Izinhlanzi ezintsha zihlala zithakazelisa kakhulu. I-Pecillia, i-cyprinidae nabanye sekuyisikhathi eside bengijwayela, kodwa kulokhu umbhangqwana wezikati zaseGirinocheilus (Gyrinocheilus aymonieri) uhlala e-aquarium yami. IGirinoheylus soma ibizwa nangokuthi odla ama-algae e-Chinese..

Ngokwendlela okuthandwa ngayo ukudla nendlela yokukhiqiza ukudla, i-catfish girinoheylus ifana ne-catfish ene-ancistrus. Futhi, njengo-Antsistrus udla imfashini ye-algal, ebahlanze engilazini, ematsheni nasezitshalweni. IGirinoheylus, njenge-Antsistrus, inenkomishi yokudonsa, ngenxa yokuthi i-girinoheylus catfish ingahlala kalula ezingilazini nasezitshalweni endaweni eyiqonde, idla izingilazi ezinzima ukufinyelela ezindaweni.

Incazelo

I-Girinoheylus catfish ihlala emifudlaneni: Southeast Asia kanye nenyakatho yeChina, kanye naseMekong, Chao Pirai, Dong Nai, Laos, Thailand naseCambodia. Umzimba wezinhlanzi uyakhuphuka futhi uhunyushwe ukuze uhlanganyele ukumelana okuncane enkambweni ezayo. Ubukhulu balezi zinhlanzi ezimweni zemvelo buba ngama-30 cm, futhi kuma-aquarium aphakathi amancane. Eminyakeni emibili, akukho mehluko wobulili. Azikho izehlakalo zokufuya eziye zabikwa kuma-aquariums asekhaya.

Isikhathi sokuphila esiseduze kweminyaka eyi-10. Umbala wemvelo we-girinoheylus catfish ungwevu. Kuyathengiswa futhi kunefomu lokukhetha legolide lalezinhlanzi. Qaphela: ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezizalisayo akufiseleki njengoba izinhlobo zohlobo lokufuya zivame ukuba buthaka futhi zivulekele ukufa.

Ulwazi oluvamile

IGirinocheilus (Gyrinocheilus aymonieri), noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, "Chinese algae adle" kwavela kuma-aquariums ase-amateur maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Naphezu kombala wayo oqondayo, ihlala ingenye yezinhlanzi ezidumile, ngoba isiza abasemanzini ekulweni ne-algae.

Ngokumangazayo, ezweni lakubo lomlando, emazweni aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-girinoheylus iyinhlangano ethengisayo, hhayi eyokuhlobisa, ngoba ngokwemvelo iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-25-30. Amagama omlando athi "Chinese" kanye "Indian algae adle" awaxhunyiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela ne Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ye-girinoheylus, ngoba abahlali kunoma yiliphi lawa mazwe.

Umbala wemvelo we-girinoheylus

Ngenxa yokwakheka okhethekile komlomo, ama-girinoheylus ayakwazi ukukhipha izingcezu zamatshe nokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi intsha idume ngalokhu. Ngeshwa, njengoba isineminyaka yobudala, izinhlanzi zithanda ukudla ukudla okungezokwenziwa.

Ukubukeka

IGirinoheylus inesimo somzimba eside, esilungiselelwe, esidala ukumelana okuncane kokugeleza kwamanzi. Izinhlanzi azinazimbovane, kepha izikhala ezincane zitholakala lapho kuvulwa umlomo. Umlomo unokwakheka kwenkomishi yokudonsa, ngenxa yokuthi i-girinoheylus inamathele ngokuqinile ezindongeni ze-aquarium, amatshe, imihlobiso, namapuleti amabi akuvumela ukuba ukhiphe ulwelwe. Ukuze ukhulule ngokuphelele umlomo kusuka ekusebenzeni kokuphefumula, kubhangqwa izimbotshana ezikhethekile ze-gill ngokusebenzisa i-girinoheylus lapho amanzi engena khona gill.

Inhloko kaGirinoheilus

Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi ezifuywayo zasekhaya imvamisa azidluli ku-12 cm. Umbala wezinhlobo zasendle uvame ukuphuzi ezinhlangothini futhi ube nsundu ngokubala emuva. Kepha kusiko le-aquarium, okuvame kakhulu izinhlanzi ezinombala ophuzi noma owolintshi. Leli fomu libizwa ngokuthi "igolide". I-dimorphism yezocansi ayivezwanga.

Umdli we-algae algae uvame ukudideka ne-Siamese algae eater. Kepha lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele, eyokugcina inomlomo wefomu elijwayelekile, futhi umugqa omnyama ovundlile udlula wonke umzimba.

Habitat

Ukuchazwa kokuqala kwesayensi kwe-girinoheylus kusuka ku-1883. Izinhlanzi zigcwele ezindaweni zokugcina zaseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Zitholakala emazweni anjengeVietnam, iThailand, iLaos, iCambodia.

Isimo se-biotope ye-girinoheylus ingumfula wezintaba noma umfudlana onamandla wamanje, phansi kwawo okugcwele imifantu, amatshe amatshe, udwala nesihlabathi, nezimpande zezihlahla eziningi ezikhukhulayo zakha inqwaba yezindawo zokuhlala zemvelo. Imvamisa kutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ezingashoni, lapho phansi kubekwe khona ilanga, okusho ukuthi ulwelwe luyakhula ngentshiseko.

Izinhlobo zokuqala zenhlanzi zafika eJalimane ngonyaka we-1956, emva kwalokho izinhlobo zasakazekela emhlabeni wonke. Akuzona izinhlobo ezisengozini, kodwa-ke, inani labantu kwamanye amazwe lehla ngokushesha ngenxa yokudoba.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ungaqukatha i-girinoheylus ngamunye ngamunye futhi ngamaqembu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kokugcina kuyiqiniso kuphela kubantu abasha. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ziba yisifunda futhi azibekezeleli emkhakheni wokubuka hhayi izihlobo kuphela, kodwa futhi nanoma iyiphi inhlanzi efana nayo.

Umthamo omncane ophakanyisiwe we-aquarium ngamalitha ayi-100. Kumele imbozwe ngesembozo, ngoba i-girinoheylusy ingagxuma kalula ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Njengomhlabathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe ayindilinga aphakathi noma amakhulu, lapho kuzoba lula ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa i-algae. Kuyasebenziseka ezinhlanzini uma kukhona okumbalwa okuyi-algae ezindongeni nasekuhlobisweni kwe-aquarium, ngakho-ke bazokhombisa ukuziphatha okungokwemvelo kakhulu. Kufanele kube nezindawo zokukhosela eziningi e-aquarium lapho izinhlanzi zingacasha khona.

UGirinoheylus ubhekana kahle nokuxakaniseka kwe-algal

Njengoba i-girinoheylus ikakhulukazi izakhamizi zemifula esezintabeni, bathanda amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu, acebile komoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke kudingeka isihlungi esisebenzayo ne-compressor e-aquarium. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi udale ukugeleza. Kanye ngesonto, ama-30% amanzi kumele afakwe esikhundleni sephon yenhlabathi.

Amapharamitha wamanzi afanele wokuqukethwe yilezi: T = 22-28 ° C, pH = 6.0-6.5, GH = 3-12.

Kungcono ukuthi i-aquarium itshalwe ngokudakayo ngezitshalo, i-girinoheylus yabo cishe ayibalimazi.

Isikhathi sokuphila esisesimweni esihle sineminyaka eyishumi.

Ukuvumelana

Ukuhambisana kwe-girinoheylus kuhlobene ngqo nosayizi wabantu. Izinhlanzi ezincane ziziphatha ngendlela ezolile futhi zihlangana ngaphandle kwezinkinga, nezihlobo zazo kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula. Ezinhlanzini ezindala, ulaka luphezulu, abasabekezeleli abamele izinhlobo zazo nezinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kufanele bahlaliswe.

I-girinoheylus encane ihlangana ngokuthula nomakhelwane base-aquarium

Igcinwa kangcono nezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezihambayo ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu naphakathi nendawo ze-aquarium, ezinjenge-barbs ne-iris. Ukusondela kwegolide, ama-scalars ne-discus kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu - kunezibonelo eziningi lapho i-girinoheylus ilimaze isikali kulezi zinhlobo.

Yondla i-girinoheylus

Emvelweni, ngaphezu komkhiqizo wokudla oyinhloko - i-algae - girinoheylus ngentokozo idla izibungu zezinambuzane, izibungu kanye namanye ama-invertebrates amancane. Ngakho-ke, lapho kugcinwa emanzini, okuphakelayo kufanele kube ngokulinganayo futhi kuqukethe imikhiqizo yezilwane nemifino.

Ukudla okwomile okusezingeni eliphezulu ngendlela yamathebhule / ama-wafers kufanelekile ukondla i-girinoheylus. Zicwila ngokushesha ezansi futhi zigcinele ukwakheka kwazo isikhathi eside, okuvumela izinhlanzi ukuba zikhiphe kalula ukudla okuthambile kancane. Ukuphakelwa okuhle kufaka amaTetra Pleco Amathebhulethi, iTetra Pleco SpirulinaWafers neTetra Wafer Mix. Ngayinye yazo ngukudla okuphelele, okunikeza ukudla okudingekayo kwe-girinoheylus, futhi inhle futhi ekondleni ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphansi. Kubandakanya izingxenye zezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, igobolondo, futhi, i-spirulina algae enempilo.

Algae - isisekelo sokudla kwe-girinohejlusov

Udinga ukondla inhlanzi nsuku zonke, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi, uma uneliswe ngokudla okwomile, i-girinoheylusy izobhekana ngokuphumelelayo ne-algae eluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, uma unokuqubuka kwezitshalo eziphansi, kungcono ukuhlela isiteleka esincane sendlala.

Ukuzalela nokuzalela

Ukusakazeka kwe-girinoheylus ekhaya kuhlanganiswa nesidingo semijovo yama-hormonal, futhi kulokhu i-aquarist kumele ibe nesipiliyoni nolwazi olwanele. Izinhlanzi ezithengiswayo zidotshwa emapulazini akhethekile eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Ukuthomba kukaGirinoheylus kwenzeka eneminyaka engaba mibili. Ukwehluka ocansini akubonakali, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abesilisa banemibala egqamile futhi baneshubhu elinamafutha emakhanda abo.

Ukuzalanisa, udinga i-aquarium ehlukile enomthamo wamalitha angama-200. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuhlunga okuhle ngokugeleza okunamandla. I-mesh ibekwe ngezansi, izihlahla eziningana ze-wideleaf zingatshalwa emakhoneni. Ukukhanya kufanele kube kufiphele, futhi nemingcele yamanzi imi ngalendlela elandelayo: T = 24 ° C, pH = 6.0-8.8, GH kungabi ngaphezu kuka-5. Nsuku zonke, ama-10% amanzi kumele afakwe elinye.

I-hormone yowesifazane ekhethelwe ukuzalanisa inikezwa imijovo emibili yamahomoni: eyokuqala, ngaphambi kokusakazwa, neyesibili, lapho itshalwe e-aquarium. Kuyadingeka futhi ukutshala abesilisa ababili kuyo.

Insikazi ikhiqiza amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-3-4, lapho abesilisa bavundisa. Ngemuva kokusakaza, abakhiqizi kufanele basuswe. Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kuyadingeka kwi-caviar: ushintsho oluncane lwamanzi nsuku zonke, ukususwa kwamaqanda afile (amhlophe). Umuthi we-antifungal ungangezwa emanzini ukuze ulondoloze imibungu eminingi.

Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuhlala cishe usuku. Okuphakelayo kuqala "ngothuli olukhona", isitshalo esomile esidonswa othulini.

Chinese algae odla emvelweni

Ibanga lemvelo le-Gyrinocheilus aymonieri yindawo enkulu eThailand, kanye neChina, iLaos, iCambodia, iVietnam nesiqhingi saseKalimantan. Bakhethe imifudlana yezintaba esehlukaniswa yilanga nemifudlana ngesivinini esisheshayo. Ngaphansi kwalezi zindawo zokugcina embozwe ngotshani, amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe kanye nesihlabathi. Futhi banezihlahla eziningi ezikhukhulayo kanye ne-algae ezikhula kuzo.

Ngokuya ngesizini, abadli be-algae bayathutha, bese betholakala nasezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula, ngokwesibonelo, amasimu erayisi. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ku-algae, i-detritus, i-phytoplankton.

Baqala bachazwa emuva ngo-1883, kodwa bavela kuphela ngo-1956. Ekuqaleni baqala ukuba nabathandi baseJalimane, kepha kancane kancane basakazeka emhlabeni wonke.

Ekhaya, lawa ma-cyprinid izinhlanzi ezentengiso.

Amanani abo eChina naseVietnam aya ngokuya ehla, futhi kwamanye amazwe anjengeThailand, izinhlobo zisengozini futhi zibhalwe ku-Red Book.

Umuntu akakwazi ukuthola abadli be-algae baseChina ababanjiwe ngokwemvelo bayathengiswa; bonke badotshwa emapulazini.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-girinoheylus?

Isakhiwo sonke sabadli be-algae baseChinese bazivumelanisa nokuphila emanzini ngesivinini esisheshayo. Umzimba omfishane ophakeme oboshwe emuva kancane nesisu esibanzi buthaka bugeleza, okwenza sikwazi ukuhamba kahle.

Umlomo onciphile ophansi onjengezindebe eziwugqinsi namapulethi anzima aluvumelayo ukuvumela ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezindaweni ezihlukile futhi ukhiphe ifilimu le-algae ne-bacterial kusuka kubo.

Azikho izindwani, kepha kunezikhafu ezincane ezizungeze umlomo. Gill ukuvula ezimbili. Ngawo ugeleza amanzi egeza izimbiza. Ngenxa yalesi sici, umlomo awubandakanyeki enqubweni yokuphefumula futhi isetshenziswa izinhlanzi kuphela ezindaweni ezi “hlanza”. I-caudal fin ihlukaniswe yaba yimikhawulo emibili.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, umuntu angathola ama-girinoheyluses aze afike ku-28 cm ngosayizi, kepha awakhuli amakhulu kakhulu kuma-aquariums, isilinganiso esiphezulu esingalindeleka singama-12-15 cm. Ahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-10, yize evame ukuba nesikhathi eside ngokunakekelwa okuhle.

Umbala ukhanya ngokwanele. Inhlanzi ejwayelekile kakhulu enombala ophuzi, owolintshi noma wegolide, imvamisa kakhulu ingemuva elinsundu brown noma amabala ahlukahlukene.

Kwesinye isikhathi badida abadla ama-algae baseShayina nabakwaSiamese, kepha lezi yizinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele ezivela kububanzi bemvelo obuhlukile. Lezi zokugcina zihlukaniswa ukwakheka okuhlukile komlomo, umbala ohlukile nomucu omnyama oqondile ohlangothini lomzimba.

Isifo

Izifo zivela ngokungcola kanye nokuphambuka kusuka ezimeni ezidingekayo:

1. Ukweqa izinhlanzi ngokweqile kuholela ekukhuluphisweni, ngenxa yalokho ukuqhakaza kwakheka. Landela irejimeni yokudla, upheke ukudla izingcezu ezincane bese unakekela ukudla okuhlukahlukene.
2. Umuntu odla igolide angadayiswa ubuthi be-nitrogen noma athole indlala ye-oksijini uma amanzi engcolisiwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola amazinga e-nitrite ne-ammonia ngezivivinyo. Ngokweqile kwezakhi eziyingozi, buyisela ikota yenani lamanzi, faka i-conditioners eyenza ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali kuthinteke.
3. Igolide le-Girinoheylus nalo libhekene nezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezikhunta. Izimpawu: isikali esonakalisiwe, umbala ophuzi, ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla, ukuhlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni zokukhosela, ukuqina okubabazekayo, i-plaque emzimbeni. Ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezizoba nazo, ochwepheshe bazosiza. Imithi iyathengiswa ezitolo zezilwane, ibuye isebenzise nemishanguzo ebanzi ye-antibacterial.

Isimilo nokuhambelana

I-Girinohejlusy ​​izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo impela, ezihola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Bangakwazi ukuhlala kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi. Isikhathi esiningi lezi zinhlanzi zichitha ezansi noma ezigangeni lapho okuthile kungasuswa khona.

Abadli be-algae base-China ngokwemvelo izifiso zabo. Ebusheni, bathanda ukuthula, ngakho-ke bangagcinwa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, kepha banzi kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-skirmish ama-intraspecific angeke agwenywe.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba bekhula, isimilo sabo siyawohloka, siba sendaweni futhi sibe nolaka. Bangethusa izihlobo zabo ezibuthakathaka kuze kube sekufeni.

Kwesinye isikhathi aqukethe amaqembu okungenani izingcezu ezi-5. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi zakha isikhundla phakathi komphakathi, okwehlisa izinga labo lokufutheka.

Uma uhlela ukugcina i-girinoheylus e-aquarium ejwayelekile, khona-ke komakhelwane babo kungcono ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezincane, ezinokuthula, ezolile noma ezisheshayo noma abahlali bezingqimba eziphakeme zamanzi.

Ezifanele yilezi: i-bobia, i-catfish corridor, i-barbus, i-zebrafish, i-parsing, i-loach, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwe-algae e-aquarium kuqhutshwa kahle ekugcineni ukuze kugwenywe ukungena kwayo kuyo yonke insimu. Kuzoba ngumqondo omubi kakhulu ukuwaxazulula ndawonye nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezolile, ezihamba kancane ezifana ne-discus, scalar, goldfish, kanye ne-labe.

Abadli be-algae bangabanamathela futhi balimaze isikhumba, okuzoholela ekulimaleni, izifo zesikhunta zesibili nokufa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.

Uma uqonda ukuthi i-girinoheylus yakho endala inolaka ngokungakhethi kuwo wonke umuntu, ke kungcono ukuyigcina iyodwa.

Iseluleko

1. Uma abadli be-algae yegolide babonwa bedla izitshalo eziphakeme, lungisa indlela odla ngayo. Ngokunokwenzeka, azinazo izingxenye zezitshalo. Ukulimala esikalini sezilwane ezihlala emzaneni kukhombisa ukungabi nakho kokudla okuphilayo.
2. Ukuze i-girinoheylus ihlale inokudla kwezitshalo, thatha ezinye izitshalo namatshe bese ufaka ethangi elihlukile namanzi. Beka umkhumbi ngamanzi endaweni okhanyiselwe ilanga - uzonikeza inhlanzi nge-algae.
3. Khumbula ukuthi i-aquarium enkulu kufanele ibe sezingeni eliqinile.
4. Landisa futhi uhlole izinhlanzi nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokudla.

IGolden Girinoheylus yinhlanzi etholakalayo futhi ewusizo yama-aquarium afanele amathangi amakhulu. Ngenxa yezinkinga nomakhelwane nosayizi wayo omkhudlwana, iphansi ngokuthandwa abanye abadli be-algae.

Ungazakha kanjani izimo ezifanele zama-Chinese algae eater

Lokhu akunzima ukwenza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubumsulwa bamanzi, futhi ezinye izimo zingenalo uhlaka oluqinile.

I-Aquarium. Imvamisa kuyanconywa ukuthatha i-aquarium yezinhlanzi ezisencane, umthamo wazo okungenani ongamalitha ayi-100, futhi nakubantu abadala - okungenani amalitha angama-200 (okusho umthamo weqembu elincane). Kunoma yikuphi, inhlanzi eyodwa kufanele okungenani ibe nama-30, futhi ngokukhethekile amalitha angama-40-50. Kuhle uma isitsha sinesembozo, ngoba i-girinoheylus ingagxuma iphume. Ngaphambi kokwethula izinhlanzi echibini lasekhaya, kufiseleka ukuthi ibhalansi selivele lisungulwe kulo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi zingaphansi kwemikhawulo elandelayo:

• lokushisa - 22-28 ° С,
• ukuqina - 5-19 ° dH,
• acidity - 6.0-8.0 pH.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla lifinyelela kuma-20 degrees, umsebenzi walezi zinhlanzi uyaphela. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nomoya omningi we-oksijini emanzini futhi kungabikho okuhlanganiswayo kwe-nitrogen, ukuba khona kwayo okuyi-girinoheylusy engakubekezeleli kahle. Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe cishe ama-20-25% wamanzi masonto onke.

Izinsiza. Uzodinga ukufaka isihlungi esihle esidala ukuhamba okukhulu. Ukukhanyiswa kunconyelwe kukhanya, ukuze kube nokuhlangana okusebenzayo nge-algae ezindongeni ze-aquarium nakho konke okukuyo.

Ukuhlobisa. Noma yiziphi izitshalo ziyafaneleka, ngoba abadli be-algae baseChina empeleni abazilimazi. Kungcono ukubatshala emahlathini aminyene. Isihlabathi samakhara noma amatshe amaphakathi azosebenza njengomhlabathi.

Ama-Shelter. Kuhle futhi ukuhlinzeka ngobuningi bezindawo zokukhosela. IDriftwood, amatshe amakhulu, ama-grottoes we-ceramic kanye nezibalo - konke lokhu kuzoba kufanele.

Ukuzala

Ngokwazi kwethu, ayizalwanga ezindaweni zasemanzini, kodwa ikhulelwe ukuhweba ngamanani amakhulu ngosizo lwamahomoni.
Amacala okufuya ezindaweni zasemakhaya awavamile kakhulu futhi inqubo yokuzalela iyinkimbinkimbi impela, kepha uma zonke izimo ziyahlangabezana, impumelelo ingatholakala.

Ukusakaza kufanele kube kubanzi kakhulu, kungaphezu kwamalitha angama-200. Isikrini sokwehlukanisa sibekwa ezansi, bese kufakwa isihlungi ekhoneni ukuze kudaleke ukugeleza okuncane. Ukusakazeka okuphumelelayo nakho kudinga ukukhanyiselwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nesilinganiso sokukhanya kwe-aquarium. Izitshalo eziningana ezinamaqabunga amakhulu zingafakwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Amapharamitha wamanzi ku-aquarium etholakalayo: 24 ° С, pH 6.8, dH 4-5. Ushintsho nsuku zonke lwamanzi ayi-10.

Owesifazane onesisu esisondweni kanye nabesilisa abambalwa batshalaliswa ukuqhuma. Owesifazane udinga imijovo emibili yama-hormonal: ngaphambi kokusakazeka futhi ngokushesha emva kokufika kokuqhuma.

Uma uqhuba izinhlanzi kusihlwa ezinwebayo, lapho phakathi kosuku olulandelayo insikazi izobekela amaqanda angama-3,000-4,000. Abakhiqizi kufanele balahlwe ngokushesha.

Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuthatha usuku, kepha amaphesenti amaqanda anempilo amancane kakhulu ngenxa yokuqothuka kwamaqanda ezifweni zokukhunta. I-caviar emhlophe mhlophe kufanele isuswe.

Lapho i-fry ibhukuda, ungaqala ukubondla ngothuli olubukhoma, ngesonto elilodwa ubudala bangathatha ama-rotifers ne-brine shrimp.

Izinsizwa, ngokungafani nezinhlanzi ezindala, zinokuthula okukhulu futhi azikhombisi ulaka komunye nomunye.

Isikhathi sokuphila singadlula iminyaka eyi-10.

Ungayondla kanjani i-Girinoheylus

Lawa ma-cyprinid angama-omnivores. Ebusheni babo, bathanda ukudla kwezitshalo ezinjenge-algae nemifino, kepha bayakujabulela futhi ukudla okuphilayo. Kepha abantu abadala bathanda ukudla okunamaprotheni. Akuhlukile ekudleni i-caviar noma isikali esivela ezinhlangothini zezinye izinhlanzi.

E-aquarium, imenyu yabo kufanele ibe:

• Izibhebhe ze-catfish, okusanhlamvu okomile kanye nemifino,
• ulwelwe
• imifino (i-zucchini, ikhukhamba, iklabishi, isipinashi, ulethisi, ebikade ihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilayo),
• Ukudla okubukhoma (ama-cellworms, inyama ye-shrimp, i-artemia), ngezinye izikhathi engathathelwa indawo yiqhwa.

Kungcono ukushintshanisa izinhlobo zokudla: usuku olulodwa lujwayelekile, okwesibili ukudliwa kwezitshalo, njll. Izingxenye akufanele zibe ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho i-girinoheylus izokuma ukudla i-algae.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, basalanda ukudla kwezinye izinhlanzi, uma zigcinwa endaweni evamile ejwayelekile. Kanye ngesonto kutuswa ukuhlela usuku lokuzila.

KUBALULEKILE! I-algae enjenge-filament, intshebe emnyama nokunye kwefilatera, ungayidli i- girinoheylus.

Umsoco

Emvelweni, idla ku-zooplankton kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane, i-algae, futhi nezibungu kanye nama-crustaceans.

Ama-Omnivores: isisekelo sokudla okunempilo kufanele kube ukudla okune-algae nezitshalo: uphizi, ikhukhamba, i-zucchini ebunjiwe, isipinashi esikali kanye namaqabunga e-lettuce. Okuphakelayo okubukhoma nokuqandisiwe, imibhobho-ngemibhobho, izimpophoma zegazi, amakhoroni, ubugqi kanye ne-artemia kuvunyelwe Njengoba ukudla kwezinhlanzi kusondele ezansi, ukudla okwomile kudinga ukucwila: ama-pellets, amaphilisi kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezihloselwe izinhlobo eziphansi.
Lapho ukondla kuphela okuphilayo nokufrinyekile eqandeni kuthambekelwa ukukhuluphala.

Emanzini, i-girinoheylus yegolide ivame kakhulu. Amafomu anombala wemvelo angabonakala kaningi. Kuthengiswa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitholakala emapulazini, kepha ezingabanjwa ngokwemvelo. Zonke izinhlobo zihluka ngombala kuphela, izimo zokuboshwa nezinhlamvu ziyefana.

Okuphuzi

I-Yellow algae adle ihlukile kunhlobonhlobo yegolide ekusatshalaliswa kombala okufanayo.

Umnikazi womzimba okhanyayo opinki opende ngegolide.

Faka umbala okhanyayo onsundu onamabala amnyama. Umdwebo we-scaly ubonakala kahle. Umsila ugeleza ngamachashazi amnyama.

I-girinoheylus yeGolide idinga amanzi ahlanzekile ane-aeration enhle ne-aquarium ebanzi.

Izitshalo

Tshala noma yiziphi izitshalo ozithandayo e-aquarium enabadli begolide. Ngokwesilinganiso esanele sokudla kwezitshalo, ngisho nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga obucayi azithinti inhlanzi. Tshala inani elikhulu lezitshalo ukudala indawo yokuhlala yezinhlanzi. Wabasaqalayo kufanelekile:

Bheka lokhu okuthunyelwe ku-Instagram

Ukushicilelwa nguSergey (@ mcloud_14) Novemba 10, 2020 ngo-5: 24 PST

Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho angatshala izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu:

I-Priming

Gcwalisa phansi ngamatshe amatshe amatshe amatshe amancane kanye ne-gravel noma inhlabathi enesihlabathi.

Okokusebenza okudingekayo:

1. Hlunga. Idivayisi kufanele yakhe ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ukuhlunga okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwenziwa ngezihlungi zangaphandle, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokuhlunga.
2. Umcindezeli. Unesibopho sokuhlinzeka komoya-mpilo. Thatha insiza enamandla. Ukuqongelelwa kwezakhamuzi zase-aquarium ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi kubonisa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo.
3. I-Wmv. Ukushisa akumele kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20, ngaphandle kwalokho abadli be-algae yegolide bazoba ingozi kakhulu futhi bahlaselwe yisifo. Ngokushisa njalo kwekamelo, ukufudumeza akudingekile. Ehlobo, amathini wamanzi angaqalwa ngamathini wamanzi aqandisiwe.

Isimo

Abadli be-algae basebenzisa ama-grottoes namabhodwe njengezindawo zokukhosela. I-Wood Driftwood ilungisa kabusha indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ye-girinoheylus yegolide. Beka amatshe ambalwa aphansi ngezansi.

Ukuhlomisa uhlelo lokukhanyisa, zijwayele ngezidingo zezitshalo. Imvamisa, ukukhanya okuningana kuyadingeka ekukhuleni kwe-algae eluhlaza - umthombo wokudla we-girinoheylus yegolide.

Izisekelo ze-Aquarium

Yize i-Girinoheylus ilula kakhulu ukuyigcina izilwanyana ezifuywayo ngaphansi kwamanzi, kunemithetho ethile okufanele ilandelwe:

• Ukunikeza indawo eyanele yokuthuthuka okugcwele kwabantu. Ikhophi ngalinye labantu abadala, kuzodingeka cishe amalitha angama-50 amanzi. Abadli abase-Algae abasha abasebasha, ithangi elinomthamo oyi-100 l noma ngaphezulu kufanelekile; njengoba bekhula, umthamo kufanele ukhuphuke ube ngu-200 l.
• I-Girinohejlusy ​​iyasebenza, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlomise i-aquarium ngesivalo ukuze ubavimbele ukuphuma.
• Izilwane ezifuywayo ezigijimayo kufanele zibe sethangini elinendawo ezinamanzi ezinzile.
• Amapharamitha alungile wokuqukethwe kwalezi zinhlanzi ezishisayo anjengokulandelayo: izinga lokushisa + 20 ... + 29 ° C, ubunzima be-4-19 dH, acidity 5.5-7.5 pH. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehlisa ngaphansi kuka-2020 C, inhlanzi ibamba, iyeke ukunyakaza, i-hypothermia ende ingasusa amandla omzimba weGirinoheylus.
• Izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukucebisa kahle amanzi nge-oxygen (aeration high). Ukuhlunga okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kuzoqinisekisa indawo ehlanzekile. Kunconywa ukwenza i-jet iqine, ngoba emvelweni abadli be-Algae bahlala emifuleni ngenkambo esebenzayo.
• Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukungabikho kwe-ammonia nezinye izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogenous, siphon umhlabathi ngesikhathi futhi ushintshe ikota yemthamo wamanzi masonto onke.
• Kuzodingeka izibani ezinhle, ngoba lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zizojabulela ukudla i-algae ephansi ezigciniwe ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.
• Isihlabathi somfula noma amatshe ayisiyingi kufanele asetshenziswe njengomhlabathi.
• Ungatshala i-aquarium enotshani obumanzi basemanzini; i-Girinoheylus izoyicwilisa futhi ihlanzele amagciwane ngaphandle kokuthinta amahlamvu uqobo.
• Ukuze uthole izindawo zokukhosela zezinhlanzi, iminenke, ama-grottoes, imihume, izindlu zamatshe nezinto zokuhlobisa kufanele zinikezwe.