IPharadesi Tanagra (Tangara chilensis) kusatshalaliswa kusuka empumalanga yeColombia kuya enyakatho yeBolivia, Amazonia Brazil, French Guiana naseGuyana. Ezweni lakubo, emahlathini emvula anomswakama empumalanga nasenyakatho ye-Amazon, waziwa kangcono ngokuthi "inyoni enemibala eyisikhombisa", okuyiyo efaneleke kahle ukumchaza kahle, engabonakali futhi enemibala ehlukahlukene yephasi. I-Paradise tanagra ingesinye sezinyoni ezikhanyayo Emhlabeni. Umphimbo wakhe uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isisu sikhanyiswe okwesibhakabhaka, i-oblium ibomvu, i-nape namaphiko amnyama. I-dimorphism yezocansi kulezi zinyoni ayivezwa, abesilisa nabesifazane banemibala efanayo. Ezinyoni ezincane, i-oblium ayibomvu njengokuqaqeka njengaku abadala. Ubude bomzimba walezi zinyoni cishe buyi-14 cm, isisindo - 20 g.
Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo
IPharadesi Tanagra - Omunye wabamele abajwayelekile kakhulu futhi baningi bohlobo e-Amazon. Ihlala emihubeni ephezulu yamahlathi ashisayo agqamile nezihlahla eziseduze eziseduze nezihlahla ezakhiwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1300 kuya kwangama-900 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ama-tanagras asePharadesi ngokuvamile agcinwa emhlambini wabantu abangama-5-10, atholakala kakhulu, akaphumuli futhi aqaphela kakhulu. I-Tanagra, izinyoni ezihlanzeke ngokuyinhloko, zidla izithelo ezivuthiwe, kepha futhi zincela umpe futhi zibambe ama-invertebrates (izinambuzane, izicabucabu, ama-mollusks, njll.)
Ukuzala
Isikhathi sokuluthwa kwepharadesi i-tanagra siqala ngo-Ephreli siphele ngoJuni bese sihambisana nesikhathi semvula. Bahlala esidlekeni esikhulu sezihlahla. Owesifazane kuphela owakha isidleke esinjengesitsha esivela emthonjeni wezitshalo, owesilisa kuphela osiza ngokuba khona kwakhe. Ku-clutch yeparadise tanagra kukhona amaqanda ama-2-3 amhlophe anezinhlobo ezibomvu ze-purplish, isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha cishe amasonto amabili. Izinyoni zivuthwa ngokocansi zisenonyaka owodwa ubudala. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, ama-tanagras angahlala kathathu.
Incazelo nezici zenyoni ye-tanagra
IPharadesi Tanagra ibizwa nangokuthi inyoni enemibala eyisikhombisa ngendlela ehlukile ngenxa yokuthi yonke imibala yothingo lwayo iqoqene inkungu yayo. Ukunyakaza kwakhe endizeni kuholele esibukweni ukuba sibi, futhi nombala wokuthokozela kwempaphethi. Ukubona kanye lesi simanga semvelo akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa.
Ubukhulu bale nyoni bancane. Ingakhula ifinyelele kuma-cm angama-15. Izinsikazi azinawo umehluko obalulekile kusuka kwabesilisa ngokubukeka. Kuphela izwi labesilisa lizwakala likhudlwana futhi limnandi ngokwengeziwe.
Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu futhi esihlukanisayo izinyoni ze-tanagra vele i-plumage yayo. Iqukethe cishe yonke imibala. Izimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zikhanya phambili ekhanda lenyoni, esiswini zimnyama mnyama, zingabonakali kahle ziye emthunzini wesibhakabhaka.
Kulesi sithombe, i-tanager ebomvu
Emsileni nasemaphikweni ale tones elimangalisayo elinamabala aphuzi. Ngasemuva kunezimpaphe ezibomvu ezigcwele, ezihamba ngasemaphethelweni umsila namaphiko ziye kumnyama. Ungavuma unaphakade ubuhle obunjalo nemibala ehlukahlukene.
Emvelweni, cishe zingama-240 izinhlobo ze-tanagra. Zonke ziqhakazile futhi zigcwele ngombala, ezahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yazo yokuhlala. Ummeleli omncane kakhulu walezi zinyoni uthathwa njengomculi okhokhelwa ngamehlo amhlophe.
Ikhula ingadluli ku-9 cm futhi inesisindo esingama-g 7. Ummeleli omkhulu walezi zinyoni imilingo ye-tanagra. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela ku-28 cm, nesisindo bufika ku-80 g. Kufanelekile ukusho tanagra obomvu, kumaplamu lapho amathoni abomvu akhanya phambili. Zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nethafa elimnyama lamaphiko.
Esithombeni kubomvu i-tanagra
Indawo yokuhlala yezinyoni yaseTanagra
Tanagra bakhetha amahlathi emvula ashisayo endaweni yabo. Kulapho bakhululeke kakhulu. Zitholakala ePeru, eColombia, eVenezuela, eBrazil nase-Ecuador. Lezi zinyoni ziphila ngendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzilandela.
Ungafunda ngendawo ye-tanagra ngokucula kwabo okuhle futhi okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ezindaweni abahlala kuzo, kuba nenkathi yemvula neyomile. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinyoni nezilwane kufanele zizivumelanise nemijikelezo enjalo yezilwane zasendle.
Ukuze kwakhiwe izidleke zabo, ama-tanagra akhetha iziqongo zezihlahla ezishisayo ezihlala zikhula. Lapho, izinyoni zizizwa ziphephe ngokuphelele uma kukhulunywa ngezitha. Futhi phezulu kulula kubo ukucwilisa amaqanda ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, okunomphumela omuhle enhlalakahleni yam amaphuphu esizayo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Amazon. Izinyoni nazo azithandi ukuvela ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Uhlobo nendlela yokuphila ye-tanagra
Inyoni yePharadesi Tanagra uvuka nemisebe yokuqala yelanga. Ngenkathi zonke izakhamizi ezingomakhelwane zisalele kahle, uyazibopha - ahlanze izimpaphe futhi ageze amazolo ekuseni. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ezinye izinyoni zivuka nje, i-tanagra, ngokulandelana okuhle, ikujabulela ukucula kwayo.
Banesimo somusa nobungane, ngakho-ke zonke izinyoni ngentokozo enkulu zichitha isikhathi nazo. Izinyoni azithandi isizungu. Bathanda ukuhlala emihlambini emincane, enabantu abangama-5-10.
Ngenxa yephaphethi yayo ekhanyayo nesimo sayo sokukhononda, izinyoni azikaze zibe nezinkinga nabangane. I-Tanagra ikhulise ukuqaphela nokukhathazeka. Bangomakhelwane abakhulu. Abalokothi bandize bangene endimeni yomunye umuntu futhi abaphuli imingcele yezinto zabanye abantu.
Njengoba kunjalo, izitha zezinyoni kungenzeka ukuthi azikho. Indlela yabo yokuphila ecashile yenza kube nzima ukuqonda lokhu. Kepha ngokubheka ukuthi ama-tanagra akhetha ukuhlala kakhulu, noma ngabe efuna ukuzilimaza, mancane amathuba okuthi aphumelele. Kepha basaba abazingeli be-tarantula futhi bazama ukugwema ukuhlangana nabo, abangakusho, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Abantu bavame ukubamba i-tanagra ukuze igcinwe ekhaya. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwezinyoni, zizizwa zikhulu futhi zinethezekile ekudingisweni, zisheshe zijwayele ikhaya lazo elisha nemvelo yazo.
Ukudla kwezinyoni kweTanagra
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-tanagra ibe seduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Le nyoni isebenzisa amanzi ngobuningi. Kepha, njengoba besho, ngeke ugcwale amanzi wedwa. Ngempilo ejwayelekile, inyoni idinga ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Kusetshenziswa izinambuzane ezincane, kanye nobhanana, amapharele, amawolintshi, izinsuku. Izinyoni zibandakanyeka ekufuneni ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kokuzibeka ngokuhlelekile nokucula.
Kungcono ukuthi inyoni ehlala ekudingisweni inikeze ukudla okufanayo okunezakhi zomzimba kanye nokudla okunempilo. Kungalezi zimo ezinjalo kuphela lapho obeneminwe eba nempilo enhle nomoya.
09.02.2016
IParadise Tanagra (ngesiLatini: iTangara chilensis) ungumbhali ophakathi nendawo ovela emndenini wakwaTanagrov (Thraupidae) ovela kuma-Passeriformes we-oda. Ifaka i-plumage enemibala, ukuhamba nokuzwakala kwezwi eliphakeme.
Ukusatshalaliswa nokuziphatha
Ama-Paradise tanagra ahlala echibini lase-Amazon emahlathini emvula ashisayo. Uhlobo lolu lutholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifika ku-1450 m ngaphezu kolwandle ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika ngaphandle kweChile. Njengamanje, izingxenyana ezi-4 ziyahlukaniswa, ngokuya ngombala weplamu ngemuva. Indawo yendawo yokuhlala idlula amamitha skwele angama-450,000. km
Imvamisa izinyoni zihamba emhlambini omncane wabantu abane kuya kwabangu-20 emihlathini ephezulu yehlathi eziqongweni zezihlahla. Kungakapheli nemizuzu embalwa, bahlola isihlahla beyofuna ukudla bese bandizela komunye. Ama-Flocks angakha nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
Ukudla kuqukethe ama-invertebrates amancane, izithelo namajikijolo.
Umnotho
Izifundo ze-Phylogenetic zihlukanisa i-tanagra ibe ngamaqembu amakhulu ayisithupha, wona ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane amancane:
- iqembu eliqukethe ikakhulukazi izinyoni ezinemibala emnyama,
- I-tanagra enemibala egqamile
- I-saltator futhi ISaltricricula.
Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umhlali wezulu?
Le nyoni encane, ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15 kuphela. Abesifazane abahlukile kwabesilisa, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe abesilisa banamazwi amaningi.
Into ephawuleka kakhulu ngokubonakala kwepharadesi tanagra, yiqiniso, izimpaphe zayo! Yiziphi izimbali ongeke uzibone lapha: ikhanda lisemaphepheni aluhlaza okhanyayo, isisu simnyama, ngokushintshela ku-turquoise hue, umsila onamaphiko ungumbala ophuzi ngokungajwayelekile, emuva kubomvu ngomlilo. Ungabubuka lobu buhle amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokukhipha amehlo akho! ITanagra ingenye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Indawo yokuhlala yezinyoni ezinemibala eminingi
ITanagra itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, endaweni yezifunda zaseNingizimu Melika, njenge: Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Brazil. Lezi zinyoni zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Amazon, eningizimu yomgodi womfula azikho, njengoba nje ungeke uhlangane nazo esifundeni saseChile.
Umuntu osemusha oyipharadesi uziphatha kanjani emvelweni?
Tanagra - "izinyoni zokuqala" zangempela. Avuka ngisho nangaphambi kokukhanya futhi ngokushesha aqale ukuhlanza kwasekuseni kwezimpaphe zawo amangalisayo. Bakhahlela, “bazigeza” ngamaconsi amazolo ekuseni, “babe nesidlo sasekuseni”. Lapho omakhelwane babo ehlathini bevuswa nje, ama-tanagras asepharadesi alungele ngokuphelele imisebenzi ekhuthele yosuku.
Lalela izwi le-tanagra
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyaqaphela kakhulu futhi azinakuphumula. Ama-Paradise tanagra ayizidalwa ezinokuthula, zihlala ngokuthula nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, ngaphandle kokwephula imingcele yezinto zazo. Izinyoni zihlala ngamaqembu amancane abantu abahlanu kuya kwabayishumi.
Indlela yokuphila ye-tanagra incike ekubeni khona eduzane kwechibi.
Ithini “imenyu” yetanagra ehlala emahlathini e-Amazon?
Le nyoni isetshenziselwa ukusondela kwamanzi, ngakho-ke, iyisebenzisa ngamanani amakhulu. Kodwa, ngaphezu kokuphuza, i-tanagra epharadesi idinga ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Udla izithelo zezihlahla zikabhanana, uzithokozisa ngamawolintshi nezinsuku, udla amapheya. Ngaphezu kwale "mikhiqizo", inyoni idla izinambuzane ngentokozo.
