Lo mhlobo omuhle kangaka ubizwa nangokuthi "ikati lendabuko lamaSiamese" - ngoba amaSiamese ayenjengaleyo kuze kube ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho-ke ingaphandle laguqulwa, futhi bathanda ukubiza uhlobo lwesiThai. Izwe okuvela kulo amakati aseThailand yiThailand. Ukuqalwa kokuqala kukaThais nezithombe zamakati ezilingana nencazelo yalokhu kuzalaniswa kwenzeka ngekhulu le-14. Futhi abameli bokuqala bamakati aseThai bavela eYurophu ngawo-1870s, lapho abaseYurophu baba nentshisekelo kulo hlobo oluhle kakhulu. Zithi amakati okuqala aseThai (ngaleso sikhathi ayebizwa nangokuthi amaSiamese) - ikati uMia nekati uPho - atholakala njengesipho esivela kwiNkosi yeSiam ngu-General Owen Gould waseBrithani futhi ayiswa e-UK. Ukusuka lapho, eminyakeni yama-20 yekhulu lamashumi amabili, la makati awela eMelika, lapho ngenxa yomsebenzi osobala ngohlobo lokuzalwa lwesiSiamese, amaClassic namaSiamese amaNdiya. E-Russia, amakati aseThai asedumile kusukela maphakathi nama-60-ies ekhulu lamashumi amabili.
Ukubukeka
Isithombe: ikati laseThai (AmaSiamese Omdabu)
Ukuvela kweThais yanamuhla ngeke kusimangaze ngobuhle bemibala nobuhle bokulingana. Lawa makati acishe abe mnene, aqukethe imisipha yomzimba. Kunzima ukudidanisa noSiamese obuthakathaka, odonsa kancane. Umzimba weThais mkhulu, kepha awufushane futhi umfushane, kepha ubude nobude obuphakathi futhi buqinile. Ikhanda libanzi kancane, lisesimweni - unxantathu olinganayo. Izindlebe azinkulu njengezinkukhu zakwaSiamese, zibekwe ziqonde futhi zibanzi kancane, emaceleni we "unxantathu" nje. Banamathiphu ayindilinga. Amakhala amade kanye nama pads amancane we-vibrissae. Amehlo makhulu futhi abukeka kakhulu, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Babukeka njengolamula ngesimo. I-Slight strabismus ivunyelwe. Izimbambo zamakati aseThai ubude, buqinile futhi bunemisipha. Ama-paws acocekile, ayindilinga, entwasahlobo kahle. Umsila weThais awukho mude kakhulu, uvame ukuqondile futhi uncishiselwe empini. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi amakati aqhamuke nesici (angavimbeli ikati ukuthi lihlanganyele embukisweni) - igobolondo, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nomsila omuhle ofushwe.
Ikati laseThailand luhlobo olunezinwele ezimfushane. Ijazi lithambile futhi linosilika, cishe ngaphandle kwangaphansi kwangaphansi. Umbala obonakalayo, yiqiniso, iphuzu lombala. Izitho ezingaphansi, umsila kanye no- “maski” ebusweni zingapendwe ngombala omnyama, onsundu, ushokoledi, ukhilimu, ompunga onsomi (ngombala olula womzimba). Izitho ezimnyama zomzimba zingaba yi-monophonic, noma “ufudu”, kanye ne- “tabby”.
Isithombe ngokwengqondo
Amakati aseThai asebenza kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi anendawo ethile umshini wokuhamba noma i-awl. Umsebenzi ucishe unganciphi ngeminyaka. Bathanda ukudlala yonke indawo nakuyo yonke indawo, kepha kaningi - ngokwabo. Yize amakati la enothando olukhulu futhi enobuntu, asakuthanda "ukuzihambela ngokwawo." Ofuna ukwazi futhi onobuhlakani obuphakeme, okhuluma kakhulu, uthanda ukuhlala ezingalweni zomnikazi. Easy futhi kumnandi ukuqeqesha.
Amalungu omndeni ahlala kuwo awathandwa ngokulingana. UThais ukhethe umnikazi "owuthandayo" futhi uzomlandela. Ilungele izingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kuzalaniswa, njengamaSiamese, kuthathwa yinsumansumane - umlingiswa omubi nolaka olungenasimilo. Yebo, abakwaThais bobabili abathandeki futhi bangaphandle kwezinhlobo - kepha lokhu akwenzeka kaningi kunamakati ezinye izinhlobo. Futhi baphatha izingane kahle - bayadlala, badlala ama-pranks futhi bahlanganyele ndawonye. Abamele abahlanzekile bezitho ezibucayi kakhulu maqondana nezingane, ngeke baklwebheke (ngemuva kwakho konke, bakhipha izalukazi zabo uma kwenzeka behlasela). Ngesineke thwala yonke imizamo yokusula umsila noma izindlebe. Ukuphela kwento: UThais angaba nobutha (kodwa futhi hhayi njalo) ngokuvela kwelinye ikati endlini nakumakati nezinja ezisegcekeni, uma uhlala endlini yangasese.
Amakati aseThai ayizinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside. Amanye amakati aseThai asinda aneminyaka engama-25-28! Babuye nempilo enhle futhi abajwayele izifo ezingamahlalakhona. Zilungele ukugcinwa efulethini, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi amabhalishi namafasitela ambozwe ngenethi okungenani, ngoba amakati aseThailand awesabi futhi ayafuna ukwazi, futhi lezi zimfanelo ezimbili zigcwele ukulimala. Kungcono ukugcina iThais endlini enkulu ngaphandle, ukuze babe nendawo yokuzulazula. Bathanda ukuhamba ngehhanisi noma i-leash, ukujwayela kahle. Amakati ase-Thai awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezinwele, ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile, ukugeza nokudla okulinganiselayo kwanele.
Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa
Iminyaka eminingi, uThais noSiamese babethathwa njengabameleli bohlobo olufanayo. Lokhu kudideka kuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi amakati avela esifundeni saseSiam, esaziwa ngokuthi yiThailand. Amakati okuqala ukuvela ayefana kakhulu nesiThai sanamuhla, kodwa ayebizwa ngokuthi amaSiamese. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama baqala ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kamuva, ukukhethwa kwaletha umhlaba olunye uhlobo, olwaluthole igama elifanayo.
Abamele amakati we-Siamese angalezo zikhathi ayenomehluko ongaphandle, ngakho-ke kwanqunywa ukuthi kusazohlukaniswa izinhlobo. Eyesibili yaba yiThai ngokusemthethweni, ngoba amaSiamese okuqala ayesegcwele emhlabeni wonke. Naphezu kwezwe elifanayo, indaba yamakati ihlukile.
Uhlobo lwanamuhla lwamaSiamese selwaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-600. Ekhaya, amakati ayefaniswa nosanta. Umthetho wayevikela lezi zilwane, zazihlonishwa kakhulu futhi zazihlonishwa ngokuzibandakanya kwabo kumasiko ahlukahlukene. Amakati awazange ashiye iThailand isikhathi eside; ukuthunyelwa kwawo kwakungavunyelwe ezingeni lomthetho.
ISiamese yaqala ukuhamba kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. AbaseYurophu bakwamukela ngenjabulo ukufuya, benza abamele bayo ababukisa. Kakade ngo-1892, kwase kunqunywe umgomo wamakati wokuzala amaSiamese. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubukeka kwezilwane kwashintsha, kwavela izindlebe ezinkulu, isimo esikhethekile sekhanda nama-paws acolisisiwe kakhudlwana.
Izinhlobo zanamuhla zohlobo lwaseThai zibizwa nangokuthi i-Old Siamese noma ama-Siamese wendabuko. Ukubukeka kwamakati namuhla kufana kakhulu namaSiamese wekhulu le-XVIII. Ku "Incwadi yezinkondlo ezikhuluma ngamakati" (ngekhulu le-XIV) ungathola incazelo nezithombe zabamele abazalaniswa. UThais kwakuyizakhamizi zezindlu zasebukhosini nezindawo eziphakeme zamaBuddha. Ukuzaleliswa kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngaphansi kwegama elidumile kuphela ngonyaka we-1990, futhi okujwayelekile kwavunywa nangemva kwalokho.
Umehluko ngokubukeka
Amakati adidekile ngenxa yombala ofanayo we-muzzle, izindlebe, paws nomsila. Lezi zingxenye zihlukile kumbala womzimba oyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, umehluko ubonakala kakhulu uma wazi ukuthi yini okufanele unake. Ngakho-ke, umehluko wesimo.
- Ikati laseThailand linomzimba omncane futhi owakheke kahle. Ukuzalela kwamaSiamese nakho kuhlukaniswa ngokuzonda, ukuvumelana nezimo. Umzimba wabamele ubukeka uphakeme, njengokungathi uphakeme. Uma siqhathanisa abamele lezi zinhlobo zombili, ama-Thais amakhudlwana, anamisipha futhi aminyene. Isisindo somuntu omdala singafinyelela ku-8 kg.
- I-Thais yehluka nge-paws yobude obuphakathi. Izinyawo zamaSiamese zinde futhi zincane.
- Umehluko wemisila uyabonakala. Izinhlobo zoSiamese zinde futhi zincane, kufana nesiswebhu, nesiThai - esiphakathi nendawo.
- AmaThais anesihlazo esiyindilinga, kanti amaSiamese anombala obunjiwe. Kamuva, amathiphu wezindlebe nawokugoqa ekhaleni unxantathu wokulingana.
- Iphrofayili yehluka kakhulu. Ama-Thais abe nawo ngehollow elincane ezingeni leso. Amakati weSiamese anephrofayela ecishe iqonde.
- AmaSiamese anombala wamehlo omile okwe-almond. Amehlo abamele enye inzalo makhulu futhi ayindilinga.
- Izindlebe zeThais zinezeluleko eziyindilinga, zincane ngosayizi futhi zibukeka zilingana impela. Izinhlobo zoSiamese zinezindlebe ezinkulu, ezibanzi ezinezeluleko ezibukhali.
- Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokuzalwa azinayo i-sublayer. Ijazi limfushane futhi limile.
- Umbala wamehlo uyefana - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Imvelaphi yamakati aseThai nase Siamese
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, amakati weSiamese nawaseThai akayona inzalo efanayo. Yize bobabili bevela eSiam - eThailand yanamuhla. Kuqala, kwaqhamuka amakati kwa-Siam, ayebizwa nge- “Siamese”. Ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo, i-purr yaqala ukuthunyelwa phesheya.
Kamuva, enye inzalo yazalwa ngokuwela. Phambilini ibibizwa ngokufana neSiamese.Kodwa bekukhona umehluko phakathi kwayo nomanduleli wayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, uThais noSiamese banquma ukubheka izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile. Elesibili laqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "Thai."
Yize iqiniso lokuthi umlando wokwakhiwa kwalezinhlobo usadidekile, amakati aseThai asakhunjulwa ngokuthi “amaSiamese amadala”, okungukuthi, amaSiamese endabuko. Ingaphandle lohlobo olusha luqinile futhi luhambisana nomqondo wesilwane esakhiwe kahle. Lezi zilwane zifana kakhulu namakati weSiamese wekhulu le-XVIII.
Ukuchazwa kwangaphandle kweThais kutholakala ku- "Incwadi yezinkondlo ezikhuluma ngamakati" ngekhulu le-XIV. Kukhona futhi imidwebo yawo wonke amakati asekhaya aseThai ahlala ngaleso sikhathi. Amakati aseThai agcinwa ezindlini zamakhosi nakuzobuBuddha. Ngokusemthethweni, baqashelwa njengohlobo kuphela ngo-1990. Izinga lavela lakhuliswa nangemva kwalokho.
Umlando wokuzalwa kwamakati amaSiamese uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-600. EThailand, zazibhekwa njengezingcwele kuphela: zazihlonishwa yonkana, ziya emikhosini nasemicimbini, futhi zivikelwe ngokomthetho ezingeni lomthetho. Kwakunqatshelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamakati amaSiamese avela ezweni.
Baqala uhambo lwabo emhlabeni wonke kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. USiamese wathandana nabaseYurophu. Baqala ukumelwa kwimibukiso, eyokuqala yayoqhutshwa eLondon ngo-1871. Izinga lokufuya lakhiwa ngo-1892.
Ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ukubukeka kwamakati kaSiamese sekuguqukile. Namuhla azibukeki njengobuhlungwana bama-squat squid, okusiza kakhulu inqubo yokuhlukanisa kubo nohlobo lweThai.
Umehluko wehlamvu
Ungahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela. Kunokwehluka okubonakalayo ekujuleni kwenhliziyo nasekuziphatheni kwezilwane. Qaphela, uhlamvu lungahlukahluka ezimfanelweni zomuntu siqu zamakati, endaweni ahlala kuyo kanye nokukhuliswa.
Abamele yohlobo lweThai bangabantu ngabanye. Imvamisa bayalingana futhi bazolile. Ukubonakaliswa kwelukuluku nokunaka imininingwane kunesici. Thais amakati amahle ahlakaniphile. Bangcono kakhulu ekuqeqesheni futhi bayakwazi ukufunda namaqembu angajwayelekile.
UThais athande amakhosi awo, abajwayele. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyaqabukela bakhombise umhawu futhi bahlangana kalula nezingane kanye nezinye izilwane. Ukuyishiya yodwa isikhathi eside akukufanele. Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside yedwa naye, ikati lingaqala ukuba nezinkinga nge-psyche. Ukudlala neThais kuyajabulisa futhi kuphephile, empeleni abazikhiphi izigqoko zabo.
Ukuzalela kukhuluma kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukwenza imisindo ehlukahlukene lapho bekhuluma nabanikazi. Lokhu kwehlukanisa kakhulu iThais kwiSiamese. Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa ukubukeka kobuso okusebenzayo. Ukubheka okukodwa ebusweni kukuvumela ukunquma isimo sesilwane.
Abamele inzalo yamaSiamese bathanda abanikazi bayo. Lo muzwa uhlala uhambisana nesikhwele esandayo. Uma ikati liphathwa kubi, livame ukukloloda, lishaywe futhi lijeziswe, khona-ke isimilo salo siyonakala. Izilwane zinomsindo omkhulu. Zivame ukukhamuluka kunezejwayelekile.
Lawa makati azokhamuluka aze athole ukunakwa okwengeziwe kumuntu wawo. Udinga ukubanaka kakhulu, badlala kakhulu futhi bayakudinga. Uma umniniyo engekho isikhathi eside, khona-ke ikati linganaki, liyayeka ukuba nentshisekelo kulokho okwenzeka nxazonke. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, abamele inzalo bathanda inkululeko kakhulu futhi bahlukaniswa inkululeko, inkululeko. Lindela ukulalela okuphelele kubo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kungenzeka kuphela ngokucophelela nangomuntu ngamunye. Udinga ukuxhumana namaSiamese ngomusa nangokuthula. Noma ikuphi ukubonakaliswa konya akwemukeleki emfundweni.
Ikati laseThailand nekati likaSiamese: umehluko ongaphandle
Njengomthetho, amakati amaThai nama Siamese adidekile ngenxa yombala ofanayo. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye, lezi yizilwane ezihluke ngokuphelele:
- Amakati aseThai anomzimba omncane osongwe futhi ngendlela efanelekile. AmaSiamese anezindlela ezingaphezulu futhi ezivumelana nezimo ezivumelana nokuncipha,
- AmaThai ayimidondoshiya yangempela eqhathaniswa noSiam. Isisindo sabo singafinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-8 ngenxa yemisipha eminyene. Amakati amaSiamese amahle kakhulu. Imvamisa isisindo sazo asidluli amakhilogremu ama-3-4,
- imilenze yamakati ase-Thai asayizi ophakathi, ama-Siamese - amade futhi acamba,
- Umsila weSiamese ubukeka njengesiswebhu. Mncane futhi mude. AmaThai anomsila omfushane futhi omile,
- Ubuso bekati be-Siamese bubukeka njenge-wedge. Uma ngokubuka udweba umugqa kusuka kumathiphu wezindlebe kuya empumlweni yempumulo, uthola unxantathu wokulingana. I-Thais ingabanikazi bekhanda eliyindilinga. Umehluko uyabonakala noma ngabe ubheka izilwane ezikuyo. KumaSiamese, icishe iqonde, futhi kuThais inomgodi ezingeni leso,
- ukwakheka kwamehlo kuhlukile. Amakati esi-Siamese anamehlo anjenge-alimondi, agqamile, amakati aseThai makhulu futhi ayindilinga,
- AmaThai anezindlebe ezincane ezinezeluleko eziyindilinga, kanti amaSiamese anezindlebe ezinkulu, ezibanzi nezikhombe.
Naphezu komehluko obonakalayo, zombili izinhlobo, ngaphezu kombala, zinenye izici ezivamile. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kuthinta umbala wamehlo. Lokho amaThai anakho, amaSiamese ane-iris enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlobo lwejazi luyefana: ijazi lala makati lifushane, licwebezela futhi alinayo undercoat.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umbala okhomba umbala wamakati ase-Thai nama Siamese une-subspecies:
- iphoyinti lokuphoqa (elimnyama ngemuva kokukhanya okuphuzi),
- iphoyinti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhilimu),
- iphoyinti chocolate (brown brown on cishe white),
- iphoyinti elibomvu (elibomvu kokumhlophe ne-apricot),
- ufudu (ufaka imibala).
Ezinye izici ezihlukile
Izimpawu zangaphandle nomehluko wesimo sezulu ziyaqondakala futhi ziyaqinisekiseka kalula. Kukhona ezinye izinkomba lapho kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa abamele izinhlobo ngokuzilandela okuningiliziwe. Amakati anendawo yokuhlala ehlukile. I-Thais gwema ukungqubuzana nezinye izilwane, ungalokothi uphakamise ezincane nezinamandla. Uma ucasula ikati, umane angasinaki isenzo esinjalo.
Ekuxhumaneni nezingane, uThais akakhombisi uthando kuphela, kepha uluhlobo lomzwelo lukamama, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lapho ukhulumisana nengane, omele lo mhlobo akazisebenzisi amazinyo nezimpelesi. Ngazo azikho izimo lapho imidlalo iphenduka ukuhlaselwa.
Amakati weSiamese akanandaba nabo bonke abantu ongabazi nezilwane. Uma uzama ukufuya isilwane ngesikhathi esingafanele, ungathola ukusabela ngolaka. Ikati liziphatha kahle izihlobo zalo. Kunzima ukubikezela isimilo lapho kuqhamuka umqashi omusha ngenxa yesikhwele.
Amakati athande kakhulu ukudlala nezingane. Ukushiya unganakekelwa akusizi. KumaSiamese, izivakashi eziningi ezilula ziphenduka ulaka. Bangakhipha ukugoba, ukulume.
Impilo emakati nayo yehlukile. UThais uphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka eyi-12-18, kwesinye isikhathi angaphila iminyaka engama-28. Abamele lo mfutho bangatholwa yizifo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, kukhona isifo samathambo ne-dysplasia ehlangene. Phakathi kwezifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary, cystitis, urocystitis kanye ne-urolithiasis zitholakala. Ama-Thais awatheleleki ezifweni ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi nokopha kwamehlo angaphakathi.
Amakati ama-Siamese aphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10-20, angaphila isikhathi eside ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Kuyaziwa ngomgcini wearekhodi owathokozisa ababambeli bakhe iminyaka engama-38. Amakati angaba nesifo sokulimala kwamaprotheni, okuholela ku-amyloidosis yesibindi noma izinso. Abaniniyo kufanele babhekane nesimo sohlelo lokuthinta kwenhliziyo. I-Cardiomyopathy iyenzeka, okungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwenhliziyo nokufa.
AmaSiamese angaba nomuntu ozalwa naye. Ukwephulwa kwe-gland yegilo kuholela ekubonakala kwe-hyperthyroidism.Amehlo ngokuvamile abhekwa njengendawo ebuthaka kumakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ahlushwa ingcindezi ye-intraocular, glaucoma.
Umlando wohlobo lukaSiamese nolwaseThai
Okhokho boSiamese basekhaya kanye noThais isichotho abavela eThailand. Lezi zilwane ezinomusa zazihlala ezigodlweni nasemathempeleni amaBuddha. Ngaleso sikhathi, babebhekwa njengezithunywa zikaNkulunkulu futhi banikwa izithunzi ezibalulekile. IThailand ezikhathini zasendulo yayibizwa ngokuthi uSiam. Lapho engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX. Lezi zilwane zalethwa eYurophu, lo mhlambi uqanjwe ngegama lelizwe evela kulo.
Iminyaka eminingi, abafuyi be-felinology basebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka, ngakho-ke namuhla ukubukeka kwekati likaSiamese kunomehluko othile kulokho ebenakho ngenkathi kufikwa eYurophu kusuka eSiam. Ngakho-ke kwavela izinhlobo ezi-2 ezihlukile zohlobo olu-1.
Ukugwema ukudideka, ngonyaka ka-1990, izilwane ngokubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni zaqanjwa kabusha kwathiwa yiThai. Ngemuva kwalokho kwaqalwa indinganiso yalokhu kuzalanisa, okuhambisana nezincazelo ezenzelwe ukuphela kwengu-18 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Phakathi kwabalandeli bohlobo lwegama kukhona igama elingelona igama lakhe - "uSiamese wakudala." Lezi zilwane ziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengezithwali zangaphambili zezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhle zomsila.
Namuhla, lokhu kuzalanisa kubhekwa njengokuvaliwe: ukuze kugcinwe ubumsulwa bezinhlobo, abazalanisi abazalanisa uThais, onqamula nezinye izinhlobo akuvunyelwe. Abantu abangaqondi ubunzima bokukhethwa, basadida abamele izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokufana kombala kanye nezwe lakudala.
Ukwehluka kwangaphandle kanye nokujwayelekile
Yize zombili izinhlobo zoSiamese nezaseThailand zingoweqembu eli-1 leziqu (ezingamaSiamese-aseMpumalanga) futhi zivela kokhokho abayi-1, lezi zingxenye ezi-2 feline subgroups ezinezimpawu zokuhlukahluka okungafani nalokhu.
Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi ingahlukaniswa kanjani ikati lamaSiamese nelesiThai ngokubukeka. Isici esiyisihluthulelo sokuhlukanisa isakhiwo somzimba wesilwane. Ku-Siamese, ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi wokukhetha, yaba yinde, yacanyana futhi yaba nomusa, kanti phakathi kweThais kuhlala kuminyene, kuyindilinga futhi kuyimisipha. Izici ezihlukanisayo phakathi kwezinhlobo zamaSiamese nezaseThai zinikezwa etafuleni lokuqhathanisa:
Izimpawu zangaphandle | Thai | Siamese |
---|---|---|
Torso | umzimba oqinile onemisipha ethuthukisiwe | umzimba ophakeme, othambile, omile futhi oguquguqukayo |
Ikhanda | i-sveed eyindilinga, iguqukela ku-muzzle nge-wedge encane, iphrofayili ye-convex | Umumo wesigaxa obunjiwe njengobumba bomqhele obukhulu, ibhuloho lekhala lilahlekile: impumulo nebunzi zihlangana kulayini oqondile, zakha iphrofayili eqondile |
Amawashi | amalunga emisipha yobude obuphakathi ngokulingana okuvumelana emzimbeni | imilenze emide emincane nemincane |
Izindlebe | izindlebe ezincane ezinezeluleko eziyindilinga | izindlebe ezibanzi ezingxantathu ezibanzi ezinamathiphu abukhali, izihlobo zikhulu ngokungenakubalwa ekhanda |
Umsila | mkhulu ezansi, uthinta ithiphu | mncane futhi mude ngethiphu eliqondisiwe, kufana nesiswebhu |
Amehlo | irhasi eyindilinga, amathunzi asuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eluhlaza okotshani | Amehlo a-almond anombala oshelelayo wesibhakabhaka ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ijwabu leso eliphansi liyindilinga |
Wool | aminyene aminyene ngokungabikho ngokuphelele noma inani elincane le undercoat | amafushane, acwebezelayo, athambile, ngaphansi kwangaphansi akakho noma mncane |
Umbala | umbala-wazo zonke izithunzi, umzimba okhanyayo ngokujwayelekile kusuka kumhlophe kuya kwophondo lwendlovu, kuphela izingxenye ezilandelanayo: imilenze, umsila kanye no- “maski” ebusweni (kusuka okhanyayo onsundu kuya kumnyama) onombala omnyama |
Lezi zinhlobo zombili zihlanganiswe umbala wesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka: uma kugcwele futhi kukhanya ngokwengeziwe, inani eliphakeme langaphandle lithola isilwane emibukisweni yekati nasemincintiswaneni.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani ikati
Uma kungekho nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi komuntu omdala uSiamese nomThai ngokubukeka, isimo ngokunqunywa kokuzalelwa kumakhithi asanda kuzalwa siba nzima ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokuthi izici ezihlukile zohlobo lokuzalela kitten zibonakala kuphela ubudala bezinyanga ezintathu.
Ukuze ungakhohliseki lapho uthenga isilwane esifuywayo samaSiamese, kunakwa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwakheka kukakhanda obukhulu obukhulu, iphrofayili eqondile yomlingiswa,
- umzimba omncane omile emilenzeni emide emincane,
- izindlebe ezinezindlebe ezinkulu ngokweqile,
- phakathi kwesihloko sekhala namakhona wezindlebe ungadweba ngokomqondo unxantathu we-isosceles,
- Amehlo amade naphakeme ngamakhona aphezulu acijile nengwele eyinqayizivele,
- umsila omude omncane, ngisho nangalo lonke ubude bawo, nesihloko esibukhali.
KumThai omncane, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zizoba uphawu:
- inhloko eyindilinga enephrofayili yomugqa osezingeni leso,
- umzimba omnyama, oyindilinga futhi onempilo kahle onemilenze eqinile yobude obuphakathi,
- izindlebe ezincane, njengekati lasekhaya elijwayelekile,
- amehlo avulekile kakhulu
- umsila uqweqwe ezansi, uthinta ngokulinganayo empini.
Khumbula ukuthi ukungena nesilwane endlini akunconywa akukho ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Lapho-ke ukungatheleleki kwakhe kuzobe sekukulungele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimweni ezintsha, ngoba ukwahlukaniswa kwekati kuhlala njalo kuyingcindezi enkulu yesilwane.
Umehluko ngobunjalo nesimo somoya
Amakati amaSiamese yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinobungane futhi ezinobungane. Abakuthandi ukuba bodwa futhi bakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esiningi bekhulumisana nomuntu. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukushiya wedwa efulethini noma endlini. Ukuba nezwi elikhulu futhi eligobhozayo ngokwemvelo, ikati likaSiamese elishiywe lodwa lizodala ukungahambi kahle komakhelwane ngesililo esidabukisayo.
Ngakho-ke uyobhonga amahora amaningi, ngakho-ke labo abashiya isilwane sabo bebodwa isikhathi eside belulekwa ukuba babe nekati lesibili noma bakhethe uhlobo oluhlukile lwekati.
Ama-Siam ayadlala futhi asheshile. Bancamela imidlalo esebenzayo yokuphumula embhedeni. Umfutho uzibiza ngoqeqesho oluncane, kepha impumelelo enkulu ayilindelekile kubo ngenxa yomlingisi ophambukayo.
Esikhaleni semininingwane kunombono oyiphutha mayelana nobudlova balolu hlobo lokuzalela. Akulona iqiniso. Ukuziphatha okucasulayo esilwaneni kuwumphumela wokukhuliswa okungafanele noma ukuhlupheka kwengqondo okwahlangabezana nakho esemncane.
Amakati aseThai azolile, anothando futhi ayathandana. Bathanda ukulala buthule embhedeni, eduze komnikazi, bakhetha ukucabanga ngokuthula kwemicimbi ezungeze imidlalo enomsindo. AmaThais ahambisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka izinja, futhi ahlangane nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, ngokungafani namaSiamese akhetha umnikazi ongu-1.
Yize amakati aseThai engaxhunyiwe kumuntu o-1, futhi awabekezelelwa kahle isizungu. Isilwane esigoqiwe efulethini sizoba nesineke futhi sicindezeleke; isimo saso sizokonakala. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuqala ama-2 Thais ngasikhathi sinye: lapho-ke bazolinda umninimzi ngokuthula emsebenzini, benze imidlalo ehlanganyelwe futhi bangahleleli ikhonsathi yekati omakhelwane.
Yikuphi ukuzalanisa okunobuhlakani
Ukuthi amakhono obuhlakani bukaThais aphakeme kunawamaSiamese awangqubuzani. Ikati laseThai lidume ngobugwala balo bemvelo, ilukuluku nokufunda okuhle. Kunzima ukukhipha futhi ufihle izinto azithandayo ngokungafanele.
Ubuhle baseThai bunobuhlakani bokuvula umnyango noma ikhabethe lekhabethe lekhishi. Unememori emangalisayo - uzokhumbula lapho ucashe khona ithoyizi lakho olithandayo, ulinde uze uphazanyiswe, bese uthatha indondo.
UThais unikezela ukuqeqeshwa: kulokhu bakhumbuza izinja, baqeqeshelwa ukuletha izinto ezincane ezahlukahlukene. Uma ikati libona ukuthi liyadlala naye, uyoletha intokozo yebhola noma yegundane kumniniyo. Njengenja, uqonda imiyalo: "hlala", "amanga" futhi uyazi ukuthi unikeza kanjani i-paw.
Yize amaSiamese, njengamaThais, enobuhlakani obuphakeme, ikhono lawo lokufunda elibi linqunywa ngumqobelo ozimele nenkululeko. Akufanele ulindele ukuhanjiswa okuphelele okuvela kuhlobo lweSiamese - kunalokho, umnikazi kuyodingeka azivumelanise nohlobo lwesilwane esinjalo.
Isimo izingane
Ngokwemvelo, amakati aseThai ayathandeka futhi avumelana nezenhlalo nokuhlala emndenini lapho kuhlala ezinye izilwane nezingane ezincane. Bona, ngokungafani nabakwaSiamese, bazothola indlela eya kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, ukuba nezingane zabo ngeke zikhulule izigqoko zabo nakulomdlalo wamathuba, bakukhuthazela ngesineke ukubekezelela nothando.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uThais ungowokuzalwa kwekati "elikhulumayo": lapho umnikazi ekhuluma nabo, benza imisindo ehlekisayo ephendula, esekela ingxoxo. Kwesinye isikhathi “bakhuluma” bengaphenduki, ngakho-ke labo abathanda ukuthula endlini kufanele bathole uhlobo oluhle lokuthula.
Ngokungafani noThais, abantu abangamaSiamese abanamathele enkosini eyodwa, banomona, futhi lo mlingiswa omubi kwesinye isikhathi udlulela ezinganeni. Uma uSiam enganakile kunezingane, uyobamba amagqubu futhi angaxhumana namalungu amancane omndeni.
Kokubili izinhlobo zamaSiamese nezaseThai kunconywa kulabo abakwaziyo ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Umehluko ngesimo sezinkomo zikaSiamese nezaseThai
UThais noSiamese abafani hhayi ngaphandle kuphela, kodwa nangaphakathi. Vele, ukukhuluma ngezici zobuntu bekati kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, ngoba isilwanyana ngasinye singabantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho singaba nokuthambekela kanye nezimpawu, okuvame ukuncika kumthelela wendawo yangaphandle (indawo yokuhlala, ukuba ngumzali, njll.).
Amakati we-Thai maverick amakhulu. Njengomthetho, zizolile futhi zilingana ngokulinganayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuqedi ilukuluku labo nentshisekelo yabo ezintweni ezincane. Ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe eziqeqeshelwe ngokuphelele futhi zingadonsa ngisho namaqembu angajwayelekile.
Amakati aseThai ashesha ukujwayela abanini bawo, athande amalungu omndeni, angabi nomhawu. Bahlangana buthule nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane. Ungamshiyi yedwa uThais isikhathi eside. Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside, impilo yabo yengqondo ingaphazamiseka.
Ukudlala nalawa makati kuyajabulisa. Bajabule, bekhuthele futhi banakekela umlingani wabo, cishe ngaphandle kokukhulula ubuhlalu babo.
Kubalulekile! Amakati aseThai akhuluma kahle. Bathanda ukwenza imisindo ehlukahlukene enqubekweni yokuxhumana namakhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesimo sobuso esimenyezelwe: Buso bodwa kuphela obunquma ngokuphelele isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo.
Amakati ama-Siamese nawo ahlonipha umndeni wawo. Kodwa-ke, banomona kakhulu futhi bavame ukuziphindiselela. Uma bavame ukusolwa noma bephathwa kabi, inkohlakalo yomlingiswa iyaqinisekiswa.
Okubahlukanisa kuThais yindlela eziveza ngayo imizwelo. Amakati weSiamese ahlahleke kunokuba athi meow. Futhi bangenza imisindo enjalo impela kuze kube yilapho bekuthola abakufunayo.
USiam ubalulekile ukunakwa ngabantu. Bayayithanda imidlalo esebenzayo. Uma umnikazi enganikeli konke lokhu esilwaneni, siyabuna futhi singabi namusa. Noma kunjalo, amakati weSiamese ahlanekezelela futhi azimele. Ungabalindi ukuthi bangafinyeleli ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqeqeshwa kukaSiamese kungenzeka kuphela ngendlela yomuntu ngamunye yesilwane. Baqonda kuphela uthando nokunakekelwa. Ukujeziswa kwabo akwamukeleki nakancane.
Isimo sengqondo seSiamese neThais kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezingane
Izinhlobo ziya ngamazinga ahlukahlukene wokuqina. Amakati aseThai akafuni ukungqubuzana nezinye izilwane. Ngeke bahlukumeze labo abancane noma ababuthaka. Uma bekhungathekile, abahlanza ngeke baphindisele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati aseThai athanda izingane futhi aziphathe ngendlela eyethukile. Ngeke bazidedele izigqoko zabo uma zidlala nengane futhi ngeke bakhombise ulaka.
AmaSiamese angaba nobungane impela ezihlotsheni zawo. Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane esisha siba isilwane, kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ubuhlobo babo buzoqala kanjani ngoba phela, amakati kaSiamese anomona omkhulu.
Bayakuthanda ukudlala nezingane, kepha ungashiyi ingane yodwa nale purr. AmaSiamese kwesinye isikhathi anokuba nolaka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngombono onemininingwane emincane, umehluko phakathi kwezikati zikaSiamese nezaseThai wehlela entweni eyodwa: eyokuqala ibhekwa njengeyingozi, kanti eyokugcina, efisa ukujabulisa umniniyo.
USiamese noThai: ubani onobuhlakani?
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungananazi ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zilwane enobuhlakani. Kokubili ubuhle beThai neSiamese bugqame emhlabeni wekati ngokuthakatha kanye nelukuluku. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi eyokuqala ihlala ngaphezulu, kanti eyokugcina izimele kakhulu.
Ungajwayela uku-oda noma ukuqeqesha abamele uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, badinga indlela ehlukile kubo. Ikati likaSiamese alikwazi ukuphoqelelwa ukwenza noma yini okuphikisana nentando yakhe. Kepha ungakubheki njengobuphukuphuku kakhulu ngenxa yokuthambekela kwenkani.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwekati laseThailand neSiamese?
Umehluko phakathi kwalezinhlobo usobala kakhulu lapho usumdala. Futhi ama-kittens athola izimpawu ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ukungafani phakathi kukaThais osemncane kanye noSiamese kuyabonakala eneminyaka engu-2 izinyanga eziyisithupha. Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwesigebhezi kudonsela ukunaka. Kuma-kittens angama-Thai ayindingilizi futhi acwebile, ngesiSiamese - omisundu, futhi kunezindlebe ezinkulu.
Enye inkomba ethile yohlobo lomsila. KuThais, kukhonjwa ekugcineni, kanti kuSiamese kukude ngokomzimba nangobukhulu obufanayo ngisho nasendaweni yephayiphu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungafani kokuma komzimba kuwuphawu. Ama-kittens angama-Thai ayimpumputhe, kanti amaSiamese ahlukile kuwo acinene futhi ayaphakeme, ngama-paws amade nesiqu.
Umsuka
Esikhathini esedlule, amakati amaThai namaSiamese ayethathwa njengabameleli bohlobo olufanayo. Umehluko ezilwaneni, hhayi zangaphandle kuphela, kodwa futhi esimweni, bekusobala ukuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana zahlukaniswe zaba izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene, yize bekukhona okhokho ojwayelekile - amaSiamese endabuko.
Isiphithiphithi saphakama ngombuso weSiam, namuhla esaziwa njengeThailand. Kwakuvela lapha ukuthi kukhiphe ikati lokuqala lamaSiamese. Kwathi-ke ngesikhathi sokukhethwa, kwavela enye inzalo, nayo eye yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi uSiamese. Isikhathi eside ikati likaSiamese nelaseThai, elalinokungezwani (ungasibona isithombe esikulesi sihloko), belingelokuzala okukodwa. Ngaphandle kokuthi namuhla lezi zilwane zihlukanisiwe, iningi labathandi bekati libheka bonke abantu abane-mask emnyama yobuso babo njengamaSiamese.
Ochwepheshe bathi ubukhulu bejazi nomthunzi wayo kuvame kakhulu kuncike ezimeni zezulu zezwe lapho izinhlobonhlobo zavela khona. Namuhla emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amane ezihlukene zamakati anjalo.
Yikuphi ukuzalanisa okufanele kukhethwe?
Vele, ukukhetha uhlobo lwezinhlobo zemvelo akungenxa yokubukeka kuphela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isilwane kanye nomnikazi waso wesikhathi esizayo bahlangane bebalingiswa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthanda i-Thai noma isi-Siamese, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokutholakala kwezifo zamakati alezi zinhlobo zombili.
Isifo sekati likaSiamese | Isifo sekati laseThai |
---|---|
Ukwehluleka kwe-protein metabolism, okuholela ku-amyloidosis yesibindi nezinso | Isifo samathambo, i-dysplasia |
I-Cardiomyopathy kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | I-cystitis, urocystitis, i-urolithiasis (emakati) |
I-Strabismus (i-congenital kuwo wonke amalungu ohlobo lokuzalela), i-glaucoma, yanda ingcindezi ye-intraocular | Ukuvuvukala kwekhulu lesithathu (akuvamile) |
Ukusebenza kwe-thyroid kanye ne-Hyperthyroidism | Izifo zegazi ezithinta ukuqubuka (akuvamile) |
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuphila kukaThais cishe siyiminyaka eyi-15, yize abanye abamele lo mfutho befika ku-28.
Amakati ama-Siamese angaphila kuze kube ngamashumi amabili eminyaka. Ngale ndlela, yiScooter eyaziwa ngegama elithi Sioese njengamanje enesihloko sekati elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Wazalwa ngoMashi 26, 1986.
Vele, isimo sezempilo sesilwane sincike kakhulu ekunakekelweni nasinakekelweni. Kodwa-ke, esimweni samakati aseThai naseSiamese, akukho mehluko okhethekile:
- UThais noSiamese abanayo i-undercoat, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ubavikele kokusalungiswa ne-hypothermia. Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-purrr kufanele isuswe kaningi: kanye ngesonto kuzokwanela. Futhi kungcono ukukhetha amabhulashi anamazinyo avamile. Kepha ukugeza la makati ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile akukufanele,
- abamele zombili izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinhlungu kudingeka bagaye izilenge ezingaphambili nasemilenzeni yangemuva.Ngakho-ke, iphuzu lozipho kufanele libe phezulu futhi libanzi,
- isihluthulelo sempilo kaThais noSiamese ukwelashwa okuvamile kwamagciwane nokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zemfuyo zithambekele ezifweni ezibalulekile ukwelapha ezigabeni zokuqala,
- kungcono ukuxubha amehlo akho, izindlebe namazinyo kanye ngeviki,
- Lapho ugeza indlu yangasese nezitsha, ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo enephunga elibi lamakhemikhali. Lokhu kungesabisa isilwane.
Amakati amaThai namaSiamese ayizinhlobo ezihlukile. Vele, banokufana okuningi, kepha kunokwehluka okuningi phakathi kwabo. Futhi, ngaphambi kokunikeza isilwane kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo, kuyadingeka ukutadisha kahle izici zalowo nalowo.
Ukufana
Sizokhuluma ngomehluko phakathi kwekati likaSiamese nelaseThai kungekudala, kepha okwamanje, ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izici ezivamile kulezi zilwane. Abamele lezi zinhlobo zombili bahlakaniphile, bayathanda ukwazi futhi bayadlala. Baba ababambiqhaza abanesibopho kuzo zonke izindaba zomndeni, izilwane zinokuxhumana okukhulu kakhulu futhi "ziyakhuluma."
Anombala ocishe ufane, okungenani umbala ofana kakhulu, ongathi ngama-paws, umsila kanye nesihlahla kungaba nsundu, mpunga, omnyama noma onsomi. Ijazi lomzimba likhanya. Ezinkomeni, umbala wombala walezi zinhlobo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yikho konke ukufana. Uma ubheka izithombe zabamele bokukodwa kanye nokunye okuzavela, awusoze waphinde wabadida.
Umehluko wangaphandle phakathi kwamakati aseThai naseSiamese
Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamakati weSiamese zinomehluko ongaphandle. Yize sekwenzelwe isilinganiso esithile kubo. Lezi yizilwane ezinomusa, ezinikezwe imvelo ngobunqunu obuthile, umsila omude, omncane nomzimba ofanayo. Ikhanda lalawa makati libunjiwe nge-wedge. Uma ubheka iphrofayili yamaSiamese, ungabona kalula ukungabikhona kwa “bhuloho lekhala”, ikhala kanye nebunzi kucishe kulayini.
Amehlo, ngaphezu kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amile okwe-alimondi, aconsa kancane ngesimo. Imaski emnyama ebusweni enemibala yomzimba okhanyayo ukubukeka okuhlukile kokuzalela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama kittens ama-Siamese azalwa amhlophe ngokuphelele, futhi lapho eneminyaka izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela bethola umlinganiso wombala wejazi lohlobo lokuzalela. Amakati weSiamese anezindlebe ezinkulu, uma ziqhathaniswa nosayizi wekhanda lesilwane.
E-Thais, ahambelana kakhulu futhi ayindilinga kuzeluleko. Ekhaleni leThais kufinyelelwa kancane kwinqanaba leso, iphrofayili ethi "Greek" icishe ibe namaSiamese. Umbala wamakati ase-Thai uyathakazelisa: imaski ebusweni, imikhawulo emnyama (nsundu, grey, onsomi kanye nomnyama). Umbala wamehlo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ukwakheka kwawo kuhlukile - kubunjiwe ngokwenziwe nge-almond kusuka phezulu, kanti ijwabu leso elingaphansi linomumo oyindilinga.
Ikhanda, ngokungafani namaSiamese, liyindilinga. Izindlebe zibukeka zilingana nekhanda, izeluleko zazo ziyindilinga. I-Thais ine-torso yemisipha, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside. Ngokubonakala kwazo, la makati akhombisa ukuguquguquka namandla. Isici soboya bukaThais 'ukuntuleka kwe-undercoat.
Ikati likaSiamese neThai: umehluko kuzinhlamvu
Kunombono wokuthi amakati weSiamese aphathiswe isimo esiyingozi, esingazihlanganisi nesinokuziphindiselela. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi balezi zilwane nabafuyi bezilwane abasivumelani kakhulu nalesi sitatimende. Babona ukuthi amaSiamese ahlakaniphile kakhulu, kalula, alwazi kahle uqeqesho, futhi, njengezinja, anamathela kumakhosi awo.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane zinhlanhlatha futhi zinomona, yize kungokuqala ukuzama ukungakhombisi ulaka. Uma bezwa uhlobo oluthile lokusongela maqondana nenkosi yabo, bazoyivikela masinyane.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ikati elihluke ngokuphelele kumaSiamese naseThai. Yikuphi umehluko kubalingiswa obonakala ngokushesha? Ama-Thais ayizilwane ezinokuthula, ezithandanayo, ezisebenzayo nezithembekile. Bayakwazisa ukunakekelwa kakhulu, bahlala benobungane hhayi kumuntu kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. I-Thais iyadlala, futhi uma umnikazi engabanaki, khona-ke bona uqobo bazothola umsebenzi amalungu omndeni angawathandi.
Ukuzalela kwaseThai kuvulekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu osola iThais isilwane sakhe angaletha isilwane sakhe ukuze siyohlolwa eklabhini. Ochwepheshe ababili bazonquma uhlobo lwekati. Lokhu akunakwenziwa ngamaSiamese, ngoba lo mhlobo uvaliwe.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani ikati lesiSiamese kusuka esiThai?
Sesiwuchazile umehluko phakathi kwamakati weThai nama Siamese. Umehluko usobala, kepha usebenza kuphela ezilwaneni ezindala. Ukuhlonza amakati kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwedlulele, ngoba izici ezijwayelekile zezinzalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu, lapho izingane zivame ukuthola abanikazi bazo abasha, azikabonakali ngokuphelele.
Okokuqala, naka ukwakheka kukakhakhayi: kuma-kititi amaSiamese zohlobo lwekhanda, ikhanda libunjiwe ngezindlebe ezinkulu nekhala elikude eliqondile. AmaThais amancane anekhanda eliyindilinga. Umsila wamaSiamese ubukhulu ngisho nangobude bawo bonke, kanti lapho ummeleli wohlobo lwaseThai alubeka lubeka phansi kusukela esisekelweni kuya empini.
Amakati weSiamese ngisho esemncane anomzimba omude futhi omncane, onemilenze emide. AmaThais amancane aminyene ngokwasemzimbeni.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane
Umehluko wangaphandle phakathi kwekati laseThai neSiamese awuhlobene nokunakekelwa kwezilwane. Abamele lezi zinhlobo akuzona ezikhethiwe ukunakekelwa: bayakujabulela ukudla ukudla okuphekwe futhi kwalungiswa. Izinwele zabo ezimfishane azidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi: kwanele ukusina izinwele kanye ngesonto ngesandla esimanzi ukuqoqa izinwele, ukonga isikhathi sokuhlanza indlu. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zibhashelwe kuphela uma zingcolile; kwezinye izimo, izilwane ngokwazo zingenza izinqubo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanzeka.
Umlando wemvelaphi yamakati aseThai nama Siamese
Akukaziwa kahle ukuthi yaqhamuka nini ikati lokuqala likaSiamese, kodwa kwatholakala ukuthi izwe lakulezi zilwane nguSiam. Sekuyisikhathi eside zithathwa njengezingcwele. USiamese wayehlala emathempelini nasenkantolo yamakhosi endawo. Babenqatshelwe ukuba nabantu abangabantu nje futhi babakhiphe ezweni. Ngaphandle kweSiam, la makati atholakala ngonyaka we-1872, lapho kwethulwa isilwane esinokubonakala okungajwayelekile emphakathini wale ndawo ehholo lombukiso weCrystal Palace eLondon.
Ikati likaSiamese
Akuwona wonke umuntu asabele kahle esivakashini esihlaselwe phesheya. Ezinye zezihambeli ebekumcimbi zize zikubize njengethusayo. Ngenxa yezinkinga zokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthuthukiswa kokuzala akuzange kwenzeke. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-12 kuphela, inxusa laseBrithani u-Owen Gold waletha njengesipho kudadewabo lowo wesifazane uMia nowesilisa uFo (Pho). Ngemuva nje konyaka, enye yezizukulwane zalo mbhangqwana yaba iqhawe. Ngokushesha, kwavunywa indinganiso yokuqala yokuzalanisa yaseYurophu, kwasungulwa iklabhu yabathandi bayo futhi kwaqala umsebenzi wokuzalela.
Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kwalezi zigameko, ngonyaka we-1878, isisebenzi seMelika Consvocate uDavid Sickels wethula izinyane likaMongameli uHaze umbhali. Ngeminyaka nje engama-20, amaSiamese aziwa kakhulu eMelika.
Amakati aseThai ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-Old Siamese, ama-Siamese endabuko. Lezi zilwane zinezimpande eyodwa. Namuhla, ingaphandle lazo lifana nokuvela kwamakati kaSiamese wekhulu le-XVIII. Ngokusemthethweni, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwaqashelwa ngonyaka we-1990, futhi izinga lawo lavunywa ngemuva konyaka.
Izici zokuqhathanisa zangaphandle zohlobo
Abamele balezinhlobo ezifanayo ngokufana ngokubukeka kokuqala (bheka isithombe). Uma ubabhekisisa kakhulu, ungathola umehluko omningi. Ukuhlukanisa iSiam nesiThai, akudingekile ukuba nolwazi olukhethekile. Umuntu ongazilungiselele ngokuphelele angakwenza lokhu. Imininingwane mayelana nomehluko ngokuvela kwabamele balezinhlobo:
Sayina | Ukuzalela ikati | |
Siamese | Thai | |
Umzimba | Icwengekile, ithambile, ivumelana nezimo | Iyindilinga, inkulu futhi iqinile, kepha hhayi ngaphandle komusa |
Isimo sekhanda | Umugqa omisiwe | Kukaliwe |
Imuzzle | Ukhathazekile | Round |
Iphrofayili | Ngqo, ngaphandle kwezinguquko kanye nama-indent | I-soft, i-convex, ngokuhambisana okuncane ezingeni leso |
Isilevu | Akunamandla, kepha hhayi amakhulu | Uyindilinga kancane |
Izindlebe | Okukhulu, kukhonjiswe kuzeluleko | Okuphakathi okuphakathi |
Amehlo | Kuyabheda, Okuphakathi, Kuhlanganisiwe | Round, enkulu |
Ntamo | I-Slender, ende | Okuphakathi noma okufishane, kuthuthukisiwe |
Izimbotshana | Isikhathi eside, mncane | Kusetshenziswe ubude obuphakathi |
Amawashi | Oval | Kukaliwe |
Umsila | Mncane, mude, uthinta ithiphu, njengesiswebhu | Amancanyana, ubude obuphakathi, akhombe ekugcineni |
Isimilo nokuthokomala kwamakati aseThai naseSiamese
Abamele lezi zinhlobo banezimpawu zobuntu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza kwesilwane isilwane kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zokukhuliswa nokukhuliswa, umlingisi unikezwa yena lapho ezalwa, futhi ngeke akwazi ukukuguqula kakhulu. Ukukhetha phakathi kweThai neSiamese, kufanele uhlaziye ubunjalo besilwane ngasinye kulezi. Imininingwane ngesimo sabamele abamele lezi zinhlobo:
Ikati likaSiamese
Igama lokuzala | Isimilo | |
izinzuzo | Imizuzu | |
Siamese |
|
|
Thai |
|
|
Lawa makati adinga okuqukethwe okufanayo, futhi azikho izidingo ezikhethekile maqondana nokunakekelwa kwazo kanye nokwehluka kakhadi kokudla kukaSiam okuvela kumenyu yaseThailand. Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile lezi zilwane zidinga:
- iphoyinti
- izitsha zokudla namanzi,
- ugqoko nge noma ngaphandle kwe-filler,
- umbhede ofudumele
- amathoyizi kanye nomdlalo oyinkimbinkimbi (ikakhulukazi lezi zinto ezidingekayo ngeThais yokudlala nokusebenza).
Uma uhlela ukuhamba isilwane sakho, kunconywa ukuthenga amahhanisi. Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwabamele lezi zinhlobo:
- ejwayelekile, cishe kanye ngesonto, ihlangana nebhulashi elikhethekile elinamabhulashi awugqinsi,
- ukugeza kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo - la makati ahlanzekile akwazi ukunakekela inhlanzeko yengubo yawo yoboya uqobo,
- ukukhishwa kwamabala
- ihlanza amehlo nezindlebe njengoba ziba zingcolile,
- ukuncishiswa okujwayelekile kwezindandatho.
Izilwane kufanele zelashelwe njalo izinambuzane futhi zigonywe, okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukwenza izivivinyo zezilwane zokuvimbela. Kuyadingeka ukondla abamele lezi zinhlobo kuphela ngokudla kwekhwalithi:
- ukudla okulungiselelwe kuqala (i-Brit Premium, i-Organix, i-probalance, i-Hill's, i-Eukanuba, i-Science Plan) nokudla kwe-super premium (i-Fitmin For Life, i-Brit Care, Ingqungquthela "," Blitz "," Leonardo "),
- izitsha ezilungiselelwe ngokuzimela kusuka emikhiqizweni emisha nenempilo (ebilisiwe noma eqandisiwe inyama engafundi, i-offal, imikhiqizo engekho ubisi enoshukela, ubilishi ongenazinhlanzi waselwandle, izinkomishi, imifino ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza, ama-yolks enkukhu ebilisiwe noma amaqanda ezigcwaca ngokuphelele).
Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila
Abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlukaniswa impilo enhle. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, azinakho ukubhekana nezifo ezithile. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokudla okunempilo, ukuphuma kwamazinyo nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi, izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela izosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuvela kwazo. Imininingwane mayelana nezifo uThais noSiamese bathambekele kuzo, kanye nesikhathi sabo esiphakathi sokuphila:
Ikati laseThai
Igama lokuzala | Izifo ezijwayelekile | Isilinganiso sempilo, iminyaka |
Siamese |
| 10–12 |
Thai |
| 12–18 |
Ungawhlukanisa kanjani amakithi ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene?
Njengamanye kittens amaningi, kittens Thai kanye Siamese zithola ejwayelekile pedigree ingaphandle ngezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, okuyinto kwenza ubunzima ukuhlonza kwabo. Njengoba uthenge i-Thai encane, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ungathola ukuthi yi-Siam. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokuzikhethela, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukwakheka kukakhanda wengane, ubukhulu bezindlebe, ukwakheka kwempumulo nomsila.
Kitten Siamese
Ezinganeni zamaSiamese, inhloko inesimo segeji. Inezindlebe ezinkulu kanye nekhala eliqondile, nelinye. Umsila wazo kulo lonke ubude unobukhulu obufanayo. AmaSiamese ngisho esemncane anomzimba omude wethambile nemilenze emide. AmaThai anomzimba omdonsayo, ugebhezi luyindilinga, umsila ululwe endaweni ephansi kuze kube sekupheleni.
Ngingayithenga kuphi futhi lapho kubiza ikati laseSiamese nesiThai?
Lezi izinhlobo akuvamile, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokutholwa isilwane. Isilwane singathengwa ngokukhululekile enkulisa cishe kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia. Akunconywa ukuthenga ikhithi kubantu abathile. I-"Cat in poke" yigama eliveza ngokunembile umnyombo wale ndlela yokuthenga izilwane.
Amanani kittens Siamese futhi Thais kuncike ezintweni eziningi, ngakho-ke kunzima ukubiza izibalo izinkomba. Inani labo liqukethe:
- impumelelo yabazali kanye nemibukiso yabazali,
- ubulili (imvamisa abesifazane bebiza kakhulu kunabesilisa),
- umbala (izilwane ezinejazi elimhlophe qhwa noma elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibaluleke ngaphezu kwakho konke),
- ukuhambisana nezinga lokuzalela,
- isifunda
- isilinganiso sezingane.
I-Thais ngaphandle kwemibhalo ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayinkulungwane. Intengo ejwayelekile yabamele lokhu kuzala ngaphandle kwe-metric, kepha kusuka kubazali okubhalwe emqondweni, kungama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Izindleko eziphansi zaseThailand ezingahlanzeki ezithengiwe kusuka kubazalisi noma e-nursery enayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15.