Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga ngokwakho i-rodent yasekhaya, kufanele uye esitolo sezilwane noma emakethe yezinyoni, okungekho lapho. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamagundane, amagundane, ama-chinchillas, ama-hamsters, amehlo abo agijima ebanzi, ngubani ongcono ukukhetha.

Kubathandi bezilwane ezisebenzayo, i-chinchilla hamster ifaneleka kahle. Futhi uma udinga i-rodent elinganiselayo, khetha izingulube ze-Guinea Lezi zilwane ezolile, ezingacocekile, ezingadli abantu zihlala nawe iminyaka eminingana, futhi zizokwethula izinkumbulo eziningi ezingalibaleki nezijabulisayo.

Izici ezihlukile zohlobo:

• Isayizi: ubude bomzimba - 25 - 35 cm, isisindo - ukusuka ku-700 kuye ku-1500 gr. Ezinye izinhlobo zingahluka ngosayizi. Isibonelo, i-yaku ifinyelela isisindo esingama-4 kg nobude obungama-50 cm.
• Ubude bejazi nombala wesilwane kuncike ekuzaleni. Izinketho zemibala zihlukahlukene: okumhlophe, ukhilimu, i-agouti, igolide, obomvu, ushokoledi, omnyama, amabili nemibala emithathu.
• Izinhlobo zinsuku zonke ziyafana nezomuntu: zivuka phakathi nosuku, futhi azilali amahora angaphezu kuka-4-6 ebusuku.
• Banomuzwa ophelele wokuhogela, ukubona okuhle (bangahlukanisa imibala ethile) nokuzwa okuhle kakhulu.
• Abawathandi amanzi, kepha bayakwazi ukubhukuda.
• Zonke izinhlobo (ngisho nezinwele ezinde) molt ngokulinganisela, kodwa unyaka wonke.
• Bancamela ukuhlala eqenjini lezinhlobo zabo.
• Izilwane ezihlanzeke kakhulu, zigeza izinyawo zazo njengamakati.
• Bawuthanda umphakathi nothando lomuntu, basebenza ngobuhlakani enqubweni yokukhohlisa.
• Bayasaba umkhuhlane, okusalungiswa, ukushisa ngokweqile futhi kuwa kusuka ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwama-20 cm.
• UKevi - ama-caprophages, adla imfucumfucu, ehlotshaniswa nobuntu bepheshana lesisu: amavithamini amunca kuphela ngemuva kokudlula inqubo yokugaya kabili.
• Ukugcinwa okungafanele nezinyoni, ikakhulukazi ngamaphasele wanoma iluphi uhlobo.

Incazelo nezici ze-Guinea Guinea

Ingulube ye-Guinea - Izilwane ezincelisayo ziwumndeni wezingulube, kepha azihlangene ngalutho nezingulube. Lo mndeni uqanjwe ngegama lomsindo wobuntu owenziwe yibo bonke abamele wona. Ngendlebe, lokhu akuyona i-peep, njengamanye ama-rodent, kepha i-grunt.

Isilwane esincane sisekuqaleni kwekhonkolo lokudla. Emvelweni, unezitha eziningi. Ngakho-ke imikhuba eyayizuzwe njengefa yizihlobo zasendle nezingulube ezifuywayo. Ziyasebenza ebusuku, ngoba ebumnyameni kunobungozi obuncane bokubanjwa nokudliwa. Ntambama, izinduku zifihla emashalofini, zithobe, zilale.

Njengendawo yokukhosela, abamele lezi zinhlobo bakhetha imigodi emadwaleni, noma bazakhela izindlu ngokwabo - bambe izimbobo futhi babeke nezindawo zokuhlala ngotshani. Ezindlini, imvamisa, izingulube zigcinwa zodwa. Cishe abayithandi.

Emvelweni, izilwane zingumhlambi. Emphakathini amabutho, Izithombe endaweni yemvelo - ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu, kulalela umholi. Ungumholi ongathandeki eqoqweni lezinduku eziyi-10, ezingama-20.

Ukuthenga ingulube ye-Guinea amandla awukwazi. Umholi akuyena oziqhenyayo kakhulu, kepha ungumuntu onamandla kakhulu nolaka. Uma uhambisa isilwane ekudingisweni, lezi zimfanelo ngeke zilahleke. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izingulube zithathwa ziye ekhaya ngokumangala komgwaqo ngamasosha.

Ama-rodent amangazayo namandla okuzala. Ama-zoologists anikezwa kalula i-Guinea Guinea yezingulube imidlalo yabo yokuphephisa ngokwemvelo. Akuzona izinkathi zonyaka. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka unyaka wonke. Ama-4-5 akhipha udoti - inkomba eyisilinganiso.

Uma izale yodwa, insikazi futhi isilungele ukuqomisana. Konje ukunakekelwa kwengulube ye-Guinea ayidingi okuningi, kwanele ukuthi owesilisa aqhamuke - futhi lokhu kungukunqoba. Kulokhu, izinduku zaphesheya kwezilwandle zifana nonogwaja.

Ngenxa yomjikelezo oqhubekayo wokuzala, ososayensi bathi, izingulube ezi-guinea zisakazeka kalula emhlabeni. Isizile futhi ayisiyisi ekudleni. Badla imifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu, utshani, hay, imikhiqizo yobisi.

Izilwane azithandeki enyameni nakumajamu kuphela.Ukuzalela kuholele ekuqubukeni kwezinhlobo eziningana zezingulube ze-Guinea. Izindwangu zihlukaniswe ngobude, umbala wejazi nezimpawu zokukhula kwalo. Isibonelo, kukhona abantu be-rosette. Izinwele zabo zikhula kuma-rosette, ziphambukeka isiyingi ukusuka kumaphoyinti aphakathi nendawo.

Ingulube ye-Rosette Guinea

Kukhona nje abameleli abanezinwele ezinde zezinhlobo.

Ingulube ende ye-Guinea

Kukhona ama-shorthair - afana nasendalweni.

Shorthair Guinea ingulube

Okusanda kukhiqizwa izingulube eziyinduna zifana nemvubu emincane.

Ingulube yesithombe yegadiwe

Izici zezingulube ezise-Guinea: izinzuzo nobubi

Ngabe ingulube yegadi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?	Ngokwesilinganiso, ukusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengama-8. Kukhona abasebenza isikhathi eside abaphila iminyaka eyi-15. Kepha lokhu kuyivelakancane. Isikhathi sokuphila sincike ezimweni zokuboshwa nokudla.
Kungenzeka yini ukufundisa ama-rodent amaqhinga ahlukile?	Kukhona amakhono okuqeqesha, kepha kunzima ukuwaqeqesha. Ungafundisa amaqhinga alula: ujikeleze izembe, ume ngemilenze yangemuva ukunxenxa ukudla, njll.
Yini okufanele ibe usayizi wekheji yengulube yegadi?

Isilwane sidinga ikheji noma indawo enkulu. Ubungako obuncane baphansi bekheji lokugcina umuntu oyedwa buzi-30 x 60 cm.Izindawo ezinkudlwana, uKevi uhlala kamnandi. Yini eyenza ingulube yegwala iguge?Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

• amakhaza
• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya
• izifo zamehlo
• izimuncagazi (izintwala, izintwala, izimbuzane ezingaphansi).

Iyini intengo yesilwane?Kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500 kuye kwayi-10, kuya ngohlobo lokuzalela. Okubiza kakhulu kubhekwa njengezingulube ze-bald guinea - skinny (kusuka ku- $ 80), i-baldwin (kusuka ku- $ 120).Ngabe ingulube inuka kakhulu?Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane asisho ngephunga.Yini engenakudliwa lesi silwane?

• Izitshalo ongabazisayo azinangozi (i-oki, i-burdock, isigaxa, isipinashi, izimbali ze-dandelion, i-hemlock, i-chestnut, nabanye abaningi).
• Okumnandi, okunosawoti, okunamafutha, okubhemayo nokunye ukudla okuvela etafuleni lomuntu.
• Ukubhaka, isinkwa esisha.
• Eminye imifino (isithombo, amazambane, ukholifulawa, ugarlic, isithombo, i-horseradish).
• Imifino nezithelo ezingeyona inkathi - ingaqukatha nitrate.
• Amaprotheni ezilwane (amaqanda, ibhotela, inyama, inhlanzi, njll.).
• Amawashi, amaplamu.
• Amakhowe.
• Noma yiziphi izimbali.
• Imbewu esikhunjeni.

Yini indlela engcono yokuhambisa i-cavy?Isitsha esikhethekile sepulasitiki, i-terrarium noma icala elijwayelekile lokuphatha amakati noma izinja zezinja ezincane kufanelekile. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, kuyadingeka ukufaka icala lokuthwala ngephedi yokufudumeza ngefudumalo, kodwa hhayi amanzi ashisayo, ungqimba we-hay noma into yakudala yoboya.Yisiphi isiphuzo kanye ne-feeder okungcono ukuthenga?

Kufanele kube nemifino emibili - yokudla okuluhlaza nokomile. Khetha izitsha ezizinzile, mhlawumbe ezinobumba, ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukusiguqula.

Kwamagundwane amancane, abaphuza izingono beqonde phezulu balula kakhulu. Umthamo wesiphuzo okungenani okungenani ngu-250 ml umuntu ngamunye. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi acwengekile noma akhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuyishintsha nsuku zonke, noma ngabe isilwane sasingenaso isikhathi sokuphuza konke. Yikuphi ukuhlunga ukukhetha isilwane?Okukhethwa kukho okuhle ngumbala we-granular noma sawdust ojwayelekile, othululelwa phansi kweseli ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-6. Ungayithenga esitolo sezilwane noma uzenzele. I-Granular filler ibamba okungcono kune-sawdust ejwayelekile. Ngabe ngidinga ukuthola umuthi wokugoma?Cha, izingulube azigonywanga. Benza ukuvikela amagciwane angaphandle nangaphakathi. Ungayikhetha kanjani ingulube ye-Guinea?Kuyadingeka ukukhetha umuntu onempilo kahle ngokulingana enoboya obukhanyayo namehlo, ngokudla okuhle, eneminyaka engu-4 - 5 amasonto. I-rodent akufanele ibe nezindawo ezine-bald, amabala noma ukukhonkotha esikhumbeni, ijazi elinamabala noma elihlanganisiwe endaweni ye-anus, ukuphuma emzimbeni noma ekhaleni. Lapho ingulube ithathwa, akufanele ikhishwe noma iqhubu. Kungcono ukuthola isilwane kusuka kumfuyi onedumela elihle.

Ingulube yaseGuinea ekhaya

Endlini yama-rodent kubekwa isitsha sokuphuza. Isilwane esifuywayo kungenzeka singasisebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kunokudla okuningi okuqukethe umswakama - imifino, izithelo.Kulokhu, ingulube ithola amanzi ekudleni. Kepha, uma isiphuzo singanele, isilwane siyakuphuza kumphuzo.

Izingulube ezakhiwe ekhaya Ungahluki ngemikhuba emihle. Baxhuma futhi bachama kakhulu futhi nomaphi lapho bafuna khona. Kuyinto elula ukuhlanza nge-scoop. Ama-filler amahle kakhulu amakheji yizinto ezenziwe nge-sawdust nezekati.

Amunca kahle ukungcola, awagwebe futhi enze kube lula ukuwahlanza. Ifanele inqwaba kanye ne-hay. Amanye amaphephandaba omugqa, kepha uyinki ayilungile ngamagundane.

Kuyingozi kubamele bezinhlobo kanye nokushiswa ngokweqile. Abanye babuza: - "Kungani i-Guinea Guinea ushone ngokuzumayo? " Imbangela kungenzeka ukuthi ibe ngokweqile, okuholele ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo. Kuyiqiniso, izilwane ezifuywayo akufanele ziphiwe. Izingulube zaseGuinea zivela ezindaweni ezifudumele. Akunasidingo sokushisa, kepha okushisa ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokusalungiswa

Udinga indawo ekhanyayo yekheji. Kusihlwa, abanye abantu bakhula ngokucebile. Izimpawu zokuqala zalokhu nezinye izifo wukulahlekelwa kwesifiso sokudla, ukuthula kwesilwane, ukubulala, isifo sohudo, ijazi elinamathelayo, nokukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani ingulube yegadi?

Ingulube ye-guinea ibukeka njengesilwane esincane esondlekile kahle. Ubukhulu bengulube yegiya buxhomekeka ekuzaleni. Ngakho-ke, ubude bomzimba we-rodent busuka ku-25 kuya ku-35 cm. Isisindo sengulube enkulu yegagasi ngokwesilinganiso isuka ku-800 amagremu kuya ku-1.5 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Ingulube ye-Guinea ine-muzzle ebanzi, amehlo amnyama ayindilinga kanye nekhala elimanzi. Njengoba umzimba wesilwane uyindilinga futhi ungenamsila, ingulube yegadi ibukeka imnandi kakhulu.

Ingulube ye-guinea ibukeka njengendandatho yangempela, ngoba inezinto zakho ezizilolayo. Ebusweni nangemuva imilenze yesilwane ingucwayi. Umbala wemvelo wengulube yegiya une-tint brownish-grey kanye nesisu esilula. Manje izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zezingulube zeguinea sezakhiwe. Zonke zinemibala ehlukene, ubude kanye nesakhiwo sejazi. Ngakho-ke, ingulube ngayinye yegiya ibukeka ihlukile.

Ezingubeni ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, umbala ungaba bomvu, mhlophe, ube mnyama, ube nsundu futhi ube nezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene kanye nemibala yazo yonke le mibala. Izinhlobo zasolwandle ezifuywayo zine-shorthair, zinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Guinea Guinea ngaphandle kwezinwele. Endle, izingulube zase-Guinea zihlala emaphaketheni. Lezi zilwane zihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku, futhi phakathi nosuku zifihla endaweni yokukhosela emadwaleni noma zilele emigodini.

Izingulube zaseGuinea zingazalela unyaka wonke. Owesifazane oseminyakeni engu-1 ubudala usuvele uyakwazi ukuzala. Emadodeni, le nkathi iqala ngemuva kwesikhashana - eneminyaka engu-2 izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukukhulelwa engulubeni engulube kuhlala izinyanga ezi-2. Owesilisa akabambi iqhaza ekukhulisweni kwamawundlu. Imvamisa kuzalwa amawundlu ama-3-5 wezingulube zegiya, ambozwe ungqimba olunothile woboya bese evula amehlo ngokushesha nje kokuzalwa. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, izingulube ezisencane zegiya zingakwazi ukuphuma esidlekeni ziqhubeke nempilo ezimele.

Inkomba Yomlando

Izingulube zaseGuinea sezihlaliswe ekhaya isikhathi eside. Izizwe zaseNingizimu Melika (indawo ye-Ecuador, iPeru, iBolivia kanye neNingizimu neColombia) zazisebenzisa izingulube zokudla ukuze zizidle futhi zizenzele umhlobiso. Umsebenzi wokufuya owenziwa lapho uvunyelwe ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingulube zegiya, ezinye zalezi zinhlobo namuhla ziyisisekelo sezingulube zesimanje ezifuywayo.

Abathengisi abavela eSpain naseNgilandi baletha izilwane eYurophu, lapho phakathi kwezidumo zathandwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Okwamanje akuqondakali ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani izingulube ze-Guinea zibizwa kanjalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwakheka komzimba wezingulube zegiya kufana nezingulube. Futhi imisindo eyenziwe neqiniso lokuthi izilwane zihlala zidla kuphela zengeza ukufana. Kepha ingulube yegadi ngokusobala yaqanjwa igama ngoba yalethwa "ivela phesheya kolwandle" futhi yathathwa njenge "phesheya kwezilwandle."

Njengamanje, cishe kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika, izingulube ze-Guinea zisadliwa. Inyama yabo ithathwa njengokudla, futhi ekunambithekeni nasekondleni elinomsoco kusondele kunogwaja nenyama yenkukhu.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezingulube ze-Guinea

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezingulube zegadi ekhaya akudingi mzamo omkhulu kanye nezindleko. Ingulube ye-Guinea isilethwe ingakabi ngaphezu kwenyanga ubudala. Lowo oqale wanquma ukuba nengulube yegadi ngeke abhajwe. Isilwane siyasebenza kakhulu, sithanda ukugijimisa ikheji kanye noxhaxha, yize kuhamba kancane kwangaphandle.

Lapho lezi zidondolo zijabule futhi ziveza injabulo, ziyaqhaqhazela, zinqekuzise amakhanda - lezi angabantu abajabule nabo. Futhi izingulube ze-guinea zithande kakhulu ukuba seduze futhi zenze imisindo ehlukene lapho zigqitshwe. Qaphela lapho uthatha isilwane ezingalweni zakho ukuze isilwane singawi kusuka endaweni ephakeme, ngoba ukuwa ngisho nokuphakama okuncane kuyamlimaza.

Ukunakekela ingulube yegadi ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okuhle nokudla okufanele - isihluthulelo sempilo ende nethokozisayo yesilwane. Izingulube zaseGuinea ziphila ngesilinganiso seminyaka engu-5-6. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokudla okuhle, ingulube ye-Guinea ingahlala iminyaka eyi-10. Kuyamangaza ukuthi izingulube ze-guinea ziphila isikhathi eside uma kukhona ezimbili zazo ekhejini futhi zingabobulili obufanayo.

Okokuqala, ukuze ulondoloze ingulube yegadi, kufanele uthole ukhokho. Kubalulekile ukuthi ikheji livumele isilwane ukuba sihambe ngokukhululeka. Ubukhulu bekheji lezingulube ze-Guinea kufanele bube ngale ndlela: okungenani i-90 cm ubude nama-40 cm ukuphakama nobubanzi. Iseli elinjalo lizokwanela ukuqukethe izingulube ze-Guinea Guinea.

Ukuqukatha ingulube ye-Guinea kufanele ihlelele ikheji layo. Kufanelekile ukufaka ezikhangayo eziningana zesilwane ukuze singabhajwa. Okuphoqayo ekhejini ukutholakala kwendawo yokukhosela yamagundane, lapho angacasha khona uma kunesidingo. Indlu enjalo ingenziwa ngamagxolo ngokwakha isakhiwo esincane, ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane singagaya amazinyo aso ngokulwa nexolo.

Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yobukhona bendawo yokukhosela, i-rodent iba yingcosana. Uma ubona ukuthi isilwane sihlala endlini, akafuni ukudlala futhi wesaba konke, faka indlu kuphela ebusuku. Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina izingulube ze-guinea egalaji, kanye eduze nohlelo lwe-TV noma i-stereo, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Akunconywa nokuthi ubeke ukhokho elangeni.

Ngezansi kwekheji, kuyadingeka ukuthulula udoti: hay, utshani, sawdust. Okuhlukile kungaba iphepha, ummbila noma izinkuni okokufaka izinduku. Kungcono ukukhetha ukuthutha izinkuni, kube nenkinga engaphansi, futhi udinga ukuyishintsha izikhathi ezi-2 kuphela ngeviki. Ngokuvamile, izingulube ze-guinea ziyizilwane ezihlanzekile. Imvamisa, isilwane sikhetha indawo efanayo ekhejini ngokwayo ukuze izikhulule. Kulesi simo, ungabeka i-tray ephansi ehlanganisiwe kule ndawo futhi uthele i-filler kuyo. Ngakho-ke ukunakekela ingulube ye-guinea kuzoba lula kakhulu.

Okuphakelayo nesitsha sokuphuza kufanele kufakwe emgodini. Kudingeka izondli ezimbili ezihlukene ekudleni okwomile nokumanzi. Kungcono uma zizinza futhi zisindayo ukuze isilwane singaziguquli. Ungaxhuma isondli sokudla okomile ezinkanjini, nokudla okumanzi okusethwe njengokudingekile.

Ungakhathazeki ukuthi ekuqaleni isilwane sizokwesaba konke. Ukuthengisa ingulube ye-Guinea kulula. Vele isilwane sijwayele imvelo entsha. Ukunaka okwandisiwe kuzokwethusa isilwane kuphela. Imvamisa izinsuku ezimbalwa zanele ukuba ingulube ijwayele indlu entsha futhi izizwe iphephile. Kepha uma isilwane sifunga, akufanele ushiye wedwa. Ukulawula ingulube ye-Guinea, inake, uxhumana futhi udlale ngayo. Uma isilwane sishiywa, siyocasuka bese sibalekela sodwa. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza isilwane isidlaliso. Izingulube zaseGuinea zithuthukise ubuhlakani ngokwanele ukukhumbula kalula igama lazo futhi zifunde amaqhinga alula.

Ingulube yaseGuinea kufanele igezwe kuphela uma kunesidingo, ukugeza njalo kuyingozi esilwaneni. Izingulube ezinde ezinezinwele ezinde kuphela kufanele zibhashe okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Ingulube ye-Guinea ayithandi ukubhukuda.Amanzi okugeza kufanele abe phakathi kuka-32 no-36 ° C. Bathe Guinea yezingulube nge-shampoo ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, awukwazi ukumanzisa ikhanda lakho. Ukuze isilwane singaguli, ngemuva kokugeza, kudingeka usule ngokushesha ngethawula. Izingulube ezinezinwele ezinde zingomiswa ngesicwensi sezinwele emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ngenkathi yomile, isilwane kufanele sifakwe ukuze uboya bungaphanjaniswa.

Ngemuva kokugeza, isilwane kufanele sibekwe emgedeni ehlanjwe ngaphambili. Into esemqoka ukugwema okusalungiswa ukuze isilwane singabambi umkhuhlane. Uma unesilwane esinezinwele ezibushelelezi, ungasihlanganisa ngebrashi yokuhlanza. Kwezilwane ezinezinwele ezinde, i-slayer ifanelekile, kepha okokuqala kufanele ifakwe ikamu elingandile. Futhi, ukunakekelwa kwengulube ye-guinea kufaka i-manicure - isilwane sidinga ukuncipha izigqoko ngama-tweezers akhethekile. Ithiphu kufanele ilungiswe ukuze ingalimazi isilwane.

Ukunakekela izingulube ze-Guinea ekhaya akunzima, ngoba akuvamile ukuthi zigule futhi azidingi ukugonywa. Kepha kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3, ama-helminthiasis kufanele avinjelwe, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini. Udokotela wezilwane uzokusiza ukhethe umuthi ofanele wokuzivikela.

Uma ubona ukuthi lesi silwane sesivaliwe, asinandaba, futhi asinacala futhi sesiqale nokuziphatha, kusho ukuthi kuyagula. Uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhombisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane: i-lethargy, passivity, eyehlisiwe noma ivaliwe amehlo, ukuphefumula ngokuhlelekile, ukukhwehlela noma ukuhamba ngesondo, ukoma, ukubukeka okungenampilo kwezinwele ezingakudonswa kalula, kuphume emehlweni nasezikhaleni, ekuthuthumela okuncane emzimbeni, kwizitulo ezijwayelekile zomzimba iminyakazo.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ingulube ye-guinea kumele ikhishwe ekhejini ukuze idlale. Vele unakekele ukuphepha. Uma kukhona amakati noma izinja endlini, khawulela ukungena kwabo egumbini lapho uzokhipha khona ingulube. Zama ukungabeki ingulube kusofa noma etafuleni - ingawa futhi ibangele ukulimala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezingulube ze-Guinea kulula impela. Ngakho-ke, ingavulwa ngisho nabantu abamatasatasa. Futhi, isilwane silungele izingane. Into esemqoka ukucacisela ingane ukuthi awukwazi ukudonsa futhi uyihlukumeze isilwanyana esincane futhi umkhombise ukuthi angayinakekela kanjani ingulube yegadi.

Indaba yokubukeka

Ukufuya kwasendle kwenziwa yizizwe zaseNingizimu Melika. Amagundane afakwa ukudla. Izinhlobo zasendle zazimnyama futhi zimdaka. Zazizikhulu kakhulu kunezinhlobo zanamuhla.

Ngemuva kokutholwa komhlaba omusha nguColumbus, izilwane zaqala ukungena eYurophu njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, babizwa ngemanzini, ngoba Izilwane ezifuywayo zalethwa zivela olwandle ulwandle.

Zidlani izingulube zegiya?

Izingulube zaseGuinea zidla i-hay - lokhu kungukudla kwazo okuyinhloko, okufanele kuhlale kuzondlayo. Okujwayelekile isipuni esisodwa sokudla okomile ngosuku lomuntu oyedwa. Izingulube zaseGuinea zidla okuncane, kepha kaningi. Badinga i-hay ukuze ibuyise ukugaya futhi isize ukugaya amazinyo.

Futhi, izingulube ze-Guinea zinganikezwa okusanhlamvu, i-legumes, utshani kanye namakhambi ahlukahlukene owomile (bayazithanda kakhulu ama-dandelions ne-plantain). Ungasuthisa izingulube zegiya ngohlamvu olukhule, i-oats, uphizi noma ummbila. Ehlobo, izingulube zegiya zinikezwa amagatsha amancane ezihlahla zezithelo (izihlahla zama-apula, ama-cherries) nezihlahlana, amagxolo namaqabunga e-birch, i-oki noma i-maple ukugaya amazinyo abo. Ukusuka kumakhambi, izingulube ze-Guinea zinganikezwa nge-basil, i-plantain, i-dill, i-cilantro ngisho ne-echinacea. Amakhambi aqukethe amavithamini adingekayo esilwane futhi anomthelela ekuvinjelweni kwezifo.

Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso esikhulu sesilwane kufanele sibe nokudla okwomile. Ungasuthisa izingulube ze-Guinea nge-feed ekhethekile. Uma ukhetha ukukhetha okuphakelwayo okuthile, akufanele ukukushintshe kaningi, lezi zilwane zijwayela ukunambitheka okusha isikhathi eside. Ukudla okungekuhle noma ukuguquka okubukhali kokuqanjwa kokuphakelayo kungadala ukukhuphuka kokugaya ezingulubeni futhi kungaholele ekufeni.

Ukudla okumanzi nokuthambile ngendlela yemifino nezithelo kusendaweni yesibili ekudleni. Ama-20% kuphela okuphakelayo okufanele ukwenze ukudla. Ungeqi kulokhu okujwayelekile noma ukondla ingulube yegadi kuphela izithelo nemifino - lokhu kuzoholela ezinkingeni zezempilo. Kepha ngenani elincane lemifino nezithelo, isilwane siyadingeka. Ukusuka kwimifino, izingulube ze-guinea zidla izaqathe, i-beet, iklabishi, i-pepper bell. Bathanda nesaladi, isipinashi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kanye neparsley.

Ezithelo, izingulube ze-Guinea zinganikezwa i-apula ehlutshiwe, amagilebhisi, i-orange, ubhanana. Kodwa-ke, zonke izithelo ezimnandi kufanele zinikezwe izingulube ezise-Guinea kuphela njengendlela yokugwema izinkinga zokugaya. Njengoba izithelo zimnandi kakhulu, izingulube azikwazi ukungakunaki konke okunye ukudla futhi zicela okukuphela kwazo. Musa ukulandela ukuhola kwabo. Kumagremu ayi-100 esisindo sesilwane, kufanele kunikezwe amagremu ama-5-7 kuphela wokudla okumanzi.

Izingulube zaseGuinea zidinga uvithamini C futhi kufanele zikuthole ekudleni kwazo. Okuqukethwe okwanele kwe-vitamin C kuku-broccoli. Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezingulube zegiya ukuthi abakubekezeleli ushintsho ekudleni. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufaka umkhiqizo omusha ekudleni, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukondla izingulube zegiya ekhaya kulula.

Awukwazi ukondla ingulube yegadi ngomhlonyane nanoma yiziphi izitshalo ezikhula kumabala; aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezingulubeni. Izingulube zaseGuinea akufanele zinikezwe isinkwa, amakhukhi, ushokoledi, yonke into ebilisiwe (kufaka phakathi imifino ebilisiwe nezinhlamvu), okuthosiwe nokubhemayo, zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yobisi (kufaka ushizi no-ayisikhilimu), inyama, ukudla okusheshayo, ama-chip kanye namazambane aluhlaza. Ukudla okunjalo kungadala i-allergies enkulu kanye nezinkinga zezempilo zezilwane.

Ingulube yaseGuinea kufanele bondliwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, kuyilapho ukudla i-hay kungabali. Umthamo wesiphuzo isilwane ngasinye kufanele ube okungenani ama-250 ml, namanzi asiphuzayo kufanele aguqulwe nsuku zonke. Ungamangali uma ubamba isilwanyana esidla udoti. Iqiniso ngukuthi le namagundane afaka ezinye izinto eziwusizo ngokudla okuphindaphindiwe.

Uma uthandile le ndatshana futhi uthanda ukufunda ngezilwane, bhalisela ukuvuselelwa kwesayithi futhi uthole izindatshana zakamuva nezithakazelisa kakhulu ngezilwane kuqala.

Qaphela!

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Ingulube ngokwayo ayazi ukubhukuda futhi ihlala emhlabeni. Ngokubukeka kwakhe nemisindo, kukhona ukufana "nezingulube" ezenziwe ekhaya.

Izinhlobo

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-80. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezingulube ze-Guinea lunezimpawu zalo ngokubukeka nemikhuba.

Ungaqokomisa ethandwa kakhulu:

WaseMelika Izinwele ezimfishane zemibala ehlukene, amehlo amakhulu nekhala elugobile. Isilwane esithanda futhi esidlalayo.

I-Peruvian. Uhlobo oludala. Uboya bungafinyelela kubude obungafika ku-50 cm. Umbala uhlukile.

Skinny. I-rodent ayinazinwele ngokuphelele. Isilwane sesaba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo nokubanda. Ngokubukeka, afana nemvubu.

Imikhuba

Ezimweni eziningi, izilwane ezithobekile kakhulu nezithandekayo. Ama-Rodents abonisa umlingiswa wawo ngendlela engajwayelekile. Uma bejabule, khona-ke bangagxuma bezungeza ikheji bakhiphe i-squeak.

Abantu abancane bayasaba abantu futhi bahlala becasha endaweni ephephile. Udinga ukusijwayeza ngokucophelela isilwane ezandleni zakho.

Ukudideka kuvela kuphela ngemuva kokuzalwa kwenzalo. Kungakapheli nenyanga, owesimame angavumeli muntu ukungena ezinganeni, uzozivikela ngazo zonke izindlela ezaziwayo.

Uma ingulube igundela ikheyi, khona-ke iyaluka, noma singekho isikhala esanele. Ungangeza ikheji, udlale kaningi kakhulu noma ungeze amanye ngaphezulu komuntu. Kuyingozi ukugedla ikheji.

Imvamisa kulezi zilwane zidla udoti wazo. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane sigcwalisa umzimba waso ngezinto ezinenzuzo ezisele.

Kepha kungcono ukuhlanza iseli ngesikhathi nokwandisa ukudla ngamavithamini. Izimpumputhe zingavala amazinyo abo, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuxineka. Kuyadingeka ukususa isikhashana okwesikhashana.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ezimweni ezilungile nezintofontofo zezingulube ze-Guinea, lesi silwane singaphila iminyaka eyi-10. Kunabantu futhi abaneminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Konke kuncike ezifweni, ekunakekeleni, ekufuyeni nakwezinye izinto. Emvelweni, izinduku ziphilela okuncane. Kuthinta isisindo esiningi nokukhethwa kwemvelo.

Ingulube yaseGuinea ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha endlini yakhe kufanele ihlanzeke njalo, kwakukhona ukudla namanzi endishini yokuphuza. Udinga ukuthandwa, ukukhonjiswa kanye nokudlalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, isilwane sizokuphendula ngenhliziyo yakho ekunakekelweni kwakho.

Izidingo zeseli

Ingulube yaseGuinea ingagcinwa ku-terrarium nase-aquarium. Kepha ikhaya elivame kakhulu yikheji. Uma likhulu usayizi, lingcono i-rodent. Ikheji kufanele libekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kuthule, kepha abantu kufanele babone. Iseli ngokwayo akufanele libe nezakhiwo eziphakeme. Noma yikuphi ukuwa kuyingozi empilweni nasempilweni.

Ngaphansi kufanele kufakwe embozwe ngokhuni noma ngamatshe amatshe. Ungilengisa isando kanye nendawo yokukhosela.

Umsoco

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini engadliwa izingulube zegiya ukuze kungabikho zinkinga ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Emvelweni, i-rodent idla imbewu, amajikijolo, amaqabunga nezimpande.

Ekhaya, izingulube zidinga ukudla i-hay futhi ezilungiselelwe, nokudla okunempilo. Unganika imifino emisha, isaladi nezithelo ze-dessert.

Ukuze kugaye amazinyo, amagatsha ama-cherry abekwa ekhejini. Kulula kakhulu ukuthulula amanzi esitsheni zonke izinsuku, ngakho-ke ngeke uchithe futhi unikeze isilwane ngomswakama ofanele.

Ukunakekelwa okunye

• Izingulube zaseGuinea zidinga ukusika izindlawu zazo njengoba zikhula emuva.
• Ukugeza isilwanyana kwesinye isikhathi akusifanele. Izingulube zihlanzekile.
• Izinwele ezinde ziyalukwa kanye ngesonto.
• Iseli lihlanzwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 futhi njengoba liba ngcolile.
• Isidumbu kumele sihlolelwe imihuzuko, ukusikeka kanye namagciwane.

Isifo

Isilwane asiguli kaningi, kepha lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala, kumele kuqalwe ukwelashwa. Kungcono ukwethemba udokotela onguchwepheshe ozokhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi: izibungu namaphara, ukuphazamiseka komgudu wesisu, umkhuhlane, ukuhlukunyezwa kwamazinyo nokutheleleka kwamehlo.

Ukuzala

Izilwane ezifuywayo zingaqala ezinyangeni eziyi-10. Ngemuva kokuzalela, ingulube inconywa ukuthi iqale kabusha ngaphambi kwenzalo. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isilinganiso sezinyanga ezimbili (igama eliqondile lincike kwinani lezingane). Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi kufanele ishiywe yodwa.

Ukubeletha kuvame ukudlula ngokwemvelo kungakapheli ihora. Uma ingulube ingenakuzalwa, kuzodingeka ubize udokotela wezilwane. Ngokulethwa ngempumelelo, isilwane uqobo ngokwaso sizosika intambo ye-umbilical. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke kungasikwa ngezinsimbi eziyinyumba.

Ukuziqeqesha

Ingulube yaseGuinea ingaqeqeshwa. Abantu abahlukahlukene bangadinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokufunda.

Amaqhinga athandwa kakhulu:

• phendula igama bese ufika kukholi,
• yima imilenze ngemuva kwesicelo,
• isebenza lapho ufuna ukudla
• gingqa ibhola bese ukhwela phezu kwamasongo,
• kuyiwa ethoyilethi esitimeleni.

Umlando womsuka

Ukuhanjiswa kwezingulube ezisogwini kwenzeka enkulungwaneni yesihlanu, ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, ngokubamba iqhaza kwezizwe ze-Andean eSouth America. Izilwane ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengokudla kokhokho babahlali banamuhla baseningizimu yeColombia, iPeru, i-Ecuador neBolivia. Kuyemukelwa jikelele ukuthi izingulube zasendle uqobo zazifuna imfudumalo nokuvikelwa ekhaya lomuntu.

Ingulube ye-Incas Guinea okwesikhathi eside kwakuyisilwane somhlatshelo, ngakho kaningi izilwane ezincelisayo ezinjalo zinikelwa kunkulunkulu welanga. Ezithandwa kakhulu kwakuyizilwane ezinombala onsundu noma omhlophe omhlophe. Idlozi lezingulube zesimanjemanje ezifuywayo kwakuyi-Savia arerea tshudi, etholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu neChile, ezindaweni ezisekupheleni kwamamitha ayi-4,2 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izilwane ezincelisayo zalolu hlobo ziyahlangana ngamaqembu amancane futhi zihlale ngemisele engaphansi komhlaba engaphansi.

I-S.arerea tsсhudi yehluka kakhulu ngokubukeka nokwakheka komzimba kusuka ezingulubeni ezifuywayo ezaziwa njengamanje, okubangelwa isisekelo sokuphakelwa esingesihle emanzini futhi sicebile ezakhiweni zamakhompiyutha.

Ukubukeka

Isakhiwo somzimba, izingulube ze-guinea zifana kakhulu namapharamitha we-anatomical ayisisekelo nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zezilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umehluko omkhulu ophawulekayo uyaziwa:

• ingulube ye-guinea inesimo somzimba wesilinda esidaluliwe, kanye nobude obujwayelekile, imvamisa kungama-20-22 cm, kepha abanye abantu abavuthiwe ngokobulili bangaba yinde kancane,
• umgogodla wesilwane umelelwa yizibeletho eziyisikhombisa zomlomo wesibeletho, eziyishumi nambili ezibanzi, eziyisithupha eziyisithupha, ezine ezinezihlakala eziyisikhombisa,
• ingulube yesigaxa, kanjalo, ayin umsila, futhi nesilwane esinjalo sicishe sibe namacrosicles ngokuphelele,
• izingulube zesilisa ezingamaduna zikhulu kancane kunezinsikazi, futhi isisindo sesilwane esidala zingahluka phakathi kuka-0.7-1.8 kg,
• izingulube ze-Guinea zinezidladla ezimfushane kakhulu, zombili zangaphambili zingfishane kakhulu kunemilenze yangemuva,
• kuneminwe emilenzeni yangaphambili, nemithathu emilenzeni yangemuva, efana nezinsizwa ezincanyana ezimpawu zazo zangaphandle,
• ijazi lengulube yengulube ikhula ngesilinganiso esingu-0-0-0,5 cm ngeviki elilodwa,
• isifunda se-sacral sibonakala ngokuba khona kwezidlala ze-sebaceous, futhi imiphetho yesikhumba eduze kwezitho zangasese futhi i-anus inezindlala ze-paranal ngemfihlo ethile,
• Ikhanda lengulube enkulu yasogwini likhulu ngokwanele, inobuchopho obukhule kahle,
• ama-incisors we-mammalian akhula kuyo yonke impilo, futhi isilinganiso sokukhula cishe singamamilimitha nesigamu ngesonto,
• umehluko phakathi komhlathi ophansi wengulube enamandla ukukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka, noma ngabe kuyiqondaphi,
• ubude bamathumbu bukhulu kakhulu kunosayizi womzimba wesilwane esanyisayo, ngakho-ke inqubo yokugaya ingabambezeleka isonto.

Umbala, ukwakheka kwamapharamitha nobude bejazi kungahluka kakhulu, okuncike ngqo ezicini eziyinhloko zokuzalela. Kukhona abantu abanezinwele ezimfishane kakhulu futhi ezinde, ezinolaka noma eziqondile.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izingulube zasendle ezithandekayo zithanda ukusebenza kakhulu ekuseni noma ngokushesha nje kusihlwa. Izilwane ezincelisayo zikhulile ngokwanele, ziyakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha futhi zizama ukuhlala ziqaphile. Ungabona ingulube yasendle hhayi ezindaweni eziphakeme kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni zamahlathi. Izingulube zaseGuinea azikuthandi ukumba izimbobo futhi zithanda ukudlekwa endaweni ethule neyodwa. Ukwakha indawo yokukhosela ethembekile nephephile, kusetshenziswa utshani obomile, amagatsha ashubile futhi acinene.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izingulube ezifuywayo ezifuywayo azisakazeki nje njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingabekezeleleki nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyafuywa kuma-vivarium ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene zocwaningo.

Isilo sasendle sihlalisana kahle, ngakho-ke, sihlala endaweni evamile emhlambini omkhulu, phakathi kwezihlobo zaso. Umhlambi ngamunye noma umndeni ubonakala ngokuba khona kowesilisa oyedwa, ongabalwa kusukela kwabesifazane abalishumi kuya kwabangamashumi amabili. Ekhaya, izingulube ze-guinea zigcinwa ezinkanjini ezijwayelekile ezinendawo eyanele yokuhamba, ngenxa yomsebenzi wesilwane. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zilala kaningana ngosuku, futhi uma kunesidingo, ingulube yegadi iyakwazi ukuphumula ngaphandle kokuvala ngisho namehlo ayo.

Ukugcwaliswa kweseli

Ngokwemvelo yazo, izingulube ze-guinea ziyizilwane ezinamahloni okunzima ukuphendula ngazo kunoma yiluphi ushintsho lwendawo noma umsindo omkhulu kakhulu. Ukuzigcina ungasebenzisa i-terrarium noma i-cage ene-pallet, kodwa inketho yesibili iyathandeka.Ikheji lakha indlu yokulala noma yokuphumula, kanye nezimfanelo zomdlalo, okondlayo nezitsha zokuphuza. Ubukhulu bendlu bukhethiwe kucatshangelwa ubukhulu besilwane.

Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko

Isilwane esifuywayo kumele singavikeleki kuphela ekubhalweni, kepha futhi kuvezwe isikhathi eside elangeni. Izinqubo zamanzi zenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, futhi ijazi ligqokwa masonto onke. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka, ungakwazi ukuncipha ukugcwala okungafuneki ngokwemvelo.

Kuzoba nokuthakazelisa:

Izilwane zokubukisa, ezifundiswa kusukela zisencane ukuhlala endaweni eqondile, echazwe ngokuqinile, zizodinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinde ezinezinwele kufanele zijwayele inqubo yansuku zonke yokuhlanganisa, kanye nokugunda izinwele kuma-papillots akhethekile. Izingulube ezishelelayo nezinwele ezisebenza ngocingo kufanele zincishiswe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukudla kwengulube yaseGuinea

Ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo, izingulube zegiya zidla izimpande kanye nembewu yezitshalo, amahlamvu, amajikijolo nezithelo eziwile ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni. Ukuphakelwa okuyinhloko kwengulube ejwayelekile yasendlini kungamelwa yi-hay esezingeni eliphakeme, kufane nokwejwayelekile kwesimo sendlela yokugaya ukudla bese kuvumela isilwane ukuba sigaye amazinyo aso. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sohlelo lokugaya ukudla, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zidla ukudla kaningi, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane.

Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe bezilwane batusa ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo, okuyisiko laso isipuni esisodwa ngosuku.

Ukudla okune-juicy okuhlukahlukene okungamelwa ama-apula, ulethisi, izaqathe kanye nezinye izitshalo zemifino kuhambisana kakhulu nokudla kwama-rodent. Izithelo ezimnandi, izithelo namajikijolo kukhonzwa njengezithelo. Ukuze ukugaya okusebenzayo kwamazinyo, isilwane sinikezwa ama-apula noma ama-cherry amahlumela, izimpande ze-celery noma i-dandelion. Isiphuzo esinamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi amasha kufanele sifakwe emakhejini yengulube, okumele ifakwe esikhundleni nsuku zonke.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingulube ze-guinea ziphakathi kwama-herbivores, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi okuphakelwa kwemvelaphi yesilwane kufanele kungafakwa ekudleni kwesilwane esinjalo. Phakathi kokunye, i-lactose ayidonswa yizilwane ezindala, ngakho-ke, ukufaka ukudla kwesilwane esinjalo ngobisi kungadala ukucasuka. Noma yikuphi ukuphakelwa okusezingeni eliphansi nokushintshwa okubukhali ekudleni kubangela ukugula okungathí sina, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube yimbangela enkulu yokufa.

Ezempilo, Izifo, Nokuvimbela

Izifo ezivame kakhulu umuntu ongaziqhamuka nazo ngisho nomnikazi wesingulube esinolwazi angazihlangana nazo zifaka ama-pathologies amelwe yi:

• izibungu kanye namagciwane angaphandle
• i-alopecia noma ukulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa yokudla okungahambi kahle, izimo ezicindezelayo, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini noma amaminerali, ukuba khona kwezinhlungu,
• ukulimala nokuqhekeka okubangelwa ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuboshwa,
• ama-rickets ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga noma izingxenye zamavithamini,
• ukubanda ngendlela yezifo zokuphefumula kakhulu, i-pneumonia, i-otitis media noma i-cystitis, okuwumphumela we-hypothermia,
• Ukuhluka kwezimpawu zamazinyo,
• ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla, ephelezelwa yisifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, i-enteritis kanye ne-flatulence,
• i-keratitis kanye ne-conjunctivitis okwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lokutheleleka, okuphathelene namakhemikhali kanye nokwenziwa kwemishini.

Ukudla okungalinganiselwe noma ukudla ngokweqile ngokweqile kungavusa ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kokukhuluphala okunzima esilwaneni.

Ukuthenga ingulube ye-Guinea

Izilwane ezinamakhasi zibonisa ngokuphelele inqubo esezingeni lokuzala futhi zibambe iqhaza embukisweni wezombukiso, ngenkathi izingulube zeklasi ezizalisayo zibamba iqhaza ekuzaleni futhi zakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umhlane" wanoma iyiphi i-nursery. Izingulube ezinjalo zegiya ziyabiza impela futhi zinayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingabizi kakhulu yisigaba sezilwane zasekhaya.

Izindleko zesilwane zincike kumapharamitha amaningi, kufaka phakathi ubulili, ikhwalithi, izici zemibala nemvelaphi. Izingulube ezingenisiwe zibiza intengo yokuthenga kanye nezindleko zokuhamba eziya kumthengi, ezingaba ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-13 000 noma ngaphezulu. Kunoma ikuphi, isilwane kumele sibe nempilo ngokuphelele, sondlekile futhi sisebenza, sinamehlo ahlanzekile nekhala, kanye nezinwele ezihlotshiswe kahle ngaphandle kokuklwebheka noma amabala acwengile.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Vele, izindleko ze-purebred pig engandile azivamile ukutholakala kumthengi ophakathi, kepha uma ufuna ukubandakanyeka ekufuyweni okuhle kwamagundane anjalo athandekayo, kufanele umise ukukhetha kwakho ezilwaneni ezinamadola amahle kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ukulima izingulube ezweni lethu akukakafinyeleli kude kwamanye amazwe, kodwa manje abaxhumi bezinduku zokuhlobisa banesifiso sokuthola izilwane ezifuywayo ezibukeka zisekuqaleni.

Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngokwezigaba baphikisana nabamele abahamba bezinhlobo zezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane, ngoba yonke inzalo ephumelelayo izofakwa kusigaba njengezinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphansi ezingahambisani nemibukiso. Hlangana nezinye izinto, ukungafinyeleleki kwabamele abalingani bokuzala ngokuzalaniswa kwemfuyo kungenxa yokuvinjwa kwentuthuko yezimfanelo zohlobo lokuzala.

Kunoma ikuphi, ingulube ye-guinea kufanele ibe ngeyodwa yezilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba phambili, ikakhulukazi wonke umuntu ozama ukuthola isilwane okokuqala. Lesi silwane asinambulelo ekunakekelweni futhi kulula ukusigcina, sinothando kakhulu futhi sinokuxhumana ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, ngisho nasemindenini enezingane.

Ilungiselela ukubonakala kwengulube yegadi

Ngaphambi kokuletha isilwane esisha endlini, kufanele ahlelelwe indawo yokuhlala. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ikheji, udinga ukukhetha indawo ezoma kuyo ikheji. Izingulube azithandi ukushisa ngokweqile nokusalungiswa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha indawo yezilwane kude namabhethri namawindi.

Ngaphezu kwekheji, ingulube idinga: isitsha sokuphuza, umkhondo wokuphaka, udoti, indawo yokuphumula, ukuhlanganisa kwezinhlobo zezinwele ezinde, isikhafu noma ama-tweezers ekunakekeleni uzipho, ukudla, hay ngokudla, amathoyizi nokuthwala ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane.

Ngemuva kokuthi ingulube kanye nomnikazi bazojwayele impilo entsha kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo emisha, izesekeli zokuzijabulisa zingenziwa noma zingathengwa ngokungeziwe. Isilwane esifuywayo sizodinga ukuzijabulisa okusha.

ITerrarium

Ama-Connoisseurs awemukeli lapho ingulube iku-terrarium. Izindonga zalo ezingenalutho ziphazamisa ukuhamba komoya. Futhi lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi e-terrarium izoshisa futhi inempilo. Imfucumfucu enjengale yezindlu yezingulube ayisho ukuthi yomile. Ukuze udale ukujikeleza komoya, izindonga eziseceleni kwe-terrarium zenziwe nge-mesh.

Kepha lolu luhlobo lwezindlu "oluhlanzekile" ngokwengeziwe, ngoba i-sawdust ne-hay azihlakazeki ngezindlela ezihlukile kusuka ku-terrarium, futhi kukhona nokuhlanza okuncane.

I-Aviary

I-Aviary luhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwekhaya lengulube uma kungekho makati nezinja endlini. Ubungako bendawo ebiyelwe bungaba bukhulu kakhulu kunaleyo yekheji noma i-terrarium, enikeza i-rodent isikhala esithe xaxa. Izindonga zokubiyelwa zenza okungenani amasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukukhwela kuso. Futhi i-aviary iyindlela yokukhetha ezomnotho.

Isitsha seplastiki

Lolu hlobo lwezindlu lubizwa nangokuthi "Dune". Abafuyi abakukhuthazi ukugcina izilwane lapho. Umklamo wesiqukathi yipallet yepulasitiki nesembozo sepulasitiki esinezimbobo. Ngaphandle kokuvuleka, ukunikezwa komoya omusha akwanele ukuthi ingulube izizwe ikhululekile kuyo. Futhi usayizi wesitsha awunkulu ngokwanele ukuba ingulube ibe nokuhamba okuhle. I- "Dune" ilula ukuyisebenzisa njengethwala esimweni sezulu esifudumele.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhaya kwe-Home Guinea Pig: Uhlu lwezinsiza ezibalulekile nezinketho

Ubuningi bezimpahla ezitolo zezilwane zingadida abaqalayo. Ngabe ingulube idinga amadivaysi amaningi kangaka? Kukhona uhlu oludingekayo lokutholwa kwesilwane esifuywayo, futhi kukhona izinto ezithengwa ngentando ethile.

Izinto ezidingekayo zasendlini zezingulube ze-Guinea

Kungcono ukusebenzisa inketho yokulengiswa, njengoba izitsha ezitezi ziguqukela kanye nokuchitheka kwamanzi.I-Sawdust kanye nokugcotshwa kwezilwane kungangena esitsheni.

Inketho engaphandle iyathandwa futhi ngaphezulu kwesisekelo ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo.

Lesi isitsha esikhethekile se-hay. Kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi i-hay imane iphonswe emgodini phansi. Kepha, uma ucabanga ukuthi isilwane sidla ezinye izingxenye zotshani obomile, kungcono ukungazibeki phansi ngenxa yezizathu zokuhlanzeka.

Kungabonakala sengathi isilwane asiyidingi indawo evaliwe, ethokomele. Kepha, ukungatholi ithuba lokumboza umoya futhi uphumule, lesi silwane singakwazi ukuziphathela kabi nangokuthukuthela. Ngakho-ke, indawo ethule, enokuthula, evaliwe emehlweni prying, isho izidingo eziyisisekelo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezengeziwe zokuzijabulisa nokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo: amathoyizi okhuni, itshe lesando, itshe likasawoti, ibhentshi lesitofu nezinye izinto ezitolo ezahlukahlukene. Bazothatha isikhathi sezilwane zasekhaya mahhala lapho umnikazi ematasa. Kepha akudingeki abekhona emakhejini azo zonke izingulube ezisegodini.

Yini futhi kanjani ukondla ingulube ye-Guinea

Imenyu ye-rodent ifaka amakhambi amasha nomisiwe, imifino entsha nezithelo, nezinhlamvu. Ngokungafani namagundane kanye nama-hamsters, izingulube ze-Guinea zondla ikakhulu ngotshani nemifino, kunokuba okusanhlamvu. Okusanhlamvu kufanele kube ekudleni kwama-protagonists alesi sihloko, kodwa ngenani elincane kunezihlobo zabo.

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo yokudla kwansuku zonke kwezingulube:

• Hhay.
• Izitshalo ezintsha: i-nettle, i-dandelion, i-chamomile, i-alfalfa, i-dill, i-burdock nesaladi.
• Imifino emisha: izaqathe, iklabishi, ama-beet, ikhukhamba, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ithanga, i-zucchini.
• Amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana asanda: isihlahla sama-apula, okusajingijolo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eliphakathi kwe. I-Willow, imephu, amagatsha omlotha nawo afanelekile.
• Amajikijolo amasha nezithelo: i-apula, eliphakathi kwebhanana, i-sitrobheli, ama-cherries.

Ukudla okhethekile okhethekile kwezingulube kuthengiswa ezitolo. Akukho ukuvumelana ngokuthi kuyadingeka ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwesilwane. Abanye abalimi bokunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo isipuni sansuku zonke sokudla kumuntu ngamunye, bebheka njengesidingo. Abanye abanikazi banqunyelwe kuphela kokuphakelayo okusha. Kepha kuyacaca impela ukuthi awukwazi ukondla izilwane ngokudla okwomile wedwa. Okugunyaziwe ekudleni kwamakhambi nemifino emisha.

Kumenyu ejwayelekile, kunconywa ukufaka ama-goodies amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesonto. Izingulube zizothanda izithelo namantongomane omisiwe. Kepha akufanele kube yisisekelo sokudla.

Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukondla la makhulu ngemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• pasta, isinkwa neminye imikhiqizo kafulawa,
• imikhiqizo yobisi nemikhiqizo yobisi,
• umvimba nenyama, kanye nenhlanzi namaqanda,
• amazambane,
• imikhiqizo kashukela,
• amakhowe
• anyanisi negalikhi,
• izindunduma (uphizi, ubhontshisi, njll.), ngaphandle kwamantongomane.

Kuyadingeka ukondla ingulube izikhathi ezingama-2-3 nsuku zonke. Ikhwalithi ye-hay kufanele ihlale ikhona lapho kufinyeleleka khona isilwane.

Ukudla kwezilwane zasekhaya kufanele kuhluka. Awukwazi ukondla irayisi ngokudla okukodwa nsuku zonke.

Ukudla imidlwane kunganikezwa ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, kungenjalo kungayilimaza kabi impilo yesilwane.

Awukwazi ukushiya isilwane ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Uma isilwane singadli amahora angu-18, khona-ke izinguquko ezingenakuphikwa ziqala ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla kwakhe, okungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Izimpumputhe ziphuza amanzi amancane, kepha kumele kuhlale kunamanzi amasha abilisiwe ekhejini.

Ebusika, esikhundleni samakhambi amasha, ingulube idliswa okusanhlamvu okumile.

Ukudla okwenziwa nsuku zonke akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-30% esisindo somzimba wakhe. Uma udle ngokweqile isilwane sakho, uzokhuluphala.

Ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha kufanele kube kancane kancane. Okokuqala, phatha isilwane ngocezu oluncane lohlobo olusha lokudla. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubheka isimo sesilwane, noma ngabe kukhona ushintsho. Futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle nesilwane, ungaletha into entsha ekudleni okuhlala njalo.

Izimpumputhe ziyazwela ikhwalithi yokudla okudliwayo. Imifino eyisidala, i-hay ebolile kungcono ukuyihlanza. Ukudla ukudla okudala kungakuholela ezinkingeni zokugaya esilwaneni.

Izinzuzo ezivumela ukugcotshwa kokuqukethwe:

• Izilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele izingane azithathi isikhala esiningi.
• Bashesha ukujwayela igama lesidlaliso noma ikholi enemibandela (ikhwela).
• Abangenalo ulaka (ukuluma abantu abacishe kwenzeke).
• Ukunganaki kwezinye izilwane.
• Ukungazinikeli ekudleni, akudingi ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
• Kucatshangelwe isilwane esidonsa phambili kunazo zonke.

Ungayiphatha kanjani ingulube yegadi

Izingulube zaseGuinea zinombono ozwelayo womsindo. Ngisho nomsindo othule kodwa onokhahlo ungesabisa isilwane. Ngakho-ke, abancomi ukubeka ikheji elinesilwane egumbini eline-TV. Futhi akekho umuntu ongamemeza isilwane.

Ukuthintana ngokomzimba nesilwane kufanele kube kucocekile. Lezi zilwane zinomzimba obuthakathaka. Ukuthatha isilwane nge-scruff noma ngemilenze, ungamlimaza.

Awukwazi ukuphonsa izinto endlini yengulube, unikeze ikheyi. Ukusuka kulokhu, lesi silwane sizocindezelwa. Izimo ezinosizi ezingulubeni zingaholela ezinkingeni zempilo.

Udlame olubhekiswe ezingulubeni lugcwele ingcindezi. Uma isilwane angafuni ukushiya yezinyoni, ke musa ukuyikhipha ngenkani. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, ukuya kudokotela wezilwane.

Kulokhu kubamba, ukuthula okuzolile kwekhaya elifanelekile. Kuphela ukuthula nokuthula kuphela lapho isilwane sizizwa sikhululekile.

Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukunakekelwa ukuze siphilile, sisesimweni esihle, futhi ijazi laso liyacwebezela futhi licwebile.

Ubunzima bokugcinwa nokunakekelwa:

• Uqeqeshiwe kabi, kepha amanye amaqhinga angafundiswa.
• Bayabona - bacela ukudla nothando.
• Inomsindo - bakha imisindo eminingi ehlukene: ikhwela, isikali, i-squeak, i-grunt, i-grunt (umsindo ngamunye unencazelo yawo).
• Ziyasebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke zisabalalisa hay, amaconsi kanye sawdust azungeze yezinyoni.
• Bahlohla ifenisha, izintambo nezinye izinto.
• Ngenkathi uhamba ngaphandle, amakheji angazivuselela ekhaphethini noma phansi.
• Maka insimu ngomchamo kanye nemfihlo yezindlala zazo.
• Bayesaba ukubanda nokushisa ngokweqile, babamba umkhuhlane kalula.
• Isizungu asibekezeleleki kahle, ngakho-ke, umlingani ohlobene naye uyadingeka.
• Unamahloni, ngakho-ke bajwayela umuntu isikhathi eside.

Imidlalo yezilwane zasekhaya, ukuqeqeshwa nokubopha

Lapho isilwane siqala ukubonakala endlini, akufanele usibambe ngokushesha futhi usijwayele. Le yindawo entsha yesilwane, ngakho-ke idinga ukunikezwa isikhathi sokuthola ntofontofo. Lapho nje isilwane singeniswa endlini, ngokushesha kudinga ukufakwa ekhejini. Ikheji kumele libe nokudla, amanzi nendlu. Umnikazi udinga ukusondela ekhejini, akhulume kahle nesilwane, ngaphandle kokwenza umsindo omkhulu nobukhali. Ngosuku olulandelayo, unganikeza isilwane ngesandla ukwelashwa. Uma isilwane siqhamuka bese siphathwa, ungasishaya ngesineke. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi silwane sijwayela izwi nephunga lomnikazi futhi sifunde ukumethemba. Ngemuva kwezikhathi eziningana, lapho isilwane sisondela kumnikazi, singathathwa.

Ukuthatha isilwane okokuqala ezandleni zakho, udinga ukuzola, ukuzethemba futhi unembe. Uma okokuqala umzamo wokuthatha isilwane ungaphumeleli, isilwane siwela noma sikhahlele, khona-ke kuzoqhubeka nokwesaba izandla.

Ngemuva kokuba isilwane sesijwayele indawo entsha futhi siqale ukuxhumana ngenkuthalo nomniniyo, ungamfundisa amaqhinga amaningana. Ukuze isilwane siphendule igama laso, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umniniyo ethela ukudla noma enikeza okuthile, udinga ukubiza isilwane ngegama. Isilwane sihlobanisa isiginali yezwi ngokulethwa kokudla futhi luzoqala ukusondela lapho lubizwa nje.

Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi izingulube zase-Guinea azisebenzi futhi ikakhulukazi zilala zidle. Bayakujabulela ukudlala, ukuhlola isikhala ngaphandle kwekheji nokuhamba otshanini obuluhlaza. Imidlalo engulubeni yiyona elula kakhulu kepha iyathakazelisa. Umdlalo olula wokuzijabulisa ngumdlalo webhola lephepha. Isilwane sizothanda ibhola eliqhubukusha, uzokudlulisa ngenhliziyo enhle. Okunye ukuzijabulisa okulula kodwa okujabulisayo yibhokisi lekhadibhodi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo ebhokisini elincane bese ufaka ukhokho noma i-aviary engulube. Isilwane esijabulisayo siyokujabulela ukungena nokuphuma ebhokisini size sikhathale.Ezokuzijabulisa, lesi silwane singaphanyeka nesando, sakhe umhubhe, sinikeze umiyane wesihlahla sezithelo.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yamagundane amnandi kusenendawo ehamba ngezinyawo efulethini noma ehamba emgwaqweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isikhala siphephile futhi uxwayise wonke umuntu ukuthi isilwane esincane "sikhululekile". Futhi lapho uhamba emgwaqweni, kuyofanele usigade njalo isilo ukuze singaweli ezikhaleni zekati noma inja.

Intengo yengulube yaseGuinea

Izici eziningana zithonya intengo. Injongo: - Ingulube enamanzi ngokuphelele noma cha, ekhonjiswa kwimibukiso noma cha, inamaphutha engaphandle noma cha. Izinto ezifakiwe: - Izifiso zomzala, umnikazi wesitolo sezilwane lapho kwavela khona ama-mumps.

Isibonelo, izilwane ezilethwe zivela phesheya zivame ukubiza kakhulu kunokwasekhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu wakwelinye izwe angahle abe ngaphasi kwamapharamitha we-Russian. Kukhokhela ngokweqile ukulethwa kanye nodumo oluthile.

Ukuzalwa kwezingulube zaseGuinea I- "Peruvian" phakathi kwezinhlobo iyabiza kakhulu. Ngokusho kwethegi yentengo, abantu abanezinwele ezinde bancintisana nezinduku ezintsha ezinemfashini. Abasanda kubizwa amabutho Skinny. Ithegi lentengo elijwayelekile kubo cishe ngama-ruble angama-4,000-5,000. Izilwane ze-Shorthair kanye ne-rosette ngokuvamile ziyabiza kakhulu. Kusuka kwabangu-600 kuye kwabangu-3 000.

Uma isilwane sisebenzisa owaziwayo i-Guinea Guinea nursery, amanani ngokuvamile angaphezulu. Izilwane ezibiza kakhulu zitholakala kubanikazi abazimele nakwabafuyi be-novice.

Ukuba nabantu abambalwa, bafuna ukuzuza okuningi kubo. Ezinkulisa ezinkulu zezinkulungwane zezingulube, ukuzala kabusha kufakwa emfuleni, kukhona ithuba lokunciphisa amanani. Ngenxa yenani lokukhokhelwa, imali engenayo isesezingeni elifanele.

Izithombe zeGuinea Pigs

Ukunakekelwa Kwezingulube zaseGuinea

Izinwele ezinde Izingulube zaseGuinea. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa Ama-Angoroks yiwo anzima kakhulu. Uboya buyawa uma bungahlanganisiwe okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezi-3. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiwe, amarotshi esikhumba, amagciwane ayanda. Ngomuntu we-rosette kanye ne-shorthair, izinkinga ezinjalo aziqhamuki.

Ingulube ye-angora Guinea

Ingulube yaseGuinea ekhaya udle izikhathi 2, 3 ngosuku. Inani elifanayo, kodwa ngonyaka, kufanele lisikwe ngama-rodents toenails. Kuno-4 ngaphambili, kanti ngamazipho ama-3 kuphela emilenzeni yasemuva.

Zingaki izingulube ezihlala ngaphakathiimvamisa kuncike kaningi esivivinyweni esivamile. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukubenza kanye kanye ngesonto. Leli yithuba lokuqaphela ushintsho olubi ekubukeka nasekuziphatheni kwesilwane ngesikhathi futhi uthintane nodokotela.

Izeluleko Zokunakekela Izingulube ZeGuinea

Impilo yezilwane ezinethezekile, umnikazi kuyodingeka anikele isikhashana nsuku zonke. Ukunakekela ingulube ye-Guinea kuhlanganisa: ukuhlanza ikheji kanye nezinsizakalo, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka kwesilwane uqobo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane okuvinjelwe.

Ukuhlanza indlu esilwaneni kufaka izinqubo zansuku zonke, zamasonto onke nezanyanga zonke.

Nsuku zonke, isilwane kufanele siguqule amanzi futhi sihlanze okuphakelayo, izingcezwana zokudla ezingacocekile ezingase ziqale ukonakala.

Iseli ngokwayo igezwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ukuhlanza ikheji kufaka phakathi ukushintsha i-filler, ukugeza ipani, ukumanzisa imicu yekheji nazo zonke izinto zokusiza ngaphakathi kwekheji. Indlu yokhuni yokhuni isulwe ngendwangu emanzi. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, zonke izinto kumele zome, bese kuphela uthelela i-filler entsha bese ugijimisa ingulube ekhejini.

Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile, okwenziwa kanye ngenyanga, kufaka zonke izinqubo ezifanayo kanye neviki. Kepha ukwelashwa kukakhokho kanye nengaphakathi lendlu ngesixazululo sosawoti noma uviniga kuyengezelelwa kukho. Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali ezinobuthi ukuhlanza amaseli weengulube zegiya.

Ingulube kumele ihlolwe amanxeba, ama-neoplasms, iqaphe imizwa yayo, umsebenzi, uhlobo lokudumba. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unqume ngesikhathi ukuthi isilwane siyagula.

Ukukhetha ikheji, indawo nezinye izinto zayo

Ingulube yaseGuinea isilwane esingenakuzithoba, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwako okulula kakhulu.Ubukhulu obufaneleke kakhulu be-wire cage pallet yokugcina izimbotshana zezingulube ekhaya ziyizi-cm eziyi-120 x 60. I-Sawdust noma enye ifilimu evela esitolo sezilwane ithululelwa esikhwameni ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-3-5. paws.

Ukuphakama kwekheji kufanele kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-50 cm, okuzonikeza izilwane ithuba lokuma ngemilenze yazo engemva. Ungafaka iseli elilodwa kwelinye ukonga isikhala. Ikheji kufanele libekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela izilwane kusuka ekuhlakaleni. Amazinga okushisa aphakathi nosuku afanele wokuqukethwe kwe-rodent ngu-18 - 20˚. Ehlobo, izilwane zingagcinwa ngaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, esivandeni, zivikelwe ekukhanyeni.

Abantu abaningi bakhetha i-trearium evaliwe yezinkomo zabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusukela kowokuqala umdubuli ubhabhela kude. I-terrarium ivikela kahle kokungakapheli, kepha kuba nzima kakhulu ukulungisa i-hammock, amatshe kasawoti, isitsha sokuphuza nezinye izinto ezikhona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikheji linokuphefumula ngokwengeziwe, futhi isilwane kulula ukusikhipha ukuxhumana. Izesekeli eziphoqayo ezigunyaziwe:

• isitsha sokuphuza
• ama-feeders amabili
• amatshe ayizicaba okokuhlanza kokugaya,
• itshe likasawoti noma amasondo amaminerali kasawoti,
• amagatsha ezihlahla
• isando, izitebhisi, amashalofu, ama-manholes (ngokuzithandela).

Ezitolo zezilwane kufakwa izindlu zokuthola izinduku zezinto ezahlukene: amagxolo, izinkuni, ipulasitiki. Yize kunjalo, ochwepheshe abancomi ukuthenga indlu ye-kevi. Isilwane esifuywayo siba mdele futhi sithintane, uzosebenzisa sonke isikhathi sakhe esikhululekile eyedwa.

Ukuvunwa kwamaseli kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngesonto. Imvamisa izingulube ziya endaweni efanayo yesidingo, ngakho-ke ungaziqeqeshela ukudambisa isidingo kwitreyi ekhethekile futhi uyishintshe nsuku zonke.

I-Guinea Pig Hygiene

Izingulube endle ziyakwazi ukuqapha inhlanzeko yemizimba yazo kanye nemizi yazo. Kepha ekhaya, ukuze balondoloze inhlanzeko, badinga usizo lomnikazi.

Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ezingulubeni zidinga ukucishe zifane nabantu. Ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, isilwane sizohlanzeka, sicocekile futhi sizwe kahle.

Okuqukethwe okwabiwe

Amalungu e-Federal Association of Practitioners (Germany) afakazele ukuthi ama-50% wokuziphatha kukaKevi aqukethe ukuxhumana kwezenhlalo nohlobo lwazo. Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu (iJalimane, iHolland, i-Austria) kwenqatshelwe ukugcina izilwane zenhlalo zodwa. Lokhu kufaka nengulube yaseHawaii.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi

Ukugeza akuyona inqubo emnandi kakhulu kulezi zilwane. Futhi akufanele uvame ukusebenzisa izinqubo zamanzi. Kepha uma isilwane siba ngcolile kakhulu lapho sihamba, noma isilwane sinesifo sohudo, kubalulekile ukugeza leso silwane. Naye uqobo ngeke abhekane nale nkinga.

Ngokugeza shampoo yezingane. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-38 degrees. Akudingekile ukugeza isilo sisonke uma enonyawo olulodwa olungcolile. Ingulube ayikwazi ukuba manzi. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokugeza, lesi silwanyana esimanzi sigoqiwe ngethawula eliminyene.

Ukuhlanganisa nokubhucungwa

Izinhlobo ze-Longhair, ezinjenge-angora, isherifu, i-alpaca, i-coronet, zidinga ukulungiswa. Ubude bezinwele zabo bufinyelela ku-20 cm. Ngeke bakwazi ukubhekana nezinwele zabo bebodwa. Hlanganisa le nwele ngebhulashi noma nge-ekhethekile ekhethekile izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, kunconywa ukuthambisa uboya ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa. Le nqubo izovimba ukwakheka kwamathange futhi yenze ijazi libe silky. Futhi uma ikholaji isakhiwa, khona-ke kufanele isuswe nesikhafu.

Izingulube ze-Smooth ne-bald guinea ngokwazo ziyakwazi ukubhekana nezitayela zazo zezinwele, noma kunjalo, kungakuhle futhi ukuba uziklaze. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa kanye nokwenzela nje ukubhucungwa umzimba. Izinhlobo zesikhumba zifaka isikhumba, i-baldwin.

Eminye imihlobo emzimbeni inezindawo lapho izinwele zikhula khona isiyingi. Amaphethini wesiyingi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-rosette.Izingulube ze-Rosette guinea zibukeka zizinhle, kube sengathi ziphazamisekile, futhi zithandwa ngabazalisi.

Ukuzisika

Emvelweni, izingulube zigaya izindwangu zazo ematsheni ngokwazo. Kepha ezindlini nasefulethini lokhu kudla akuvamile. Ungabeka amatshe amaningana emgedeni wezilwane ezifuywayo noma ubeke phansi itshe elincane eliqinile lesilayidi, kepha lokhu akusigcini isidingo sokudweba isilwane. Uma izindlawu zingasikiwe, khona-ke zikhula zikhulu bese ziqala ukusonteka. Akungakhululeki ukuthi isilwane sihambe, amathambo aso abuthakathaka ayonakalisiwe, futhi ukungcola kuqongelela ezingubeni ezisekhulile bese kukhula amagciwane. Futhi lolu akulona lonke uhlu lwezinkinga ezivelayo uma ungabhekane nemifula yesilwane.

Izipikili zakhiwe nge-clipper ekhethekile, ethengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-tweezers nama-clip clipiles. Lapho usika, udinga ukuqaphela, ngoba kukhona i-nerve kanye nesitsha esikhonkwaneni sesilwane. Futhi kubalulekile ukunquma kahle indawo okuyona. Ngezipikili ezisobala, lo mbuzo awubangeli ubunzima, umkhumbi nerve kubonakala ngokusobala. Kodwa ngamazipho amnyama kuzodingeka uthathe isinyathelo kancane, kancane kancane usike izinzipho zakho kufinyelele ezingeni olifunayo.

Izipikili zezilwane zasekhaya zigawulwa njalo emavikini ama-2 noma kanye ngenyanga. Uma weqa inqubo bese uvumela izipikili ukuba zikhule, khona-ke izinzwa ezisesibayeni nazo zizokhula. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusika izipikili kungekudala isikhathi ngasinye kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe.

Ukugaya izinyo

Ngokwemvelo, kucatshangwa ukuthi amazinyo angaphambili wezingulube zegiya kufanele agaye. Kulokhu, ukudla okuqinile okwomile, okusanhlamvu, amagatsha ezihlahla kufanelekile. Uma amazinyo engacabangi ukuncipha, khona-ke lokhu kuzovikela isilwane ekudleni. Kulokhu, udokotela wezilwane kuphela ozosiza. Ngale nkinga udinga ukuxhumana naye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Ukuhlolwa kwesimo samehlo

Hlola amehlo akho njalo ukuthola ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, noma ukuphuma emzimbeni. Lezi zimpawu zingamane zivele ekungcoleni noma emiphumeleni yokugula okungathi sína. Uma kungokokuqala lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukusula iso ngewashi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isilwane kumele sibhekwe. Landela isimo wamehlo, futhi, imizwa nempilo yakhe. Uma isikhathi eside isimo ngamehlo asiguqukanga noma saba sibi, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane.

Ukuhlanzeka kwendlebe

Ukungcola kwendlebe ezingulubeni zomgodi kungadala isithulu. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. Izindlebe ziyindawo eyithandayo yezindlebe zezindlebe.

Inqubo yokuhlanza izindlebe kufanele yenziwe kusetshenziswa induku yephepha. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-buds wekotini ngalokhu.

Ngaphezu kokuhlanza, kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi isilwane lesi sihlanganisa izindlebe zaso, sineka ikhanda laso eceleni, kube sengathi kukhona okukuhluphayo. Manje-ke lesi yisikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane.

Udinga ukunakekela ingulube yegadi njalo, kepha lapho zonke izinkambiso ziba umkhuba, ukunakekelwa kuzoba okusheshayo futhi kube lula.

Yini eyenza ingulube yegwala iguge

Izifo zezingulube zaseGuinea zingabangelwa izifo, ukubekeka phambili kofuzo noma ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokugcinwa kwesilwane.

Izifo ezingalapheki lapho isilwane sidinga ukuguliswa:

Lesi sifo siyingozi kwezinye izilwane. Izimpawu zifaka ubuthakathaka, ukunganaki, ukuxhumeka okungasebenzi kahle, kanye nokukhubazeka.

Lesi sifo siyingozi hhayi kwezinye izilwane kuphela, kodwa nakubantu. Ngezimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-39,5 degrees, pleurisy, cramps, isilwane kumele siphuthunyiswe ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.

Isifo esingalapheki esiyingozi kwezinye izilwane. Izimpawu zayo: Ukuphuma kwe-purring kusuka ekhaleni, izilonda, ukusikeka uma uphefumula, imvuthuluka.

• I-pseudotuberculosis ifaka ukukhubazeka kwamalunga nezinyawo. Ngakho-ke, ngokubonakala kwesifo sohudo, ukwenqaba ukudla noma ukukhathala, isilwane kufanele siphuthunyiswe kudokotela ngokushesha.
• I-Paraffit. Izimpawu zalo: isifo sohudo, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukunganaki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-mumps ahlushwa umkhuhlane, ama-rickets, i-conjunctivitis, ukutheleleka nge-parasites (kokubili kwangaphakathi nangaphandle), ukulahleka kwezinwele (i-alopecia), indawocclusion, izifo zokugaya ukudla, ukuqhekeka.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zisebenza njengezizathu zokuqwashisa nokubheka okusondelene kwesilwane, noma ngisho nokuyisa kudokotela wezilwane:

• ubuqili,
• ukudangala
• uvolo ongasebenzi
• ukukhipha
• Izinkinga zokuya endlini yangasese nokungcola ku-anus.

Amathiphu wokunakekela ingulube yaseGuinea achazwe kule ndatshana nokuvakasha kokuya kudokotela wezilwane kuzosiza ukugwema ezinye izifo ezingaba ezingalapheki futhi zilimaze isilwane uma ungazinaki.

Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane zasekhaya

Ekunakekelweni nasekugcinweni kwengulube yegadi ngeke ube nobunzima. Konke akudingayo kuyiseli elikhanyayo elibanzi. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi kube ikheji, hhayi imbiza yengilazi noma i-terrarium ebanzi, ngoba ezitsheni ezinjalo isilwane sishisa ngokweqile futhi siyafa.

Qiniseka ukuthi uthenge futhi ubeke endaweni yezinyoni indlu yezinkuni, isilwane sakho kufanele sibe nesiphephelo sakhe. Isitsha sokuphuza esinamanzi ahlanzekile, i-feeder, kuhle uma ipuleti lokudla liku-ceramic, hhayi ipulasitiki, nedivaysi ye-hay.

Phansi amaseliyengulube ye-Guinea kumele kube nokufafaza, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust, noma kusuka kubo kuzoba nenqwaba yemfucuza. Futhi ungathenga pellets zokhuni esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, azibizi futhi zilungele isilwane sakho, ngoba usengaziluma.

Ukuya enkantolo ngemuva ingulube ye-Guinea ukuze iphunga elingathandeki libangele ukungahambi kahle ekhaya lakho, shintsha isihlungi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Izingulube zaseGuinea zicocekile, ngakho-ke ziya endlini yangasese endaweni efanayo.

Ipuleti lokudla lidinga ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke ukuze iphunga le-apula lwanamuhla lingonakalisi umoya wakho. Bukela imichilo yezilwane ezifuywayo bese uyinciphisa ngesikhafu esikhethekile.

Ikheji elinezilwane zakho ezifuywayo lidinga ukufakwa endaweni efanelekile ukuze kungabikho okusalungiswa noma ilanga elishisayo, ngoba lezi zimo ziyabulala izingulube ze-Guinea Futhi, kuyafiseleka ukuthi ikheji lesilwane alimi phansi, likhethe indawo yalo ukuze ingulube ibone umniniyo nokuthi kwenzekani eduze kwalo.

Yondla ingulube ye-guinea ikakhulukazi hay, usuthisa imifino nezithelo ezimbalwa, noma uthenge ukudla okunempilo esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ungabanikeli izithelo ezisawolintshi, uma kungenjalo ngeke ukwazi ukuqonda kamuva, kunganiolwandleingulube wagula. Ngezikhathi ezithile, faka isilwanyana ekhejini iqebelengwane lesinkwa esinzima noma ihlumela elisuka esihlahleni ukuze ligaye amazinyo.

Njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, qiniseka ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamathumbu emathunjini. Izingulube zivame ukutheleleka ngezibungu noma kusuka ezicathulweni zabaninizo, zihambahamba efulethini, noma zivela hay hay esezingeni eliphansi.

Uma kutholwa insikazi yengulube ye-guinea, awufuni ukuba nenye inzalo kuye, kulokhu kungcono ukubulala inzalo isilwane ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle kobudlelwano bokuya ocansini uba nesifo se-ovarian.

Lapho izingulube ezimbalwa zegiya zihlala nawe endlini, khona-ke masinyane ulindele inzalo eningi. Lapho insikazi ikhulelwe, kungcono ukubeka owesilisa kwenye ikheji noma ihlukanise. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, kuzalwa izingane, ngokuvamile kuze kufike kweziyisithupha zazo.

Umama uzonakekela izingane, futhi ondle ubisi lwazo inyanga, lapho-ke zidinga ukuboshwa ngokwahlukile. Ezimweni ezinhle, ngokulungiswa nokunakekelwa okufanele izingulube ze-Guinea zihlala kuze kube seminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili.

Uhamba

Uma kunendawo eyanele ekhejini futhi kunethuba lokuthi “ujabule” (isando, izitebhisi nokunye okukhangayo), ukuhamba isilwane kuyakhethwa. Kepha uma ikheji lincane noma, ngaphandle kwesondli nesiphuzo, akukho lutho kuyo, ungahlela ukuhamba kwezingulube ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugwema izinkathazo ezinjengefenisha gnawed noma ukhaphethi owonakele, kungcono ukwakha indawo ekhethekile ebiyelwe. Ungavumela izingulube ukuthi zigijime futhi zihabhe emoyeni omusha, kepha kufanele ziqashelwe ngokucophelela ukuze zingagijimeli kunoma yikuphi ukuncipha noma ukuba inyamazane yesilwane esikhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo

Ukuthi uwanakekela kanjani amazinyo engulube yakho yangaphambili kubaluleke kakhulu. Zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Njengawo wonke amagundane, akhula kuyo yonke impilo futhi adinga ukugaya okungapheli. Imvamisa izilwane uqobo lwazo zigaya kakhulu emahlangeni amancane ezihlahla zezithelo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zidinga usizo.Izishutheki zingakhula zize zibe nobude obungabhoboza ulimi noma izinsini. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi uKevi kusuka ekuzalweni unesilungiselelo esingalungile se-incisors. Kulokhu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ukuze unciphise amazinyo.

Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi

Udinga ukusika izindlanzana ziqala eminyakeni engu-1. Kwenze 1 - 2 times ngonyaka. Ukuze unqume, sebenzisa i-clipper yesipikili ukusika izindlawu zamakati noma izinhlobo zezinja ezincane. Ukuze ungalimazi isilwane, qala ngokufunda ku-inthanethi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani inqubo. Ungaxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngosizo lochwepheshe. Umuthi wegazi owonakalisiwe odabula uzipho uphilisa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kubuhlungu. Isilonda singadala ukugula kanye noshevu wegazi.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Ama-Shorthair ne-rosette ngamanye anele ukuhlanganisa i-1 - izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Njalo ngemuva kokubamba ingulube ezandleni zakho, inani elincane lezinwele lihlala kuyo. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile. Vele iqiniso lokuthi kunezikhwanyana ezincane ngemuva kwezindlebe zentambo.

Izinhlobo ze-Longhair zithathwa nsuku zonke. Okokuqala, ikamu elinamazinyo amade bese ibhulashi elithambile. Ukwenza lula ukuhlanganisa, ungathambisa kancane uboya ngamanzi ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Uboya obuwile, obungenakuthulwa, bunyakaziswa ngesikhafu esibukhali.

Ukugeza

Bageza izilwane uma kwenzeka kunesimo esiphuthumayo: uma uboya bungcola emhlabathini, isilwane sinohudo, njll. Isitsha sepulasitiki esingashoni kufanelekile ukubhukuda. Amanzi athululelwa kuwo aze afike ezingeni le-3-4 cm ukusuka phansi. Ukushisa kwamanzi akufanele kube ngaphezulu kune-38C˚. Ingulube igezwa kusetshenziswa i-shampoo yengane encane kakhulu noma isampula ekhethekile yezilwane yamagundane. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, izindlebe, amehlo nekhala kufanele zivikeleke emanzini. Isilwane esigeziwe kufanele sisulwe ngethawula elifudumele. Abantu abanezinwele ezinde kumele bome ngomuntu osebenzisa izinwele, basebenzise umoya ofudumele kunokuba nomoya oshisayo. Isilwane esisanda kuthengwa sibucayi kakhulu kokungakapheli namazinga okushisa okubandayo.

Ukondla

Ukondla izingulube kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okuvumelanayo kanye nempilo enhle yesilwane. Ukusuka kwimenyu engalungile i-kevi isheshe igule futhi ife. Ngokufanelekile, ukudla kwe-rodent kuqukethe izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokudla:

1. I-hay - 60% - kufanele ihlale inezingulube ezijwayelekile (khetha i-hay elimnandi futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, engeyona neze indlela yokubumba).
2. Ingxube yokudla okusanhlamvu okusesilinganisweni esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo - ama-20% - ayituswa ukuba izilungiselele ngokuzimela, ngoba izinhlamvu eziningi zenqunyelwe i-cavy.
3. Utshani - 20% - imifino nezithelo ezintsha nakho kungokwalapha.
4. Usawoti noma itshe lamaminerali.
5. Amahlumela amasha - izihlahla zezithelo noma i-spruce, u-willow, i-aspen (ngamanani angenamkhawulo).
6. Ama-crackers enziwe ekhaya, ngaphandle kwama-flavorings kanye nama-colorings, akhiqizwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanani amancane.

Ngokuya komsoco, ingulube yaseHawaii iyisidalwa esithambile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho sinikeza isilwane ukudla okusha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi siqikelele ukuthi umkhiqizo ubangelwe yini ukugayeka. Yini elungele umuntu oyedwa angavusa uhudo noma ukungezwani komzimba komunye.

Imithetho ebalulekile yokuphakelwa:

• Amanzi ahlanzekile anamavithamini C ancibilikile kuwo kufanele athelwe njalo ku-isiphuzo sokuphuza (i-dosage edingekayo ihlolwe nodokotela wezilwane ngokuya ngesisindo nenani labantu abasesigangeni).
• Kufanele kube njalo kune-hay emgodini wezinyoni, ngisho ehlobo lapho kuba nokuluhlaza okuningana okusha.
• Ingulube ye-Guinea iyondliwa kabili ngosuku, izinhlobo ezinkulu - kathathu.
• Usayizi wokusebenzela ukondla ingulube ngayinye - 1 - 2 wezipuni zokuphaka.
• Okudumile ezitolo zezilwane, izinti zokusanhlamvu enoju azinikezwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezi-2 ngeviki njengendlela yokwelapha.
• Amakhambi amaningi ezinduku ayabulala, ngakho-ke unganikeza izinto ezi-5 - 10 kuphela oqinisekile ngazo.

Amanye amakhambi anobuthi:

• I-Parsnip.
• Lilac.
• Bindweed.
• U-Iris.
• Oak.
• I-Chestnut.
• I-Ragweed.
• I-Buttercup.
• Hawthorn.
• Iminduze yesigodi.
• Laurel.
• Burdock.
• Isipinashi.
• ISorrel.
• Izimbali neziqu ze-dandelion (amaqabunga nezimpande zinganikezwa).
• Iziphonso.
• I-Poppy.

Kuvunyelwe amakhambi e-Cavy:

• Anise.
• Amapayipi.
• I-Plantain.
• Amaqabunga nezimpande ze-dandelion.
• UMelissa.
• Ulethisi.
• I-Peppermint.
• I-Chamomile.
• Linden.
• Calendula.
• I-Clover (ngokuqapha, kukhona ukuqhuma).
• Sitrobheli zasendle.
• I-Lingonberry.
• ICoriander.
• Yarrow.
• Caraway.
• I-Rosehip.
• Ama-Blueberries
• Alfalfa.
• Isondo.
• I-Sedge.

Ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa

Yize iqiniso lokuthi izilwane zifinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba kusenesikhathi, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bazinciphise zingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyishumi. Lapho ukhetha umbhangqwana, nikeza okuthandwa ngabantu bohlobo olufanayo kanye nobudala. Abazali besikhathi esizayo akufanele bahlobene. Abantu abakhuluphele kufanele futhi bangabandakanywa. Isonto ngaphambi kokuzalelwa kokuzala, khuphula inani levithamini E ekudleni kwezilwane.

Kungakuhlelelwa ukuthi uhlele ukukhulelwa okuzayo ukuze inzalo yenzeke ngaphambi kukaNovemba, khona-ke owesifazana uzoba nesikhathi sokondla inzalo ngaphambi kokuncibilika kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlanganisela ye-lactation ne-molting ingaba yingozi kowesifazane obuthaka ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, akunconywa ukumboza insikazi ngaphezulu kwezintathu, kodwa kunzima ukunakekela nokuzala izinhlobo ezingandile, kabili ngonyaka.

I-estrus yengulube ihlala izinsuku ezi-2 futhi iphindwa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-12 kuye kwezingama-20. Isikhathi esithandeka kakhulu sokufaka umquba amahora angama-12 okuqala. Kulula ukuqaphela ukulungela kwengulube ukuba ngumama, kuthatha isimo sesimo: iphakamisa umhlane, isakaze imilenze yayo futhi iqhwa. Abesilisa cishe bahlala bekulungele ukuzala.

Ingulube yegadi evundisiwe ifakwa ekhejini elihlukile. Uma i-estrus elandelayo ingenzekanga, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukukhulelwa okuzohlala cishe amasonto ayi-10. Ukukhulelwa okuningana kungaphela ekuzalweni kwangaphambili.

I-Guinea pig toxicosis

Inkinga enkulu ingaba ngesikhathi sokuthathwa kwensizwa okuthiwa yi-toxicosis. Lesi yisimo esibuhlungu esibonakala kubantu abaningi emasontweni okugcina okukhulelwa noma ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Imvamisa lesi simo siholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Ukuboniswa kwe-toxicosis:

• Ukugoqeka kwemisipha.
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla noma ukwenqaba okuphelele kokudla.
• I-sali saliuse.
• Izinwele ezifiphele.

Izimbangela ze-toxosis ukungondleki, ukuntuleka kwamanzi noma amavithamini, ukucindezela noma ukukhulelwa okuningi. Kuyadingeka ukubopha insikazi ekhulelwe kuzo zonke lezi zinto futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuye.

Ukuzalwa kwengane nokunakekelwa

Ukubeletha kuvame ukudlula ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezici, okuhlala isikhathi esingadluli imizuzu engama-30. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zizalwa zinamehlo, zizwa futhi zinezifiso ezikhulayo. Isisindo sisukela ku-50 kuye ku-140 gr. Ilitha liqukethe isilinganiso sabantu abathathu kuya kwabayisihlanu. Amakhowe akhula ngokushesha, ezinsukwini ezi-2 - 3 aqala ukudla ukudla okwenzelwe abantu abadala. Ngenyanga iba izingulube ezigcwele zigcwele, ezingakwazi ukwahlukaniswa nomama.

Kungenzeka ukuthi umama afe ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ngemuva kwabo evela ku-toxicosis. Ngemuva kwalokho inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukutshala inzalo komunye umuntu wesifazane, ngoba izingane zingcono kakhulu ukuba phakathi kwezihlobo. Imvamisa kuyenzeka ukuthi ondle izintandane ngo-ukhilimu owomile ovinjelwe kusuka ku-pipette. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ukufinyelela kwezimvuthuluka ekudleni kokudliwayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezindala. Uma ngezinsuku eziyi-17 ukuya kwezi-20 isisindo samawundlu sikhuphuka ngezikhathi ezi-2, khona-ke singafunga ukuthi zigcinwa futhi zikhula ngokujwayelekile.

Ezinganeni ezingashintshi ezizalwe zinesisindo esingama-gramu angama-40, ngeshwa, udinga ukukhipha masinyane. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi baphume, futhi noma ngabe bayaphumelela, abantu uqobo bayoba buthaka kakhulu futhi kubuhlungu impilo ephelele.