ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nomumo. Muva nje, izinkumbi zabantu bazo ziye zasatshiswa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezilwane ezidla izinyamazane namaqanda abo. Ama-iguanas asolwandle yizilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi zimbi futhi ziyenyanyeka ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo. Ngokuphambene ukubukeka esindayo, iguanas zasolwandle athambile. Umbala wazo ikakhulukazi umnyama omnyama. Umsila omude ophoqiwe uyabasiza ukubhukuda, futhi ukugcwala okucaba futhi okubukhali kuyabavumela ukuba banamathele ematsheni uma kunamasondo aqinile. iguanas Sea ngokuvamile thimula ukuba usawoti ecacile ophuma emakhaleni abo. Ngaphezu kokusina, zinezindlala ezikhethekile ezifaka usawoti ngokweqile.

Umsila Omncane

Lesser Belt imisila (Cordylus cataphractus) Uhlala ezifundeni eziwugwadule nezisendaweni eyihlane. Basuke zitholakala ngokuyinhloko ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNingizimu Afrika. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Lizards isetshenziswa ekuhwebeni kwezilwane kuze kube yilapho isengozini. Umbala webhande elincane lomsila kungaba onsundu okhanyayo noma onsundu omnyama, kanti ingxenye engezansi yesibumbu iphuzi ngemivimbo emnyama. Ziyakwazi emini ezihuquzelayo ukuthi sidla ezingenamgogodla ezincane, izitshalo kanye nezinye izilwane yezibankwa encane namagundane. Uma i-lizard ibona ingozi, ifaka umsila wayo emlonyeni ukuze yakhe ukwakheka okuyindiliza okuvumela ukuba idlule. Kuleli fomu, izikhonkwane ezingemuva zidalulwa, zivikela umsila omncane webhande ezilwazaneni.

Wentulo Ebizwa Nge Mwanza

I-Agama Mwanza (Agama mwanzae) Atholakala kakhulu sub-Saharan Afrika. Imvamisa zinobude obungu-13-30 cm, kuthi abesilisa babe ngu-8-13 cm ubude kunabesifazane. Lezi zibankwa zivame ukuhlala ngamaqembu amancane nomuntu wesilisa oyedwa njengomholi. Ibhungu elithile elivelele uvunyelwe ukuba ingazali, ngenkathi hhayi abanye abantu besilisa kungaba ndawonye nabesifazane bevela kuleli qembu, ngaphandle kokuba kuqedwe owesilisa eyinhloko noma yakha iqembu zabo. Ama-agama aseMalawi adla izinambuzane, izidalwa ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezimila. Ziyaganana ngesikhathi semvula. Ngaphambi kokuzalela, iduna Ukuvubukula izimbobo ezincane usebenzisa nomlomo wakhe. Ngemuva kokuzalela, izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda ezinjeni. Isikhathi sokufakwa sithatha amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi.

Komodo isibankwa

Komodo qapha lizard (Varanus komodoensis) Yiyona Uhlobo olukhulu aziwayo yezibankwa. Bahlala eziqhingini zase-Indonesia zaseKomodo, Rinka, Flores naseGili Motang. Izibungu ezivuthiwe zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-70 futhi zingamamitha amathathu ubude. ekuzingeleni Komodo izibankwa kusukela abaqamekeli inyamazane ezahlukene, okubandakanya izinyoni, ezingenamgogodla, ezincelisayo ezincane, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu. Ukuluma kwakhe kunobuthi. Ubuhlungu bamaprotheni abawungenayo lapho beluma angenza izisulu zingazi, umfutho wegazi ophansi, ukukhubazeka komzimba kanye ne-hypothermia. Komodo izibankwa ukuzalela kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-August, nabesifazane amaqanda kusukela ngo-August no-September.

UMoloch

Moloch (uMoloki horridus) zitholakala ikakhulukazi ogwadule lwase-Australia. Ikhula ibe ngu-20 cm futhi inesikhathi sokuphila iminyaka eyi-15 kuye kwayi-16. umbala Its ngokuvamile brown noma umnqumo. Ubisi lubhekelwa bushelelezi uma kubanda, luguqula ithoni yesikhumba ibe mnyama. Isidumbu sakhe simbozwe ngezikhala zokuvikela. Isibankwa Ubuye kwezicubu ezithambile efana ikhanda layo. Izindwangu zitholakala engxenyeni engenhla yentamo futhi zisebenza njengokuvikelwa, lapho udrako onobuqili efihla khona ikhanda lakhe langempela uma ezwa ingozi. IMoloch inenye indlela emangalisayo yokusinda ogwadule. neziyinkimbinkimbi isikhumba isakhiwo ngaphansi isenzo amandla capillary kuyasiza lifake amanzi emlonyeni isibankwa. Isisekelo sokudla kwe-moloch yisintuthwane.

I-Arizona Toothpick

Arizona Venom Izinyo (Helodermauma) - uhlobo olunobuthi bezikeleza oluhlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule nezamadwala eMexico nase-United States. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo baye isicaba amakhanda elingunxantathu, okuyinto makhulu kwabesilisa kuka azalela. Isiqu eside, esisindayo nesicylindrical, sibanzi kubantu besifazane. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe amaqanda ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni kanye namagundane. amakhono Ukuzingela zinezikhathi sizibona nephunga nokuzwa. I-Arizona Toothpick ingezwa ukunyakaza kwesisulu sayo kude futhi iphunga amaqanda angcwatshwe. Kusetshenziswa isiqu esikhulu nomsila ukugcina ukongiwa kwamafutha namanzi, okuvumela ukuthi uphile ogwadule. Esomile ishq olungaqinile ukuvimbela ukulahleka ngokweqile amanzi emzimbeni isibankwa.

I-Chameleon parson

I-Parson's Chameleon (Calumma parsonii) - I-chameleon enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngobuningi. Kutholakala emahlathini emvula aseMadagascar. On inhloko esikhulu esingunxantathu ngokuzimela ezihambayo amehlo. Abesilisa banezakhiwo zophondo ezimbili eziqondiswa emehlweni ukusuka ekhaleni. Izinsikazi zigcina amaqanda angamashumi amahlanu, angafukiselwa iminyaka emi-2. Ngemva ukuchamisela, Unwabu Parson encane ngokushesha ukuzibusa. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okungajwayelekile, zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze zilungiswe ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, izidalwa eziningi ezifa ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Unwabu Parson sika yizilwane ongasanyakazi, enza ubuncane ukunyakaza kuphela ukudla, isiphuzo khwelana.

I-Lobate-tailed gecko

I-Lobatetail gecko (Ptychozoon kuhli) itholakala e-Asia, ikakhulukazi e-India, Indonesia, eSouth Thailand naseSingapore. Banokuphuma okungajwayelekile kwesikhumba ezinhlangothini zomzimba kanye nemilenze ye-webbed. Zidla on izinyendle wax nofulawa worm. Lokhu kuyizilwane ezihuquzelayo zobusuku. Abesilisa banendawo enkulu futhi kunzima ukuyigcina ekhejini. Bona fihla ngokwabo ngaphansi amagxolo ezihlahla, esiza ukugwema umhlangano uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi. Ama-geckos anomsila we-lobate ahlala ngaphakathi kwezihlahla futhi avele egatsheni eya egatsheni, ikakhulukazi lapho ezwa ingozi.

I-Iguana

Ubhejane Iguana (ICyclura cornuta) luhlobo olusengcupheni lwezinyosi ezihlala esiqhingini saseCaribbean iHispaniola. Banezinhliziyo yayifanekisela nomxhantela Horny ebusweni, efana ubhejane. Ubude be-iguanas-rhinos bungama-60- 136 cm, kanti isisindo sisuka ku-4,5 kg kuye ku-9 kg. Umbala wazo usukela ku-grey kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani noku nsundu. Ubhejane iguanas banemizimba enkulu ekhanda. Umsila wazo ubanzi futhi uqine ngokuqinile. Ziyi-dimorphic ngokobulili, futhi abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Ngemva kokuzalela, izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda 2 kuya 34 izinsuku ezingu-40. Amaqanda abo aphakathi kwezikhulu kakhulu phakathi kwezikhala.

Iguana Ejwayelekile: Incazelo

Namuhla, le isibankwa kungenziwa ngokuya kubonakala ikhaya terrariums. I-iguana ejwayelekile (ungabona isithombe esihlokweni) isilwane esikhulu. Umuntu omdala ufinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-1.5 (enomsila), yize imidondoshiya yangempela imvamisa itholakala - ifinyelela kumamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu. Usayizi isibankwa incike ngobudala nobulili: amaduna inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela nabesifazane. Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iguana ejwayelekile? Izithombe ezishicilelwe ezincwadini ezahlukahlukene zezazi zemvelo zibonisa ukuthi abamele izinhlobo zalolu hlobo bahluke kangakanani.

Abanye abantu uqweqwe ziboya isikhumba esisogwini engxenyeni engenhla ekhaleni. Zincane, azibonakali, futhi zingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu. Ezinye izibankwa zingaba “nezimpondo” eziningana ezinjalo. Ukuhlukahlukana kwezinhlobo kuzibonakalisa umbala kulezi izibankwa. Yize zibizwa ngokuthi ziluhlaza, empeleni azihlali njalo. I-iguana ejwayelekile ingapendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ukusuka ku-saturated kuze kukhanye kakhulu. Amabala shades ezahlukene blue kuvumelekile.

Emvelweni kunabameleli abangajwayelekile bezinhlobo, abanombala ohlukile ezilwaneni eziningi zale nhlobo.

Izikhala ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka

i iguana okunjalo abavamile livela Peru. Umbala wesikhumba oshubile uhlukanisa lezi zibankwa. I-iris yabantu abanjalo imvamisa iba nsundu. ukudlula imivimbo black Izacile lonke umzimba, umsila, futhi emphethweni kwesikhumba.

Ezilwaneni ezijwayelekile kakhulu, umbala nawo ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha njengoba iminyaka ishintsha iba luhlaza.

I-morph ebomvu

Emvelweni, umbala onjalo awukho: utholakala ngokungemthetho. Kuvele iguana, i morph abavamile obomvu, uzuza le umbala kwesikhumba ngenxa izici zayo yokudla okunempilo. Izilwane ziphiwa izithelo zemvelo ezinemibala nemifino - ipelepele elibomvu, isibonelo, noma ukudla kwenhlanzi okwenziwe ngobumba (inhlanzi yepholiji). Ngokwemvelo, le mikhiqizo ayithathi indawo yokudla okuyinhloko, kodwa iyisengezo kuphela.

Ningethuki uma i iguana abavamile ekhaya izoshintsha umbala. Lezi zibankwa ziyishintsha impilo yonke, futhi kuya ngesimo sabo kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. Ukukhula okuncane kuguqula umbala ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, abantu abadala bangashintsha umbala ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa: uma isilwane sibanda, umbala waso ufiphala, bese kuthi lapho kushisa kuphenduke umbala. abesilisa amaningi ayashintsha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa umbala ezimbili ngaphambi kokuthi zikhwelwe. Imivimbo egqamile yewolintshi egqamile emzimbeni wabo eduze ne-chin, emzimbeni kanye nasemilenzeni, kwizikhala.

Kepha uma umbala wesilwane sakho uphenduka umnyama, onsundu, umphuzi noma umnyama, kufanele ubonane nochwepheshe ukuthola izimbangela zalolo shintsho, ngoba ezimweni eziningi lokhu kungaba wuphawu lwesifo sesilwane noma izimo ezingezinhle. Ngokunakekela ezinhle lesi silwane, empilweni yalo ejwayelekile okulindeleke ivuliwe kuze isilinganiso iminyaka engu-12, nakuba kukhona eside livers abaphila iminyaka engu-18.

Indlela yokuphila

I-iguana ejwayelekile iyisilwane esihola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Kuyasebenza ekuseni nakusihlwa (ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga). Ngalesi sikhathi, ezimweni zemvelo, le okhuphukela isibankwa ezihlahleni, lapho ujabulela basking elangeni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izidalwa ezikhiqizayo zikhiqize uvithamini D no-thermoregrate.

I-iguana ejwayelekile ayigcini ngokungena ezihlahleni ngokuphelele, futhi futhi ingumbhukudi wokubasa wokuqala. Kuyinto amanzi esisindisa isibankwa uma ingozi. Ngokuya ngemibandela yokugcina i-iguana eluhlaza, umniniyo uzomangala ngemvelo ezolile nekhonondayo yesilwane esingajwayelekile.

Ungathambisa isililo esisesincane ngokusithatha kaningi ezandleni zakho: ngokushesha sikujwayela futhi kuba yincwadi.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Ukuze silondoloze iguana, uzodinga mpo uhlobo terrarium. Esiwombeni esincanyana, umthamo omncane ongama-45x45x60 cm.Kodwa njengoba lolu hlobo lwezikhala lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha isilwane sakho sizokwazi ukungena kahle endlini yaso futhi sizodinga ukushintshwa.

Kubukeka sengathi ungathenga ngokushesha ithala elibanzi ngokwedlulele, kepha ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ngokwezinga elincane leli bhenjana elincane lizizwa lizethemba ngokwengeziwe, liphephe kakhudlwana. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kuyoba lula kakhulu yokulawula it.

Kumuntu omdala, i-terrarium kufanele ibe yindawo evulekile ukuze isilwane esikuyo singagcini ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi ishiye indawo echibini, ebaluleke kakhulu kuma-iguanas aluhlaza. Ubukhulu obuncane bomuntu omdala ngu-80x70x120 cm.

Terrarium umhlobiso

Ngokusho kwabanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho, inketho engcono kakhulu yokumboza phansi kwethala le-terarium ingca yotshani. Ngeke nje unikeze ukubukeka okuhle kodwa, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine indlu yesigcini ihlanzekile: ama-microorganisms angalimaza impilo yesilwane sakho ngeke aqale kuso. Ngaphambi kokufaka ingubo enjalo, kufanele wageza kahle umoya ukuze iphunga musa obungamcasula silwane.

Izodinga nechibi elibanzi, ngoba lisemanzini defecation defecates. Ngalesi sizathu, amanzi kufanele ahlanzwa njalo futhi aguqulwe. Ukukhanyisa okwesikhathi iguana oluhlaza ubhekwa ukhululekile ukukhanyisa usuku lokungenani emahora lalingana langu nambili. Zama ukulingisa izigqi zesekethe. Kulokhu, i-reptile izokwazi ukukhululeka ngokwengeziwe ekuthunjweni.

Imfuneko ekhaya nokunakekelwa iguana liyisibani Fluorescent nge emitter UVB. Le divayisi elula izosiza i-lizard ukukhiqiza ivithamini D eyidingayo .. Ngezinsuku ezifudumele nelanga, i-terrarium ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle ukuze ibhungane lijabulele ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, imisebe eqondile akufanele iwele phezu kwayo, ngoba ingilazi izokushisa kakhulu futhi izoshintsha i-microclimate ye-terrarium.

Izinga lokushisa

Kwi-iguana eluhlaza, umbuso wokushisa we-multilevel ubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezihuquzelayo zinegazi elibandayo. Amazinga Imininingwane ku terrarium akufanele iwe ngezansi +28 ° C, endaweni ukufudumala le nkomba ukukhuphuka +35 ° C, futhi ebusuku angehla +20 ° C. Isibani endaweni yokufudumeza kufanele sibekwe endaweni ephephile (amasentimitha angama-20) ngaphezulu kwegatsha elingaphezulu e-terrarium. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi echibini aliphezulu kune- +25 ° С.

Umswakama

Njengezilwane eziningi ezishisayo, i-iguana idinga umswakama okungenani wama-80%. Ukufinyelela leli zinga, ungabeka i-aquarium heater (ngaphambili efakwe kahle) echibini: izogcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lamanzi futhi idale ukuhwamuka okuzosiza ukugcina umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, terrarium kufanele olufuthwe ngamanzi afudumele kathathu ngosuku.

Ukondla

I-iguana eluhlaza idla amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-clover, ulethisi, ithanda izithelo ezahlukahlukene. Imifino iyabanda, noma ngabe ngezindlela eziningi kuncike ekuthandeni kokunambitheka kwesidladla sakho. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukunikeza exotic isilwane iklabishi yakho. Kungcono ukwengeza ubhontshisi omilisiwe, ikakhulukazi lapho kudliswa inzalo, ngoba inothile ngamaprotheni.

Ngenkathi i-lizard isencane, inganyathelwa ngezinambuzane (ngamanani amancane). Ngenxa yalesi, izinyendle zofobas Site. Isaladi, elingama-70% amaqabunga anamaqabunga, bese kuthi ama-30% asele akhiwe imifino nezithelo, i-iguana yakho ejwayelekile izokujabulela ukudla. Ukudla okunempilo empilweni yale reptile kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini: kufanele anikezwe kabili ngesonto. Beka terrarium a Element nge igobolondo othulini noma eggshell: enjalo uswidi iyoba umthombo calcium.

Iguana Ejwayelekile: Ukuzalela

Ama-iguanas aluhlaza afinyelela eminyakeni yokufakelwa eneminyaka engu-1 nohafu kuya kwemithathu. Iqiniso lokuthi nenkathi yokukhwelana siyasondela, uzothola by umbala esishintshile. Kwabesilisa, isikhathi sokuzalela sithatha cishe inyanga, futhi kwabesifazane azidluli izinsuku eziyishumi.

Ngemuva kokuzalela, amaduna abamba izinyanga ezimbili, bese ebeka amaqanda. Kuyinto ibe terrarium ahlukene ngalesi sikhathi uyelulekwa ukufakelwa nabesifazane. IClutch iqukethe amaqanda angama-40 noma ngaphezulu. Bayayibamba bayidlulisele ku-incubator enezinga lokushisa lika-+32 ° C. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-90, izingane zizalwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, insikazi idinga ukudla okuningi kwe-calcium ne-protein.