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I-Dragger, noma i-buffalo enenkanyezi, luhlobo lwenyoni eyadlula, ihlala ngqo e-Afrika kuphela futhi iyisihlobo esiyivelakancane kwezinye izinyoni.

Unezici ezithile okunzima kakhulu ukuzidida, okungukuthi: imilenze enamandla kakhulu futhi emifushane, amehlo abomvu noma aphuzi abomvu, umlomo omkhulu oyindilinga. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba, amaphiko abukeka sengathi amancanyana.

Izinyoni zihlala emhlambini omncane futhi azihlali isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa.

Kudlani futhi kudonsa kanjani ama-drains abomvu?

Izakhi ezisemqoka zokudla kwazo izinambuzane nezinqolobane ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa ukuthola ukudla kuyinkambiso ekhethekile.

Iqiniso ngukuthi cishe zonke izilwane ezihlala e-Afrika zingenwa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene ngama-parasites ahlukahlukene (amaza, izimpukane, imikhaza, njll.), Yilezi zinhlobo ezihlaselayo eziheha izinyosi zezinyosi.

Ukuze zibambe ukudla, zindiza ziye emhlane wezilwane futhi, zibopha izindlawu zazo, ngobuhlakani zizingela izinambuzane ezi-quirky. Ngakho-ke, yenza lula impilo yezilwane ezihluphekayo, njengoba izinambuzane eziyingozi zizama ukuphuza igazi eliningi ngangokunokwenzeka kohlukumezekile.

Ithuluzi main ekusindiseni izilwane umlomo wabo (basebenza njengama-tweezers), abelapha ngawo amanxeba ezilwane. AbakwaVoloklui bathanda kakhulu ukuhamba emakhoneni ayimfihlo emzimbeni wendlulamithi, i-zebra, imvubu (ngokwesibonelo, emphethweni, ezindlebeni, ezinkalweni) kanye nezilwane ziyakujabulela ukuzivumela lokhu kukhululwa.

Buka ukuqhubeka

Inqubo yokubolekwa kowesifazane ilula kakhulu: iduna licula isizungu sengoma edlelweni lesilwane esikhulu esiseduze futhi, uma kwenzeka kuphumelela ukubolekwa kowesifazane, abashadayo babe naye ngqo “esiteji” - ikhanda noma emuva kwesilwane.

Izinsikazi zizama ukufihla isidleke sazo ezindaweni okungelula ukufinyelela kuzo (eziyize esihlahleni, igebe edwaleni). Babeka inani elincane lamaqanda - kuze kube yizicucu ezi-5. Inzalo idla izibungu ezifanayo nabantu abadala.

Ngemuva kokukhula, amaphuphu asala ukuze aphilele emhlambini wawo futhi awalishiyi. Amahudula abeka amaqanda kanye ngonyaka.

Izitha eziphambili ze-buffalo starlings yizinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama.

Ukuzuzisa noma ukulimaza?

Imvamisa, ngesizathu esithile, abantu abaningi banombono wokuthi lezi zinyoni ziletha ukulimala kuphela kwezinye impilo yezilwane. Mhlawumbe lesi siphetho senziwa ngenxa yokwelashwa okunamandla kakhulu futhi kamuva kwanda amanxeba esikhunjeni sezinye izilwane, kodwa iqhaza lazo njenge-oda lezakhamizi zase-Afrika ezishisayo liyabonakala.

Izilwane ngokwazo aziphikisani nenkampani enjalo futhi zijabule kakhulu ukusiza umsebenzi “wochwepheshe”, futhi zizidlulisele kubo uqobo. Lezi zinyoni akuzona kuphela abelaphi, kodwa futhi abavikeli abanesibindi bezinye izilwane: ngesikhathi lapho abazingeli bezama ukubamba inyamazane, izinyoni zixwayisa ngokuzimela izifuyo ngengozi eseduze (ngosizo lokukhala noma ngezinye izinto ezisebenzayo), ngakho-ke kulula ukugqamisa izimfanelo zazo eziphambili bese zithi lokho kubuyisela izinyoni ezingenabungozi futhi ezinesibindi.

Ekugcineni, umuntu angeke ehluleke ukusho ukuthi ukudliwa yizinyoni kungangena ngephutha igazi lesilwane (mhlawumbe yingakho abantu bebaphatha ngendlela enenkani). Ngabe ucabangani ngalezi zinyoni nangezindlela zazo zokwelashwa, ziwusizo yini emphakathini wezilwane noma ingabe ziyizilwane zangempela?

Ukudonsa kuyinyoni engandile. Ukuhudula kwesithombe

Uma udla isidlo sasemini manje, sicebisa wonke umuntu ukuthi akhathazeke kahle futhi akubeke phansi ukudla ngaphambi kokubuka lokhu okuthunyelwe, lapho sizojwayela khona inyoni ebukeka kahle ngokuhudula okubomvu. Ezinye izithombe azimnandi.

IVoloklyui luhlobo lwezinyoni ezivela emndenini onenkanyezi. Igama lesibili lalezi zinyoni izinyoni zezinyoni (ezingadideki nezinyoni zezinyoni ezingamalungu omndeni ohluke ngokuphelele). Sekukonke, izinhlobo ezi-2 ze-redbird ziyaziwa - zibomvu-futhi ziphuzi-.

Ukuhudula

Ukuhudula okubomvu-okwesikhashana (i-Buphagus erythrorhynchus) kuvame kakhulu kunokukhokhiswa okuphuzi.

Ubukhulu balezi zinyoni buqhamuka enkomeni ejwayelekile. Umzimba ujwayelekile kubo bonke abantu abadlulayo. Ama-drags anentamo emifushane nemilenze, kunalokho amaphiko amade nomsila okhomba. Umhlane, amaphiko nomsila ziphuzi-grey, ikhanda linsundu, isisu sikhanya. Amehlo abo abomvu ngombala, azungezwe umucu omncane wesikhumba ophuzi. Uqhwaku lukhona kunalokho ngombala obomvu noma obomvu ophuzi. Abesilisa nabesifazane babukeka befana.

Ukuhudula okukhokhiswe ophuzi (i-Buphagus africanus).

Zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-redbird zihlala eCentral naseNingizimu Afrika. Bahlala emathafeni awomile nasemahlathini asolwandle. Lezi yizinyoni ezihamba umhlambi ezulazula endaweni encane ngamaqembu abantu abangu-10-50. Kusukela unyaka nonyaka bahlala endaweni efanayo. Ama-drags awanazo izindlu zokuhlala unomphela, alinda ubusuku kwamanye amahlahla, kuthi ntambama abandakanyeke ekufuneni ukudla. Umhlambi wezinyoni uziphatha ngokuthula, kufanelekile ukuhudula kuphela eyodwa ukubona ingozi, njengoba ekhala ngokushesha exwayisa abanye ngayo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinyoni zinomsindo omkhulu, amazwi azo anomsindo akude kakhulu nokuzwakala futhi ama-herbivores asebenzisa lokhu. Yize kunjalo, amadonsa akakhali kuphela uma ebona ingozi ebasongela ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi nakubona noma yisiphi isilwane. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukukhipha ukukhala kwabo ukuba khona komzingeli ocashile.

Hudula ngemuva kwethambo lika-Kudu lixwayisa kakhulu ngengozi.

Izimpondo ezibomvu, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, zidla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene nezibungu zazo. Kepha banendlela ehlukile yokuthola ukudla. Iqiniso ngukuthi emathafeni ase-Afrika kudotshwa imihlambi yezithelo zemifino. Zonke zingenwe kakhulu noma kancane nge-ectoparasites (okungukuthi, izinambuzane ezihlala ngaphezulu komzimba). Yilezi zinambuzane - amachaphaza, imikhaza, izimpukane eziyizidlakudla, amagajethi - athungathwa amadragons. Ukuze benze lokhu, bahlala ezinswaneni zezilwane futhi babambelela emizimbeni yabo ngezidladla eziyishumi.

Imfene yase-impala esencane ibheka isimanga umuntu ongenile oye wagibela emhlane wakhe. Kusukela kulo mzuzu futhi kuyo yonke impilo, ukuhudula kuzoba abangane bakhe abathembekile.

AbakwaVoloklui bahlola cishe zonke izinhlobo zamakhambi - amadube, izindunduma, obhejane, imvubu, izindlulamithi, izinsephe, izibungu - ngaphandle kokwehlisa noma ngubani ukunakwa kwazo. Ekufuneni ukudla, amadonsa abheka ezingxenyeni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu zomzimba - izindlebe, amehlo, emakhaleni.

Isitembu sihlola izindlebe zobhejane.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi zonke izilwane zikhuthazelela ngesineke ukuhlolwa okunjalo futhi zingalokothi zizame ukuxosha udoti.

I-Buffalo yase-Afrika ibilindelekile ilindelekile njengoba idonsa ikhipha isifiso sayo.

Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba izimuncagazi, ezibhujiswa ngemisele, azigcini ngokucaphukisa abaniniwo kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyakwazi nokusibulala isilwane. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinyoni zingokulandelana kwama-savannah. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-redraw angafaka izinambuzane ezibanjwe otshanini nezithelo ezinama-juicy ekudleni kwazo.

Ukudonsa kuvame ukondla wonke umhlambi esilwaneni esisodwa, ngokwesibonelo kule buffalo.

Ama-dredges nest nest kanye ngonyaka, kepha isikhathi sokuzalela ezifundeni ezihlukene kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, owesilisa wenza ingoma eqondile ngqo emhlane wesilwane, futhi ukuzala kwenzeka lapha. Isidleke sitholakala emgodini wesihlahla noma edwaleni. Kukhona amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angama-3-5 ku-clutch yam amajazi abomvu. Ababelethi bondla amachwane ngezibungu zezinambuzane. Izinyoni ezincane zihamba nabazali bazo, zijoyina umhlambi ojwayelekile. Ama-Dragons anezitha ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi izinyoni ezidla inyama phezu kwazo.

Hudula omncane (onomlomo omnyama), ohambisana nezinyoni ezindala, uhlola imvubu.

Kubantu, ukuhudula akubalulekile emnothweni, kodwa ngokungangabazeki kunenzuzo, kubhubhisa inani elikhulu lezinambuzane zemfuyo nezilwane zasendle, kanye nesikhonyane. E-Afrika, kunobandlululo oludonsela ukulimaza izilwane ngokugoba amanxeba alo.

Isitembu sihlola inxeba emlenzeni wethambo, lilihlanze izibungu zezimpukane nokugoqeka kwegazi.

Impela, ama-redraw ahlola izilonda zesikhumba futhi angaqhakambisa inqubo ngokungenelela kwawo. Kepha izinzuzo abazilethayo zisezinkudlwana, ngoba ama-herbivores uqobo awazigweme lezi zinyoni.

Ama-oda nawo kudingeka alondoloze inhlanzeko - ahudule ayogeza esihlabathini.

Funda ngezilwane okukhulunywe ngazo kulendatshana: ama-starlings, amadube, amabhungane, izindlulamithi, izimvubu.

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