Ukubukeka

Ukuvela kwe-cuckoo

I-cockoo inomzimba omude, omncane, amaphiko amancanyana akhiwe ekugcineni, umsila mude, futhi udonswa emaphethelweni ngesimo se-wedge. Izinyawo zimfushane, zingakhuli kahle, azifaneleki ukuhamba phansi. Ukwakheka kwama-paws yi-zygodactyl - izinzipho ezimbili zibheke phambili, nezinye ezimbili ziphendukile emuva. Shaya phansi, ugobe.

I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwa ngosayizi (abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane) nethani. Kwabesilisa abadala, ikhanda, amahlombe, emuva kungwempunga. Umphimbo nesifuba esingenhla kungu-ashen. Isisu nesifuba kunokhilimu abamibalabala abamnyama abanzi. Izimpaphe zomsila zimpunga emnyama enamabala amhlophe nomngcele.

Isithombe sekhukhamba esihlahleni

Umbala wezinsikazi awuhlali uphinda amapayipi enduna. Kwezinye izinhlobo, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-morph kwenzeka lapho ingemuva nebele kudwetshwe ngombala o-buffy, kuxutshwe ngemivimbo emnyama (amakhukhamba ajwayelekile, azwelayo futhi amancane). Kunezinhlobo lapho isifuba siqinile simnyama (uhlobo lwe-cockoo elimnyama).

Kungani yabizwa nge- cuckoo?

ICuckoo egatsheni

Ikhukhamba lalibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yobungcweti bezingoma zakhe. I- “cockoo” eyi-sonorous ayikwazi ukudideka nanoma iyiphi enye inyoni. Abantu abaningi banamagama afanayo ngale nyoni: eBulgaria ibizwa ngokuthi "i-cuckoo", eCzech Republic - "cuckoo", eGerman - "cuckoo", eFrance - "cuckoo", eRomania - "imidlwane", e-Italy - "ciko" . Igama lesiLatini elithi Cuculus livela egameni elithi "umoba", okusho ukuthi "ukucula"

Okudingayo

Esithombeni, ikhukhamba lidla izibungu

Cuckoos kudla ukudla kwemvelaphi yezilwane. Izinkuni ezincane nezinambuzane ezindizayo, izicabucabu ziyondliwa. Ukudla okuthandwayo kwamakhukhamba: izintethe, amasoso, omiyane, izimpukane, izibungu, amacimbi, izimvemvane. Ama-cuckoos ahlala emathafeni engeza izithelo namajikijolo kumenyu.

I-cockoo ingenye yezinyoni ezimbalwa ezidla amacimbi anezinwele ngobumnandi. Ubuthi babo, obuqukethwe amathumbu, buyingozi ezinyangeni eziningi. Ikhukhamba, ngaphambi kokudla isinambuzane, ihlikiza amathumbu anobuthi ngaphandle kolimi lwayo. Ungakhathazeki ukunambitha ikhukhamba lamazibuko asanda kuzalwa namaqanda enyoni. Ukudla kwezinyoni kubanjwa empukweni, kungawi phansi.

UCuckoo udla impukane

Cuckoos izinyoni eziqhakazayo. Ngehora elilodwa, inyoni eyodwa endala ingadla amacimbi angafika ku-100. Ngokwindla, izinyoni zidla nangaphezulu. Ngakho-ke aqongelela amanqatha angaphansi, adingekayo ekwenzeni izindiza ezinde.

Ososayensi babheka i- cuckoo njengomhlengikazi osehlathini. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala endaweni yendawo yazo yokuhlala, intaka ngeke ime kuze kube yilapho izibambe zonke.

Ukubhebhetheka

UCuckoo wesabisa ezinye izinyoni

Indawo yokusabalalisa yamakhukhamba ibanzi. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-150 ezihlala e-Eurasia, e-Afrika, e-Indonesia, e-Asia. ICuckoos itholakala eMelika naseziQhingini zasePacific. Okuwukuphela kwento eyingqayizivele. ICuckoo iyinyoni engazethembi. Kuthatha izimpande ezindaweni ezishisayo, iziqubu ezishisayo kanye ne-tundra. Ama-cockoos ajwayelekile ahlala eYurophu naseRussia, eNdiya, eChina naseJapan. Ebusika, isidleke e-Afrika, eningizimu yeNdiya naseningizimu yeChina.

Habitat

ICuckoo kaphayini

AmaCuckoos ahlala ezindaweni ezikude, eziyincithakalo. Amahlathi aminyene, izindawo ezakhiwe ngezinyawo, ama-shrubbery. Emahlathini e-taiga kanye ne-coniferous ehlane lezi zinyoni azitholakali. Ezindaweni ezinama-sparse wemifino zihlala emafutheni.

Indlela yokuphila

ICuckoo indiza esibhakabhakeni

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cockoo ziyinyoni ezifudukayo. Abamele abamele uhlobo, abahlala eYurophu naseningizimu ye-Afrika, bathuthela eNyakatho Afrika ebusika. Ama-cockoos akhokhiswa kakhulu, ahlala eningizimu ye-Afrika naseMadagascar, andizela engxenyeni esempumalanga ebusika.

Indlela yokuphila efundwe kakhulu yi-cuckoo ejwayelekile. Esikhathini esiningi sonyaka, le nyoni ifihla emahlathini amahlathi aminyene. Akukhonjiswa kubantu noma ezilwaneni. Okwamanje, akaculi. ICuckoos iphila impilo yemfihlo. Ababuthani neze emihlambini, bakha ngababili isikhathi esisodwa sonyaka. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, baba nobudlelwano ngokwengeziwe. Abesilisa bahlabelela izingoma zabo ezishubile, futhi izintokazi ziqala ukufuna izindawo ezizalela kuzo. Imidlalo yokumatanisa iqukethe imiboniso, izimpi ezesabekayo zezinsikazi. Abesilisa bavula imisila yabo futhi bameme abalingani. Ebonga iqiniso lokuthi insikazi imkhethile, owesilisa umlethela ihlumela noma iqabunga njengesipho.

Isidleke sikaCuckoo

Izinyoni zeCuckoo azakhi izidleke futhi azikhulisi nzalo. Lezi zinyoni zingama-parasites aphelele aqeda amaqanda awo futhi alondoloze usayizi wabantu ngenxa yezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. AmaCuckoos awanaso isifiso sokubelethisa, ngakho-ke azama konke okusemandleni awo ukugqashula emaketangeni obomama, aphonsa amaqanda kwezinye izinyoni. Ngakho-ke bakhulula isikhathi sokudla nokuphumula.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwamakhukhamba yiminyaka engu-9-11. Izinyoni eziningi ziyafa zisencane ngenxa yezinyamazane ezidla izidleke zezinyoni.

Alukho uhla lokuzalela lokuzalela. Izindawo kuphela lapho insikazi ithatha indawo yamaqanda ihlukaniswe ngokwesifunda. Esizeni esisodwa, izinsikazi ezingama-2-3 zitholakala khona lapho. Ama-cockoos amabili noma amathathu angaphonsa amaqanda awo esidlekeni esisodwa ngasikhathi sinye.

Amakhukhamba amabili ahleli ephayini

Cuckoos izinyoni isithembu. Bakha ama-jozi kuphela wokufaka amaqanda. Abesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane abanezinsikazi ezi-5-10 ngosuku. Abesifazane balindele abesilisa endaweni yabo. Ozakwethu bavakashela owakwakhe bese beshiya indawo yakhe beyofuna omunye umlingani.

Izithombe zamaqanda e-cockoo

Kwibhola elilodwa, insikazi iletha amaqanda angaba ngu-15. Uzozithwala zonke ziye ezidlekeni eziseduzane. Ngasikhathi sinye, umama we-cockoo usanakekela amawundlu akhe esikhathi esizayo - ngaphambi kokubeka iqanda, uphonsa amaqanda omsizi esidlekeni. Ababelethi abawafaki amabele futhi bakhulise amaphuphu abo, kodwa amachwane we-cockoo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ikhukhamba ishiye amaqanda abantu abangabazi esidlekeni, kepha la makhono awanalo ithuba lokusinda, ngoba ikhukhamba izokuthatha konke ukudla futhi izofa yindlala.

Kungani ikhukhamba lizalela amaqanda

Isithombe seqanda le-cuckoo elitshaliwe

Le ndlela yokuphila iye yathuthuka ku-cuckoo ngenxa yezici eziphila emzimbeni wenyoni. I-cockoo ibeka amaqanda ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5. Esikhathini sasehlobo, uletha amaqanda angaphezu kweshumi nambili, kanti izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zinamaqanda ama-2-4 kuphela ku-clutch. Izinkukhu zibamba ngokulandelana kokuhleba. Uma ikhukhamba ibopha inzalo yayo ngokwayo, ngabe iphephile izinyanga ezimbili ukuba isidlekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akakwazanga ukondla amachwane amaningi anjalo, noma ngabe owesilisa angamsiza. Ngakho-ke, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuholele ekutheni ikhukhamba lingenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokukhulisa amazinyane alo ngosizo lwezinye izinyoni.

Ukuthola izidleke namaqanda aphonsayo

I-cockoo ikhetha abazali ngokucophelela enzalweni yayo. Imvamisa, ubuya nehlobo lakhe lwendabuko bese ephonsa amaqanda kulezo zinhlobo zezinyoni yena uqobo azondliwe. Ikhukhamba lowesifazane libuka izinyoni, lizinamathisela endaweni kanye nababili ababandakanyeka ekwakheni isidleke. Lapho nje le nyoni inquma indawo yokwakha, umzimba wayo uqala indlela yokwenziwa kweqanda. Iqanda emzimbeni wenyoni lichitha isikhathi esiningi. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuhlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, imibungu ye-cockoo icishe yakheke ngesikhathi sokubekwa.

Kwaphonswa elinye iqanda

Ukhukhamba ubeka amaqanda ngqo esidlekeni somunye umuntu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ulinda kuze kube yilapho umnikazi ephenduka, bese imizuzwana eyi-15 eqhubeka elele. Owesilisa usiza owesifazana ukushayela abanikazi kude nesidleke. Uyazungeza isidleke, enze sengathi yisihlava. Ezinye izinyoni, zesaba ukubanjwa, zindiza zihlukane. Ngemuva kokubamba isikhashana, ikhukhamba lowesifazane ligijimela endaweni yokuhlala komunye. Iqanda eliziphethe lidla noma lijikijele. Kwenzeka ukuthi ikhukhamba selephuze nesikhathi sokubeka, okuwukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuphonsa, amaphuphu okusingatha asevele elungele ukudonsa. Ngemuva kwalokho ikhukhamba ibhubhisa izinyoka, icasule abazali kumanyolo omusha.

Izithombe zamachwane we-cockoo

Imikhaza izalwa ngaphambi kwabanye, izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zikhula kakhulu kunabazala nodadewenu. Kukushata kugcwele kakhulu. Zidinga njalo ukudla, ukudla kulo lonke leli dolobhana. Amachwane eCuckoo awathandi ukuncintisana futhi ajwayele ukukhipha abazali abangabodwa esidlekeni. Isifiso sokuxosha abantu esingabazi siyaphela ngosuku lwesine lokuphila. Ama-cuckoos azalwa engenalutho, anesikhumba esibomvu esinemibala. Emasontweni amathathu okuphila, ziyagobhoza zime ngophiko. Kepha bayaqhubeka nokondla ngokulahlekelwa ngabazali abangabondli enye inyanga.

Akuwona wonke ama-cockoos ahilelekile ekukhuliseni umzimba. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo e-Afrika aziphiki amaqanda, kodwa zakha isidleke esisodwa esivamile futhi zilele kuso. Ukuzalela inzalo kwenziwa izinyoni ezivuthiwe.

Amaqanda eCuckoo esidlekeni

Isikhathi sokufuduka sithatha izinsuku eziyi-12. Amaqanda eCuckoo abukeka ngaphezu kwamaqanda ezinyoni ezikhulayo. Umbala wegobolondo uhlukile. Kukhona amaqanda amhlophe anamachashazi ansundu, kukhona aluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi onsundu, onsundu omnyama.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamakhukhamba ziphethe amaqanda ngosayizi nombala ofana namaqanda othisha. Cuckoos parasizing izidleke kondlunkulu, isinqe noma warblers, baphathe amaqanda amancane ansundu ukukhanya. Ama-cuckoos, akhetha izidleke zamagwababa namazimu, abeka amaqanda amakhulu. Amaqanda eCuckoo angatholakala ezidlekeni zezinyoni ezidlulayo, kanye nezinyoni zomndeni onjenge-hawk. Imvamisa, ikhukhamba igxabha izidleke zabomvu, ama-warblers, amakhosi amancane, ama-wrens, ama-nightingales, ama-swows, ondlunkulu, njll. Isibalo sezinhlobo ezikhulayo sifinyelela kuma-300. Ezinye izinhlobo zifeza ngamatshe ngokungahambisani, zingacabangi ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinyoni noma lesi sidalwa.

I-Cuckoos (Cuculus) - uhlobo oluningi kakhulu lwezinyoni emndenini we-cockoo. Inezinhlobo eziyi-15.

Ikhukhamba elikhulu le-hawk

Ikhukhamba elikhulu le-hawk esihlahleni

• Igama lesiLatin: Cuculus (Hierococcyx) sparverioides
• Isisindo: 150g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

I-hawk cuckoo iyinyoni enkulu enomzimba omnyama omude, umsila omude onciphile, amaphiko obanzi nomlomo omude oqinile. Ikala ikakkkokokoko eyi-hawk cockoo amagremu angu-150, ubude bomzimba - amasentimitha angama-30-37. Umbala wenyoni uxutshwe imibala engemuva: emuva namaphiko anombala onsundu ngokubomvu izindawo eziningi ezikhanyayo. Intamo iyabukeka, ikhanda linsundu. Isifuba nesisu kumhlophe ngamabala amnyama namnyama. Isisekelo somlomo waso siluhlaza okomnyama, uqhwaku uqobo lumnyama. Umsila umnyama onsundu ngemivimbo egqamile.

Ikhukhamba elikhulu le-hawk lihlala ezintanjeni

Kune-hawk cockoo enkulu e-Indonesia nase-Asia Minor. Kuhlala amahlathi aminyene nezihlahlana. Ihlala phezulu ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3 000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ama-Hawk cuckoos - izinyoni zinomsindo futhi zixabana. Bahlala bememeza, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ama-cuckoos abeka amaqanda awo kwizinyoni ezingama-36.

Indian hawk cockoo

I-hawk cockoo yase-India iphumule kwi-twig

Igama lesiLatin: Cuculus (Hierococcyx) varius

Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Le nyoni iphakathi nendawo, ubude bomzimba bufika kumasentimitha angama-39, isisindo - amagremu ayi-160. Iphila impilo yokuhlala e-Asia Minor naseNdiya. I-hawk cockoo yaseNdiya ihlala ezihlahleni, kuyaqabukela ukwehlela emhlabathini. Lungisa izingadi, amasango, amahlathi aqobayo esidlekeni.

Lapho indiza ihamba, ikhukhamba iyahluka phakathi kwamaphiko okundiza nokuntweza, okwenza ifane namazinyane amancane, yingakho le nhlobo yabizwa ngokuthi "i-hawk". Ikhukhamba yaseNdiya inekhanda elikhulu elinemibala enkulu. Izimpaphe ezinsundu omnyama zifana nefluff ngesakhiwo, zinamathela ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.

Isidumbu esingaphezulu sidwetshwe ngombala we-ash grey, isisu nesifuba zimdaka ngombala onamabala ansundu. Umsila ungwevu omnyama ngemivimbo emnyama. Owesifazane nowesilisa banemibala efanayo. I-dimorphism yezocansi ibonakaliswa ngosayizi: owesilisa mkhulu kunowesifazane. I-hawk cockoo yaseNdiya, njengezinye izinhlobo, iyisidleke esidlekayo. Ubeka amaqanda ezidlekeni ze-thimelius.

Inhlamvu enentshebe

I-Bearded cuckoo ehlathini

• Igama lesiLatin: Cuculus (Hierococcyx) vagans
• Isisindo: 140g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuvamile

Inyoni encane enamanzi, ayikho emikhulu njengejuba. Ubude bomzimba - amasentimitha angama-32, isisindo - amagremu ayi-140. Izinhlobo ezifuywayo ikakhulu e-Indonesia, eBrunei, eMalawi, eMyanmar naseningizimu yeThailand. Ukuphila ezindaweni ezisendaweni engezansi nezindawo ezishisayo, emahlathini aminyene. Iphila impilo yokuhlala. Mayelana nokutshalwa kwezindawo zasendle, inani lamakhukhamba angenantshebe lehlile.

Ikhukhamba elinentshebe lifinyelela kokuthile

Ngemuva, i-nape, umsila kanye namaphiko kupende onsundu, okuxutshwe nemichilo ekhilimu. Emgodleni "intshebe" eminyene ephuma izimpaphe ezimhlophe. Isifuba nesisu zimhlophe ngemivimbo emnyama eqonde mpo. Imilenze namehlo aphuzi. Umlomo umnyama.

Photo of Cuckoo onezintshebe

Izinhlobo ezindevu ezinesineke ehlobo. Insikazi ibeka iqanda elilodwa eliluhlaza esidlekeni kwezinye izinyoni. Ikhukhamba elincanyana liphonsa amanye amaqanda esidlekeni, lisale elilodwa nabazali abangabondli, abamondlayo inyanga eyodwa. Lapho-ke iphuku elikhulile lishiya ikhabethe.

Ikhukhamba elibanzi elinamaphiko

Ubuningi be-cuckoo obunwebu obunamaphiko

• Igama lesiLatin: Cuculus fugax
• Isisindo: 130g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Inyoni encane enekhanda elingashonile, umsila omude oboshwe nezimpiko ezimfushane. Isisindo somzimba asidluli amagremu ayi-130, ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-30. Ukuziphatha kwayo emoyeni kufana ne-hawk. Umbala: emuva, amaphiko kanye nomsila kupende ngombala wegraffiti, isisu, umphimbo kanye nomphimbo kukhilimu okunemigqa emide emide okwemnyama. Umngcele womsila ubomvu.

I-cuckoo ebanzi enamaphiko yaguquka

Lolu hlobo lwe-cockoo luhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:

1. C. fugax - uhlala eningizimu Burma, Thailand, Singapore, Borneo, entshonalanga Java,
2. C. hyperythrus - izidleke eChina, Korea, Russia (Far East) naseJapan. Amaqembu ahlala ebusika enyakatho eBorneo. E-Russia bahlala emahlathini ase-taiga asezintabeni.
3. C. nisicolor - isatshalaliswa enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya, Burma, eningizimu yeChina.

Ikhukhamba elibanzi elinamaphiko libabaza kakhulu, kepha kunzima ukumbona, njengoba efihle endaweni evunguza umoya noma ngesihlahla esinamandla esingenakubekeka. Kuma-ornithologists, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezifundwe kabi emndenini we-cockoo.

IPhilippine cuckoo

I-Philippinespkoo cockoo endaweni ejwayelekile

• Igama lesi Latin: Cuculus (Hierococcyx) pectoralis
• Isisindo: 120-140 g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Inyoni encane yehlathi, amasentimitha angama-29 ubude futhi enesisindo esingu-120-140 amagremu. Amapheya abantu abadala ngmpunga emnyama emzimbeni ongaphezulu nomhlophe ngaphansi. Emsileni kukhona imivimbo engu-3-4 edlulayo yombala omnyama noma we-ocher. Umngcele womsila ubomvu. Uqhwaku lumnyama ngesisekelo se-olive. Eduze kwamehlo kuyindandatho ephuzi. Izilwane ezincane zinemivimbo ebomvu esiswini sazo.

UPhilippine cuckoo uhleli egatsheni elincane

Indawo yokuhlala ikhukhamba yalolu hlobo yiPhilippines. Phambilini, izinhlobo zasePhilippines zazikhonjwa njengezindawo ezinamaphiko amakhulu we-cuckoo, kepha ekuhlukanisweni kwesimanje izinhlobo zasePhilippine zithathwa njengezinhlobo ezizimele. Kubheke njengokubuka okuhlukile okuvumelekile kwezici zezwi. Ingoma ye-cuckoo inemisindo engu-7 ehlukene.

Izinyoni zasePhilippine zihlala phezulu ngaphezu kolwandle (amamitha angama-2300), emaphethelweni ehlathi. Okuphakelayo izinambuzane. Isikhathi sokuzala siqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi sithatha izinyanga ezintathu. Kuyisidleke esidlekayo.

I-Indonesia Hawk Cuckoo

Ukuphumula kwe-hawk cockoo yase-Indonesia

• Igama lesiLatin: Cuculus crassirostris
• Isisindo: 130g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuvamile

Inyoni encane yomndeni wama-cockoo, esatshalaliswa emahlathini esiqhingi saseSulawesi (Indonesia). Izinhlobo zohlobo olungamamitha ayi-1400 ngaphezulu kolwandle. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-29-30, isisindo - amagremu ayi-130.

I-hawk cockoo yase-Indonesia ibuke okuthile

Ososayensi abakaqini ukuthi yiziphi izinyoni ikhukhamba eziphonsa amaqanda azo.Kucatshangwa ukuthi umuntu ongaba ngumnakekeli u-drongo.

ICuckoo ebomvu

Ikhukhamba ebomvu ibamba izibungu

• Igama lesiLatin: Cuculus solitarius
• Isisindo: 120-125 g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Inyoni iphakathi ngosayizi (ubude bomzimba - amasentimitha angama-28, isisindo - amagremu ayi-120-125).

Ikhukhamba ebomvu ibekwe esihlahleni

Ikhanda nomsila we-cockoo zipendiwe ngombala wegraffiti, emuva ngimpunga. Isifuba esikhanyayo esikhanyayo sakhiwe ngemigqa emibala e-brown. Umbala ompunga womsila uhlanjululwe ngemivimbo emhlophe emikhulu. Isici esivelelayo ku-plumage lekhukhamba ebomvu-ibala liyindawo enhle ekhanyayo yombala onsundu emqaleni.

Inani elikhulu lamabele likhekhe elibomvu lihlala eNingizimu Afrika. Iphila indlela yokuphila ngokungemthetho. Izindawo zaseCuckoo zingamahlathi.

Ikhukhamba elibomvu elibomvu lindiza

Izinyoni ezinamabele abomvu zihlala zodwa, zingalokothi zihlangane emhlambini. Njengoba iphonse iqanda esidlekeni senye enye inyoni (ama-passerines ajwayele ukuba ngabazali abamukelayo), ikhukhamba lisuswa endaweni yalo futhi ngeke libuyele endaweni yalo yangaphambili. Kwi-clutch eyodwa, ikhukhamba liletha amaqanda angama-20 ansundu. Uyabathwala baye ezidlekeni eziseduzane. Imvamisa, izinqola zabesifazane zivinjelwa.

Ikhukhamba emnyama

Ikhukhamba emnyama iyingozi futhi yinhle

• Igama lesi Latin: Cuculus clamosus
• Isisindo: 135-145 g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Le nyoni inesisindo esingu-135-155 amagremu, ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-35. Le nyoni encane, eminyene emzimbeni, edwetshwe kakhulu ngemibala emnyama. I-Cuculus clamosus clamosus ifaka iplamu emnyama enemivimbo ehlanganisiwe esifubeni. Izinyoni zozalo Cuculus clamosus gabonensis zimnyama zinomphimbo obomvu nezinhlamvu ezimhlophe esiswini sazo. Ikhukhamba emnyama ihlala e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara. I-Сlamosus - izinyoni ezifudukayo ezifuduka ngoMashi ziya eNtshonalanga noma eCentral-East Africa. I-Сlamosus gabonensis iphila impilo yokuhlala phansi.

Izithombe zikakhukhunathi omnyama

I-cockoo emnyama ibeka amaqanda ezinyoni zezinhlobo okungenani ezingama-22. Izinhlobo eziphambili zabafundisi uhlobo lwengoma ebomvu obomvu kanye nesikebhe sase-Ethiopia.

I-Indian cockoo

I-Indian cockoo izondiza noma cha

• Igama lesi Latin: Cuculus micropterus
• Isisindo: 120g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

I-Indian cockoo inyoni efudukayo. Uthuthela eNdiya naseIndonesia ebusika. Ehlobo kutholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeChina, kwesinye isikhathi indizela endaweni yamahlathi amakhulu esiQhingi Ekude. Le nhlobo ifana ne-cuckoo eyisithulu neyejwayelekile, umehluko kuphela ukuthi azikho izindawo ezibomvu ku-plumage. Umzimba wenyoni onsundu; umngcele womsila umnyama. Imivimbo emnyama ebanzi ehlukahlukene isifubeni.

Efihliwe Indian Cuckoo

Ikhukhamba yaseNdiya iphila impilo eyedwa, ecashile. Kuncane okwaziwayo ngemikhuba nendlela yokuphila yenyoni. I-Ornithologists yazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ibeka amaqanda afinyelela kwangama-20 ngenkathi ethile futhi iwazalela ezinhlotsheni zezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, amanye amaqanda awaphonswa.

I-cuckoo evamile

I-cuckoo evamile esihlahleni esingenamahlamvu

• Igama lesiLatin: Cuculus canorus
• Isisindo: 90-190 g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Uhlobo lwenyoni oluvame kakhulu ngumndeni wamakhukhamba. Uhla lubanzi kakhulu futhi luhlanganisa iningi laseYurophu, i-Asia Minor, iSiberia, iKorea, iChina, iziqhingi zaseKuril nezaseJapan.

1. S. s. ICanorus - ihlala eScandinavia, eNyakatho neRussia naseSiberia, eJapan, ePeninsula yase-Iberia, eCentral Asia. Ubusika eningizimu ye-Asia nase-Afrika.
2. C. c. I-Bakeri - izidleke e-Asia nase-Indonesia.
3. C. c. bangsi - Izakhiwo: I-Iberian Peninsula, iziQhingi zeBalearic, eNyakatho ne-Afrika. Uthuthela eNingizimu Afrika ebusika.
4. C. c. I-Subtelephonus - isatshalaliswa eCentral Asia. Ichitha ubusika eSouth Asia nasenkabeni ye-Afrika.

I-cuckoo ejwayelekile esinsikeni

Inyoni ephakathi nendawo ayiwona angaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-34 ubude futhi inesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-190. Kwabesilisa abadala, emuva ngimpunga emnyama. Umphimbo nesifuba esingenhla kungu-ashen. Isisu sikhanya. Izinsikazi zezinhlobo ezimbili: enye yazo inombala ofana nowesilisa (umehluko kuphela ukuthi insikazi inezimpaphe ezinsundu emhlane futhi ibomvu emphinjeni), eyesibili ihluke ngokuphelele kowesilisa - umzimba ongaphezulu ubomvu kanti ongaphansi ukhilimu ngombala. Imisinga emnyama ikhona emhlane nesisu. Ezinyoni ezincane, i-plumage igqamile, ixubekile.

Izithombe zikakhukhunathi ezijwayelekile kocingo lwensimbi

Kwi-cockoo ejwayelekile, imigqa emnyama eshintshashintshayo ikhona esiswini nengxenye ephansi yephiko. Umsila ubunjiwe, Izimpiko ekugcineni zikhonjwa, zinde. Imilenze imfishane, iqinile. Lapho le nyoni ihlala, kuphela izibuko eziphuzi ezinkulu ezibonakala kulowo obonayo.

Futhi, ikhukhamba elijwayelekile kwi-wire

I-cockoo ejwayelekile ibekela amaqanda ezinhlobo ezingama-300 izinyoni. Ngokusho kokuphawulwa kwe-ornithologists, ezinye izinsikazi zekotkoo evamile zivame ukuphonsa amaqanda azo kulezo zinyoni eziphethe amaqanda anombala ofanayo.

I-cuckoo ejwayelekile yase-Afrika

Ikhukhamba evamile yase-Afrika egatsheni elomile

• Igama lesiLatin: Cuculus gularis
• Isisindo: 100-110g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Izinyoni ezindala zinesisindo esingu-110 amagremu, ezinomzimba omaphakathi wamasentimitha angama-32. Umbala weplamu ufana nowe -kojoo ejwayelekile, umehluko kuphela ukusatshalaliswa kwemibala ephuzi namnyama emqhonyeni. Izinsikazi zase-Afrika azinawo amamaki abomvu emhlane wazo, kepha kukhona amabala anemibala yezitini emqaleni wazo.

Photo of African common cuckoo etsheni

Ikhukhamba yase-Afrika ihlala eningizimu ye-Afrika. Kuhlala amathikithi amancane, amathafa avulekile. Ukugwema ugwadule kanye namahlathi aluhlaza. Ubeka amaqanda akhe aluhlaza obabayo ezidlekeni ze-drongo yokulila.

Ikhukhamba eliyisithulu noma ikhukhamba eyodwa

Ikhukhamba eliyisithulu yezwa okuthile

• Igama lesiLatin: Cuculus opatus
• Isisindo: 90-100g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Le nyoni incane ngosayizi, inesisindo esingama-90 amagremu. Ukubheka kabili kwe-cockoo ejwayelekile: ukubukeka, indlela yokuziphatha kanye nemikhuba efana neyakhe. Iphila impilo yemfihlo. Ukuzalelwa kumaConifence aminyene eSiberia, e-Urals naseMpumalanga Ekude. Okobusika bundizela eSoutheast Asia, Indonesia, Australia.

Ikhukhamba enezwi elilodwa ikhathele futhi ihlala phansi

I-cuckoo eyisithulu ibizwa ngegama ngenxa yokuthi yenza imisindo yezithulu engacacile. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, kulindelwe ukuthi ezinye izinyoni zishaye nini. Iza amaqanda ikakhulukazi ezidlekeni zezinhlobo ezihlobene eduze zezinyoni - i-warbler.

Isithulu ikhukhamba ngehlumela

I-dimorphism yezocansi ibuthakathaka, abesilisa nabesilisa abalinganayo, banemibala efanayo ebusika. Ehlobo, umbala uyahluka. Izinsikazi zinezimpaphe ezibomvu xaxa, kanti ezesilisa zinemuva oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti wonke umzimba unombala onsundu.

Cuculus saturatus

ICuculus saturatus egatsheni elichithiwe

• Igama lesi Latin: Cuculus saturatus
• Isisindo: 90-100g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Inyoni encanyana ekhetha ukuba yedwa. Isisindo sowesilisa omdala singama-gramu angama-90, ubude bomzimba - amasentimitha angama-08.

Indawo yokusabalalisa - indawo kusukela eHimalaya kuya eChina naseTaiwan. Ubusika eSouth Asia. Phambilini ikhukhamba eliyisithulu laliyingxenye yeqembu lezinhlobo. Izinyoni zihlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi phansi kwezintaba. Imisindo eyenziwe yi-cuckoo ayifani nemisindo eyenziwe yiciko langempela. Ingoma iqukethe amakhonsathi ayizithulu kanye nonkamisa abambalwa.

Habitat Cuculus saturatus

Njengezinye izinhlobo zamakhukhamba yisidleke esidlekayo. Iphonsa amaqanda ku-chops. Amaqanda mancane, anemibala ekhilimu enamachashazi abomvu amaningi. Umbala we-plumage awu-buffy. Isisu nesifuba kunokhilimu abamnyama ngemisho obude obude. Izimpiko zinombala onsundu, emuva ngimpunga onsundu. Kukhona amabala amhlophe “emahlombe”.

I-Malaysian probe cuckoo

Ingane yaseMalaysia probe cuckoo

• Igama lesi Latin: Cuculus lepidus
• Isisindo: 90-100g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Ubude bomzimba amasentimitha angama-30, isisindo - amagremu ayi-100. Ikhanda, umphimbo nesifuba kungumpunga omnyama. Isisu sinokhilimu ngemivimbo emnyama eminingana. Umsila umnyama futhi umhlophe. Abesifazane banamabala amnyama emhlane wabo, isisu nesifuba.

Umcabango wokuhlaziya ikolishi yaseMalaysian

Lolu hlobo lwenyoni luhlala eSoutheast Asia. Phambilini, izinhlobo zaziyingxenye yeqembu le-Cuculus saturatus kanye ne-Himalayan kanye nezithulu. Manje kubhekwa njengohlobo oluhlukile.

1. UCuculus lepidus lepidus - uhlala eNdiya, China, Indonesia.
2. ICuculus lepidus insulindae itholakala eBorneo.

Isibalo sezinyoni sincishisiwe kancane, kepha kusesekuseni kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokuqothulwa kwesibalo sabantu.

Ikhukhamba elincane

Ikhukhamba elincane emeveni

• Igama lesiLatin: Cuculus poliocephalus
• Isisindo: 90g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Iningi labantu lihlala e-Asia naseziqhingini zase-Indonesia. Amakoloni ambalwa atholakala kwi-Southern Primorye yaseRussia. Yobusika bandizela e-East Africa naseSri Lanka. Inyoni idla izinambuzane, ingumhlengikazi wasehlathini. Ihlakulela izidleke zezinye izinyoni, ikakhulukazi abamele uhlobo lokucula.

Ikhukhamba elincanyana lihlala phezulu egatsheni

Ikhukhamba encane ifana ngosayizi ifana nenkanyezi. Ubude bomzimba - amasentimitha angama-25, isisindo esingu-70-90 amagremu. Umbala womzimba ungwevu ngemisipha emhlophe, emnyama namnyama. Izimpiko nomsila kumnyama ngamabala amakhulu amhlophe. Esiswini kunemivimbo emnyama. Ezilwaneni ezincane, ibala eliphuzi likhona ngemuva kwekhanda. I-cockoo encane ihlukaniswa kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zomndeni we-cockoo ngendiza eyingqayizivele - le nyoni ibonakala sengathi iyaxwila.

EMadagascar Encane Cuckoo

IMadagascar Little Cuckoo izowa maduze

• Igama lesi Latin: Cuculus rochii
• Isisindo: 90g
• Isimo Sokulondolozwa: Okuxakile Okuxakile

Inyoni encane enesisindo esingu-90 amagremu kanye nobude bomzimba ngamasentimitha angama-28. Inomzimba omncane, umsila omude namaphiko. Ipendiwe ngathoni ompunga-omnyama ngokuhlanganiswa kwemibala emhlophe, nsundu, yekhilimu.

IMadagascar Little Cuckoo ishiza amaphiko ayo

Iningi lezinyoni zezinhlobo zihlala eMadagascar. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzalela, izinyoni ziya endizeni eziqhingini zoLwandlekazi i-Indian (Buruni, Malawi, Uganda, Zambia). Kuhlala izihlahla zamahlathi, ezinyawo.

Ngubani ikhukhamba owesabayo

ICuckoo entwasahlobo

Izinyoni ezindala akuvamile ukuthi ziwele eminyangweni yezilwane nezinyoni ezidla inyama ngenxa yokundiza okusheshayo ngokungafanele. Ukufana kwangaphandle kwama-hawks-hawks kusiza ukugwema isiphetho esibulalayo. Izinyoni ezincane namajuba, zibona ikhukhamba buqamama, zikwenza iphutha njengesidleke, zisakaze ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Isitha esifungelwe se-cuckoo - u-Oriole

ICuckoos iba yizisulu zama-Orioles, ama-shrikes, ama-warblers, nama-flycatcher grey. Imvamisa, ikhukhamba ihlushwa yilezi zinyoni lapho izama ukutshala iqanda layo esidlekeni sayo. Amachwane amancanyana afunda nje ukundiza asengozini yokubulawa. Ama-Falcons, ama-hawks namakati azingela izilwane ezincane. Babhubhisa izidleke futhi bachitha amaqanda namachwane amajuba namajay. Ngokusho kwe-ornithologists, yilowo kuphela njalo amachwane wesihlanu wamakhukhamba asinda ekuthweni.

Ukufelwa okuyingozi

Ungakhathazeki ukunambitha ikhukhamba le-cockoo, i-marten, i-petting kanye ne-cat yenyama. Kepha ubumnandi obunje njengekhukhamba kuyaqabukela bufika ezilwaneni, ngoba ikhukhamba izama ukungaweli phansi.

Izinkukhu ekhaya

Ikhekhe likaCuckoo liphume esidlekeni

Amakhukhamba akhulayo anentshisekelo emhlabeni wangaphandle futhi avame ukuwa esidlekeni. amaphuphu awile abe yisisulu sezilwane ezincelisayo, njengoba nabazali bokutholwa beshesha ukusiza.

Ikhukhamba elikhethiweyo lingondliwa ekhaya. Kuyaziwa ukuthi

Ama-cuckoos ayizinyoni ezingavikeleki. Udinga ukubondla ngokudla kwemvelaphi yezilwane. I-AT

endle, isisekelo sokudla kungamacimbi. Izilwane ezincane zidla kakhulu futhi kaningi. I-AT

ngosuku adla ngalo izingulube ezingama-50. Futhi icela ukudla njalo ngehora lesigamu. ICuckoo eyisithunjwa

bondliwe yizikelemu zikafulawa, ezithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Uma kungajwayelekile

ekudleni kwezinyoni, bese unikeza inyama egayiwe exutshwe neqanda eluhlaza, okuphakelayo okulamanzi

izinja namakati. ukudla okusemathinini.

Akukhathalekile ukuthi amaphuphu ngubani ophakela ukudla. bavula imilomo yabo ngentokozo ngokushesha nje lapho umuntu esondela.

Ngenyanga yokuphila, iphuphu lizofunda ukuthi lingakuthola kanjani ukudla lodwa. Lapho nje ungena ephikweni

kufanele amkhulule. Njengomthetho, ama-cockoos awakwazi ukungadanjiswa.

Lapho sesivuthiwe, le nyoni ngokushesha izindizela endle.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Cuckoo phakathi kwezimbali

1. ICuckoo scorpion Ubuthi abunangozi
2. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka, ikhukhamba ngaphandle kokuphumula inqoba amakhilomitha ayi-3 500.
3. Enye yezimpawu zaseRussia iwashi le-cockoo.
4. EScotland, "Usuku Lwama-Fools '(ngo-Ephreli 1) lubizwa nangokuthi" uSuku lweCuckoo. "
5. EJapan, ikhukhamba lifanekisela okubi. Ukuhlaba umkhosi kwakhe kukhombisa umlilo, indlala nokufa.
6. E-Russia, kunenkolelo: kukangaki ikhukhamba likhale, sekusele iminyaka eminingi ukuthi liphile.
7. Omama omaye baqhathaniswa ne-cockoo: Owesifazane washiya ingane yakhe - wenza njengenyoni.

Izimpawu mayelana namakhukhamba

I-Cuckoo esihlahleni esidala

E-Russia, ikhukhamba lalithinta isifazane. Ngokwenye inganekwane, inyoni yaphenduka ikhekheo yabesifazane, lapho impilo yomndeni yayingasebenzi.

Izimpawu eziningi zihambisana nokuziphatha kanye nokuphinyiswa kwenyoni. Iningi lazo lingakhi.

• inyoni yabonakala kumuntu - linda inkathazo,
• uma ikhukhamba ihleli ophahleni lwendlu futhi iqale ukukhala ngokuphelelwa yithemba - maduze kuzofe umuntu kule ndlu. Ukufa kwafanekiselwa umuntu ikhukhamba lendiza elibhekise ngaphezulu,
• ukuzwa ikhukhamba ekwindla - ngeshwa
• uphawu olubi uma umuntu ezwa ikhukhamba ngemuva koSuku lukaPeter (Julayi 12). Ukuze kungenzeki lutho kumuntu, bekufanele ukumemeza "ckooo" aphendule. Uma inyoni ithule, akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka,
• uma izinyoni zivele emgodini, lokhu kwakufanekisela ukufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo,
• ukubona ikhukhamba efile kusho ukuthi umuntu uzodlula ezinkingeni nasebubini.
• uma inyoni indiza phezu komzana, khona-ke lokhu kuziphatha kukhombisa ukuduma okuzayo,
• I-cockoo yandizela endlini - kusho ukuthi othile wasekhaya usenkingeni enkulu,
• ukubona ukuthi ikhukhamba lishaye kanjani ewindini futhi lashayeka - uphawu olubi oluthembisa inhlekelele lapho kufa abantu abaningi.

• uma umuntu ezwa okokuqala onyakeni, kuzodingeka wenze isifiso futhi empeleni sizofezeka,
• uma unyakazisa isikhwama sakho ngenkathi ucula ikhukhamba, imali ngeke idluliselwe okungenani omunye unyaka,
• anqume isimo sezulu ngokukhala kwe-cuckoo. Isikhathi esiningi indiza izinyoni ngesimo sezulu esihle, esichazayo,
• lapho kuculwa ikhukhamba kakhulu, kusondela intwasahlobo,
• uma ikhukhamba ikhala ngokungathi shu, izonisa maduze.

Kunezaga nezisho eziningi ngamakhukhamba. enye ye "The Night Cuckoo idla usuku." Inchazelo yalesi sisho ngukuthi: ikhukhamba lasebusuku lifanekisela unkosikazi ohlakaniphileyo, usuku lukakhokho - umkhwekazi, ophazamisa umalokazana wakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi emvelweni yezinyoni ze-cockoo cishe azikhulumi, izwi lazo ngalesi sikhathi sosuku lithule futhi linomsindo. Ntambama, lezi zinyoni azithuli. Ukwahlulela ngalesisho, unkosikazi ohlakaniphile unethonya elingaphezulu kumlingani wakhe kunomama omkhulukazi (abangane, osebenza nabo, umphathi). Owesifazane ohlakaniphe ngokuthobeka nangobuhlakani uchazela umyeni wakhe ukuthi angayenza kanjani kahle. Bathi: unkosikazi "uzompompa".

Vocalization

I-Cuckoo cuckoo

Abesilisa kuphela abangapheka. Cuckoos imvamisa enza umsindo othulayo ozwakala kuphela owesilisa. Abesilisa baxoxa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ngezingoma zabo ezijabulisayo, baheha ukunakwa kwabalingani.

Izwi le-Cuckoo elahliwe

Izinyoni ezikhohlakele kakhulu yilezo zikhukhamba eziqanjiwe. Ukuhlaba umkhosi kwabo, ukukhipha amashumi amamitha azungeze, kuzwakala nasebusuku. I-80% yamagama yakhiwa onkamisa abade.

Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa be-hawk cuckoo bakhipha ukukhala okukhanyayo. Ingoma inamabhangqa amathathu wemisindo ehlukene. Inothi lokuqala liphansi, elesibili likhipha ama-octave amabili ngaphezulu bese lifinyelela i-crescendo, khona-ke ukukhala kuqhume. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-5-10, ingoma iyaphinda. Abesilisa bahlabelela kusukela ekuntweleni kuze kuhlwe.

Ukukhala kwe-hawk yaseNdiya

Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, abesilisa bekhukhamba lase-Indian hawk babeka indawo yabo ngezingcingo ezingapheli ezingapheli. Ezingomeni, izinyoni zisebenzisa amanothi amathathu aphindwa njalo ngemizuzwana emi-3-5. Inothi yokuqala iphansi, elesibili liphezulu kakhulu, elesithathu yi-crescendo. Lapho-ke iculo liphela ngokushesha. Izwi labesifazane liyaqhekeka, nenqwaba enkulu kanonkamisa. Ingoma iqukethe uchungechunge lwe- "ku-kkurk - kuuk."

Ku-repertoire ye-Philippine cuckoo - imisindo engu-5-7. Ingoma enomsindo ihlala imizuzwana eyi-1.5-2, iphindaphindwe izikhathi eziyi-10.Ukuzwakala okusha ngakunye kuzwakala kakhulu futhi kushesha.

Ikhukhamba evamile isizothatha uhambo

Umuntu esihamba naye ujwayelene nezwi le-cockoo elijwayelekile. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, owesilisa kulo lonke ihlathi uyamemeza athi “cuckoo”, ephinda igama elithi “izikhathi” eziyi-10-15. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho izwi lizwakala kakhulu, ngokugcizelelwa kuhlu lokuqala. Izintambo zezwi le-cuckoo evamile zithuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngosuku ethule ilanga, ingoma yakhe izwakala ibanga elingamakhilomitha amabili. Esikhathini sengozi, ukulwa noma imbangi, ingoma enezinwele iyashesha, i-sonorous, izwakala icishe ngaphandle kokuma. Ngokuma isikhashana kanye nokukhiqizwa komsindo okothusayo, i- “cockoo” ende, ezolile ijika ibe yi- “cockoooooo” ethambile, engenampilo. ICuckoos icula izingoma maphakathi no-Ephreli futhi icule kuze kufike ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, izwi lezinyoni licacile, licacile. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzalela, imisindo ye-cuckoo ayisithulu futhi iyabhokisa.

Abesifazane benza eminye imisindo. Izingoma zabo zingama-trill amade, aqukethe amagama ka-3-4 athi “Kli-Kli-Kli”, “Bill-Bill-Bill”. Izinsikazi zicula ngesikhathi sendiza. Ingoma yabo ihlala imizuzwana engu-2-4, bese kuba nekhefu lesibili bese iculo liqala futhi. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokukhwelana, izinsikazi zenza umsindo wokuthula ozwakalayo ofana nengxoxo.

Ikhukhamba eliyisithulu alikwazi ukuthi liyi-"cuckoo" ecacile. Ingoma yakhe ikhumbuza kakhulu ikhwela le-locomotive, i-ooo-ooo-oo "edlalayo" noma "oo-oo-oo-oo-oo." Owesilisa unephimbo elizwelayo, eliphansi; lowesifazane unephimbo elibukhali nelibukhali.

UCuculus saturatus uyakhala

Ukukhala kukaCuculus saturatus kuchazwa njengokumemeza okukhulu, okukhishwa ngokuthi “oops-up-up-oops”. I-repertoire yakhe imfushane njengaleyo ikhukhamba eliyisithulu, inamanothi angama-2-3, aphindaphindwe izikhathi eziyi-10 kwephasi elilodwa.

Abesilisa uCuckoo bacula kaningi kunabesifazane. Abamele abesilisa bacula izingoma maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Izinyoni zihlabelela ngokundiza, zihleli esihlahleni, "zixhumana" nabesifazane. Ingoma yakhe yimisindo emangazayo ye- "tew-tew-tew" noma "tew-tew-tew." Ingoma yabesifazane ithule, ishesha, ngokushintshana kwamagama alolu hlobo olufanayo “okusheshayo okusheshayo”. Maphakathi nengoma izwakala kakhulu kunelokugcina lokugcina.

Imininingwane ye-movie

Ukuvuselelwa kokugcina kwemininingwane: 02.19.18

2002, Juni - IXXIV Moscow International Film Festival - ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuncintisana
* Umklomelo weSilver St. George woMqondisi ohamba phambili (u-Alexander Rogozhkin)
* Umklomelo weSilver St. George Wokulingisa Okuhle (iVille Haapasalo)
* Umklomelo Wokuzikhethela Wabantu
* Umklomelo we-FIPRESCI
* Umklomelo we-Federation of films of Russia

NgoJulayi 2002 - X "uMkhosi Wemikhosi" eSt
* I-Grand Prix Gryphon ye-Best Movie

2002, Agasti - Umkhosi wefilimu u-X "Window to Europe" eVyborg - ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuncintisana
* Umklomelo oyinhloko wefilimu enhle kakhulu
* Umklomelo Womlingisi Omuhle (Annie-Christina Yuuso)

2002, Okthoba - International Film Festival "I-Europa Cinema" eViareggio, e-Italy - ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuncintisana
* Umklomelo oyinhloko wefilimu enhle kakhulu
* Umklomelo wokuqondisa (u-Alexander Rogozhkin)

2002, Disemba - Imiklomelo emi-3 yeGolden Aries yoMklomelo Kazwelonke Wokuhlaziywa Kwefilimu Nokuhlaziywa Kwefilimu:
* ngefilimu enhle kakhulu yonyaka
* ngesikripthi esihle kakhulu (u-Alexander Rogozhkin)
* Yomlingisi Omuhle (Annie-Christina Yuuso)

Umklomelo weGolide Eagle (2002):
I-movie enhle kakhulu
Umqondisi ohamba phambili (Alexander Rogozhkin)
I-Screenplay ehamba phambili (Alexander Rogozhkin)
Umlingisi Omkhulu (uVictor Bychkov)

2003, Mashi - 4 Imiklomelo kaNika:
* ngefilimu enhle kakhulu yonyaka
* ngokuqondisa okuhle (Alexander Rogozhkin)
* Yomlingisi Omuhle (Annie-Christina Yuuso)
* ngomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu womculi (uVladimir Svetozarov

2003 - ITroy International Film Festival, ePortugal
* Umklomelo wefilimu ehamba phambili
* Umklomelo Womlingisi Omuhle (Annie-Christina Yuuso)

2003 - I-XI Honfleur Russian Film Festival, eFrance
* I-Grand Prix ye-movie enhle kakhulu
* Umklomelo Wokulingiswa Okuhle (uVictor Bychkov)
* Umklomelo Womlingisi Omuhle (Annie-Christina Yuuso)