• Imfucumfucu yokuqala ekhonjwa njenge-Argentinainosaurus yatholakala ngonyaka we-1989 ngumlimi e-Argentina, owathatha umlenze wesibankwakucezu olukhulu lwesihlahla se-fossilis. Kutholakale i-vertebra enkulu, ecishe ifane nosayizi womuntu - ngamamitha ayi-1,6 ububanzi. Ukuchazwa kwedayinaso kwenziwa ngonyaka ka-1993 ososayensi base-Argentina uJoseph Bonaparte noRodolfo Coria. Ukutholwa kufaka phakathi ama-vertebrae ayisikhombisa kuphela angemuva komzimba.
• Ngaphezu kwe-vertebrae, izinsalela zifaka izimbambo ohlangothini lwesokunene, ingxenye ethangeni, ingxenye yobambo ngakwesokunxele kanye ne-fibula yangakwesokudla (ithambo lomlenze elingaphansi). I-fibula yayingamamitha ayi-1.55. Ngaphezu kwalawa mathambo, kutholakale ishafu lobufazi elingaphelelanga (ithanga elingaphezulu). Ubude bethanga elibuyiselwe balinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-2,5.
• Ngo-2012, enye insalela yemfucumfucu yatholwa phambilini yatholwa i-Argentinainosaur endaweni eyihlane eduze kwe-La Flèche ranch, engamakhilomitha angama-135 (135 miles) ngasentshonalanga kweTreww, ePatagonia. Ukwembiwa kokutholakele kwaqedwa eminyakeni emibili. Ososayensi abavela eMnyuziyamu wePaleontology yase-Argentina, u-Egidio Feruglio, uJose Luis Carballido noDkt. Diego Paul bathola amathambo ayisikhombisa ayingxenye namathambo acishe abe yi-150. Kulokhu kutholwa, kuye kwatholakala ama-vertebrae amaningana entanyeni nasemuva, izimbambo namathambo amabili ale milenze atholakele. I-vertebra enkulu kunazo zonke etholakala ngaphesheya ngamamitha ayi-1.7. Ama-dinosaurs atholakala ePatagonia angawabantu abehlukene, cishe afa lapho kugasele amanzi umgodi, abambeke odakeni.

Ukwakheka komzimba

Ama-Argentinosaurs ayingxenye yeqembu elihlukile lama-dinosaurs e-sauropod, aboniswa ngentamo ende kakhulu nemisila namakhanda amancane. Ubungqabavu balolu hlobo lwaluyisikhumba esiminyene kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa ngamazinyo amadlingozi angama-dinosaur amaningi atholakala lapho kungcwatshwa khona ama-dinosaurs. Okungenzeka ukuthi, abahlaseli baphucwa amazinyo ngenkathi bedla ama -Argentina ashonela odakeni.

Ama-vertebrae we-Argentinosaurus ayemakhulu, ngisho nangamazinga ama-sauropods. I-vertebra eyodwa yedorsal yayingamasentimitha angama-160 ukuphakama namasentimitha ayi-130 ububanzi. Izidumbu ze-vertebral zazingama-57 cm ububanzi.I-lumbar ne-sacral vertebrae yayinezinduku ezisukela ngosayizi 4 kuya ku-6 amasentimitha, ezazinciphisa isisindo samathambo.

Indaba ephikisayo ukuba khona noma ukungabi bikho kwamakhompiyutha asizayo phakathi kwe-vertebrae eqinisa umgogodla. Ubunzima ekuhumusheni buqhamuka ngenxa yokulondolozwa komgogodla okuhlukaniswe kabili, ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlangana kufihliwe ekubukweni kuma-vertebrae amabili axhunyiwe.

Ukujikeleza kwe-femur kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.18, nobude be-tibia bufika ku-1.55 m.

Umsila wawungama-diplodocides amancane, kepha nokho wasebenza njengesikhali esivikela izitha.

Ngabe udleni nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuphila

Le dinosaur yahamba ngemilenze emine, yayinentamo ende nomsila, kudliwe ezitshalweni. Bahlala eningizimu yeMelika yanamuhla. Njengawo wonke ama-sauropod ahola indlela yokuphila esekwe emhlabeni. Ukuvela kwama-savage amasha kwenzeka ngemuva kokubanjwa kwamaqanda.

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ama-zavras ayehlala emhlambini wabantu abafinyelela kwabangu-20, futhi lokhu, kanye nosayizi womzimba wabo, kwenza ama-dinosaurs angahlaseli, ngoba ngisho nomhlaseli onjengomashiqela akazange alinge ukusondela emhlambini. Futhi lokhu kuyacaca, ngoba ukube wahlasela, ngabe waphulukana nempilo yakhe.

Imininingwane yesakhiwo somzimba

Njengoba sekubhaliwe ngenhla, idayinaso yayinkulu ngokuhlanya. Kuliqiniso, ngoba ngalokhu, wayengekho ephathekayo, kepha munye kuphela otshaywe esitheni futhi uzophulwa ngesigamu, nangomqondo ongokoqobo wegama. Isikhumba sakhe, onke amathambo angamandla namandla angenakonakaliswa yinoma yini noma ngubani. Ungakuqinisekisa lokhu ngokwakho, mane ubheke isithombe.

I-Argentinosaurus (i-Argentinosaurus)

Njengoba kutholakale izingcezu zodwa zesigcilikhi, ngakho-ke, ubude bazo bulinganiswa ngokuhlukile, njengommiselo, cishe amamitha angama-22 kuye kwangama-35, futhi sonke isilwane esobangeni sisuka kumathani angama-60 kuye kwangama-108.

I-Argentinosaurus (lat.Argentinosaurus)

Phakathi kwabaphenyi bale phenolin enkulu, isazi se-paleontologist uRodolfo Koria, esebenza emnyuziyamu kamasipala wedolobha elincane lasePlaza Hungul enyakatho yePatagonia. Lesi sikhulu se-herbivore saphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-100 edlule phakathi kweCretaceous. Lesi silwane esisisindo somzimba sidlule kwezinye izilo eziningi zezinja ezaziphila entshonalanga Melika. Njenge-seismosaurus (Seismosaurus), i-super-saur (Supersaurus) kanye ne-Ultraururus (Ultrasaurus). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqoqwe into enhle kakhulu ye-paleontological mayelana neArgentinosaurus kuze kube manje.

Isakhiwo se-Argentinainosaurus.

Izinsalela zedayinisi eyinqaba zatholakala ngo-1980 ngososayensi uRodolfo Coria noJose Bonaparte baseMbali Yemvelo Yemvelo eBuenos Aires. Ngokusho kwalabososayensi ababili, iArgentinosaurus ingekaTitanosaurus - isizinda sama-sauropods we-dinosaurs. Esikhathini seCretaceous, lezi zilwane zazivame kakhulu ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika. Ososayensi balinganise izinsalela ezitholakele ze-Argentinosaurus futhi ziqhathaniswa nezinsalela esezivele zichaziwe ze-sauropods.

Amathambo we-Argentinosaurus.

Kutholakale ukuthi i-lizard eye yembiwe yayinobude ukusuka emahlombe kuya onyaweni ngamamitha ayi-7, kanti izinyawo zayo zangemuva zazingamamitha ayi-4,5 ubukhulu. Abaphenyi bangeze ubude bentamo nomsila emiphumeleni, okuhambisana nenani lama-titanosaurs afundwe ngaphambili futhi bathola umphumela wamamitha angama-30. Yiyo kanye le ubude i-Argentinosaurus ayenayo.

I-Argentinosaurus izungezwe ama-dinosaurs angamaxhama.

Kodwa-ke, iArgentinosaurus ayisona idayinasi ende kakhulu futhi enkulu kunazo zonke. Eside kunazo zonke sithathwa njengeSeismosaurus. Ubude bawo ukusuka ekhaleni kuya encenyeni yomsila bungafinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ngesisindo samathani angama-40-80. Ngokwakho konke ukubalwa kososayensi, i-Argentinainosaurus ingabhekwa njengedinosaurs ebiza kakhulu, isisindo sayo singafinyelela ngaphezu kwamathani ayikhulu. Kwatholakala i-pangolin enkulu efanayo eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-100 edlule eColorado futhi wayiqamba ngokuthi i-Amhicoelias fragillimus. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okutholakele kulahlekile ngokungenakuphikiswa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuqhathanisa amathambo amabili ezinsalela.

Umndeni wama-argentinosaurs.

Ehholo lomnyuziyamu elincane enyakatho yePatagonia, izingxenye zamathambo omeluleki we-dinosaur ongacacisiwe zisabonakala. Mikhulu kakhulu. Ukuthi bangaxabana ngisho nezinsalela zenkosi edumile yabo bonke abazingeli - iTirannosaurus (Tyrannosaurus) evela eningizimu yeDakota. Inobude bamamitha ayi-15 anesisindo somzimba samathani ayi-7 futhi yaze yathola nesidlaliso "Sue".

Ososayensi bathola amathambo asezindala omelaphi omusha ngo-1993. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, baneminyaka ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-110. Lokhu kuthola, ngenkathi bekuqhathanisa ne-tyrannosaurus yangaphambilini, bekungamasentimitha ambalwa ubude futhi ngamathani ambalwa asindayo. Ngokuqondene nosayizi omkhulu kangaka wezilwane ezidla izitha, ososayensi emhlabeni wonke banemibuzo. Lezi zilwane zikwazile kanjani ukubhekana nezinkinga zamandla adonsela phansi, ukuthi zikuthole kanjani ukudla nokuthi umzimba wazo wakwazi kanjani ukugcina izinga elithile le-metabolism.

Izimbhangqwana zaseArgentina.

Futhi lezi zikude nazo zonke izingqinamba ezikhathaza abacwaningi. Impikiswano kule minyaka engamashumi amabili eyedlule mayelana nokuthi ngabe ama-dinosaurs ayizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo noma elifudumele yini ayikapheli. Izimpikiswano ezixhasa lezi zidla-gazi ezifudumele ziqinisekiswa ngokuhlaziywa kwe-isotopes komoya-mpilo emthanjeni wamathambo we-lizard. Ngasikhathi sinye, isazi se-paleont uJames Farlow sikholelwa ukuthi ama-dinosaurs kufanele ngabe aqede inani elikhulu lokudla. Ngemuva kwalokho isibalo sabantu kwakufanele sibe sincane kakhulu futhi noma yisiphi isimo esibi singase siholele ekuqothulweni okuphelele kwezinhlobo. Okungukuthi, mhlawumbe, eqinisweni.

Ososayensi bayamangazwa yizinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nemidondoshiya yasendulo. Yini engahle iholele ekubeni khona kwezilwane ezinkulu kangaka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isilinganiso se-metabolic of the giants singaba yini, akucaci ukuthi babhekana kanjani nezinkinga ze-bioenergy.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Ukunyakaza nokulinganisela

Ukulingiswa kwekhompyutha kubonise ukuthi yize kunesisindo esikhulu, ama-Argentinosaurs angakwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini aze afike ku-8 km / h. I-Argentinosaurus yayihamba ngemilenze emine, umsila wawungowokulwa ne-balancer lapho uhamba. AmaDinosaurs ahamba, elula imiqala yawo phambili, ayiphakamisa kuphela ukuze akhiphe amaqabunga eziqongweni zezihlahla. Njengoba ikhanda eliphakanyisiwe lasiza ukukhipha amaqabunga ezihlahleni, kodwa, kwakwenza kwaba nzima ukupompa igazi liye ebuchosheni obeluphakanyiselwe phezulu.

Ukudla kwe-Argentinosaurus

Idayinaso yaphoqelelwa ukuba icishe ukudla ukudla ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme le-metabolic ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-Argentinainosaurus yakhula, ithola amakhilogremu angama-40-50 ngosuku! Intamo ende yandisa amathuba okudla okunempilo, okuvumela ukumunca amahlamvu kusuka emhlabathini kuya ezingeni lamamitha angamashumi amabili ngaphezulu komhlaba. Mhlawumbe lo msebenzi wandisa intamo yamadayinaso. Ukudla bekungabhekeki. Amahlamvu ahlukahlukene ayesebenza njengesitshalo sokuzivocavoca - imifino ebaluleke kakhulu yaleyo nkathi.

Amazinyo e-Argentinainosaurus ayeguqulwa amakhethini kuphela, kodwa hhayi ukuhlafuna ukudla. Amazinyo anjenge-crest ayenenwele eyindilinga eyindilinga futhi eyenzelwe phambili ukuluma ukudla kwezitshalo.

Ubudlelwane nezihlobo

Ama-Argentinain awazange ahlangane emihlambini emikhulu, ahamba ngamaqembu amancane abantu abayi-10-20. Amaqembu ahlala ethutha efuna ukudla, ethola inani elikhulu lobunzima obuluhlaza ezindleleni zawo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi azikho izisulu ezinkulu ezingasongela abantu abadala, ama-Argentina abezama ukuzivikela kweqembu ekuhlaselweni yizixuku zezinyamazane, okungaba yingozi ezilwaneni ezincane.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kweMnyuziyamu.

• Imnyuziyamu waseMelika yoMlando Wezemvelo - Ukwakhiwa kabusha okwakhiwe ngo-2016. Imodeli le ibingalingani ehholo elikhulu leminyuziyamu, kanti ingxenye yekhanda nentamo yayo iphuma ngaphandle komnyango.
• Imyuziyamu yaseFernbank yoMlando Wezemvelo, e-Atlanta, eGeorgia.
• IMnyuziyamu kaMasipala uCarmen Funes (uPlaza Wincul, Isifundazwe saseNeuquen, e-Argentina).

Vala uhlobo

• IsiPatagotitan
• I-Giganotosaurus

• Ifilimu elibhaliwe "Ezweni lama-giants." I-Late Cretaceous fauna yaseNingizimu Melika iyakhonjiswa. Umhlambi wama-giototosaurs uzungeze insikazi encanyana ye-Argentinosaurus, iyinquma emhlanjini omkhulu.

• Ifilimu elithi "Dinosaurs of Patagonia 3D." Sibona ukuhlaselwa ngama-giganticotosaurs anolaka kuma-sauropods edlelo.

• Ifilimu elibhaliwe "I-Dinosaur Planet". I-scorpiovenator eyi-brisk iya ezidlekeni zase-Argentinainosaurs.