Izinhlanzi zihlukaniswa njenge-viviparous and spawning. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa okulula, isu lokuzalela izinhlanzi lihluke kakhulu. Labo abahlakazayo bangawusakaza noma bawusakaze emanzini phakathi kwezitshalo namatshe, ngaleyo ndlela banikeze imvelo ukuqeda umsebenzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zibamba i-caviar emilonyeni yazo, izivikela ezingozini ezingabakhona. Ezinye izinhlobo zibekela amaqanda ezidlekeni zama-bubble, ezinye ematsheni, kanti ezinye ngamaqabunga. Kunezinhlobo ezibekela amaqanda ngaphakathi kwezinye izidalwa. Abanye baphatha amaqanda, bawamisa esikhunjeni sabo. Phakathi kwe-viviparous kunezinhlobo ezingamaqanda amaqanda adonsela umjikelezo wokukhula okuphelele kumashekeli akhethekile ezinsikazi. Ezinye izilwane ze-viviparous zondla imibungu. Phakathi kwamakilasi amabili amakhulu we-viviparous ne-spawning, kuneqembu eliphakathi. Njengama-viviparous, basebenzisa umanyolo wangaphakathi futhi ngemuva kwalokho bacindezela amaqanda emizimbeni yabo, njengokuhlakazeka kwezinhlanzi.

Ukulima izinhlanzi kuwumsebenzi othokozisayo. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukucatshangelwa okuthokozisayo kwengubo yokuzalelisa yezinhlanzi, izidleke, ukunwebeka, amaqanda aqhekezayo, ukuthambisa izigaxa. Ukuze uqale ukuzalanisa kufanele ube nakho konke okudingayo ngokuzalanisa, bese uyondla, ukondla isizukulwane esencane:

1. Unempilo, uyakwazi ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi. Kungcono ukuthola izinhlanzi ezincane uzikhulise ngokwakho.
2. Isibalo esidingekayo sowesifazane noma owesilisa angaxabani nomunye.
3. Ama-aquarium amabili abesilisa nabesifazane. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, amaduna nezinsikazi kudingeka zigcinwe zodwa emavikini angama-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba zifike lapho zizala khona.
4. Ukudla okunempilo emasontweni ama-2, mhlawumbe ukudla kwendalo.
5. Ukusakaza i-aquarium.
6. Mhlawumbe i-aquarium eyengeziwe yefry endala.
7. Ulwazi oluhle. Impumelelo yokuzalanisa ingatholakala ngokulungiselela ngekhono kwezinhlanzi nangokwenza izimo ezinhle.

Ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi eziphila bukhoma akudingi lutho olukhethekile futhi akulethi ubunzima. Ukuzalela kungenzeka ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Kudingeka kuphela ukuvikela i-fry ezinhlanzini ezindala ukuze zingazidli. Fry yezinhlanzi ze-viviparous zizalwa zizimele futhi zingadla i-daphnia eyomile, zichotshozwe ngosayizi oludingekayo.

Ukuziqeqesha

Ukulungiselela owesilisa nowesifazane ngokuhlanza kufanele kuqale amasonto angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuhluma. Kwezinye izimo, izinsikazi nabesilisa badinga ukuhlukaniswa omunye komunye, kepha kwesinye isikhathi lokhu akudingekile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanzini eziphila bukhoma. Indima ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni abakhiqizi idlalwa ngokudla, okuthe ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube ngokuhlukahluka futhi okuphelele. Qinisa ukudla ekudleni izinsuku ezingama-7000 ngaphambi kokusakazwa nezinhlanzi zidinga ukondliwa ngokudla okuphilayo, kepha kohlobo oluthile lokudla kwesitshalo kuhlala indawo ekhethekile. Ukungabikho komehluko phakathi kokuqukethwe okulula nokusakazeka kuqala kuvimbela ukuqala kwenqubo yokuzalanisa. Uma izinhlanzi zigcinwa zisesimweni esingafanele, khona-ke lokhu okuqukethwe okungalungile kwangaphambili kokulimazeka kungathinta kabi inzalo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngeke kuvume ukuthi kube khona nhlobo. Lapho ukhetha abakhiqizi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kubudala babo. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphinda zizale kabusha zisencane, kanti ezinye zigcina leli thuba empilweni yonke. Ezinhlanzini zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, amandla okuzala futhi avela eminyakeni ehlukahlukene. Ukulungela kowesifazane ukunwebeka kunqunywa ukukhula kwesisu sakhe. Ukusatshalaliswa kwabakhiqizi abenziwe ngomumo akufanele kubambezeleke. Lapho ulungiselela izinhlanzi ngokuzalanisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-pair efanele. Kokunye, ukukhethwa kwabesilisa, kwezinye - kwabesifazane. Uma kunokukhethwa, khona-ke kukhethwa izinhlanzi ezincane, ezinemibala ekhanyayo futhi esejwayelekile ukukhula. Lapho kuzalaniswa izinhlobo ngazinye, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nenkinga ngobuningi besilisa obuhlaba insikazi. Kulokhu, insikazi kumele ikhethwe likhulu kunowesilisa. Izinhlanzi ezigulayo, ezindala, ezingakhuli kahle azilungele ukwanda. Kwesinye isikhathi asikho esinye isithombo esihlwanyelwa ukuqhuma, kodwa, ngokwesibonelo, owesilisa oyedwa nowesilisa ababili, ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sobulili kufanele sihambisane nezimpawu zalolu hlobo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izinhlanzi ziqhuma unyaka wonke, kepha lokhu akufanele kuhlukunyezwe, njengoba ukuvama okuvamisile kwehlisa insikazi. Ukuqondiswa yilezi zindlela, ungathola imiphumela emihle lapho uzalanisa izinhlanzi.

Izimo zokudala

Ukuze udale izimo ezidingekayo zokusakazwa, kufanele ukhethe ngokunembile ukuqhekeka ngokwakho. Imvamisa, usayizi wezindawo ezinwebayo kanye nezinga lamanzi okulo kuthinta impumelelo yokuzalanisa, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingazala emikhunjini yanoma isiphi isayizi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuthola inzalo eminingana, umsebenzi wethu ukuyigcina. Kulandela kusuka ngenhla ukuthi inzalo akufanele igcinwe ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusetha izizathu ezinwebekayo kuma-aquariums amasha. Izindawo ezinwebayo zihlomele ngokuya ngezici zokuzalelwa kwezinhlanzi. Ezimweni eziningi, iningi le-aquarium litshalwa ngezitshalo. Ingxenye encane ye-aquarium ishiywe mahhala. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezivela kukholamu yamanzi nangaphezulu kwayo azidingi inhlabathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane, ngokwesibonelo, i-richchia noma i-Hornwort, zisetshenziswa njengomhlabathi. Kulezo zinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezibekela amaqanda ngaphezulu kwephansi le-aquarium, amatshe ahlukahlukene, amashubhu, izimbiza zezimbali nezinye izinto zomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi kungavela. Akufanele kube khona iminenke, ama-crustaceans, ama-cyclops emhlabeni wokuzalela. Indima ebalulekile yenqubo yokuzalanisa idlalwa yizimo zokushisa nezokukhanya. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izinguquko ezisheshayo zamazinga okushisa ezindaweni zokuqhuma, ngoba lokhu kunomthelela omubi ekusakazeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamaqanda. Ukukhanyisa kuhlukile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane: kwezinye, kukhanya ilanga, kuyadingeka, kwezinye izinhlobo, ukukhanya okulinganiselwe kuyadingeka. Ezinhlotsheni ezidinga ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo, ukukhuphuka kwemini kwasemini kufaka isandla ekuvuthweni kwemikhiqizo yokuzala futhi kuvuselele ukwanda. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuvela kwamanzi, kanti ezinye zidinga amanzi amile. Ukufika kwezinhlanzi ngokuvundla kuvame ukwenziwa kusihlwa, njengoba ukuqhekeka, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu ngaphakathi kwamahora we-2-6. Faka abalingani endaweni yokuzalanisa ngasikhathi sinye. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile i-pH kanye ne-dH, okufanele isondele kakhulu kwizinkomba ezindawo zemvelo. Ukusheshisa noma ukuvuselela ukusatshalaliswa, kusetshenziswa amanzi acwebile, afakwe nsuku zonke ngezinsuku ezingama-5-6 ngezingxenye ezincane. Ukudalwa kwezimo zokuthuthukisa i-caviar. Uma uphumelele ngokuzalanisa, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nenkinga yokugcina i-caviar.

Ukugcina i-caviar, izimo ezikhethekile ziyadingeka:

1. Nikeza inani elifanele lomoya-mpilo emanzini.
2. Shanela izizathu ezinwebekayo, kepha gcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo.
3. Umswakama, ubunzima bamanzi.
4. Abakhiqizi be-Transplant balezo zinhlobo ezidla i-caviar noma izingane.
5. Ukuvimbela ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngebhakthiriya, udinga ukuguqula inani elincane lamanzi futhi ususe ngokucophelela amaqanda angenamvundiso nge-pipette emincane (i-caviar evundisiwe ihlala iyindilinga futhi ingabonakali, futhi imhlophe futhi ingenamikhawulo ifungiwe).

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ngokwazo zivikela i-caviar. Futhi ukunakekelwa kwefry kulele kowesilisa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwentsha

I-Caviar yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ikhula ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Isikhathi sokuthuthuka sisukela emahoreni angama-20 kuya kwezinsuku eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Umuntu wasolwandle ongenalwazi uvame ukungawuboni lo mkhaza osanda kubhajiswa futhi angawuthela ngamanzi. Izibungu zezinhlanzi eziningi ezihlanza azisizi ngalutho. Amafutha abukeka njengezintambo eziwugqinsi ngezinwele nangobubanzi besikhuphasha lapho othosi athola khona umsoco wawo wokuqala. Lapho izibungu zikuleso sigaba sokuthuthuka, lapho zilenga ezitshalweni nasezingilazini noma zisongela ezansi kwe-aquarium, awudingi ukuzondla. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukuzalanisa ama-ciliates. Ngemuva kokuthola okungaphakathi kwe-yolk sac, izibungu ziqala ukubhukuda. Lapho ubuso buqala ukubhukuda ngenkuthalo, kumele baqale ukuzondla. Amafry amaningi afa ngendlala kanye nendlala ezindaweni zasemanzini. Akumelwe saphuthelwa isikhathi sokuguqulwa kwesibungu ukuze sizondle, ngoba ukubulawa yindlala ngamafry amahora amaningi kungaholela ekufeni kukaFry. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu okuthosiwe kwezinhlanzi eziningi kunguthuli lwamachibi. I-Fry ivame ukudliwa, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane. Ukuqiniseka ukuthi amafry adla ukudla enzelwe bona, udinga ukusebenzisa ingilazi ekhulisayo ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla abakudlayo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ngemuva kokondla okusebenzayo "ngothuli lwamachibi", gazinga lidinga okuphakelayo okukhudlwana. Lapho ukuthosa kuqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kudingeka ondliwe kahle. Njengoba sesifinyelele ekuvuthweni, isifiso sokuthosa sincishisiwe kancane. E-aquarium ekhulayo, ukulondolozwa kwenhlanzeko kubalulekile, ngoba izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo eziwohlokayo ziholela ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwamagciwane, ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezinobuthi kanye nokwehla kwenqwaba yama-oksijini ancibilikisiwe emanzini. I-aquarium ene-gazinga ingashaywa kahle ngomoya ngisebenzisa i-compressor, bese kuthathwa inani elincane lamanzi nsuku zonke. Musa ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezingancela i-fry. Izihlungi zingasetshenziswa kuphela lapho ifry ifinyelela osayizi ongavumeli ukuthi idonswe kusihlungi. I-fry ekhulayo kufanele idluliselwe ngokushesha kuma-feed amakhulu, kepha ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlunga i-fry, kusala ngemuva ekukhuleni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwama-fry usayizi we-aquarium nekhwalithi yamanzi.