Ezitolo ezikhethekile namawebhusayithi, kuye kuvezwa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezidotshwa emanzini, ezilungele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlukile, okuphakelayo okuhlukile kuhlukahluka, okuqukethwe kanye nenani lokudla.

Ukudla okungokwemvelo kudumile ikakhulukazi, okuqukethe ubuncane bokungcoliseka kanye nezithasiselo eziyingozi, kucebiswa ngamavithamini nangamaminerali, akunagalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwamagciwane nezifo, futhi kuhlala kusha isikhathi eside.

Ungayikhetha kanjani okulungile

Bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi impilo emfishane yezinhlanzi zase-aquarium ingancishiswa kakhulu uma ukudla kungalungiswa ngokungafanele. Ngisho nama-aquarists ase-amateur ajwayelekile ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwamanzi nokuhlunga kwawo, kepha ngemithetho yokukhetha ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium inokushaqeka kwangempela.

Ukudla okufanele kuthinta zonke izici zomsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba wesilwane. Kuthinta ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi, ukungagcineki kwazo nokukwazi ukuzala.

Lapho ukhetha ukudla okwomile kwezinhlanzi, khumbula lokho Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukusiza, hhayi ukulimaza, Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe ukwakheka okungekhe kube kubi kakhulu isimo samanzi ku-aquarium. Isibonelo, amanye amachashaza omile avame ukuntanta futhi aphule emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela abe ngumthombo wamakhethini wezinto eziphilayo. Okufanayo kuhamba ngokushesha ukuze kube nokuhlakazeka kwama-pellets wokudla okuphansi.

Izinhlayiya ezincane zihlala emhlabathini, okokuhlunga kwamanzi, imihlobiso bese kubola lapho. Ezinye izinto ziyakwazi ukufaka amanzi anoshevu noma zingcolise.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Imithetho eyisisekelo

Lapho uzibuza ukuthi yikuphi ukudla kwezinhlanzi okungcono kakhulu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kusondele kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwazo yondalo ezindaweni zazo zemvelo. Ezinye izakhamzimba zingangezwa ekugqokeni okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi amavithamini namaminerali anempilo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele azame ukondla inhlanzi ehlala emanzini aseLake Baikal ngezibungu ezingandile ezitholakala kuphela olwandle oluseningizimu olufudumele.

Ukuze wenze izinhlanzi zizizwe zikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka e-aquarium, udinga nje ukukhiqiza amaphesenti ama-carbohydrate, amafutha kanye namaprotheni ekudleni okuhambisanayo.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Izithako ezilusizo nezilimazayo

Kuhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi, okuqukethwe kwezinto ezithile kuyadingeka. Ukudla okunama-kilojoule amancane kungalimaza izilwane ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukufunda yonke into esephepheni ngaphambi kokuthenga. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza ekudleni okwomile kwezinhlanzi ngesimo sama-chips, okusanhlamvu noma amaphilisi.

Kepha izithako eziningi eziqukethwe ngeke zisebenzele izinhlanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi zibalulekile kuzo ukuze kuqinisekwe ukusebenza okujwayelekile nokusebenza komzimba. Okokuqala, izinto ezinjalo zifaka:

• Ufulawa wezinhlanzi. Lesi sithako asihlangene ngofulawa kakolweni noma we-rye - ufulawa wezinhlanzi wenziwe ngezinsalela zezinhlanzi ezichobozekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Ngokukhiqizwa kwawo, yonke into iyathathwa engazange iye ekusetshenzisweni kwenhlanzi okujwayelekile. I-Fishmeal inama-amino acid asetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium.
• I-Flour nezinye izikelemu ukuthi ngasizathu esithile azisetshenziswanga ekukhiqizeni okujwayelekile. Imvamisa ifakwa ekudleni okwomile kwama-cichlid. Iwusizo kumaprotheni aphezulu, amanoni kanye no-vithamini D.
• Ufulawa we-squid. Wenziwe ngezinsalela ze-squid namanye ama-cephalopods, kanye nezitho zawo zangaphakathi. Igcwele inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali awusizo, umsebenzi oyinhloko wawo ukuvusa isifiso sezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
• Spirulina. Enye yezinto eziphambili zokuthi yikuphi ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Itholakala ngokugaya i-algae eluhlaza okotshani. Umthombo obalulekile wama-acid abalulekile, amaminerali, ama-amino acid ayisishiyagalombili (amaprotheni), kanye ne-beta-carotene namavithamini wamaqembu A, B 1, B 2, B 6, B 12, C, E.
• Shrimp ufulawa. Kuyafana ekwakhekeni kwe-fishmeal, noma kunjalo, inombala oqinile ongathuthukisa umbala okhanyayo wezinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Lesi sithako akufanele sidliwe ngabantu, kodwa silungele kakhulu izilwane ezifuywayo zasemanzini.

Futhi ezindaweni ezondlayo ngezikhathi ezithile kusetshenziswa izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze kungabikho noyedwa kuzo ongalimaza umzimba wezinhlanzi, kufanele nakanjani wazi uhlu lwezithako okufanele lungabi kunoma yikuphi ukudla okwomile kwezinhlanzi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ufulawa wamasondo, amaprotheni amazambane, i-sorbitol ne-inositol imithombo yenani elikhulu lama-carbohydrate, okungafanele afakwe ekudleni okuhlala njalo kwezinhlanzi.
• Ingqolowa yamahhala ka-Gluten. Njengengxenye eyedlule, inothile kuma-carbohydrate, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-binder filler. Ukuba khona kwayo ekudleni okwomile akunasidingo.
• Ufulawa weSoy uqukethe ama-carbohydrate amaningi kakhulu, ama-phyto-estrogens namaprotheni. Vele, uma uyengeza kokudla owomile, ngeke kubangele ukulimala okubonakalayo, kodwa kungcono ukuthola umthombo ofanelekile wamaprotheni futhi wenqabe ukusebenzisa ufulawa we-soy.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto, amaminerali kanye namavithamini kumele afakwe ekugqokeni izinhlanzi eziphezulu, ezingaba nomthelela omuhle emzimbeni wezinhlanzi. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lazo liwusizo futhi alinazo iziphikiso.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Izinhlobo zokudla ezomile

Into yokuqala okufanele uyinake lapho ukhetha ukudla uhlobo lwezinhlanzi nohlobo lokudla abaluthandayo. Zonke izinhlanzi zingahlukaniswa ngombandela zibe ngama-herbivores, omnivores futhi zikhethekile kakhulu. Futhi kunamadwala okuhlobisa okuhlanzekile adinga okuqukethwe yizakhi ezithile ezithile namaminerali.

Ama-herbivores athanda ukudla i-algae, equkethe wonke umsoco odingekayo. Ama-omnivores kufanele afakwe ekudleni kwemvelaphi yezilwane - izibungu zikafulawa, ufulawa ovela ku-shrimp noma i-squid, njalonjalo. Ukondla izinhlobo ezikhethekile, kufanelekile ukukhetha izinambuzane ezithile, iplankton noma inhlanzi encane (ngokwesibonelo, nge-piranhas nezinhlobo ezihlobene nazo).

Yini okuphakelwa izinhlanzi nezinhlobo zazo eziphambili:

• Amacwecwe. Kunobukhulu obahlukahlukene, ngoba kuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi zinesakhiwo esehlukile semishini yomlomo. Abanye abantu bathanda ifolishi ngohlobo lwokusanhlamvu, amathebulethi, ama-chip, iziqalo, kanye noketshezi. Ukudla okuyi-flake kulungele kakhulu izinhlobo zohlobo oluvela bukhoma ezinjengezimpuphu nezinsimbi, njengoba zihamba zingaphezulu kwe-aquarium futhi zincanyana ngosayizi. Ama-flakes akhanya ngokwanele ukuhlala ngaphezulu isikhathi eside, futhi kuphela lapho esemanzi lapho acwila khona ekujuleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, zihlukaniswe izinhlayiya ezincane, ezilungele ukusebenzisa ukudla. Amacwecwe avame ukufakwa esiphelweni sodonga lwe-aquarium - ukuhlangana emihlambini, izinhlanzi zidonsa izingcezu ezincane kubo. Kukhona okuphakelayo ngohlobo lwamabhola asebenza ngendlela efanayo, abekwe kuphela ngqo phezu kwamanzi.
• Izinduku. Zilungele ukondla i-catfishfish ezinamathela ezindaweni eziqinile, yingakho zibizwa ngegama elithi "amaswidi". Bahluza ulwelwe kusuka ezihlangeni, amakhorali nezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwabo kufanele kube okuqinile impela, ukuze bangancibiliki ngokushesha emanzini - ama-catfish kusadingeka athole amabhula futhi abe nesikhathi sokuncela kuwo.
• Izinhlobo ezikhethekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zidinga indlela ethile yokudla kwazo. Isibonelo, ingulube yegolide ingondliwa kuphela ngokudla okukhethekile okuhloswe ngalo hlobo lokuzala. Isimo esiyingqayizivele sesakhiwo sabo sangaphakathi ukungabikho kwesisu kanye nokuba khona kwamathumbu amade ngokweqile, yingakho ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko kufanele kube yimikhiqizo yezitshalo. Ukudla okwomile, kanye nokudla okuhambisana nakho okuphezulu kumaprotheni, kungaholela empilweni engeyinhle yezilwane ezifuywayo - kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukugaya zonke izinto ezingena emzimbeni wazo.
• Ukudla kweviki. Inezakhi zomzimba eziphansi kaningana futhi umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukukhipha isistimu yokugaya ukudla bese bayinika ikhefu elivela emithwalweni ejwayelekile. Udinga ukungeza izinto ezinjalo ekudleni okuhambisanayo okungenani izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga. Abantu abahamba kaningi futhi akufanele bakhathazeke ngezintandokazi zabo. Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikezela ngezinketho eziningi zokugqoka ezingasetshenziswa ngamaholide. Azincibiliki emanzini isikhathi eside futhi zivumela inhlanzi ukuba inciphe izingcezu ezincane njengoba kudingeka.
• Izihlobo. Zenziwe kusuka enyameni ecijekile ye-squid, i-shrimp, imvubelo, inhlabathi ibe ufulawa wenyama. Bangumthombo wamavithamini we-B, kanye namaprotheni nama-carbohydrate. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuphakelwa, kunezelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaminerali emvelo namavithamini kuwo. Ububi obukhulu impilo yeshelufu elifushane - kungakapheli nenyanga ngemuva kokuvula ukupakisha kumele kusetshenziswe phezulu. Uhlobo lokudla oluvame kakhulu, olukhulu hhayi kuphela lwamanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa futhi nezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezishisayo. Kungcono ukondla inhlanzi ezihlala ngaphezulu, ngoba amachashazi akhanya impela futhi awacwila emanzini isikhathi eside.
• Chips. Ukuqanjwa akuhlukile kakhulu kuma-flakes, ngaphandle kokuthi kwakhiwa ngendlela yemibuthano emincane efana nama-chip. Cishe ayingcolisi i-aquarium, ngoba ayifaki isikhathi eside futhi ayonakalisi. Ilungele cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezifanele ukuhlala e-aquarium.

Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, umuntu kufanele afundisise ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwawo, ngoba abakhiqizi abangathembekile bavame ukungeza izihlungi ezingenamsebenzi ngaphakathi ukukhulisa isisindo sephakethe nokunciphisa izindleko zezimpahla. Kuyiqiniso, ngeke kube nokulimala okuvela ezintweni ezinjalo, noma kunjalo, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuzizwa zilambile ngenxa yenani eliphansi lamandla wokudla okuhambisana nazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, zingalimaza umhlobiso womhlabathi kanye ne-aquarium, ngoba bayohlala bebheka ukudla kubo.

Uma uthanda ividiyo, yabelana ngayo nabangani bakho:

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi bukhoma

Ukudla okubukhoma kuyadingeka kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha kunenani elikhulu lokungathandeki, ngenxa yokuthi abaningi basemanzini bathanda ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo. Ezinye izidumbu zamanzi lapho kuhlala khona amabhu zingangcoliswa imfucumfucu yamakhemikhali nobunye ububi. Zingadala ukuthi izinhlanzi zithole izifo eziholela ekufeni, futhi zinomthelela ekuqongeleleni kwezinsimbi ezisindayo emzimbeni. Kusetshenziswa ukudla okubukhoma, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kukhishwa emizimbeni yamanzi ahlanzekile emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lokudla oluhambisana nalo lunzima kakhulu ukulugcina: udinga ukukulungisa njalo, uluhlanze futhi ulususe udoti.

Izinhlobo ezithile zamabhu kufanele zigcinwe esiqandisini, zihlukaniswe nokudla okujwayelekile komuntu. Kungcono ukuthenga ukudla okubukhoma ngamanani amancane ukuze kube lula ukukugcina, futhi akuphuthelwa yinani. Izinto ezihlakazekile ziqala ngokushesha amagciwane angakhuthaza ukukhula kwezifo ezimbi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kulula kakhulu ukugcina ukugqoka okuphezulu kubanda, kungcono ukungayigcini esiqandisini ngaso sonke isikhathi - ingxenye ebalulekile yezakhiwo eziwusizo ilahlekile kumakhaza. Okufanayo kusebenza ekuhlanzeni okuphakelayo ngaphansi komthombo wamanzi oqinile: isembozo esingaphandle kuphela esizosala sesakhi somzimba esinempilo.

Isisekelo sokudla

Isithako esiyinhloko sokudla kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi sincike kuhlobo lwazo lwemvelo:

Ngokuya ngalo, isisekelo sokudla komzimba siqukethe inyama, izinambuzane, izitshalo, imifino. Futhi-ke kufanele ungeze ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu ngendlela yamavithamini namaminerali.

Ukudla e-aquarium kumele okungenani kube njengokudla emvelweni. Izinhlanzi ezihlala isikhathi eside ngaphakathi ngama-guppies, i-goldfish lokhu akubalulekile kangako. Kepha ezinhlanzini ezisanda kufakwa noma zasendle ezabanjwa ngu-grey, ushintsho olubi esisekelweni sokondleka komzimba luzodala izinkinga zempilo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, awukwazi ukondla izinhlanzi kusuka enkabeni yeRussia ngezinambuzane ezishisayo nezibungu zazo, ngoba lokhu kungukudla okungajwayelekile kubo.

Ama-squirrels

Amaprotheni anesibopho sokubaluleka kokudla kokudla, akha isisindo semisipha namathambo enhlanzi, akhulule amandla ngokuntuleka kwama-carbohydrate. Kwabazidlayo ekudleni, ama-60% wokudla kufanele abe ukudla kwamaprotheni. Kepha okuphakelayo okwomile ngohlobo lwama-flakes, i-granules, amaphilisi ngokuvamile aqukethe amaprotheni angama-40-45%, ngakho-ke ukondla ngokudla okubukhoma kuyimpoqo.

Kepha akusikho noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamaprotheni olungele izinhlanzi ezidlayo. Ngempela, ekudleni kunamaprotheni emvelaphi yezilwane neprotheni yemifino. Kwama-carnivores, inani ngokweqile le protein yemifino libangela izinkinga zokugaya. Futhi umzimba wezinhlanzi ezingama-herbivorous awuboni amaprotheni amaningi ezilwane.

Imithombo yamaprotheni ezilwane:

• Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
• Ama-Shellfish kanye nama-crustaceans.
• Amaqanda ezinyoni.

Inyama yezinyoni nezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo ayilungele inhlanzi. Kepha kuvunyelwe ukwengeza isibindi sethole, inhliziyo yenkomo kokuphakelayo okwenziwe ekhaya.

Imithombo yamaprotheni yemifino:

Enye into ebalulekile yokudla okunempilo enikeza inani elikhulu lamandla. Kulula ukwenza iphutha ngamafutha ekudleni, lokhu kuzoholela ekudla ngokweqile kanye nokukhuluphala kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe okunamafutha kokuphakelayo akufanele kudlule i-5-10%. Ngamafutha amaningi, inhlanzi ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okuzala, inezinkinga ngokugaya.

• Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinamafutha (imvamisa izinhlobo zasolwandle).
• Amaqanda ezinyoni.
• Amafutha enhlanzi.
• Ama-Crustaceans.
• Clams.
• Amafutha emifino (i-rapeseed, uwoyela wesoya).

Amafutha wezinyoni nawezilwane ezincelisayo awamunwa kahle yi-fish organism. Ungathola ukudla okukhwalithi okungekuhle ngezithako zokuqanjwa: "fat yengulube", "fat yenkomo". Amafutha esundu awasadonswa kahle.

Ama-carbohydrate

Izinto ze-organic carbohydrate - umthombo wamandla ovuselelwa ngokushesha. Kodwa ngokweqile kwabo, afakwa kalula ezicutshini ze-adipose, okuholela ekukhuluphiseni kwabakhileyo. Ama-carbohydrate “amahle” kuphela atholakala kwimifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu, amabele, okusanhlamvu namakhambi okuwusizo empilweni yezinhlanzi. Ama-carbohydrate asele abangela ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kwamandla, bese kuthi ukwehla kwawo okubukhali. Ama-carbohydrate anjalo atholakala kufulawa, ushukela, isinkwa.

Amavithamini

I-feed isebenzisa amavithamini wemvelo nawokwenziwa. Ama-naturals ashesha ukugaya, kepha uma entuleka, lawo ma-synthetic nawo ayazuzisa.

Amavithamini main in feed:

Ukudla okungcono ukukondla

Ukukhethwa kokudla kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kuya ngokuthi:

• kuzimpawu zomzimba: izisulu ezidla inyama, ama-herbivores noma ama-omnivores,
• noma ngabe babamba ukudla ngaphezulu, kwikholamu yamanzi noma ngaphansi.

Ukubukeka, umbala nosayizi wezinhlayiyana kokudla nakho kubalulekile. Kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomlomo omncane, ukudla okuphethe imicibisholo emikhulu akufanele. Futhi ezinye zizimisele ngokwengeziwe ukudla izinhlayiya ezinemibala efana nezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxube ezomile

Ukudla okuhle nokunempilo kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ngezandla zakho kungenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanganisela ezomile ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ama-aquarists njengesisekelo sokudla, kepha kubalulekile ukubheka imithamo yayo futhi unamathele kwirejimeni yokudla.

Ukwakhiwa kokudla okomile kufaka ama-crustaceans omisiwe futhi achotshoziwe, ukuxubeka okunjalo kunempilo kakhulu, okuqukethwe ngamaprotheni, amafutha kanye ne-fiber, futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukudla ngokwahlukile kwezinhlanzi ezi-carnivorous nezingazidli.

Frozen Fish Ukudla

Ukuze wandise ukudla okwenzelwe izakhamizi zasemanzini, ungakhetha ukudla eqandisiwe, lapho uthenga kubalulekile ukuzazi ngemibandela yokugcinwa kwazo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambisane nombuso wokushisa futhi uvikele nokubandayo okuphindaphindiwe.

Ukwakheka kokudla okubandayo kungafaka izimbaza kanye nemikhaza yegazi yedaphnia ne-algae, ama-mollusks ne-plankton, njengezithako ezingeziwe, abakhiqizi basebenzisa isipinashi nezinye izimila, inani eliphansi lokudla lidingani lokudla okungeziwe.

Okuphakelayo okubukhoma nokuqukethwe kuyo

Izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi nama-invertebrates ahlala ezindlini zasemanzini zondla kuphela ukudla okuphilayo, okutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina zemvelo, amachibi nasemachibini, namathangi wokuxazulula akhethekile wokuzala izibungu nezimpethu.

Isisekelo sokudla okunje sifaka izibungu zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane nezinambuzane, ama-mollusks amancane ne-zooplankton, kubonakaliswa inani elikhulayo lokudla okunempilo, kuqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, izakhi namavithamini angabhujiswa ukwelashwa okushisa.

Okuphakelayo okusha nokukhawulelwa kwayo

Ukukhetha ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, abaningi abathanda i-aquarium bondla izakhamizi zasemanzini ngokudla okuvamile kwabantu, izazi zasemanzini ezinamava zithi lokhu kubalulekile, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula eminye imikhawulo ebekelwa ngokuqinile.

Izinhlanzi ezintsha nezineqhwa, ama-shrimps kanye nama-mollus pre-shredded kufanelekile izilo ezidliwayo, imifino eluhlaza kumele icutshungulwe ngaphambili, ngokwezigaba akunakwenzeka ukwethula izinkukhu nenyama yezilwane, amakhukhi owomile nesinkwa, ushizi osetshenzisiwe noma onzima ekudleni kwabahlali.

Ukukhethwa kokuphakelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezilwane ezifuywayo kuyadingeka ukukhetha ngokucophelela isisekelo sokuphakelwa esinikezwa abakhiqizi bokuphakela izinhlanzi ze-aquarium futhi uqinisekise izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla, ukungezelela nokuhlanganisa imenyu ekhethekile efaka ukudla okwomile, okusha nokuqandwe.

Okubaluleke kakhulu unyaka wezinhlanzi, izingxube ezinomsoco kakhulu kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuthosa, inyamazane engenamsoco futhi engenzi i-carnivorous zenzelwe ukudla okunokuqukethwe okunamaprotheni amaningi, ngaphezu kwalokho kunokudla okuhlukile kwabakhileyo emanzini kanye nezakhamizi zasolwandle, okuqinisekisa ukukhula kwazo okujwayelekile nomsebenzi.

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezidlayo

Ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphakeme futhi okuhlukahlukene kwezilwane ezidla kanye nama-carnivores ngeke zikwazi ukunikeza umphako owomile wezinhlanzi zase-aquarium, ngakho-ke okuphakelayo kokudla okubandayo nokubandayo kufanele kwenezelwe ekudleni kwabo, ukudla kungalungiswa ngokuzimela, okuzothatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu futhi ngeke kube umthwalo.

Ukudla okungokwemvelo kulungiswa ngokufakwa kwemifino kanye nama-greens asebenze ukwelashwa kokushisa kokuqala, kuchotshozwa ku-blender enama-shrimps kanye nama-mussels, inyama ye-clam noma inhlanzi emhlophe, inani elincane le-bran noma le-semolina lisetshenziselwa njengesengezo sokudla okunempilo.

Izinhlobo zokuphakelwa

Ukwemukelwa kwezitolo zesimanje zezilwane kuveza okunhlobonhlobo kokuphakelayo, okuhlukahluka ngezakhiwo ze-organoleptic, inani lamandla, impilo yeshalofu. Ngokuya ngokuthi umkhiqizo othile ufanele ukugcinwa kangakanani, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuphakelayo ziyahlukaniswa:

• ngempilo ende yeshelufu (ukuxubeka komile kokuphakelwa),
• nempilo yeshelufu elinganiselwe (okuphakelayo okubukhoma).

Ama-Aquarists anesipiliyoni ayazi ukuthi ngentuthuko ephelele nenhlala kahle, abakhileyo endaweni yokugcina amakhaya abadingi nje imenyu elinganiselayo, kodwa futhi nemenyu ehlukahlukene.

Ukuhlanganisa kahle ekudleni kwezinhlanzi izinhlobo ezahlukile zokuphakelwa nokugqoka okungaphezulu, umnikazi we-aquarium angaqiniseka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zizothola yonke inkimbinkimbi yezakhi eziyidingayo, izinto ezincane nezinkulu.

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kungafaka izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zokuphakelayo njengoku:

Ingxenye eyengeziwe yokudla kwabakhileyo endaweni yokugcina amanzi yasekhaya ingamelelwa yizithasiselo eziningi eziwusizo nokugqoka okuphezulu. Isibonelo, abanikazi bavame ukondla izinhlanzi ezidla inyama zase-aquarium (i-astronotuses, i-catfish enkulu) ngokudla kwasolwandle, izingcezu zenyama eluhlaza nenyama eyosiwe. Njengezengezo eziwusizo ekudleni okuyinhloko, ama-aquarists ajwayele ukusebenzisa amavithamini akhethekile angenamanzi kanye namafutha, kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe ama-amino acid nezinto ezilandelwayo zokulandela umkhondo.

Lezi zengezo zikuvumela ukuthi uqinise ukungazinzi kwabakhileyo e-aquarium, wandise ukugqama kombala wabo, wandise ukumelana nengcindezi.

Ukudla okwomile

Lesi sigaba sifaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuxutshwa kokuphakelwa kwamanzi emzimbeni enempilo eneshelufu elide. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo lukhiqizwa ngesimo se-powder, i-granules, ama-chips, amaphilisi, ama-flakes. Njengoba izithako eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwalokhu okuphakelayo zivame ukuvela:

• daphnia, cyclops, gerworms, gammarus,
• inyama eyomisiwe nenomhlaba yama-mollusks, amakhrayoni
• ufulawa (inhlanzi, squid, shrimp, krill),
• okusanhlamvu
• amafutha namafutha,
• amakhambi (i-alfalfa, i-algae, i-nettle, i-parley, ama-soya),
• izithasiselo ezisizayo (imvubelo ka-burwer's, i-powder yeqanda, imithombo yamafutha acid e-polyunsaturated).

Izinga lokuthambisa kwalo, ukubola, kanye nokuzuka emanzini kuncike ngosayizi wezingxenyana kanye nokwakheka kokuphakelwa owomile. Okufanayo nokuthi yiziphi izimfanelo nokuthi yisiphi isifiso sokudla nesivinini sabakhileyo be-aquarium abazodla okuphathelene nakho kuncike kukho.

• Amandla. Okuphakelayo kugcwele kufanele ukondla i-fry encane nezinhlanzi ezincane ezindala. Zigcwaliseka ngokushesha ngamanzi, bese zizinza emafulethini amancane ngaphansi kwethangi.

• Granular. Lolu hlobo lokudla lunyakazisa kancane kancane emanzini. Ngokuya ngezici zezakhi ezifakiwe ekwakhiweni, izinhlayiya ezivuvukayo zingashona ziye phansi kwethangi noma zihlale ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa kwamanzi amaningi, amagalikuni ahlukana abe yizicucu ezincane, ezidla ngisho nenhlanzi encane ngokuzithandela.

• Izihlobo. Okuphakelayo ngohlobo lwama-flakes kunesakhiwo esintekenteke futhi esibonakalayo. Ziboshwa ngokushesha ngamanzi, bese zihlukaniswa zibe yizicucu ezincane. Ngokuvamile, amafulethi asetshenziselwa ukondla izinhlanzi ezincane ezihambayo.

• Chips. Okuphakelayo kwalolu hlobo kunomumo oyindilinga we-lamellar, obukhulu kanye nobulukhuni. Uma zingena emanzini, zivuvukala kancane, empeleni ngaphandle kokuqhekeka zibe yizicucu. Le nketho inconyelwe ukondla izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezidla inyama.

• Amacwecwe. Amathebhulethi ayondla, lapho ededelwa emanzini, kancane kancane acwila aze afinyelele phansi kwethangi. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziselwe ukondla izakhamizi zase-aquarium, eziholela ikakhulu ekuphilweni okuphansi (ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, igobolondo, ama-crustaceans).

Ububi obukhulu bokusebenzisa okuphakelayo owomile buyabhekwa Ukungcola okusheshayo kwamanzi ethangini. Ngokwezinga elikhulu kakhulu, lokhu kususwa kwesici sokuphakelwa okunamakha, okungagcini nje ukungcolisa amanzi ngokushesha, kodwa futhi nokuvala izihlungi, futhi ngezinga elincane - lezo ezi-pelletised.

Ukulungiselela ukomisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ekwenziweni kokuphakelayo kulesi sigaba kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Okuwusizo kakhulu ukomisa okomile obomisiwe okugcinwa kuyo inani eliphezulu lezakhamzimba, ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements.

Ekwenzeni okuphakelayo okunjalo, izinto zokusetshenziswa zixutshwa ukomisa, okubandakanya ukususa umswakama kumkhiqizo owenziwe iqandwe egumbini ekhethekile le-vacuum.

Okuphakelayo okubukhoma

Ukuze izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zikhule ngokugcwele, zizizwe zizinhle futhi zinikeze inzalo enempilo, Imithombo yamaprotheni kumele ibe khona ekudleni kwayo. Ngokushoda kwamaprotheni, izakhamizi zakuleli khaya libonisa ukukhwebeka okubonakalayo ekuthuthukisweni, kubuthaka ukungagcineki emzimbeni, kanye nokwehla kwemisebenzi yokuzala.

Imithombo ephambili yamaprotheni ekudleni kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium iwukudla okubukhoma. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

Isimilo sabo.

• Igazi - Isibuko esibomvu esikhanyayo esibunjiwe somiyane, esihlala odakeni olungezansi lwamachibi agelezayo futhi ame. Ubukhulu bomzimba wezibungu buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2,5 amasentimitha. E-aquarium, i-bloodworm ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezinempilo zokudla okubukhoma okuqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni.

• Coretra - isibungu esidliwayo esidla ngokweqile somiyane ongenabungozi ongenangozi, ondla nge-zooplankton. Ubukhulu bomzimba wakhe buyehluka phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-1-1.3. Ekulimeni kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, i-coronetra isetshenziswa njengokudla okulula okugaywa kokudla okuphilayo, okuphansi kancane kunundu kwinani lokudla.

• Umenzi wamapayipi - isibungu esincane esingcolile sombala opinki ophuzi, sihlala kulayini oseduze wezansi womzimba wamanzi omi namanzi agobhozayo. Ubukhulu bomzimba wakhe bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-3-4. Ama-Aquarists asebenzisa ama-tubuloders njengokudla okuphilayo okunempilo okunempilo okuqukethe inani elikhulu lama-amino acid.

• Gammarus - ama-crustaceans amancane ama-herbivorous anemibala emhlophe-grey, ehlala izidumbu zamanzi ngamanzi amasha nosawoti. Ubukhulu bomzimba womuntu omdala bufika ku-1 centimeter. Ema-aquariums, i-gammaras ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokudla okuphilayo ngenani eliphakeme lamandla.

• Iziqalo - ama-crustaceans amancanyana wokudla okuhlala emizimbeni yamanzi angenamanzi. Usayizi womzimba wabo ungahluka kusuka kumamilimitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-5. Ama-Aquarists asebenzisa la ma-crustaceans njengokudla kwezilwane ezisencane esezikhulile nezinhlanzi ezincane (aze afike amasentimitha amathathu ngosayizi). Ezinhlanzini ezinkulu, ama-cyclops awanentshisekelo ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane.

• Daphnia - ama-crustaceans amancane adla ku-algae ye-unicellular kanye namagciwane. Ubukhulu obukhulu bomzimba wabo ngamamitha ayi-6,6. Ama-Aquarists akhulisa i-daphnia ekhaya njengokudla okuphilayo kwezilwane ezisencane nezinhlanzi ezincane.

• Ama-raincoats (Earthworms) - Olunye uhlobo lokudla oludumile olungasetshenziswa ekudleni kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kokondla abakhileyo e-aquarium, ama-raincoats agezwa kahle futhi athunyelwa ethangini lilonke noma ngendlela enqunyelwe.

Kubalulekile ukukuqaphela lokho Ukuphilwa bukhoma okungekuhle kungaba yingozi kubahlali base-aquarium. Ukugwema ukutheleleka kwezinhlanzi ngama-parasites noma izifo ezithathelwanayo, kuyanconywa ukuthi kuhlukaniswe ukudla okudla ngaphambi kokukudla. Imvamisa ukuqanda kusetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane ukudla, ngenxa yalokho kufa kwamagciwane namagciwane.

Amanye ama-aquarists uwahlanza ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokusebenza.

Qhwa

Zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zokudla okubukhoma zingagcinwa isikhathi eside endaweni eqandisiwe. Ukuze kube lula, zenziwe ngesithando ngama briquette noma amakhekhe asicaba. Ngaphambi kokusebenzela omunye wakhonza ukudla kungancishiswa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye.

Imifino

Ukuphakelwa okusekwe ezitshalweni eziphakeme ku-fiber kuyadingeka ngenhlanzi ye-aquarium ukugaya kahle umzimba. Njengomthetho, okuphakelayo kwezitshalo zezimboni kuqukethe i-algae elomile elicindezelwe (i-spirulina, i-kelp, i-fucus) ngokufakwa kwezithako zamaprotheni - ukudla kwenhlanzi, ukudla kwasolwandle okwomile kanye nokudla kwasolwandle.

Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho ancoma ukondla izakhamizi zakuleli khaya nge-algae bukhoma. Kungaba izitshalo zasemanzini ezifana:

Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-aquarium zondliwa i-algae iphelele, incane - ifomeni eligayiwe noma elihlanganisiwe.

Izinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium zidla ngokulangazela ezinye izinhlobo zokudla kwezitshalo - ulethisi, ukhula kanye nezicubu, izicucu zamakhukhamba, iklabishi entsha, ubilishi obilisiwe, ithanga. Ngaphambi kokukhonza, imifino eluhlaza kanye namakhambi kuxutshwa ngamanzi abilayo bese kusikwa kahle.

Abakhiqizi Ukubuka konke

Phakathi kwama-aquarists ochwepheshe, ukudla okuphilayo nokomile kusuka kubakhiqizi abaziwayo njengoba ithandwa:

I-Tetra (Germany) - Omunye wabaholi abaholayo emakethe yemikhiqizo yezilwane zasekhaya, igama laso lijwayeleke kuwo wonke umuntu wasemanzini ochwepheshe. Uhla lwemikhiqizo yalolu hlobo lunokuphakelwa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Umugqa womkhiqizo ufaka okuphakelayo kwamaphrotheni amaningi nemifino ngesimo samabhola, ama-chip, ama-flakes, amaphilisi, izinti, amapuleti amancane ezinhlanzi ezidla inyama nezinamanzi.

I-Hikari (Japan) - Umkhiqizi omkhulu wezinhlanganisela zokuphakelwa kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Uhla lomkhiqizo lufaka phakathi ama-feed e-priming andiconsayo.

Ekwenzeni imikhiqizo, lo mkhiqizi usebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu - imithombo yamaprotheni ezilwane, okusanhlamvu, ulwelwe, amafutha kanye namafutha, amavithamini kanye nezakhiwo zamaminerali.

ETropiki (ePoland) - Inkampani eyaziwa kakhulu egxile ekwenziweni kokubiza okungabizi, kepha okusezingeni eliphakeme ngezinhlanzi ezidliwayo nezinamanzi. Uhla lomkhiqizo lwale nkampani luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zokuphakelwa nezithasiselo zamavithamini.

Umugqa womkhiqizo ufaka indawo yonke, eyokwelapha, yemifino, yamaprotheni nokudla okukhethekile okucebiswe nge-beta-glucan, amafutha e-polyunsaturated.

Ungayikhetha kanjani?

Lapho ukhetha ukudla okubukhoma kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, udinga ukunaka amapharamitha abalulekile anjengalawa:

Umbala wewormwgazi elungele ukondla izinhlanzi ubomvu okhanyayo (hhayi opinki hhayi omnyama). I-coretra kufanele ibe i-translucent, ine-tint eluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi noma obomvu. Umbala webhubhu ungahluka kusuka kokupinki okupinki kuya obomvu obuphuzi. Izikelemu zomhlaba ezifanele ukondla izinhlanzi zinombala opinki omnyama noma obomvu.

Izibungu, izibungu noma ama-crustaceans kumele abe ama-motile futhi asebenzayo. Ukungasebenzi (i-pobs) noma ukungabi namandla kokuphawula kwabantu kukhombisa ukuthi okuphakelayo kuthelelekile noma kulimele.

Ukudla okubukhoma okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kunephunga elithile, elikhumbuza kancane iphunga lezinhlanzi noma i-algae. Isibonakaliso somonakalo iphunga elishiwoyo nelibolile lokuwohloka, ukubumba, ukubola.

Ukudla okunemibala engeyona eyemvelo, i-plaque, ukungcola, udoti noma iphunga elingathandeki le-pungent alikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Lapho uthenga ukudla okwenziwe iqhwa, kufanele uhlole umbala wawo. Umbala wezibungu noma izibungu ezifriziwe kufanele ufane nakubantu abaphilayo (noma umnyama omncane). Umbala okhanyayo we-briquette eqandisiwe ukhombisa ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamanzi.

Lapho ukhetha ukudla okwomile, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekwakhekeni kwawo, ekwakhekeni nasosayizi bezingxenyana, impilo yeshelufu. Ukupholisa okuswelayo kuyadingeka kwezinhlanzi ezingaphansi, kanti nezinhlanzi ezintantayo ziyadingeka ezinhlanzini ezikhetha ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi noma ezingxenyeni zalo eziphakathi nendawo.

Ukwakhiwa kokudla okwomile kufanele kube nezakhi zemvelo - izinhlanzi noma imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, i-krill, i-shrimp noma ufulawa we-squid, uwoyela namafutha, imikhiqizo yezitshalo (i-algae, okusanhlamvu). Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcotshwe nge-beta-glucan, esiza ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwezinhlanzi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphakeme kwe-hypoallergenic akuqukethe izengezo ezivela eceleni - izithuthukisi zokudla, udayi, ukunambitheka.

Okondla i-fry, ciliates bukhoma, ama-microworms, i-nauplii brine shrimp zivame ukutholwa. Izingxube ezikhethekile ezomile nazo zilungele izilwane ezincane - isibonelo, iTetraMin Baby kaTetra.

Ungasibala kanjani isilinganiso sansuku zonke?

Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho avame ukubala isilinganiso sokuphakelwa kwansuku zonke ngendlela ebonakalayo. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi zinikezwa ama-microportion amahlandla ama-2-3 imizuzu engama-7-10, zihlola isilinganiso sokudla kokudla. Kubhekwa njengento enhle lapho izakhamizi zase-aquarium zidla konke ukudla ngaphandle kokusala kwemizuzu engu-2-3. Lapho zigcwalisiwe, izinhlanzi ziba ngaphansi kweselula futhi zilahlekelwe intshisekelo yokudla.

Ungbala isilinganiso esilinganiswayo sansuku zonke, ugxile kwesisindo senhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kubantu abadala abavuthiwe ngocansi, isilinganiso sokondliwa nsuku zonke simalunga ne-6-8% yesisindo somzimba.

Kumaviki aneminyaka engama-2 kuya kwenyanga eyi-1, okujwayelekile kumayelana nama-90-100% wesisindo somzimba.

Kukangaki ngosuku ukondla?

Ukondla abahlali endaweni yokugcina amakhaya kunconywa kabili ngosuku. Ekuseni, izinhlanzi zondliwa imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngemuva kokuvuka (ngemuva kokusa noma ukukhanyisa amalambu). Okwesibili ezifuywayo zondliwa amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala. Amafishi aneminyaka engama-1-5 amasonto adliwa izikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngosuku.

Ungagcina kanjani?

Okuphakelayo okubukhoma kufanele kugcinwe engilazini ephansi noma ezitsheni ze-ceramic ngenani elincane lamanzi. Ngemuva kokuthenga, okuphakelayo kufakwa esitsheni bese kubekwa ezansi kwesiqandisi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, okuqukethwe esitsheni kumele kuhlanganiswe ngokucophelela ngesipuni esihlanzekile noma ngenduku yengilazi. Impilo yeshelufu elijwayelekile kuleli cala ngamaviki ayi-1-2.

Ukudla okuthosiwe kugcinwa efrijini ezikhwameni ezihlanzekile zepulasitiki noma ezitsheni zokudla. Impilo yeshelufu iyahlukahluka kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kweziyi-6.

Izingxube zokudla ezomile zigcinwa emaphaketheni avaliwe noma emgqonyeni wefektri onesivalo esifanelekile. Gcina umkhiqizo ukude nomswakama kanye nephunga elingathandeki. Izikhathi zokugcina kuleli cala zingahluka kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kuye kwengu-1.5.

Yini engavalwa?

Uma ukudla kuphela kungazelelwe, ungaphendukela kwezinye izindlela zokondla, okulula ukuzilungiselela zona. Ngakho-ke, ayenqatshelwe ukwelapha izakhamizi ezidla izimbotshana zasekhaya ngezingcezwana zenyama ebunjiweyo enamafutha, amabhola e-forcemeat, umucu osikiwe wezinhlanzi zolwandle, u-squid osikiwe noma i-shrimp.

Izinhlanzi ezi-Herbivorous zizodla ngentokozo ulethisi oluhlaza okotshani, ama-hercule flakes, i-semolina. Unganikeza izilwane zakho ezifuywayo i-apula elikhethiwe, uqaphela futhi ulinganisa (khumbula ukuthi lesi sithelo siqukethe i-acid).

Kodwa ukondla inhlanzi ngesinkwa akunakufiseleka kakhulu, ngoba kungadala ukwakheka kwegesi nezinkinga zokugaya.

Ukushiya izilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi esithile kuphela (ngokwesibonelo, eholidini noma uhambo lwebhizinisi), akufanele uzame ukubondla ngekusasa. Ukudla okungafuneki kuzobola, okuzoholela ekuphangeni kwamanzi, ngenxa yalokho, kulimaza inhlala-kahle futhi nasekufeni kwezakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Isixazululo esifanele kuleli cala ngabondli abahleliwe. Ngemuva kokubeka imingcele edingekayo, idivaysi izokwengeza izinhlanzi zokudla ezinhlotsheni ezibekiwe nangamahora athile.

Enye ikhambi elisebenzayo ukudla kwangempelasonto. Okubizwa ngokuthi ngamakhebhulethi akhethekile ethebhulethi, okuthi lapho ancibilika emanzini ancibilike kancane. Ukuthola ukunambitheka okungathathi hlangothi, azinentshisekelo enkulu kwezinhlanzi ezondlekile, ngakho-ke zizodla iphilisi elinjalo kuphela lapho zilamba indlala enkulu.

Bona ukuthi uzondla kanjani izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ngokufanele kuvidiyo elandelayo.

Isheduli yokondla

Inani lokuphakelwa ngosuku kuncike:

• Iminyaka yezinhlanzi.
• Yakha nosayizi.
• Isifiso.
• Ezempilo.
• Izici zokuzala.

Kunconywa ukondla izinhlanzi ekuseni nakusihlwa ngaphambi kokucisha isibani sasemuva. Kwabadala, isikhathi esiphakathi kokudla okuphakelayo singamahora ayi-10-12, ezilwaneni ezisencane - amahora ama-4-5. Esikhathini esifushane, ukudla akunaso isikhathi sokugaya ngokugcwele.

Konke ukudla okuku-aquarium kufanele kudliwe kungakapheli imizuzu engama-3-5. Isikhathi esiphezulu yimizuzu engu-15. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukudla okusele kuyasuswa ku-aquarium. Uma ngabe sezivele zawa phakathi kwezinhlayiya zenhlabathi, kuzofanela ukuthi uphonse umhlaba. Ekulondleni okulandelayo, yehlisa umthamo.

Uma inhlanzi iqala ukudla ukudla okujwayelekile, bese uyihlola impilo noma ukulungele ukuzala yini. Kukulezi zimo lapho abahlali abangaphansi kwamanzi benqaba ukudla.

Ngokuhamba ngenkani, inhlanzi izophila ngokuthula izinsuku eziningana ngaphandle kokudla. Isikhathi esiphezulu senhlanzi endala enempilo yizinsuku eziyi-7. Kepha ngendlala enkulu, izilwane ezidla ezinye ziyakwazi ukudla omakhelwane nezihlobo ezincane, bese ama-herbivores eqala ukudla izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Izinhlanzi ezinamanzi, ezigulayo nezigugile akufanele zishiywe ngaphandle kokudla ngisho nosuku olu-1, uma kungenjalo kuzolimaza impilo yazo. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuthenga okuphakelayo okuzenzakalelayo, okunikeza okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngesikhathi esithile.

Ifomu nevolumu yokondliwa

Ubungako bezinhlayiyana bencike ohlotsheni lwezinhlanzi, uhlobo lomsoco kanye nokwakheka komlomo.

Amaflethi nezinduku zintanta isikhathi eside ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke anikezwa izinhlanzi ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu ze-aquarium. Zephulwe kalula, ngakho-ke kufanelekile izinhlanzi ezinomlomo omncane.

Amaphilisi nezinti zokucwilisa zisetshenziselwa izinhlanzi ezingaphansi. Zicwila ngokushesha ziye ezansi, ukuze ezinye izakhamizi zingabi nesikhathi sokuzidla. Ngemuva kwalokho zimanzi kakhulu emanzini futhi zilungele izinhlanzi ezinazo zonke izinhlobo zomlomo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi unqume inani lokuphakelayo kuphela, ngokuya ngenani lezinhlanzi ezise-aquarium. Kuma-feed kokuqala, beka ingxenye encane yokudla emanzini. Uma kudliwa ngeminithi noma ngaphansi, ke ukudla bekunganele. Futhi uma inqubo yokondla ibambezeleka isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15 noma ingadliwa nhlobo, khona-ke ingxenye leyo yayinkulu kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinhlanzi kufanele zidle ukudla okwemizuzu engu-5.

Amakhompiyutha asizayo

Izithako ezisizayo ziyadingeka ezinhlanzini ezidinga ukondliwa okuthuthukile ngenxa yokugula, inkathi yokuzalanisa noma umane umsebenzi ophakeme phakathi nosuku (ama-cichlids, ama-barbs). Futhi, amakhompiyutha angeziwe alungele izinhlanzi ezingenasikhathi sokudla nawo wonke umuntu ngesikhathi sokudla.

Ukwenziwa okulekelelayo kuvame ukwenziwa ekudleni okuphezulu kwamaprotheni: izibungu, i-krill, ama-crustaceans ngama-jelly namafutha acid. Kuyatholakala ngesimo sethebhulethi. Kepha lokho kudla akujwayelekile ku-fry, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukugcina ekudleni okubukhoma.

Izithako eziyingozi

Izinhlobo eziningi ezishibhile zokudla kwe-aquarium ziqukethe izithako ezingathathi hlangothi kepha ezingazuzisi. Ngakho-ke ukudla ukudla okunjalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzokwenza buthaka umzimba wezinhlanzi, ngoba ngokudla, akutholi zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokugonywa. Izithako eziyingozi ngempela zivamile.

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo okungafanele ukuthi lufakwe kokuphakelwa kwezinhlanzi:

• U-Flour kakulweni. Ngisho nomzimba womuntu, awubonwa njengewusizo ngokukhethekile, futhi ekugayeni kwezinhlanzi ezingasetshenziselwa umkhiqizo onjalo, ufulawa ungalimaza. Ayiqukethe izinto ezizuzisayo, yandisa kuphela izinga likashukela emzimbeni. Futhi lokhu kuvusa ukukhuluphala ezinhlanzini. Ufulawa we-Wheat ulimaza kakhulu izinhlanzi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane, lapho zingakwazi ukusebenzisa khona amandla athe xaxa.
• Amaprotheni amazambane. Futhi iqukethe i-carbohydrate ebhujiswa kalula, ephenduka ushukela. Uma uhlala usuthisa izakhamizi ngokudla ngamaprotheni amazambane, lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuleni ngokweqile kanye nokwehla komsebenzi, bese kuba nezifo zezitho zangaphakathi.
• Ufulawa weSoya. I-Soy ayisiyingozi kangako emzimbeni, kepha futhi inamanani amaningi ama-carbohydrate futhi ayizuzisi kangako emzimbeni.
• Ingqolowa yamahhala ka-Gluten. Lawa acishe angenalutho ama-carbohydrate adonswa ngokushesha. Ngokuntuleka kokunyakaza, zigcinwa njengamafutha. Kusetshenziswe njengesigaxa kwezinye izithako

Wonke umuntu wasemanzini uyazi ukuthi awukwazi ukunikeza izinhlanzi ukudla etafuleni lakho, ngoba zivame ukufakwa usawoti, ziqukethe ushukela, ukuthosa nezinye izithasiselo eziyingozi.

Ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya ngezinhlanzi ze-aquarium

Imvamisa, abalweli bamanzi asebekhulile bondla izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngokudla okwenziwe ekhaya, abafuna ukuthola isidlo esinempilo ngokuphelele ngawo wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho nokudla okulinganiswe kakhulu futhi okuphelele kakhulu ngokudla okuqhubekayo kungadala ukuntuleka kwanoma yiziphi izinto emzimbeni.

Isisekelo sokuphakelwa okwenziwe ekhaya okwenzelwe izakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi ngaphansi komhlaba kuzoba:

• Inyama kanye nokuhlangana kwezinhlanzi, izinkomo.
• Imifino.
• Izithelo, imifino, amajikijolo.
• Izihlobo.
• Ama-Microorganisms ne-protozoa.
• Ama-crustaceans, ama-mollusks.
• Izinambuzane nezibungu zazo.
• Umhlonyane

Indlela elula yokudla kwezinhlanzi ukubenza baklweqheke amaqanda / i-omelette. Lokhu akusho ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe ukondla ukudla okusele etafuleni lomuntu, ukudla kulungiswa ngokwehlukile kwezinhlanzi.

• Phula iqanda eli-1 bese uthela emanzini abilayo, ulinde ukugcwala okugcwele (iminithi eli-1).
• Khipha i-omelet ephumela lapho nge-colander noma isipuni, nquma kahle.
• Nikeza izinhlanzi ngezingxenye ezincane, zonke izinhlayiya kufanele zidliwe.

Ungadliwa onezithako eziningi:

Iseluleko

1. Gwema izilwane ezifuyile ngokweqile. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuthinta umzimba wonke wezakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwabo ngesigamu. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuholela ekungcolisweni kwamanzi ngobuthi be-ammonia. Ukugcotshwa okungcono kunokusebenzisa ngokweqile.
2. Yondla ngokuqinile kumthamo othile. Izinhlanzi kufanele zidle konke ukudla okuku-aquarium imizuzu engama-3-5. Uma kudlule imizuzu engaphezu kuka-7-7, khona-ke umthamo olandelayo wokudla uyancishiswa.
3. Izinsuku zokuzila nokudla okufishane kwendlala kuyadingeka ukuze izinhlanzi zisesimweni esihle. Lokhu kuqeda imiphumela yokwanda ngokweqile, kwandise isifiso sokuzala, kuhlanza umzimba.
4. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kufanele kuhluka - izidalwa eziphilayo, amakhambi, imifino nezithelo kuyengezelelwa kukho.
5. Yondla kaningana ngosuku. Uma unikeza ukudla kwezinhlanzi isikhathi esisodwa ngosuku, khona-ke lokhu kuzothinta kabi inyama yezinhlanzi ezindala, ingasaphathwa eyezilwane ezincane kanye nezaluphele. Izakhamizi zabantu abadala zondliwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, gazinga izikhathi ezi-5-6, kanye nentsha izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku.
6. Cabanga ngezidingo zokudla okunempilo kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kunconywa ukwandisa umthamo wokudla ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhluma, ngemuva kokugula. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi, i-metabolism yehlisa ijubane, ngakho-ke inani lokudla liyancipha.
7. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu zalo zokuphaka. Uma ugcina izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa ku-aquarium eyodwa, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi ngayinye yazo inophiko oluhlukile. Ezinye izinkampani zikhiqiza okuphakelayo kwazo zonke izinhlobo, kepha ngokuvamile azisebenzi kangako kunokuphakela ngezinhlobo ezithile. Kulokhu, okungenani thola izinhlobo ezimbili zokudla kwezinhlanzi: ze-carnivores kanye ne-herbivores.

Ukukhetha ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesondlo nokunakekelwa. Lapha udinga ukugxila kuhlobo lokudla, i-mouthparts, umsebenzi, indawo yokuhlala. Uhlobo luni lokudla kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium okhetha ukukunikeza?