Lo mbhalo ubhalwe ngokubambisana nguPippa Elliott, MRCVS. UDkt Elliot, BVMS, MRCVS ungudokotela wezilwane onolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30 yokuhlinzwa kwezilwane nokwelashwa kwezilwane ezihamba naye. Uthole iziqu e-University of Glasgow ngonyaka we-1987 enza iziqu kuVeterinary Medicine and Surgery. Usebenze emtholampilo wezilwane ezifanayo ezweni lakubo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.

Inombolo yemithombo esetshenziswe kulesi sihloko ingama-31. Uzothola uhlu lwabo ezansi kwekhasi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hamsters. Iningi lazo liphila cishe iminyaka emibili. Ama-hamsters ayizilwane zasebusuku, okusho ukuthi adinga ukulala kosuku. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-hamster yakho iyimpilo ejabulisayo nenempilo, udinga ukuyondla kahle, inikeze umsebenzi owanele womzimba nesikhathi sokudlala, kanye nokuhlanza ikheji njalo.

Iseli

Ngakho-ke ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster yaseSyria? Ungaqukethe kanjani i-jungarik?

Noma yikuphi ukuzalanisa okhetha i-rodent, yena, empeleni, udinga ikheji eliphakathi nendawo (ngaphezu kwama-50 x 30 cm). Qaphela ukuthi imbiza enamalitha amathathu ayilungele ukugcinwa kwamagundane, ngoba izogcwala lapho. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga ikheji, kepha kukhona i-aquarium ekhaya, khona-ke ingasetshenziswa njengendlu ye-hamster, vele, ngaphandle kwamanzi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster ekhaya nokuthi ubeka kuphi ikhaya lakhe? Akufanele kube nebhethri elishisayo eduze kweseli, noma izinto ezinomsindo (ngokwesibonelo, umsakazo noma i-TV). Ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle kuyingozi kulezi zinti. Ngakho-ke, akufanele awele ekhaya labo. Gcina ikheyi lingafinyeleleki ezinganeni ezincane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukuhlinzekwa Komsebenzi

Ukugcina ama-hamsters emakhejini amancane noma embizeni enamalitha amathathu kunesihluku isilwane, ngokwemvelo sihamba amakhilomitha ambalwa nsuku zonke. Akuyona ingozi ukuthi ikhaya labo lifakwe isondo eligijimayo. Ukunakekela ama-hamsters kungaba ukuqinisekisa ukuzijabulisa kwabo. Abanikazi bahlomisa yonke indawo yokudlala, ama-labyrinths kanye nemihubhe yamagundane anelukuluku.

Ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunyakaza nezinhlobonhlobo, ukuvumela isilwane ukuba siphume sizungeze ifulethi kungenzeka ngebhola lokuhamba kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-hamster ekhaya isengozini yokufa - ingabanjwa, ichotshozwe / iphinwe ngumnyango, iwele, iwele ebhodweni, idle isitshalo esinoshevu, isike ucingo ngaphansi kukagesi. Ukubamba isilwane kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Awukwazi ukuhlela ukuhamba endaweni ephezulu (itafula, usofa). Onke ama-hamsters aqhamuka emaphethelweni asicaba, awaqondi futhi awesabi ukuphakama. Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuthi isilwane siwe.

Kungenzeka yini ukuhamba nge-hamster emgwaqweni

Ngenhloso enhle, abanye abanikazi bafuna ukuvumela isilwane sabo ukuba siqhubeke nemvelo. Kodwa i-hamster yasekhaya evela ekuhambeni okunjalo ngeke ithokoze ubumnandi, kepha ukucindezela okukhulu. Akubona abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi isilwane singagula kakhulu.

Emvelweni, inyamazane ilala isilwane: izinja, amakati, amagundane, amagwababa. Ingane ehlakaniphile ingabaleka kalula futhi ilahleke unomphela. Imvelo esemgwaqweni inolaka futhi ayizethembi: i-hamster ingabanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma utshani bemanzi, noma ngokweqile elangeni. Umhlaba notshani kuvame ukutheleleka ngamagciwane futhi kungumthombo wokutheleleka ngenxa yamagundwane asendle.

Isihlungi

Into yesibili okudingeka uyithenge lapho uhlela ukuqala i-hamster yi-filler. Okwamanje, imikhiqizo eminingi yalesi sigaba iyathengiswa, ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezingafanele, ezifana noboya bekotini, udoti. Isihlungi esihle kakhulu ukufakwa kwezinkuni eziphakathi nendawo. AmaHamsters ayathanda ukuzingcwaba kuwo.

Izinto Ezidingakalayo

Uzodinga nendlu. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-hamster izolala, kanye nokufihla okutholakalayo. Okusho ukuthi, ekhaya elinjalo, i-rodent izosebenzisa iningi lempilo yayo. Qaphela ukuthi ama-hamsters adla ngisho nasosweni.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi indlu ingene umoya kahle, ngamafasitela nokuvula ukungena, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isembozo sikhishwe. Inketho enhle izindlu zepulasitiki. Kulula ukuwahlanza, omise ngokushesha. Inketho enobungani bemvelo yindlu yokhuni. Kepha yena, ngeshwa, akahlanzekile.

Isondo

Udinga nokuthenga isondo. Ngaphandle kwalesi sakhi, i-hamster izoba nesithukuthezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-simulator enjalo iyadingeka ukuze izilwane zilahlekelwe amagremu angeziwe. Ngenxa yale divayisi, izilwane ziyaqaphela isidingo esingokwemvelo sokusebenza ngokomzimba. Kungcono ukuthi isondo lifakwe kokuthile, ngaphandle kwalokho lingawa. Inketho enhle ukufaka isisetshenziswa ngemuva kwekhokhoji ukuphakama okuncane kusuka phansi. Ngakho-ke futhi usindisa isikhala. Kungcono ukukhetha isondo lensimbi elinemigoqo ebanzi ukuze ama-hamster's paws angawa.

Ikhaya

Ukuze ugcine i-hamster, udinga ikheji. Izinto ezibonakalayo azisho lutho (into esemqoka ukungabi yingozi, iphunga). Ubukhulu obulungile buyi-50x30 cm ezizungeze uzungezo wesisekelo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuhlala. Lokhu kufanele kube igumbi elingene komoya, kepha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, ngokushisa okuphezulu kwama-22-28 ° С.

Izinto eziphoqelekile zokuhlela:

• udoti - sawdust noma okhethekile (ummbila, granular), kanye nephepha (hhayi amaphephandaba) lokwakha isidleke,
• isiphuzo esingavuthisi, esivame ukumiswa, kanye nesitsha sokudla owomile,
• isondo, izitebhisi, imigudu - amadivaysi okulondolozwa kwemoto yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Into ebophezelayo yekheji kufanele ibe isondo eligijimayo. Ngokuya ngosayizi we-hamster, ububanzi besondo bungasukela ku-20 (ngezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke) kuya kuma-30 cm. Uma osayizi kufanelekile, ingemuva lesilwane sakho ngeke ligobeke. Musa ukuthenga amasondo anama-crossbars noma amasondo anama-mesh. Isilwane esikuso singalimala.

Ngokwesicelo somnikazi, ungabeka indlu, amathoyizi. Kungcono ukubeka amagatsha ezihlahla ekhejini ukuze i-hamster ikwazi ukugaya amazinyo ayo. Kanye nesiqeshana sokubuyisa izinqolobane ze-calcium.

Isitsha sokuphuza

Yini enye okudingeka uyithenge ukuze ugcine i-rodent? Umuntu ophuzayo. Idinga ukunamathiselwa ekheji. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili ukuhlinzeka ngamagundane ngamanzi okuphuza. Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa abilisiwe noma amaminerali. Amanzi ompompi angadala isifo sohudo esilwaneni. Udinga ukuguqula amanzi kulowo ophuzayo zonke ezinye izinsuku.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster ye-Dzungarian? Izici zokunakekelwa ziyefana nakwezinye izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okuchaziwe, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuthenga ama-labyrinths ama-hamsters akhuphuke. Uma kungekho ithuba lezezimali lokuthenga izinto ezinjalo, khona-ke zingenziwa ngamabhodlela epulasitiki noma amakhadibhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathenga elinye ibhola lokuhamba.

Amathoyizi wokugaya

Amazinyo we-hamster adinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Uma ukudla akudlayo kungaqinile ngokwanele, amazinyo esilwane akhula ngokushesha bese eqala ukuphazamisa ukudla kwakhe.

Izisusa ezikhule ngokweqile zingalimaza ngengozi izinsini, ulimi, noma izindebe. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi silwane siyayeka ukudla bese siqala ukulamba. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ozolungisa lesi simo, kodwa angavinjwa ngokunikeza izilwane eziningi, mhlawumbe ngokhuni noma irabha, ukuququda isilwane.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster ekhaya?

Ukunakekelwa kubandakanya izakhi eziningi. Sizobheka zonke izikhathi zokuqukethwe kwethala. Ngakho-ke, ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster ye-Dzungarian? Ake siqale ingxoxo ngesihloko esizwelayo. Sizokhuluma ngendlwana yangasese. Ekhejini, kungenziwa ekhoneni.

Amatheyi angathengwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Indawo yangasese kufanele ihlanzwe kaningi ngesonto. Uma kungekho thoko, khona-ke yonke ikheji kufanele ihlanzwe kaningi. Noma kwesinye isikhathi zanele kube kanye, uma i-hamster ihlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kuyadingeka. Kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezine ngenyanga. Kuhlanganisani ukuhlanza kwentwasahlobo? Qeda ukushintshwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuwasha pan. Nakhu ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster yakho.

Besikhuluma ngokuhlanzeka. Manje sizoxoxa ngesinye isihloko esibalulekile. Qaphela ukuthi ukuvumela izinduku ukuphuma ekhejini kuya efulethini akukufanele. Izingane zingalahleka, zikwazi ukunyathela nokunye. Uma ufuna ukuvumela izinduku ukuba zihambe, khona-ke qapha ngokucophelela i-hamster ngayinye.

Izinzuzo kanye Nokuqukethwe kokuqukethwe

Siphindaphinde ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi isilwane esisendlini sihlala siwumthwalo wemfanelo, futhi ngaphambi kokuyithenga kufanele uhlole konke okuhle nokubi. Sizame ukuchaza izinzuzo eziphambili nokubi kokugcina i-hamster efulethini. Siyethemba bazokusiza unqume ukuthi uyiqale ekhaya lakho noma cha.

Izinzuzo:

• ubuhle - izinduku ezinesimo esihle sokuqukethwe nokuqukethwe kuzo akuvamile kudala izinkinga empilweni nakwimpahla yomnikazi,
• ukungathobeki - izingxenye ezincane zokudla kanye nokuntuleka kwesidingo sokuhamba emigwaqweni, kunjalo, amathuba amahle we-hamsters ngaphezulu kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo,
• ukuqeqeshwa kalula
• isitokisi sithatha isikhala esincane
• ukudla okunganciphisi
• intengo engabizi.

Okubi:

• ukungcola esitokisini
• iphunga elibi ngaphandle kokuntuleka kokuhlanzwa njalo,
• ubusuku bese kuthi, ngomsindo owenziwe,
• isikhathi esifushane sokuphila
• ukubonakaliswa okungajwayelekile kobudlova.

Ukondla

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster? Mnikeze izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo futhi ucabangisise ngokudla. Sizokhuluma ngokudla kwamagundane.

Ngakho-ke, kanjani ukondla i-hamster yasekhaya? Ngakho-ke sifika kwesinye isihloko esibalulekile. Isimo sempilo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kuzoncika ekutheni ucabanga kahle kangakanani ukudla kwesilwane.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster kahle, bese ukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukumondla ngokudla okune-stale. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane singaba nezifo ezimbi.

Ukubuka lokhu kudla kwama-rodent kumnandi. Kepha noma kunjalo, yini okufanele umondle ngakho? Izitolo zezilwane zasekhaya zithengisa ukudla okukhethekile kwama-hamsters. Ungazisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, akukho okuphakelayo okukodwa okuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo, ngakho-ke ungakwazi futhi kufanele uxhase ekudleni kwezilwane. Manje sizokutshela ukuthi yini ngempela. Udinga ukondla i-hamster kabili noma kathathu ngosuku.

Imicibisholo imvamisa isinkwa esidliwayo (okungcono i-stale) nemikhiqizo yezilwane enjengobisi kanye ne-cottage shizi. By the way, lezi zamuva ziwusizo ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuncelisa izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hamsters anganikwa ama-yogurts (ama-unsweetened), i-kefir ne-yogurt.

Qaphela ukuthi ama-hamsters abuthanda impela ubisi. Lokhu kungumkhiqizo ophilile kakhulu oqukethe uketshezi kanye namaprotheni.

Ama-walnuts, amantongomane kanye nama-hazelnuts kukhona ukudla okubalulekile kwamagundane. Ama-hamsters anikezwa nama-porridge (ilayisi, ama-buckwheat nabanye). Uma upheka emanzini, ungangeza ithonsi lamafutha esitsheni.

Imbewu ikhabe kanye ithanga ukunambitha ngentokozo namagundane. Ungangeza inyama, inhlanzi namaqanda ekudleni kwezilwane (konke kubilisiwe kuphela). Kunconywa ukunikeza ukudla okunjalo kanye ngenyanga.

Ukudla okunamafutha, okunosawoti, okuthosiwe akufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwamagundane. Izithelo nezithelo ezixakile azilungile kuma-hamsters. Ngenxa ye-acid ezilwaneni, kungaba khona ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa. I-anyanisi, ugarliki kanye neklabishi elibomvu yileyo mikhiqizo okufanele futhi ingafakwa ekudleni kwayo. Amaqabunga ezitshalo zokusanhlamvu anqunyelwe ezilwaneni. Ama-dandelions nawo akufanele anikezwe izinduku, ngoba kukhipha ujusi we-caustic milky esiqwini salesi sitshalo, okucasulayo ingaphakathi lezikhwama.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ama-hamsters asanda kuzalwa?

Lesi yisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho asikwazanga ukusishiya singagadiwe. Uma ama-hamsters amabili wobulili obuhlukile ehlala endlini yakho, khona-ke kungekudala, bayoba nezingane. Manje sizokutshela ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani kahle ama-hamsters amancane.

Noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, insikazi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokwehlukile kowesilisa. Endaweni lapho uzothuthela khona umama wakho, beka impahla yakhe lapho angazakhela khona ikhaya. Straw ilungele kangcono lezi zinhloso.

Kusukela emizuzwini yokuqala kuzalwa izingane, kufanele uvinjelwe. Awudingi ukukhombisa imizwa ngobudlova eduze kweseli, lokho kuziphatha kungesabisa owesifazane. Njengoba wazi, insikazi esanda kuzalwa ayidingi kucindezelwa okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, usadinga ukondla izingane.

Ngesikhathi sokuphaka amawundlu, insikazi idinga amavithamini angeziwe, ngakho-ke yithole esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungabanikeza kanjani? Udokotela uzowuphendula lo mbuzo. Uzokhetha amavithamini afanele, umthamo, njll.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwama-hamsters ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa? Manje sizohlaziya lo mbuzo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, ungashintshi imfucumfucu. Futhi endaweni ethile ngolweshumi (futhi mhlawumbe ngosuku lwe-14), usadinga ukwenza lokhu. Ngaphambi kwenqubo enjalo, dlulisela insikazi kanye nezingane ezitsheni ezihlukile. Qaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ubudala, izingane akufanele zithathwe.

Njengomthetho, insikazi yondla izingane isikhathi esingangenyanga iyodwa, ngakho-ke azidingi ukondliwa. Kepha, kusukela emavikini amabili eminyaka, ungaphonsa iphalishi, izaqathi ezigayiwe, imvuthuluka yesinkwa ekhejini. Ngakho-ke izingane zizokujwayela ukudla kwabantu abadala. Uma umama enyamalala ngokuzumayo, lapho-ke bazokwazi ukushintshela ngokuphelele ekudleni okunjalo. Eminyakeni yamaviki amathathu, ama-hamsters acishe azimele, asevele ayabona, ezwa, adla ukudla okujwayelekile. Lapho bephelela enyangeni eyodwa, bangakwazi futhi kufanele bahlukaniswe nonina ukuze bagweme izingxabano. Yizo zonke izeluleko zokunakekela amagundane amancane.

Kuneminyaka engakanani ukuthenga okungcono

Ama-hamsters awaphili isikhathi eside, kepha akufanele uphuthume ukuwalanda kumqashi. Izingane ezifika ezinsukwini ezingama-21 ubudala kufanele zibe nonina. Ungabaxosha kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-22 kuye kwezingama-28, kodwa akukho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iminyaka efanelekile yokuthola isilwane izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, kepha hhayi emdala. Abantu abadala bazoba nzima ukujwayela itreyi nendawo entsha yokuhlala.

Lapho uthenga, umfuyi kufanele anikeze umthengi ukudla okokuqala kanye nokulahlwa lapho i-hamster yayihlala khona. Iphunga elijwayelekile nemenyu kuzomvumela ukuthi azivumelanise ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha.

Thola ukuthi kubiza malini i-hamster nokuqukethwe kuyo, ungayifundisa kanjani i-hamster ukuphendula igama lesidlaliso.

Uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo ngohlobo nombala wesilwane, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze nezincomo zokukhetha okufanele. Lapho uthenga esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma kumthengisi wezitshalo, okokuqala, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele aqashelwe:

• ukubukeka kwesilwane - kufanele kubukeke kuphilile, kusebenza, kukhuthazwe kahle,
• isimo sejazi simbala, sinamabala nezimpandla, uboya bukhombisa izinkinga zempilo ku-rodent,
• Amehlo - kufanele aphile, acwebezelwe, angabi namafu,
• ekhaleni - kufanele yomile futhi ihlanzeke,
• i-anus - kufanele yomile, ihlanzeke, ibe nephunga futhi ikhululwe,
• Ukuziphatha - kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga umuntu onolaka ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezengeziwe ngokuqukethwe; futhi akufanele uthathe induku ebulalayo nebuthongo.

Uma uthenga i-hamster engazihlala yodwa, futhi ungahleleli ukuhlanganyela nomakhelwane bayo, khona-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe ngowesilisa. Kungenzeka ukunquma ubulili balezi zigundane ngemuva kokuba zifinyelele eminyakeni engu-1 ubudala.
Kubalulekile!Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-hamster yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kufanele uzijwayeze nolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izimo zokuvalelwa ezidingayo. Isilwane kufanele sizalwe kuphela uma ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngale mibandela

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hamster kahle

Ama-hamsters yinduku ye-fluffy elula futhi elula ukuyigcina ekhaya. Azenzi umsindo, zithatha isikhala esincane, azidingi ukuhamba. Kodwa ngisho nesilwane esincane kangako kufanele sinikeze izimo ezilungile nezikhululekile.

Imithetho yokunakekela i-hamster ilula, futhi ngisho nengane iyakwazi ukuyisingatha. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:

1. Qiniseka ukuthi uthenge ikheji, ungagcini i-hamster embizeni noma e-aquarium.
2. Uma uhambisa i-hamster ekhejini elisha, likwenze usebenzisa ishubhu ekhethekile. Dedela lesi silwane endaweni entsha, sicindezela ngentende yakho.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi i-hamster inokuthile ukugaya amazinyo. Thenga ikhrayoni ekhethekile yamagundane.
4. Hlanza ibhokisi kabili ngesonto. Lapho ushintsha i-filler futhi ugeza indlu, dlulisela i-hamster kwenye indawo.
5. Thenga isilwane sakho maze lapho angasebenza khona. Into esemqoka ukuthi amashubhu abanzi futhi ngaphandle kwezici ezibukhali. Khipha i-hamster yokugijima ebholeni elikhethekile.
6. Bukela imichilo yethanda (ikakhulukazi elidala). Zinciphise ngomusa ngesikere sezipikili. Musa ukusebenzisa ifayili ukuze ungalimazi isilwane. Uma kwenzeka ulimala, bopha izinyawo zakho futhi uhlanze ukhokho ukuze isilonda singangcolisiwe.
7. Bathe i-hamster yakho ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ngenkathi ugeza okokufaka akungeni ezindlebeni nasezandleni. Sebenzisa i-shampoo ngamagundane. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, bamba isilwane ngezandla ukuze sehlise umoya.

I-hamster ithambekele ekucindezelekeni, ngakho-ke nakekela uhlelo lwayo lwezinzwa. Ungamemezi eduze kwekheji noma ulihlakaze. Asikho isidingo sokwengeza "omakhelwane" ku-hamster, ikakhulukazi uma ungahleleli ukukhulisa inzalo. Uma ufaka ama-hamsters amabili abobulili obufanayo ekheji, angalwela indawo.

Musa ukuyihlanza indlu uma i-hamster ikuyo. Susa i-hamster, bese ususa ikheji.

Ungahambi nge-hamster emgwaqweni futhi ungayikhiphi otshanini. Imisebe yelanga iyabhubhisa i-rodent, futhi uyobalekela otshanini, kodwa ngeke umthole.

Musa ukuvusa i-hamster lapho ilala, futhi ungaphuli inqubo yakhe ejwayelekile yokuphila.

Ungacasuli noma ushaye isilwane.

Ungayondla kanjani i-hamster

Ukudla kwama-hamsters namagundane amancane kungathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Ukwakheka kwalokhu okuphakelayo kufaka okusanhlamvu, imifino eyomile, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Kodwa ukondla nje isilwane akwanele.

Bheka imithetho yokondla ama-hamsters:

1. Yondla isilwane kabili ngosuku. Thela ukudla ubusuku ngoba i-hamster iyisilwane ebusuku futhi idla ebumnyameni.
2. Musa ngokweqile i-hamster. Izinceku ezintathu zokudla owomile ngosuku zanele yena. Kepha futhi qiniseka ukuthi okondlayo akuyalutho.
3. Hlanganisa njalo amanzi kulowo ophuzayo, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awagxilibi futhi ahlanzekile. Ukusuka emzimbeni, lesi silwane siyofa.
4. Musa ukuphuza i-hamster ngemifino nezithelo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ungaphatha i-rodent nge-isanqante, i-apula, eliphakathi kwe. Ungondli isilwane sakho ngezithelo ezingajwayelekile, izithelo zamawolintshi, iklabishi, u-anyanisi noma ugalikhi.
5. Izikhathi eziningana ngesonto phatha isilwane nge-nati noma ngenhlamvu yezandla ezimbalwa.