Ukuphakama kwamahhashi - 126-129 cm.

Umbala - grey ne-bay, akuvamile ukuba mnyama nokumnyama.

Ingaphandle - ihhashi elifushane kakhulu, elinezici ezinolaka, isizalo sisindayo, i-convex, intamo imfushane, ayisebenzi, umzimba ungcolile, imilenze imfushane, iqine kakhulu futhi izinzile, ogogo bafushane. Akukaze kwakhiwe. Izinwele emzimbeni zi-shaggy, ezinzima, ziwugqinsi.

Umlando wokuzala

Umlando oqondile futhi onemininingwane wokuqubuka kohlobo lwamahhashi onjengalobu buhlanga baseMongolia, kuze kube namuhla cishe kungaziwa muntu. Kunamaqiniso ambalwa nje ngemvelaphi yakhe, angaqinisekiswa ubufakazi, kepha impilo yansuku zonke phakathi kwabantu. Isibonelo, kusukela esikhathini esidlule, amahhashi aseMongolia abhekwa njengomugqa wezilwane ezivela kumahhashi asezingeni eliphakathi zasendle zaseYurophu - ama-tarpans. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwesikhashana, eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, amahhashi aseMongolia aqala ukukhishwa ngemizamo nemizamo ethandwayo, kodwa ngendlela yemvelo.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwehhashi eligibele amahhashi kwakungenxa yokuthi kusukela enkulungwaneni yesi-2 yeminyaka BC iziqeshana zeCentral Asia nezizwe zabo zaqala ukuqhuba ukugibela amahhashi. Ngakho-ke, izazi-mlando zithambekele ekukholweni ukuthi ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi aseMongolia kwakha cishe iminyaka eyi-3, uma kungenjalo. Ngokusho kwemibiko yezomlando, kukholakala ukuthi amahhashi aseMongolia akhiwa ngesikhathi sikaGenghis Khan, okwazile ukwenza uhlobo lwesimanje lwamahhashi. Ngenxa yemizamo yamaMongol, ubumsulwa bokuzala bugcinwe amakhulu eminyaka.

Ngakho-ke, ihhashi lanamuhla laseMongolia ikhophi eliqondile lehhashi, elalinamandla amabutho kaGenghis Khan emuva ngekhulu le-12. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunemininingwane eqondile yokuthi lo mzalo wamahhashi waseMongolia wabamba iqhaza ekuzaleni ezinye izilo ezinhle zaseRussia, eYurophu nase-Asia.

Indlela yokuphila emvelweni

Ukuze wazi ngokunembile ngamahhashi afanayo, kwanele ukuthola isimo sakhe nesimo sakhe, imikhuba nezinto akuthandayo ekuzilungiseni, ekuondleni nasekugcineni lokho.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahhashi athathwa ngenhloso yokulwa izimpi nezimpi, ihhashi laseMongolia liboniswa ukuzola okungakaze kubonwe, ngenkathi kugcinwe kuye ukukhuthazela namandla angaphezu kwekhulu elilodwa. Uma ukhombisa ukunakekela nokunaka isilwane, sizokuphendula ngokufanayo, siphindwe kayishumi. Ihhashi laseMongolia lithanda izingane, ngakho-ke livame ukusetshenziswa ukufundisa ukugibela amahhashi. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo, izilwane zivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesihlalo sehhashi; ngaphansi kokubopha akuvunyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukungathobeki kwehhashi kungenxa yazo zonke izindlela ukuthi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa izizwe zamaMongol, kanye namahhashi, zichithe iningi lazo empilweni evulekile futhi zasinda ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ukugcinwa kwehhashi laseMongolia akudingi amaqhinga akhethekile nezindleko. Isikhathi esiningi ihhashi lithanda ukuchitha ngaphandle emhlanjini. Lawa mahhashi angashiywa nezingane ngokuphephile, njengoba engaluma futhi athathe umthwalo wemfanelo wemisebenzi.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ihhashi linomnikazi omusha, unesibopho sokubheka ukukhula nentuthuko. Kulolu hlobo lokuzalela, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ngabe skeleton nesizinda semisipha kuthuthukiswa kahle yini ukuze ihhashi lisebenze futhi liphile impilo ephelele. Izilwane ezinjalo zivame ukuthintwa izifo ezihlangene, ikakhulukazi lapho sezikhulile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusikhombisa njalo isilwane kudokotela wezilwane. Ukunakekelwa okungahambi kahle kuzovela ngokushesha ngokuvuvukala kwensimbi kanye ne-eczema esikhunjeni. Imvamisa lokhu kuzalanisa kubonakala ngemuva kokugula enhliziyweni, emithanjeni yegazi, ukugula ngengozi, i-laminitis.

Ukondla

Ngenxa yendlela yokuphila eyinqayizivele yamaMongol, namuhla ihhashi laseMongolia alizigcini ngokuqukethwe, kodwa futhi nasekudla. Abagibeli bangathwala abagibeli baziqalele izinsuku nobusuku, kwesinye isikhathi bedla emadlelo. Kepha ngokuvamile, amahhashi adinga imifino emisha, ebusika - hay. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilimo zokudla okusanhlamvu nemifino (izaqathe, beet, amazambane) kuzoba usizo empilweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuziphatha kahle, ihhashi lingakhuthazeka noshukela.

Igalari yezithombe

Ihhashi laseMongolia elinenkosi

Amahhashi aseMongolia avuzayo

Ihhashi lasendle laseMongolia

Ihhashi laseMongolia namuhla

Njengamanje, amaMongol asebenzisa amahhashi awo ukugibela, ukuthutha izimpahla namabhele, ukuvikela amadlelo ezimvu neminye imfuyo. Uma ihhashi lidinga ukuhlanganiswa, lapho-ke lisetshenziswa ngababili. AmaMongol ayakwazisa ngempela ukuzalela kwawo amahhashi, ngenxa yalokhu, ngivame ukuwusebenzisa emidlalweni kazwelonke ejwayelekile. Abantu benza ama-kounto obisi olungama-mares, futhi inyama ebalulekile enempilo itholakala emahhashini.

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, lokhu kuzalaniswa kukhonjiswa ngokuqonda nangendlela enengqondo. Okusho ukuthi, ehlobo, i-hay manje isivunwa amahhashi, izilwane zigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezivikelekile ekushayeni kwezulu nasesimweni sezulu esibi. Amahhashi nawo awelwa ngumthwalo wemfanelo nokucatshangelwa, hhayi kwesiphithiphithi nakancane. Okusho ukuthi, ukuze kuzalwe izingane ezisezingeni eliphakeme, abantu abanempilo nabaphilile bakhethelwa abazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalanisa kuyaqhubeka. Amahhashi athola ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.

Umsuka wohlobo

Akunakwenzeka ukusho usuku oluqondile lokuqhamuka kwezinhlobo zezilwane ngenxa yemithombo ekhawulelwe. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ihhashi laseMongolia laqala ukuvela ngohlobo oluhlukile enkulungwaneni yesi-2 yeminyaka BC. Lapho-ke, ezinqabeni zeCentral Asia, ukuthathwa kwawo kwaqala ukwenzeka.

Emakhulwini okuqala esikhathi sethu, amahhashi ezizukulwane zaseMongolia ayenikwa izizwe zozalo. Babesebenzisa bobabili ngezinjongo zempi nangezinjongo zasendlini.

Kukholakala ukuthi la mahhashi athola ukubukeka kwesimanje ngeNkathi Ephakathi - ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaGenghis Khan nezizukulwane zakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlangana kwezizwe zamaMongol kwenzeka. Amahhashi awela, ngenxa yalokho amahhashi aseMongolia avela ngohlobo oluhlukile.

Inkomba. Kukholakala ukuthi kusukela ngesikhathi sikaGenghis Khan, ukuzalaniswa kweMongolia akukashintshi - kugcinwe ukubukeka kwawo okuyiqiniso nokwakheka komzimba. Isizathu salokhu isimo sezulu esinzima sama-steppes aseMongolia. Kwasinda kuphela abantu abanamandla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukuzalaniswa nezinye izinhlobo akuzange kuvelise inzalo ekwazi ukusinda esigodini esikhulu.

EYurophu, la mahhashi avela ngekhulu le-XIII - ngesikhathi sejoka laseMongol.

Ukubaluleka Kamahhashi Kwamasiko WaseMongolia

Ngokomlando, amaMongol angabantu abakhethayo. I-Mongol ngaphandle kwehhashi sengathi ngaphandle kwezingalo. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, wonke amaMongol amahhala ayenamahhashi amaningana. Kuphela izigqila ezazingenazo izilwane zazo.

Isimo sezulu esibuhlungu samaphethelo aseMongolia kanye nokuntuleka kwenhlabathi evundile kwaphoqa izakhamizi zakuleli ukuba ziphila ngendlela yokuphila okungajwayelekile, ezazingenakwenzeka ngalezo zimo ngaphandle kwamahhashi. Ngakho-ke, abakwazanga kodwa ukungena esikweni lasendaweni.

Izindabuko zomdabu zaseMongolia ziyinganekwane mayelana nendlela yokuphila eyisimanga, izingoma ezikhuluma ngamahhashi nemikhankaso yezempi.

Abantu abakhethekile abangamaMongol

Imidlalo ye-Equestrian idume kakhulu eMongolia. Ngisho kulelikhulu lama-21, abafana banikezwa amahhashi ngokuzalwa kwabo okwesithathu.

Izici ezijwayelekile zohlobo lokuzalela

Imfanelo esemqoka ihhashi laseMongolia yikhono lokuqongelela ngokushesha nokusebenzisa ngokwezimali ukonga kwamafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakwazi ukwaneliswa ngenani elincane lamanzi ngisho ehlobo, futhi ebusika imbozwe ngentambo ende yezinwele ene-undercoat eminyene. Yize isikhathi eside sikhona, ukuzalela akukenzanga zinguquko ezinkulu. Ngokukhiqiza, ihhashi laseMongolia lingelokuzalela okusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwephakethe, isihlalo sokudonsa nokuhlangana. Kodwa-ke, ingenza umsebenzi ngomthwalo omkhulu futhi ongatheni kakhulu, ngoba unesilinganiso esincane nesisindo bukhoma.

Ngabe kwenzeka kanjani ukuzalela

Kuze kube sekupheleni, akekho owazi kahle ukuthi ihhashi laseMongolia lakhiwa kanjani njengohlobo lokuzala. Konke ngoba ama-nomads ngalezozinsuku awazibandakanyi ekuziphatheni kwezincwadi zama-Stud.

Lapho uhlobo lwehhashi laseMongolia lifundelwa ososayensi, bafika esiphethweni sokuthi uhlobo lwamahhashi ahlukile emhlanjini wamahhashi aseMongolia luhluke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lohlobo lwakhiwa isikhathi eside futhi lwathola igazi eliningi elihlukile. Kepha noma kunjalo, ogogo abakhulu bakhulu kula mahhashi babhekwa njengama-tarpan (amahhashi ahlala enyakatho yezwe).

KumaMongol, la mahhashi abaluleke kakhulu. Babonge la ma-stallion ngeqiniso lokuthi anganqoba amabanga amakhulu. Amahhashi aseMongolia ayuphawu lokuphila okungahleliwe nokukhululekile, futhi kwakuyindlela yokuphila le eyayitholakala kulaba bantu.

Ihhashi laseMongolia elisesithombeni likhonjiswa ngendlela yokuthi kucace bha: lalisetshenziswa njengesikhali elwa nezitha, uGenghis Khan wayehleli kwelinye lawa mahhashi ngekhulu le-XIII. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi ngosizo lwabo umbuso onamandla wadalwa. Amahhashi asetshenziswa futhi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngokusekelwa kula maqiniso, ososayensi bagcizelela ukuthi, njengohlobo oluzimele, la mahhashi aqala ukuzala kwenye indawo kusukela ngekhulu le-12 eMongolia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zingabakhiqizi bezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-steppe.

Isimo sezulu saseMongolia

Isimo sezulu eMongolia sinezwekazi elinomhlaba, futhi lome kakhulu, linemimoya eminingi. Kuyabanda ikakhulukazi enyakatho, ngokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu (kufika ku-80 °). Ihlobo elishisayo nelomile limiselwa ubusika obude obunzima (kufika ku-40 ° ngaphansi). Kwenzeka ukuthi i-blizzard igqoke izinsuku eziningi, bese ehlobo kufike eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga nemimoya enamandla futhi eshisayo. Ukunanzelela akuvamile. Isithwathwa asiqambi amanga isikhathi eside.

Enyakatho yezwe ligcwele amakhambi. Amakhehla akhula emithambekeni yezintaba - umpheme, umdweshu, utshani be-timothy, i-bluegrass, utshani bukakolweni, ezigodini zemifula, emithambekeni asenyakatho wezintaba, emameleni marshy kunezindawo eziningi zotshani ezinempilo: isabelnik, saxifraga, puffer ... enkabeni ye republic steppe flora. Izitshalo zasogwadule azifaneleki ngokuzalaniswa okufana nehhashi laseMongolia. Izithombe zamahhashi zikhombisa izici zangaphandle zomzimba nemvelo ekhonjiswa engaphandle enjalo.

Izici zangaphandle

Kuyamangaza ukuthi namuhla amahhashi achazwe cishe acishe abukeke njengasesikhathini sikaGenghis Khan. Lawa mahhashi avela eMongolia amafushane, futhi ngokomqondo, ahambisana namahhashi omdabu. Ihhashi laseMongolia lakhiwa ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima: emaphethelweni, i-stallion ayikho ngaphezu kuka-128 cm, kanti i-mare ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

Umzimba wamahhashi mkhulu, imilenze yomile, imfishane. Isibalo sibanzi, ikhanda likhulu ngokuyisisekelo, nentamo imfushane. Ama-Hooves aqinile futhi azinzile. Njengomthetho, la mahhashi akayona i-savvy (akukho siko elinjalo ezweni lakubo), kepha noma kunjalo kwesinye isikhathi ungahlangana nehhashi eline-savvy. Uboya bawo bukhulu futhi bunamabala; ebusika, uboya bukhulu kakhulu. Uboya obunjalo buyisimpawu salokhu kuzalanisa.

Amahhashi avela eMongolia anesifuba esijulile kanye ne-croup. Ebusweni kuphrofayili, ungabona ukwakheka kwe-hump. Amehlo mancane. I-mane emsileni yinde.

Uhlobo lokuzalwa kweMongolia lubizwa nangolunye igama. Abamele balo baziwa njengamahhashi asendle. Phakathi kwazo, ungabona isudi ehlukile: ibomvu, ne-Nightingale, ne-kaurai, ne-bulan, ne-bay. Imibala engatheni evamile ungathola abantu abangwevu okukhanyayo. Amahhashi ahlanekezelwe futhi abulewe ngaphambili ayathandwa. Izici zangaphandle zingahlolwa ngemininingwane eminingi esithombeni.

Amahhashi aseMongolia angakhonza inkosi yawo iminyaka engama-20- 24. Riphela sekwephuzile. Umuntu okhule ngokwenyama angabizwa kuphela ngokuthi ngubani osufinyelele eminyakeni eyi-6.

Ithonya Lesimo sezulu Ekuzaleni

Ukugcinwa kanzima kwamahhashi eMongolia, ukukhetha kwabo okungokwemvelo kwenza imizamo yokuzama ukuthuthukisa ukuzalaniswa. Ihlala ingenakuzithoba futhi incane ngosayizi. Umhlambi wamaMongolia wakwazi ukuthuthuka ngosizo lwamahhashi athunjwa ngabakwaMongol bezinhlobo ezitshaliwe, ngokwesibonelo, zivela eCentral Asia. Amahhashi angabahlali kanye nezidumbu ezinqamlezayo azikwazanga ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila kwemihlambi ezimweni sezulu ezinzima.

Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zokufuya eduze kwaseMongolia (Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan) nasenyakatho (uhlobo lweMininsinsk) zikhulu kakhulu kuneMongolia ngosayizi. Okunokwenzeka, isizathu ukuthi izinga eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe lokuzala kwamahhashi nesimo sezulu esipholile. Isimo siyefana nasezindaweni ezisondelene neMongolia - isifunda saseChita, iBuryat-Mongolia, i-Altai ... Amahhashi kulezi zindawo anesisindo esikhulu somzimba, esingachazwa kuphela yizimo ezinzima zamuva.

Isimilo

Ukuzalela kwafukulwa ukuhlanganyela ezimpini nasezimpini. Noma kunjalo, singasho ukuthi amahhashi azolile kakhulu ngokwemvelo. Kanye namahhashi azolile, amaMongolia anezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• basebenza kanzima
• unamandla amangalisayo.

Uma ukhombisa ukunaka ihhashi elinjalo, ulinakekele, impela lizobuyisela, futhi zonke izinto ezinhle zizobuyiselwa ngumakhi. Ihhashi elinjalo liyasazisa futhi likhumbule isimo esihle somuntu. Ngenxa yokusebenzisana okuhle nabantu, izilwane zaseMongolia zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuqeqesheni amahhashi. Isimo esiguquguqukayo futhi sivumela ukusetshenziswa kwehhashi ngaphansi kwesihlalo sokumbopha, kepha i-stallion enjalo ayilungele ukuhlanganiswa.

Izinhlobo ihhashi laseMongolia elinazo. Ukuchazwa Kwangaphandle

Izifunda ezihlukile zeMongolia ziyehluka kakhulu esimweni sezulu, ekubonakaleni kwezimo kanye nasezingeni lokuzala kwamahhashi. Lokhu kuthinte izinhlobo zamadwala: entshonalanga zikhulu, kanti eningizimu - zincanyana. Okuhlanzeke kakhulu kunokuphakama kubuna kusuka ku-123 cm kuya kuma-125 cm. Zibelwe ezindaweni ezinesifunda sasehlane iMongolia. Izici zomthethosisekelo zomthethosisekelo wamahhashi aseMongolia zivezwa ngama-squat, umzimba oyindilinga, izingqimba ezinkulu zamafutha kanye nejazi eliwugqinsi loboya. Lokhu kusiza izilwane ukuvikela umzimba ekulahlekelweni ukushisa ngokweqile. Amandla wokonga ukugcinwa kwamafutha kuhloswe ngawo ukudala amandla omzimba adingekayo ukuze kulondolozwe umsebenzi obalulekile ngezikhathi ezibucayi.

Izici zomzimba

Umthethosisekelo nengaphandle lamahhashi aseMongolia kungokulandelayo:

• Inhloko enkulu, enkulu.
• Amehlo amancane.
• Ukuqina, intamo emfushane ngokukhipha okuphansi.
• Ububanzi nesifuba esijulile.
• Buyela emuva ngqo.
• I-crroing croup.
• Ugogo uqondile, mfushane.
• Izingalo zimfushane (ama-chestnut kungenzeka ukuthi awekho).

Ngokusho kwesudi, ihhashi laseMongolia alifanekisiwe. Imibala ekhanyayo grey, i-bulan, i-solovy, ebomvu, i-bay, i-kaurai, ibala, i-Savras, neChubarai. Amahhashi eMongolia ahlukaniswa ngokuphila isikhathi eside (iminyaka engama-20- 24) nokuvuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi (ukuthuthukiswa kuqeda iminyaka eyi-6).

Ukubekezela

Abaphenyi abanjengoPrzhevalsky, uKozlov nabanye abaningi bagxile ekukhuthazeleni okuhle kakhulu uhlobo lohlobo lwamahhashi aseMongolia, ukusetshenziswa kwalo okuphansi nokunakekelwa. Ihhashi elijwayelekile lizogibela umgibeli ongafinyelela ku-80 km ngosuku, futhi phakathi nohambo losuku lufika ku-120 km. Amahhashi asetshenziswa ngobuningi bokugibela, ukuhlanganisa amabhande, imincintiswano yezemidlalo kazwelonke, ukuthuthwa kwamaphakethe, ukufuya izinkomo, izimbuzi, izimvu nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kwezolimo. Iqhaza labo likhulu kakhulu empilweni yamaMongol kangangokuthi umuntu unamahhashi angaphezu kweyodwa. Ukukhuthazela kwamahhashi eMongolia kudonsela abafuyi bezilwane ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha, kepha kuze kube manje le ndawo ayinakuziqhayisa ngemiphumela ekhethekile yokuzalanisa.

Ezolimo

Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kudale izimo zokusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha emkhakheni wokwalusa amahhashi. Amapulazi amaningi avuna ama-hay ebusika, akha izakhiwo ezilula zokukhosela esimweni sezulu esibi, enza umkhuba wokukhetha, avivinya ukuzalwa kwamahhashi endawo ngamahhashi amaDon, amaloli asindayo nezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi acijile. Umsebenzi wokuvimbela uyaqhubeka nezifo ezahlukahlukene ezingadala ukulimala okukhulu emnothweni wombuso uwonke kanye nokwenziwa kwamahhashi ikakhulukazi.Kwezolimo, amahhashi asetshenziselwa futhi ukukhiqiza inyama nobisi.

Ukuzala

Namuhla, ihhashi laseMongolia lifakwa emadlelweni emihlanjini. Umthethosisekelo wayo, umzimba, nezinye izimfanelo ikakhulukazi zakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya lesimo sezulu, i-topography, izici zokugcina, ukondla, amadlelo nokusebenzisa. Insimu yaseMongolia uqobo iyithafa elizungezwe yizintaba. Isimo sendawo siphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle sibe ngamamitha ayi-1300. Ingxenye esenyakatho inezintaba ze-taiga Land futhi ithathelwa indawo yi-steppe-steppe ibhekise enkabeni, edlula iningizimu ibe umugqa obanzi we-steppe. Le ndawo yaseMongolia igcwele isigcwele futhi iyihlane ngokuphelele.

Ebusika, imihlambi igcinwa ezindaweni ezivikeleke kakhulu emimoyeni, ngotshani, ukoma kwamahhashi aqedwe yiqhwa. Ehlobo, amahhashi athuthelwa emadlelweni aya emanzini (imifula, amachibi, iziphethu). Lapha isisindo samahhashi aseMongolia siyabuyiselwa. Kepha kubhekene nobunzima obuningi: ukushisa ngokweqile, imimoya evuthayo ngamafu othuli, ukuntuleka kwamanzi, ukuhlaselwa izimpukane nomiyane. Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla, ngakho-ke amahhashi aqongelela izinqolobane ezinkulu zamafutha, alungiselela ubusika obunzima.

Unyaka wokuqala nowesibili i-foal inzima kakhulu, ayinakho okondlayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbili (ezintathu) ehlobo, i-mare ibiliswa ubisi ukuze ithole ubisi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagovu achitha isikhathi esiningi ekugcobeni. Ngakho-ke, bangaphuza ubisi lwebele kuphela ebusuku. Izinyoni nazo ziyadla ebusuku. Zenzeka zishintshele ekuqaleni kwamadlelo, okuthinta ukukhula kwazo nokukhula kwazo.

Amahhashi ezinhlobo zaseMongolia ahlala isikhathi eside. Iningi labo lisasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-18. Ngesinye isikhathi, abasebenza ngamakhemikhali bathenga amahhashi abhalwe ngobudala embuthweni (oneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-22), owasebenzela isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Izici Zensimbi

Amakhosi amahhanisi amahhashi abelokhu enaka ngokukhethekile umhlobiso wawo. Idizayini, enomjele waseMongolia wehhashi, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe isigaxa ngaphandle kokuyisusa. Ibhuloho lenziwa kusuka emaceleni amancanyana eluhlaza okotshani. Imvamisa inezinhlwathi ezincane ezicijile, lapho zinamathisela khona i-champagne ende, eyenziwe ngotshwala. Ihlala isezandleni futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziswa njengesiswebhu. Eholidini, isihlalo somhlobiso nesibopho kuhlotshiswe ngokucebile.

Ama-Saddles enziwe ngesitayela sezwe. Ilensi yokhuni liqukethe amashalofu amabili amafushane kakhulu nosayizi obanzi, umnsalo we-trapezoidal, ngaphambili lawo liphakeme kancane kunasemuva, futhi ukunamathela emashalofini kwenziwa nge-engela. Kumele kubhekwe inhloso yesibalo, iminyaka yomgibeli nobulili bakhe. I-saddle yansuku zonke futhi iyimikhosi, zonke izingxenye zazo ezihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngesiliva, njengezinwele. Ama-stirrups eholidini ahlotshiswe ngokuxosha nokuqopha. I-Shabraki, umhlobiso uhlotshiswe ngemfekethiso nange-embossing. Ama-Saddles abomvu obomvu, apinki, ansundu, aphuzi neminye imibala enemibala ehlukahlukene.

Kusetshenziswa

I-Mongol ngaphandle kwehhashi, ngaphandle kwezingalo nemilenze. Wonke umndeni uyawudinga - uma kungenjalo ngokunyakaza, umsebenzi, khona-ke ubisi nakanjani. Inhloso yayo: inkonzo yamasosha, i-convoy, ukugibela amahhashi, lapho besebenzisa khona isihlalo esikhethekile saseMongolia. Amahhashi, nokho, ane -backback ebalulekile eyenza ukuthi kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa emisebenzini yemisebenzi esindayo - lokhu ukukhula okuncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ihhashi laseMongolia alibekezeleli isimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu, esinamandla okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwabo okugcwele kwezinye izindawo.

Ngenxa yesinyathelo salo esisheshayo, esikhiqizayo, i-gallop elula, ukusebenza kahle kokubhukuda, amahhashi aseMongolia ahamba kahle esihlabathini, akhuphuka kalula emagqumeni, ehla esuka kubo. Ungathola ihhashi le-pacifier, elibhekwa kakhulu phakathi kwesibalo sabantu.

Umjaho wamahhashi uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezokuzijabulisa. Phakathi kwazo, okuvame kakhulu amabanga amade (amakhilomitha angama-25). Ihhashi elijwayelekile linqoba amakhilomitha angama-25 ngaphansi komgibeli wokukhanya cishe imizuzu engamashumi amane nambili. Amahhashi amahle kakhulu ayevame ukuvela e-Undurkhan. Ukusuka kulo bathuthelwa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseMongolia bese zithunyelwa ngisho naseChina. Ku-Ulan Bator kune-hippodrome lapho izinhlanga zibanjelwe khona. Vele, ihhashi liyakwazisa ukuzalanisa, umthethosisekelo nengaphandle. Akuwona wonke amahhashi anejubane elihlukile kumahhashi. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zomjaho wamahhashi zitholakala ngokuzalanisa lapho kuthathwa i-mare yendawo kanye ne-stallion egcwele yohlobo oluhlukile. Ngenkathi bekungekho-socialization, eMongolia bekukhona izikhungo eziningi zemijaho yamahhashi.

Isibonelo, izinhlobo: Borzhigon, Halshar, Bayanzagaan. Ngemuva kokuxhumana kwezinkomo, akukho mbuzo wamahhashi asebusweni. Kepha, sibonga indlela enengqondo yabelusi, bakwazile ukugcina ingxenye yemijaho yomjaho.

Isimanje sishiya uphawu lwaso eMongolia. Namuhla, inani labantu liye lancipha ngenxa yokugibela. Ngakho-ke, amahhashi alahlekelwa izimfanelo zawo zemvelo zangaphakathi. Yize ihhashi liwukuziqhenya kweMongol, izimoto nezithuthuthu ziyazibuyisela.

Ukubukeka

Amahhashi amasheya aseMongolia anemilenze emifushane nenhloko enkulu. Ubukhulu buhlukahluka kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-14 (121.92 - 142.24 cm). Banesisindo esingama-270 kg. Banokufana okufana nehhashi likaPrzhevalsky, kepha ngokungafani nelokugcina, umsipha wabo nomsila mude kakhulu, futhi imicu yabo ivame ukusetshenziswa ukwaluka izintambo (baqinisa ukwakhiwa kwama-yurts), izinwele zomsila ngokwesiko zisetshenziselwa insimbi yomculo egobekile iMorinhur. Phambilini bekukholelwa nokuthi ihhashi laseMongolia lihlobene nehhashi lePrzewalski, kepha lo mbono waphikiswa ngo-2011 ngokuhlolwa kofuzo. Kufakazelwe ukuthi ihhashi lePrzewalski alilona ukhokho wanoma yiliphi ihhashi lasekhaya, yize linganqamukwa ngamahhashi asemakhaya ukuze athole inzalo futhi athole inzalo eyandayo. Emindenini yamahhashi ka-E. ferus, ngu-ferus ferus kuphela ka-E, owaziwa nangokuthi yihhashi lasendle laseYurophu noma i-tarpan, onomqondo ovamile ngehhashi lasekhaya lamuhla. Izinsizi zidwetshwe nge-mane. Amasudi amahhashi ahlukahlukene kakhulu, ama-bay nama-red abonakala kakhulu. Amahhashi aseMongolia anokukhuthazela okuhle kakhulu, yize enemizimba emincane, angakhuphuka nge-10 km ngaphandle kwekhefu. Iboshwe ngenqola, amahhanisi amane amahhashi aseMongolia angadonsa umthwalo wamathani amabili ama-50-60 km ngosuku. Njengoba la mahhashi evunyelwe ukuba aphile ngendlela efanayo namahhashi asendle, empeleni akudingeki anakekele izinselo zawo. Amaqhubu azinzile impela, imbalwa kakhulu amahhashi angamahhashi, futhi kukhona amafulethi ambalwa kakhulu ezweni. Amahhashi aseMongolia ngokuvamile anezinselo eziqinile kakhulu futhi akuvamile ukuba nezinkinga zemilenze. Kwesinye isikhathi amahhashi ayahlukaniswa.

Kukholakala ukuthi amahhashi aqhamuka ezifundeni ezahlukene zaseMongolia anezimpawu ezihlukile. Amahhashi ogwadule kuthiwa anemilenze emikhulu kunesilinganiso (“njengamakamela”). Amahhashi asezintabeni aphansi futhi aqine ikakhulukazi. Amahhashi weSeppepe aphakeme kakhulu futhi ashesha kunawo wonke ezinhlobonhlobo zamahhashi aseMongolia. Ikakhulu, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeHentia kanye nesifundazwe samaSuhbator sithathwa njengabakhiqizi bamahhashi ashesha kakhulu ezweni. Amahhashi amnyama ayaziwa ngamandla awo. Ihhashi le-Darkhat elinesisindo esingama-250 kg kuphela lingathwala umthwalo ongama-300 kg. Cishe njengokuthwala elinye ihhashi emhlane wakho. Ezinye izifundazwe zaseMongol zithathwa njengezifanele kakhulu ukukhulisa amahhashi kunezinye. Izifundazwe ezifika ngasempumalanga zaziwa ngokungaziwa ngokuthi “izifundazwe zamahhashi” ngenxa yokufaneleka kwazo ukuzalanisa amahhashi. Izifundazwe ezisenyakatho zezintaba zibhekwa njengezifundazwe zezinkomo, yize amahhashi nawo ezalelwa lapho.

Imibala yamahhashi ihluke kakhulu. Abantu abasezifundeni ezihlukene zaseMongolia bathanda amahhashi anemibala ehlukene, futhi ngenxa yalokho bazala ahlukile. Iqembu lesizwe iDarkhad lithanda amahhashi amhlophe, kanti uNyamgawa ukhetha amahhashi ancibilikayo, amahhashi noma amnyama futhi ugwema izilwane ezimhlophe. Amanye amahhashi abelwe izinketho zezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe. U-Elizabeth Kendall, owayehamba eseningizimu neMongolia ngo-1911, wabhala: “Ngangihlaba umxhwele isibalo samawashi amhlophe nampunga, futhi ngatshelwa ukuthi amahhashi ayehlatshwa imakethe yaseChina, futhi lokhu kuyinto ethandwa yiChina.” Ubuye waveza ukuthi imihlambi yasenyakatho yeMongolia eseduze kweTurin ngokusobala iqukethe ikakhulukazi amahhashi amnyama namachibi.

Abakhiqizi bazalanisa amahhashi ikakhulu ngenxa yesudi nezimfanelo zejubane, futhi ngenxa yokomzimba, umlingiswa kanye nomlingani. EMongolia, ukwakheka komzimba akubalulekile njengakwisiko laseNtshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izici zamahhashi ziyathandeka. Lapho uhamba, ihhashi kufanele linciphise umkhondo ngemilenze yangaphambili ngemilenze yangaphambili noma phambili phambili. Ngokufanelekile, isilwane kufanele futhi sibe nekhanda elikhulu, amathambo aminyene, isisu esikhulu, imilenze eminyene, ibe mude (kepha hhayi iphakeme kangako ukuthi ingaphazamisa ukusinda ngenkathi ebandayo), ibe nejazi eliminyene lokumelana nokubanda, libe nomsila obukhulu nomsila, nekhala roman. Lokhu kokugcina kubhekwa njengokubalulekile ngoba kukholelwa ukuthi amahhashi anobuso obucwathile anezinkinga zamadlelo.

UGiovanni de Carpini wayengomunye wabaNtshonalanga bokuqala ukuchaza umbono wakhe wamahhashi aseMongolia: ". [azizikhulu] ngosayizi, kepha ziqine kakhulu futhi zidla okuncane kokudla. " Amahhashi aseMongolia anesizotha, aqinile, acashile futhi ahamba ngokuphepha phezu kwendawo enzima. EMongolia, iningi lezilwane ligcinwa mahhala, futhi yidlanzana kuphela lezilwane ezifakiwe elibanjiwe futhi linamathiselwe. Umhlambi wamahhashi uzulazula uzungeza ikhaya lomndeni, imvamisa uklaba ngamakhilomitha amaningi. Umhlambi uvunyelwe ukukhetha owakhe amadlelo ngokungenelela okuncane okuvela kubanikazi. Zinganyamalala izinsuku eziningana, kuthi ekugcineni abanikazi baphume bayozifuna. Lapho ihhashi lifunde ukuthwala umgibeli, liba nokuzola, libe nobungane futhi lithembeke kakhulu. Njengoba imvelo ihlinzeka kahle kakhulu ngamahhashi aseMongolia, ukuwakhulisa akubizi ngalutho. Ziyisidingo esisebenzayo sokuphila kwansuku zonke, lapho ingxenye enkulu yezakhamizi ihlala khona njengabazungu. Abelusi babheka amahhashi abo njengendlela yokuceba nomthombo wezidingo zansuku zonke: ezokuhamba, ukudla neziphuzo.

Amahhashi ngokujwayelekile adla kuphela utshani futhi adinga amanzi amancane kakhulu, awusizo ekusindeni ezimeni ezinjengeGobi Desert. Ihhashi lingaphuza kanye kuphela ngosuku. Ebusika, amahhashi aseMongolia agaya iqhwa ukuze adle utshani ngaphansi kwawo. Esikhundleni samanzi, badla iqhwa.

Ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahhashi alahlekelwa cishe ama-30% wesisindo sawo. Kufanele ziphinde zithole lo isisindo ehlobo ukuze ziphile unyaka. Kuma-ebusika ahlukume kakhulu (“tsudi”) amabhiza angafa ngobuningi bendlala noma afe ngenxa yokubanda. Abelusi bangenza okuncane ukusindisa imihlambi yabo ezimeni ezinjalo. Ebusika buka-2009- 2010, kwafa ama-188,270 amahhashi aseMongolia. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bahlala ezimweni ezingenasendle, amahhashi amaningi asinda aze afike eminyakeni engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40.

Kukholakala ukuthi ihhashi laqala ukugcotshwa kwenye indawo endaweni yase-Europe. Kepha akuwona wonke amahhashi aseMongolia ayephethwe ngasikhathi sinye. Esikhundleni salokho, amahhashi asendle futhi afuywe ndawonye ahlangana futhi awela, ukuze igazi “leqiniso” lasendle alisekho kumahhashi anamuhla aseMongolia. Kodwa-ke, yize engathathwa njengamahhashi asendle eqiniso ngomqondo ofanayo nowamahhashi amaPrzewalski, amanye amahhashi asendle aseMongolia azulazula esitebhisini nomndeni wawo ogcwele isigodi. Ngokungafani nama-mustangs azulazula eNtshonalanga e-United States, afakwa njengezinhlobo ezingezona ezomdabu, amahhashi asendle aseMongolia aphila ngendlela efanayo nokhokho bawo abaphila ngayo amakhulu ezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ngezikhathi ezithile, abamahlubuki babamba amahhashi asendle ukujoyina imihlambi yabo.

Ukuziphatha

Amahhashi aseMongolia anesizotha, aqine futhi anengqondo esheshayo, athambekele ekugijimeni umhlaba onzima. EMongolia, imihlambi eminingi idliwa ngokukhululeka. Lapho nje ihhashi lijwayelana nomgibeli, lizolile, linobungane futhi lithembeke kakhulu.

Isihlalo sendawo yaseMongolia - iphezulu kakhulu, enohlaka lwamapulangwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule i-gait, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, ihhashi ngokwalo likhetha i-gait efanele, kuyilapho umgibeli ematasa neminye imisebenzi (ngokwesibonelo, edla izinkomo).

Incazelo yokuzala

Kafushane, ukuphakama kwesitayela kuyabuna akukho ngaphezu kwe-128 cmmares - 127 cm. Umzimba mude, uyimbumba, isifuba sijulile, simise umgqomo. Imilenze yomile futhi imfushane, amalunga akhule kahle, izinselo azinza. Intamo imfushane futhi inemisipha, isethiwe ephansi. Ikhanda likhulu, iphrofayili ibanjiwe. Amasudi ajwayelekile kakhulu afaka: grey, bay, bulan, savras, bomvu, nomnyama. Isikhumba sikhulu futhi siminyene, izinwele ziwugqinsi, futhi ebusika - ziba zide.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lwaseMongolia

1. Ihhashi leBait. Mude, inomzimba omncane kakhulu futhi hhayi omzimba omkhulu njengehhashi elijwayelekile laseMongolia. Ijazi alincinci. Kuthunyelwe ezifundeni ezisentshonalanga zezwe.
2. Amahhashi e-Arshant ne-Hotogoy. Zivelisisa ngomzimba omkhulu futhi nomthambo onesizotha wemilenze. Zimpawu zomngcele osenyakatho engxenyeni ephakathi ye-republic.
3. Ulcinj, Dondobain namahhashi aseYugodzir. Umzimba onemisipha, onamafutha aminyene nemilenze emifushane nokugcwala ngokweqile. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa umsebenzi wezolimo empumalanga yeMongolia.
4. Ihhashi laseDelgerhangai. Ezincane kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye ezinhlobonhlobo zemisipha. Ibizwa ezindaweni eziwugwadule ze-aimag Umnegov.

Isithombe sehhashi laseMongolia

Ihhashi laseMongolia empilweni yabantu

Ihhashi laseMongolia lisebenzela umniniyo ngokwethembeka kuze kube seminyakeni engama-24. Ukuvuthwa kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-6. Ukuzalela kukhulu kakhulu hhayi ukukhetha. Ngomgibeli uyakwazi ukumboza ama-80 km ngosuku, ngokuzimela - 120 km. Ihhashi liwusizo ebonakalayo epulazini, liphethe amabhali nezinye izimpahla. Ezikotweni ezihlanganiswe ngababili. Akuvamile ukuthi basebenzise amahhashi inyama, ngoba okusemqoka ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele amahhashi. Ama-mares anika i-ayrag enempilo. Ngaphambi kwenkathi yokuhamba komgwaqo, ihhashi laliyisixhumanisi phakathi kwenhloko-dolobha nezindawo ezikude zezwe njengengxenye yenkonzo "ye-UTRON." Amabutho aseMongolia ahlomile asebenzisa ihhashi ngezinhloso zokuhamba.

Umjaho wamahhashi

Indawo yomjaho e-Ulaanbaatar iyisici esivelele sezwe. Amarekhodi okushesha ebangeni elingu-1600 m yimizuzu emi-2 nemizuzwana emi-6, amahhashi angama-3200 m ahamba phambili ngemizuzu engu-4 nemizuzwana engama-23. Ohlelweni lweholide likazwelonke laseMongolia laseNaadam, cishe ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 amahhashi ancintisana. Ubude bamabanga buhluka kusuka ku-16 kuye ku-32 km. Emincintiswaneni yamaNaadam, umkhawulo wobudala babagibeli ubhekwa ngokuqinile - izingane ezineminyaka engu-5 kuye kweli-14 ubudala. Amahhashi aseMongolia aqhamuke kakhulu aqhamuka e-Undurkhan, kusuka lapho ewele nakwezinye izifunda zezwe nase China.

• Umjaho o-1 - iminyaka emibili - ibanga le-15 km.
• 2 umjaho - iminyaka emithathu - 20 km.
• Umjaho we-3 - isikhathi seminyaka emine - 25 km.
• Umjaho we-4 - isikhathi seminyaka emihlanu - 28 km.
• 5 umjaho - ezinye izigaba zeminyaka (ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-5) - 30 km.
• 6 umjaho - ama-stallion - 28 km.
• Ukufika kwe-7 - abamele.

Ihhashi laseMongolia: izitayela zakamuva

Ngokuqala kwempucuko endaweni yaseMongolia, isimo sokugcina amahhashi sashintsha. Bakuvuna hay, bagomela izifo. Bakha izakhiwo zokuqala ukuvikela amahhashi aseMongolia ezimweni zezulu eziphikisayo. Ekugcineni, inhlanhla yamamatheka kulabo ababambele ukuzalanisa. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe kukhona uDon noTrotting. Impucuko yezilwane yenziwe lula ngokungeniswa kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindlela ezintsha zezolimo eMongolia. Abameli bezilwane balindele ngabomvu izinguquko ezimenyezelwe uhulumeni ohlakeni lwezomthetho republic, ukuqinisa izidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa kwamahhashi aseMongolia.

Umsuka wehhashi laseMongolia

Okwamanje akukhulunywa ngemvelaphi yokuzalanisa. Konke esingakusho mayelana nesikhathi esedlule samahhashi aseMongolia iqiniso lokusetshenziswa kwabo ezimpilweni zabantu abaningi.

Imvelaphi yokuzalaniswa kwamahhashi aseMongolia ayikaziwa namanje

Ukwenza isibonelo, ihhashi laseMongolia lisize abantu kakhulu empini. Okunye ukukhuluma ngekhulu le-12 kusitshela ukuthi ayeningi kakhulu amahhashi alesi sizalo kangangokuba inani lamakhanda amahhashi lidlula kabili, noma kathathu, inani lamasosha.

Ngakho-ke, kumuntu ngamunye kwakukhona amahhashi angama-2-3, okwakungu-plus omkhulu - ayehlala ephumula futhi egcwele amandla namandla ezimpi ezintsha, kuyilapho okuseleyo kuphumule emhlambini ongashisi muntu futhi kulindwe ithuba lawo. AmaMongol ngo-1945 aqala kabusha leli qhinga, elawasiza kahle ezimpini.

Umhlambi wamahhashi aseMongolia

Njengamanje, kunamakhanda angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zamahhashi aseMongolia eMongolia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathandwa nakwamanye amazwe.

Izinhlobo zamahhashi aseMongolia

Uhlobo lokuzalela kwamahhashi lwaseMongolia luhlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaningana.

Ukuzalela kufaka izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamahhashi

Ithebula 1. Izinkomba zamahhashi aseMongolia

Izici Zokuqukethwe

Amahhashi aseMongolia awadingi izindleko ezengeziwe futhi awadingi imizamo ekunakekelweni kwawo. Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yabo baphila impilo yamahlandla, okusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukusinda ezimeni ezahlukahlukene futhi bazivumelanise nakho konke. Kungakho okuqukethwe kohlobo olunjalo kungabangeli ubunzima obukhethekile ngisho nakubaqalayo. Amahhashi achitha iningi lezimpilo zawo esemoyeni ovulekile, ayathanda.

Amahhashi awakhathazeki noma ngabe kufanele awashiye yedwa enezingane ezincane. Bahlala kahle, futhi akukho kungqubuzana: isilwane asisoze saluma futhi ngeke silimaze ingane. Emva kwakho konke, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ihhashi elinjalo lanikezwa izingane lapho zizalwa.

Ngokwemvelo, amahhashi ayabekezela futhi ahlangana kahle nezingane.

Lapho ugcina amahhashi, kubalulekile ukubheka ukukhula kwabo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuhlangana, amathambo nemisipha yamahhashi. Isibambiso sempilo ende nehhashi sehhashi sinqunywa yisikebhe esakhiwe kahle sehhashi.

Ukuzalela kutholakala kalula ezifweni ezihlanganyele. Ukugula okunjalo kuthinta ikakhulukazi amahhashi amadala, okudinga ukunaka okukhulu komnikazi kubantu abanjalo. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sikhonjiswe kwesinye isikhathi kudokotela wezilwane ukukhipha izinsolo kanye nokugula okungaba khona.

Amahhashi aseMongolia aqine kakhulu

Ihhashi elinjalo alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Into esemqoka kule ndawo ukuqapha isimo sezinselo zamahhashi nesikhumba sazo sesikhumba. Uma ukwelashwa nokugcinwa kwezilwane kushiya ufisa, zonke lezi zinkinga zizokhonjiswa ngokuqondile kulezi zinto ezimbili.

Futhi, amahhashi wohlobo lwaseMongolia asengcupheni yokuthola isifo senhliziyo, okubuye kubuye kuqinisekiswe iqiniso lokuthi ukuyela kudokotela wezilwane akufanele kunganakwa.

Ukudla kwamahhashi

Ngokuya komsoco, amahhashi akazithobi. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela efanayo yokuphila eyisimanga, ngenxa yokuthi amahhashi kwakuvame ukuthi adle hhayi imikhiqizo enekhono kakhulu.

Ukuzalela kuyinto engacabangi kokudla okunempilo

Amahhashi wohlobo lwaseMongolia ngokuvamile ahlanganiswa. Lokhu kubenza badle amadlelo alula, utshani nokuningi. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo badla otshanini, kanti ebusika bane-hay eyanele.

Njengokudla okungeziwe, ungasebenzisa ama-beet, amazambane, izaqathe kanye neminye imifino, nama-apula noma ucezu olunoshukela olunikezwe njengokuphathwa kwehhashi.

Ama-apula awukudla okuthandwa kakhulu ngamahhashi

Isicelo sehhashi

Ihhashi laseMongolia lisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Ezolimo. Ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwayo, ihhashi laseMongolia lingahamba amabanga amade. Kwezolimo, lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhambisa umalusi.
2. Kwezemidlalo. Yize leli akulona ihhashi eliphumelela kunazo zonke ukugibela, kodwa, emijahweni ethandwa eMongolia, la mahhashi asetshenziselwa amabanga amade.
3. Imoto. Amahhashi izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhamba.

I-Equestrian ngohlobo lwamahhashi aseMongolia

Namuhla, isidingo samahhashi njengendlela yokuhamba iya ngokuya inyamalala: amadolobha ayakhula, imigwaqo, izimoto, izithuthuthu nezinye izimoto ziyavela. Kodwa-ke, amahhashi awakakhohlwa. Isipho esikhulu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa nguyena, futhi yize kuthuthukile izwe, amahhashi asathandwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude.

Nikolay Zhuravlev Isihleli Esikhulu

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Izinhlobo Zokuzala Zase-Intra

Ukubhaliswa okulandelayo kuhlukaniswa ngaphakathi kokuzalela:

1. I-Arshant. Indawo yokusabalalisa ingumngcele osenyakatho neMongolia. Isici esihlukile umzimba omkhulu.
2. I-Bait Kufakwe entshonalanga yezwe. Kuyatholakala nasempumalanga yeSiberia. Ihhashi leBait liphakeme kunehhashi leMongol elijwayelekile, ikhanda laso lincane futhi nentamo yalo inciphile.
3. Delgerhangai. Ezalelwe eningizimu-empumalanga yezwe, kanye naseChina. Lokhu kuzalanisa okwenziwe ngamabomu. Izici zayo ezihlukanisayo zingokomzimba omkhulu, isifuba esibanzi, nokuqina kwemisipha.
4. I-Ultsinsky. Izici - Imisipha ekhulunyiwe, imilenze emifushane, ukuqina. Izinhlobo zivame empumalanga yeMongolia, eSiberia.