Sanibonani abathandekayo abathandekayo. Nakekela imibhoshongo yakho nezinyoka, bangani! Ngifuna ukwethula kini i-khachik enezinwele othanda ukudla izinyoka. Ngenhlanhla, lesi silwane asesabi abantu ukwedlula ukudla okukuko. Bingelela Inyoka Ejwayelekile ngesiRussia naseSeketari gallicus ngesi-Armenia (ihlaya, ngesiLatini).

Ubude bomzimba benyoni buyi-67-72 cm, amaphiko ngamasentimitha angama-160-190. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwa ngosayizi wezinsikazi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa, bakhulu, njengo-Aunt Zina osuka kuvulandi lakho. Izindawo zokulawula izinambuzane ezikhethiwe zikhethe izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esomile. Ngakho-ke, i-pichuga ingatholakala eKazakhstan, eMongolia, eCaucasus naseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga Afrika.

Ngeqiniso lokuthi ungayibona le ndoda ebukekayo, thina, ngempela, sajabula. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo ezihlaselayo, inyamazane idla imfihlo futhi iyesabeka, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezinkawu ezinamakhompiyutha. Ngokusobala, lokhu okunemibala kuqagela ukuthi yikuphi ukwesabeka esikwenzayo nabo bonke abahlala emhlabeni, ngakho-ke uzama ukungabi kude nathi sekwephuzile.

Ukudla kwesilwane esinyamazelayo kucace igama lawo. Kepha, ngaphezu kwezinyoka, izinyoni nazo ziyizidlamlilo zasemanzini, ezinye izirhubuluzi, izinyoni zasendle nezilwane ezincane ezinjengamacici. Sonke lesi sidalwa esiphilayo sibanjwa eduze kwesidleke.

Ngendlela, owesilisa uyamhlomisa. Futhi, iqiniso, kusobala ukuthi isandla sabesilisa sibandakanyekile kuleli cala. Izindlu zifana ne-bachelor hut kunendlu ethokomele. Ezinye izinduku zimbozwe ngotshani nezikhumba zenyoka.

Ngenkathi yokuzalela, insikazi nowesilisa baxotshanelana, bandize, bachaze imibuthano bese bawele phansi ngokuqinile. Kodwa umphumela walezi zindiza zothando awushintshiwe. Le ntokazi ibeka iqanda elilodwa. Mhlawumbe, kunjalo, ezimbili, kepha iphuphu lesibili lizomane life, ngoba ngemuva kokudonswa owokuqala, akekho oyolikhipha. Insikazi ifukamela ukwenziwa komzimba izinsuku ezingaba ngu-40. Futhi emva kwezinyanga ezingama-2,5, iphuphu likulungele ukundiza lize liye esibhakabhakeni.

Ngokuvamile, indlela yokuphila yomngane wethu ifana nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama. Kepha kunesici esisodwa ukuthi ngisho noSasha Grey angaba nomona. Kuzoba okondla abancane. Kubukeka sengathi, yini engamangaza le nqubo engathembeki? Yize kunjalo, izindlela zokondla zezinyoni zezingane sezivele zimi kakhulu, kuphi okubi kakhulu? Ngamazwi kaBaz Lightyear: "I-infinity akuyona umkhawulo," ngakho-ke ngiyakutshela.

Lapho esethole inyoka engacabangi, umzali uyiginya iphelele. Isilwane esihuquzelayo siqala uhambo lwaso ngokusebenzisa ukugwinya kwenyoni ikhanda laso liye phambili. Ngaphandle, kuphela isihloko somsila esisele. Ngomthwalo onjalo, umama noma ubaba ubuyela esidlekeni enzalweni yakhe.

Isidleke singakhipha kuphela umsila, bese sijabulela inyama yenyoka entsha. Ukudla okunjalo kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10 noma ngaphezulu, kuya ngosayizi wenyoka. Yilokhu engikubiza ngokuthi umthwalo osindayo wabazali!

Ngeshwa, le nyoni iba nengozi yokuqothuka, ngakho-ke ifakwe kuhlu olubomvu kwiBhuku eliBomvu. Kepha manje kuseseNcwadini yezilwane, ngakho-ke kusuka kwimemori yethu ngeke kuze kunyamalale.

Incwadi Yezilwane yayinawe.

Isithupha phezulu, ukubhalisa - ukusekela umsebenzi wombhali.

Yabelana ngemibono yakho kumazwana, sihlala siwafunda.

(I-Terathopius ecaudatus)

Kusatshalaliswa kahle kuyo yonke i-Afrika engaseningizimu yeSahara, kepha kugwema imvula eminyene. Lokhu kuyinyoni ebabazekayo ye-savannah.

Ubude besilisa esidala bungamasentimitha angama-56-75, amaphiko yi-160-180 cm, kanti isisindo somzimba sisuka ku-2 kuye ku-2.6 kg. Amadoda amadala anekhanda elimnyama, intamo emnyama nohlangothi lomzimba olungemuva, ingemuva le-buffoon ukhozi lube nsundu ngemibala ehlukene, amaphiko amnyama nge-underwings emhlophe, izimpaphe zasemahlombe zimhlophe-grey noma zibubende ezinamamaki amnyama. Izinsikazi zokhozi lwenkomishi bufana ngombala kwabesilisa, kepha ngezimpaphe ezimnyama ezingwevu ezimnyama. Izinkozi ezisencane ezinsikazi ezigqokeni zonyaka minyaka yonke zingwevu onsundu ohlangothini lwangaphakathi, inekhanda nesihlalo sangaphakathi, embozwe ngemoto emhlophe engashisi. Uthingo lumnyama onsundu, isikhumba sigqamile futhi singenalutho siwolintshi kubantu abadala, ngombala omnyama noma ngombala oluhlaza satshanyana. Uqhwaku nezinzipho zimnyama, imilenze ibomvu ngoku-orange kubantu abadala, ibhulukhwe emincane.

Idla ikakhulu izinyoka, kanye nezibungu, izimfudu kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane (amagundane, ama -tivtivores), futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihlasela izilwane ezinkulu, ngokwesibonelo, izinyamazane ezincane. Idla amaqanda enyoni, izinkumbi ne-carrion. Ukhozi lwenyathi luhlasela amabhungane nezinye izinundu zohlobo lwe-carrion futhi lubangele ukuba baqhume ukudla.

Gcina ngababili. Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngoDisemba kuya kuNdasa. Yakha izidleke ezihlahleni, imvamisa kuma-acacias, ezikhudlwana zamagatsha. Izindlovu zisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingana. E-clutch kukhona iqanda eli-1 elimhlophe kuphela ezinezinhlamvu ezimbalwa ezibomvu. Insikazi ifaka izinsuku ezingama-42-43. Ephikweni, amaphuphu aba kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezi-3-4.

(Circaetus gallicus)

Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziseNingizimu neCentral Europe, eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga ne-Afrika, eCaucasus, e-Karibu naseCentral Asia, eSiberia eseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga, enyakatho neMongolia, eningizimu kuya ePakistan naseNdiya. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zendawo yokuzalela, inyoni efudukayo. Ihlala endaweni yamahlathi ahlanganisiwe nehlathi lama-steppes. Ihlala amahlathi enyakatho nezindawo ezomile eningizimu, lapho kukhona okungenani izihlahla ezikhula ngokwehlukana.

Ubude bomzimba bungu-67-72 cm, amaphiko angama-cm 160-190 cm, ubude bamaphiko ngama-52-60 cm. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, kepha banemibala efanayo nawo. Uhlangothi lwenyoni lunombala onsundu; umzimba ophansi nentamo kukhanya. Ikhanda liyindilinga ngesimo, njengesikhova, i-iris iphuzi ngokugqamile. Kunemivimbo emnyama engu-3-4 emnyama emsileni. Izinyoni ezincane ziyafana ngombala kubantu abadala.

Odla inyoka wondla amachwane ikakhulukazi ngezinyoka, yize izinyoni ezindala zivame ukuzidlela ezinye ezihuquzelayo, ama-amphibians, izilwane ezincane nezinyoni zasendle. Inqubo yokondla inkukhu iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Okokuqala, iphuphu libamba inyoka ngomsila bese liqala ukuyikhipha emphinjeni womzali. Lokhu kuhlinzwa akujabulisi inyoni endala, ikakhulukazi njengoba izikali zenyoka ziqondiswa emuva. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwelula kuthatha imizuzu eyi-5 ukuya kwengama-10 noma ngaphezulu, kuya ngosayizi wenyoka. Njengoba ekugcineni esedonte inyamazane emlonyeni wabazali, iphuphu liqala ukulugwinya futhi futhi liphoqelekile kusuka ekhanda (ngephutha ukuqala komsila, ngokushesha likukhipha). Swallows inyoka ende isikhathi eside - kuze kufike isigamu sehora noma ngaphezulu.

Abadli bezinyoka izinyoni ezinyanyayo. Ihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-10-23 ukusuka emhlabathini ezihlahleni ezihlukile noma emaphethelweni ehlathi (kwesinye isikhathi emadwaleni). Izindlovu ziyizakhiwo ezincane, izinyoni zizakha ngokwazo futhi zisebenzisa iminyaka eminingana. Ku-clutch kuvame ukuba neqanda elilodwa elimhlophe (ezimeni ezihlukile, kuze kufike emaqanda ama-2, kepha eqandeni lesibili i-umbungu liyafa njalo, ngoba ukubekwa kwalo kuyayeka ngemuva kokuqothuka kweqanda eliphuma eqandeni lokuqala). Bobabili abazali bafaka amaqanda cishe izinsuku ezingama-40. Ephikweni, amaphuphu ame ngosuku lwe-70-80th lokuphila.

(Circaetus pectoralis)

Kusatshalaliswa e-Afrika kusuka e-Ethiopia naseSudan eningizimu kuya eningizimu neNingizimu-ntshonalanga kuya e-Angola. Kuhlala izifunda ezomile futhi eziwugwadule, ukuba khona kwezihlahla ezikhula zodwa, lapho inyoka enesikhumba esimnyama ibuka inyamazane yayo.

Ubude bomzimba bungu-63-68 cm, amaphiko cishe angama-178 cm, kanti isisindo somzimba singama-1,2-2.3 kg. Isici esiyingqayizivele salo mbala odla izinyoka yikhanda elimnyama (cishe elimnyama) nekhanda nesifuba, elihluke kakhulu ngesisu salo esikhanyayo nangaphakathi kwephiko. Uthingo luphuzi ngokugqamile.

Idla kakhulu izinyoka, kepha futhi idla izikhala, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane kanye namasele.

Insikazi ibeka iqanda elilodwa, elihlala izinsuku ezingama-50. Imikhaza ishiya isidleke ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

(Circaetus beaudouini)

Sisatshalaliswe eNyakatho Afrika (entshonalanga yendawo ebizwa ngokuthi yiSahel) eGuinea-Bissau, Senegal, Gambia, Burkina Faso, eningizimu yeMali, enyakatho yeNigeria neCameroon, eningizimu yeChad, eCentral African Republic naseNingizimu yeSudan. Kuhlala ama-savannas, amasango ezinkuni kanye nemvelo yamasiko.

Amaphiko ngamasentimitha angama-170. Umzimba ongaphezulu, ikhanda nesifuba kudwetshwe ngombala onsundu, ingxenye engezansi ilula ngemivimbo emincane nsundu. Uthingo luphuzi ngokugqamile. Imilenze mide, ingwevu.

Idla kakhulu izinyoka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi idla amanye ama-vertebrates amancane.

(Circaetus cinereus)

Sisatshalaliswe ezifundeni ezomile zase-Afrika kusuka eMauritania naseSenegal empumalanga kuya eSudan nase-Ethiopia kanye naseningizimu, ngokusebenzisa i-Angola, iZambia, iMalawi, kwiRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika. Kuhlala izindawo ezinamahlathi, izindawo ezingenamsebenzi nezingenalutho.

Lona odla izinyoka ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-68-75 cm, amaphiko cishe angama-164 cm, kanti nesisindo somzimba wakhe singama-1.5-2,5 kg. Imibala ejwayelekile yenyoka-emnyama idla ngombala onsundu, ingaphakathi lamaphiko lingwevu, umsila unsundu ngombala omncane ocishe ubambe. Imilenze mide, i-grey brown, amehlo aphuzi, umlomo omnyama. Izinyoni ezincane ziyafana nabantu abadala, kepha umbala wazo ojwayelekile ulula kancane futhi izisekelo zezimpaphe zivame ukuba mhlophe.

Idla kakhulu izinyoka, kwesinye isikhathi idla izibungu, izinyoni, njengezinyoni zasogwini nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Ingadla izinyoka ezifika ku-2.8 m ubude.Imvamisa ihlasela izinyoka ezinobuthi. Ukuze uvikeleke ukuluma kwayo, inesikhumba esisongekile emilenzeni. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kube nezimo lapho kukhafulelwa ama-cobras blind blind odla inyoka. Kuseshwa inyamazane ehleli esihlahleni eside ibambe phansi. Ngokungafani nabanye abadla izinyoka, awusoze waba sendizeni.

Akunakunyuswa kokuzala. Njengoba izidleke, izidleke ezingenalutho noma ezonakalisiwe zezinye izinyoni zivame ukusetshenziswa, zona ngokwazo ezilungisa, futhi uma kunesidingo zakha izidleke zazo. Isidleke sitholakala esihlahleni eside noma edwaleni, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3,5 kuya phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Ku-clutch kuneqanda elilodwa lowesifazane afukamela izinsuku ezingama-48-53. Amachwane amathekile ambozwe nge-fluff emhlophe. Abashiyi isidleke cishe izinsuku ezingama-60-100, kuze kube yilapho bembozwe izimpaphe. Ngemuva kwalokho, bahlala nabazali babo isikhashana. Isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinyoni sisukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuye kweyi-10.

(Circaetus fasciolatus)

Sisatshalaliswa eMpumalanga Afrika sisuka eSomalia eseningizimu, eKenya, eTanzania, naseMozambiki eningizimu kuya enyakatho-empumalanga yeRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika. Ihlala emahlathini angaphansi komhlaba nasendaweni eshisayo enamanzi amancane. Unamathela emahlathini aminyene asogwini lolwandle, kanye namahlathi asezikhukhuleni zemifula eseduze noma ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi.

Umzimba nesifuba sinombala onsundu omnyama, ikhanda linompunga onsundu, isisu senziwe ngemivimbo emhlophe, emsileni omude kukhona imivimbo emi-3 emhlophe. Ubude bomzimba bungu-55-60 cm.

Idla ikakhulu izinyoka noma izibankwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi idla izinduku, ama-amphibians, izinambuzane nezinyoni.

Gcina laba abadla izinyoka ngababili. Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izindondo zakhiwa kusuka kumagatsha omile emqhele emihlahleni yezihlahla ezinde zehlathi. Zifihlwe kahle ngamahlamvu aminyene. Isidleke singamasentimitha angama-50-70 cm; phansi kwesidleke kufakwe amaqabunga aluhlaza. Ku-clutch 1 iqanda elinombala oluhlaza okotshani elinemithambo ebomvu. Insikazi ifaka ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-49-52.

(Circaetus cinerascens)

Sisatshalaliswa e-Afrika sisuka eSenegal, eGambia, eCôte d'Ivoire empumalanga saya e-Ethiopia, sabe sesiseningizimu ne-Angola naseZimbabwe. Itholakala ikakhulu entshonalanga yeRift Valley, kepha ayikho emahlathini asentshonalanga. Ihlala emahlathini, emaphethelweni ehlathi, kuma-savannas, imvamisa eduze kwemifula. Ibanjelwe endaweni ephakeme efinyelela kumamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Ubude bomzimba buyi-50-58 cm, amaphiko lawo ngamasentimitha ayi-120-134 cm, kanti isisindo somzimba simalunga ne-1,1 kg. Umbala ojwayelekile onsundu-onsundu ngemivimbo emhlophe esiswini nasezinkalweni. Umsila umnyama ngensimbi ekhanyayo kanye nomugqa owodwa omhlophe odlulayo, iziphetho zamaphiko zimnyama, isisekelo somlomo waso-orange-ophuzi, uthingo kanye nemilenze kuphuzi.

Idla ikakhulu izinyoka ezincane (kufika ku-75 cm), futhi nezibungu, izimfudu, ama-amphibians, izinduku, izimbungulu nezinhlanzi. Ihlasela inyamazane yayo ngezithasiselo futhi idla emhlabathini noma egatsheni lesihlahla.

Isidleke esinobubanzi obungu-45-60 cm sisekuphakameni okuyi-9-18 m phakathi kwamahlamvu aminyene nemivini yezihlahla ezikhula eduze nedamu. Ku-clutch kuneqanda elilodwa lowesifazane afukamela izinsuku ezingama-35-5. Izinyoni ezincane zishiya isidleke ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-10-15.

(Spilornis cheela)

Sisabalaliselwe eSoutheast Asia ukusuka ezansi emaphethelweni eHercaya naseNepal naseNyakatho neNdiya, iHindustan peninsula, eSri Lanka empumalanga eSoutheast China, Vietnam, peninsula yaseMalay kanye neziqhingi eziningi zeMalay Archipelago. Inyoni esetsheni. Ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, emihlanjeni enamahlathi, ezigodini zemifula, eduze komhlaba wezolimo.

Usayizi nombala ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, izinhlobo zinokwakheka okungaphezulu kwama-20. Yinyoni egcweleyo enamaphiko oyindilinga nomsila omfushane. Ubude bomzimba bungu-41-76 cm, isisindo esingu-420-1800 g, ngamaphiko ama-cm 123 kuya ku-155. Amnyama, ansundu, ama-ocher, amathoni ampunga ahlanganiswa ngombala, i-crest eyindilinga ivame ukuthuthukiswa ngentethe emnyama nomhlophe, inyoni eyonakalisayo lapho ijabule. Ngaphansi komzimba kufakwa izigaxa ezimnyama nezimhlophe noma ezimaphakathi, kwesinye isikhathi kuthuthukiswa imbumbulu encane. Izimpiko nomsila zingwe. Uthingo, i-wax, imilenze - ophuzi, umlomo omnyama.

Ukhetha ukuzingela izinyoka zezihlahla nezigebenga emqheleni wezihlahla, uletha inyamazane esidlekeni hhayi kusigejana, kepha uqhwaku noma emihlangeni.

Abadliwe yinyoka abashiyi izindawo zabo zokudlela unyaka wonke. Izidleke ezincane zifihla kahle emiqhele yemithi, zilayishe ugqoko ngombala obuluhlaza. Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ekupheleni kobusika. Amaqanda abekwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ku-clutch kuneqanda eli-1, elimhlophe, elipinki, elinemisipha emsundu nebomvu yobunjwa obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu. Kuphela insubates insikazi, okukhulu kakhulu, izinsuku ezingama 30- 35. Izimpukane ezincane ziphuma esidlekeni ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili.

(Spilornis elgini)

Kusatshalaliswa e-Andaman Islands, akhiwe e-Indian Ocean empumalanga yeHindustan peninsula. Ihlala emahlathini angaphansi komhlaba nasendaweni eshisayo futhi inamahlathi anomswakama ongaphansi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-700 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Ukuphakama komzimba kungama-51-59 cm, kanti amaphiko lawo ngamasentimitha ayi-115-135. Umbala ojwayelekile onsundu onsundu, isifuba, isisu nengxenyeni engenhla yamaphiko kufakwe amachashazi amhlophe amhlophe, ubuso nemilenze iphuzi ngokugqamile. Izimpaphe zezimpaphe zimnyama ngomphetho omhlophe omncane; emaphethelweni kukhona imithende ebanzi emhlophe ebanzi. Kukhona ikamu elifushane ekhanda.

Idla izinyoka, izibankwa, izinyoni, amasele namagundane.

(Spilornis kinabaluensis)

Kusatshalaliswa engxenyeni esenyakatho yesiqhingi saseKalimantan. Ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1000-4000 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Ihlukile kumuntu odliwe yinyoka ngombala omnyama. Ubude bomzimba buyi-51-56 cm.

(Spilornis rufipectus)

Sisatshalaliswa e-Indonesia esiqhingini saseSulawesi. Ihlala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo.

Idla izinyoka nezinyoka ezincane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi idla izinduku ezincane. Ifuna inyamazane ehleli egatsheni lesihlahla, futhi ingasesha isisulu phakathi kotshani obasemaphethelweni noma ekuvulekeni imayard.

Lezi zidla izinyoka zigcinwa zodwa noma ngababili. Cishe isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli.

(Spilornis holospilus)

Kuthunyelwe cishe kuzo zonke iziqhingi zasePhilippine, ngaphandle kwesiqhingi sasePalawan. Ihlala emahlathini asogwini nasentabeni, umphetho, izihlahla ezivulekile kanye namahlathi. Ibanjwa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2500 ngaphezu kolwandle, kepha imvamisa itholakala endaweni ephakeme eyi-1500 m.

Ukuphakama komzimba kungama-47-55 cm, amaphiko aqine ngamasentimitha angama-105-120. Umbala ojwayelekile onsundu omnyama, intamo nezihlathi kuphuzi, kukhona isidalwa esimnyama ekhanda, kanti isifuba nesisu zibhalwe ngamabala amhlophe amhlophe. Uthingo, u-wax nemilenze kuphuzi, uqhwaku lumnyama.

Idla izinyoka nezinyoka.

(Eutriorchis astur)

Kuhlala amahlathi ashisayo abanzi asendaweni eshisayo engxenyeni esempumalanga yesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Ibanjelwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-550 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Le inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke edla inyama eMadagascar - ubude bomzimba buyi-57-66 cm, isisindo - 0.9-1 kg, amaphiko amafushane - 30- 35 cm, umsila wona mude - cm 28- 33. ekhanda kukhona okubonakala kalula. Umbala oyinhloko onsundu ngombala omnyama onemigqa eshintshashintshashintshashintshi kanye nemibala enemibala enemibala ngaphakathi. Ngemuva nangaphezudlwana kwamaphiko kunombala onsundu, kunamamaki abomvu, ingaphakathi lephiko kanye nesisu kumhlophe ngamamaki ansundu.Imvula ephuzi. Inomlomo ocijile ogobekile nezikhafu eziqinile.

Isisekelo sokudla kwakhe sihlanganisa izilwane ezincelisayo - ama-lemurs ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, futhi adla izinyoka, izibankwa, amachilozi kanye nobuhlalu. Ibheka inyamazane ehleli phezulu esihlahleni, lapho ibonile isisulu, yehla ngokushesha ngokushesha futhi iyibambe ngezihlakala zayo ezibukhali.

Umuntu odla izinyoka eMadagascar usongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Okokugcina lapho isidlo sezinyoka satholakala ngonyaka ka 1930. Ukusesha okukhethekile konyaka we-Ornithological expeditions ngeminyaka yama-70s ngasekuqaleni kwama 80s. ayizange inikeze umphumela omuhle. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi wanyamalala, kepha ngoSepthemba 1988, inyoni eyodwa yatholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-nasempumalanga yesiqhingi. Kukhona ithemba lokuthi le nhlobo isekhona, yize amahlathi lapho kwakuhlala kuwo achithwa kakhulu.

Inyoka idla

Inyoka-Idla inyoka - inyoni edla izinyoni ezidla inyamazane, ukudaya, izinyoni zomndeni

I-Snake Eater ejwayelekile (Circaetus gallicus). Habitats - Asia, Africa, Europe. I-Wingspan 1.8 m. Isisindo esingu-2,5 kg

Abadla izinyoka abangochwepheshe ekubhujisweni kwezidalwa ezinobuthi. Abanye, ngaphandle kwezinyoka, abadli lutho. Ukudla okunjalo kuvimbela ngisho nokusatshalaliswa kwalezi zinyoni zama-hawk.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbhangqwana wama-marginals ongazondli izinyoka nhlobo ungowabantu abadla izinyoka. Enye yazo ukhozi lwe-buffoon. Ngaphandle kwalokho, le nyoni ibizwa ngokuthi umkhiwane - ngokubukeka okumibalabala. Umsila mfushane, uqhwaku nemilenze iwolintshi. Umhlane ubomvu ngombala obomvu, esifubeni nezimpaphe zentamo zimnyama, zinephunga elimnyama. Ama-buffalo eagles ahlasela izinyoka futhi aqaphe izibankwa, izinyoni. Bangabulala obhejane. Amahlanga nama hares nawo ngokuvamile aba yizisulu zawo.

Abadli abaningi bezinyoka bakhethe amakhona afudumele e-Asia, lapho kunezinyoka eziningi. Abanye bahlala ogwini loLwandle i-Andaman, bahlala eziqhingini nasezintabeni zase-Indochina. Abanye bakhethe amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo ase-Indonesia. Umuntu odla izinyoka waseCongo uhlala e-Afrika. Ingatholakala ngaphansi kotshani lwamahlathi emvula, lapho lezi zinyoni zidla hhayi izinyoka kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemakhamandweni nasezinhlanzini. Abadli bezinyoka baseCongo bavuswa kahle futhi bangavikela ikhaya lomuntu ezivakashini ezinwabuzelayo.

Njengoba igama lale nyoni libonisa, ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko izinyoka, kubandakanya ezinobuthi. Umhlaseli ubheka inyamazane, inyukela phezulu emoyeni, bese kuthi, ngamaphiko asongelwe, iwele kuyo ngetshe. Indlela enkulu yokulwa ukubamba inyoka ngemichilo yekhanda layo, ukuze ingakwazi ukufinyelela emzimbeni wenyoni futhi ilume. Odla inyoka ugwinya inyoka yonke, ngaphandle kokuyiqhekeza izingcezu. Abadli bezinyoka abanamuntu munye, ngababili bahlala njalo. Izinyoni zidla ezihlahleni ezinde ezimile, ezingavamisile emadwaleni, zinamathela endaweni efanayo unyaka nonyaka. Ku-clutch 1 noma amaqanda ama-2 amhlophe ngokuphelele.

Ensimini yaseRussia kukhona umuntu odla izinyoka ojwayelekile. Le nyoni iyivelakancane, ifakiwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unamahloni kakhulu futhi uyaqaphela. Kutholakala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe nasehlathini-steppe. Ngaphandle kweRussia, ihlala ogwini loLwandle iMedithera, e-Asia Minor, eMiddle East nasenyakatho neMongolia. Eningizimu yeYurophu, imvamisa ukubamba iso eSpain. Abantu abaningi abadla izinyoka bahlala eNdiya. Izici ezondlayo zomuntu odla inyoka zingahlulelwa isidleke esincane sale nyoni. Imvamisa iqukethe isikhumba senyoka. Izisulu ezivame kakhulu eRussia yizinyoka nezinyoka. Izinyoni ezindala zondla amantshontsho azo nazo. Ziletha inyoka ecishe yagwinywa ngokuphelele esidlekeni, futhi amantshontsho ayo ayikhipha ngokoqobo emgodini womzali. Ungayicabanga imizwa ehambisanayo uma ngabe wake waba neshubhu lesisu elifakwe ngaphakathi kuwe. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi abantu abadla izinyoka banomphimbo omncane, inyoka nayo inesikali. Lapho-ke inkukhu iphinda iphakamise inyoka ngekhanda bese iqala ukuyiphonsa esiswini sayo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula - ukudla izinyoka.

Sulawes inyoka esidla inyoka kuyinto engapheli Indonesia.

(I-Dryotriorchis spectabilis)

Sisatshalaliswa eningizimu yeSierra Leone naseGuinea, eLiberia, eningizimu yeCôte d'Ivoire naseGhana, bese kusuka eningizimu neNigeria empumalanga edlula eCamibia naseCentral African Republic kuye eningizimu yeSudan kanye nentshonalanga ye-Uganda kanye naseningizimu eDemocratic Republic of the Congo naseGabon . Kukhona nesisodwa isizungu eNyakatho Angola. Ihlala emahlathini aminyene ashisayo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-900 ngaphezu kolwandle. Inyoni ehlala ekhaya, noma kwesinye isikhathi ingenza ukuthutha kwasendaweni.

Le inyoni emfishane yobukhulu obuphakathi enamaphiko oyindilinga kanye nomsila. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-54-60, amaphiko okuyi-94-106 cm.Imbala yomzimba ejwayelekile inombala onsundu, ekhanda kukhona isigaxa sezimpaphe ezinombala onsundu, isifuba, isisu kanye okhalweni kumhlophe ngamabala amnyama, umsila ongaphansi umhlophe, umsila unombala onsundu ngemivimbo emnyama e-5-6 emnyama. Amaphayi aphuzi ngezikhafu ezifushane nezibukhali. Bobabili ubulili bufana ngaphandle, kepha izintokazi zikhulu kancono kunabesilisa.

Umuntu odla izinyoka waseCongo udla izibungu, izinyoka, ama-chameleon, amasele esihlahla, kwesinye isikhathi adla izinduku ezincane. Kugcinwa ngaphansi kohlathini olungaphansi lwehlathi, kusuka lapho ibheka khona inyamazane yalo. Lapho ibona isisulu, ihle igatshele phansi igatsheni bese iyibamba ibambe emhlabathini ngezinhlaka zayo ezibukhali, ingabamba inyamazane evela emagatsheni ezihlahla. Uhola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke, yize amehlo akhe amakhulu emvumela ukuba abone kahle ekukhanyisweni okungekuhle.

(I-Pithecophaga jefferyi)

Ukhozi lwasePhilippine lungenye yezinhlobo zezinhlotshana ezingatholakali emhlabeni. Kutholakala eziqhingini zasePhilippine eLuzon, Samar, Leyte naseMindanao, lapho kuhlala khona emahlathini amade awugqinsi. Ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, inani labantu bakhona namuhla lehlile kubantu abangama-200-400.

Ifinyelela ubude obungu-80-100 cm, amaphiko afinyelela ku-220 cm.Izinsikazi ezinesisindo esisuka ku-5 kuye ku-8 kg zikhulu kancane kunabesilisa ezinesisindo esisuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg. Amaphiko amafushane nomsila omude kukwenza kube lula ukuqondisa lapho undiza ehlathini eliminyene. Ikhanda lokhozi lwasePhilippine lube mhlophe qwa, ngemuva kwekhanda kukhona izimpaphe ezinde nezincane. Umlomo mkhulu kakhulu futhi mude. Uhlangothi lwendabuko namaphiko ansundu, umsila onemivimbo emnyama edlulayo, uhlangothi olucwengekile lumhlophe.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kuyehlukahluka esiqhingini kuya kwesinye kuya ezilwaneni ezikhona, ikakhulukazi eLuzon naseMindanao, ngoba lezi ziqhingi zisezindaweni ezihlukile zobumbano. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-woolwing Philippines, inyamazane enkulu eseMindanao, ayikho eLuzon. Ukhozi lwasePhilippine lukhetha ukuzingela izimpiko zoboya kanye nezindunduma zesundu zaseMalay, kepha kwesinye isikhathi libuye lidle izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane (ama-squirrels namalulwane), izinyoni (izikhova kanye nezinyoni zobhejane), ezihuquzelayo (izinyoka nokuqapha izibankwa) ngisho nezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama. Kwesinye isikhathi amakhozi adla izinkawu ngababili. Enye inyoni ihlala egatsheni eliseduze nomhlambi wezinkawu, iziphazamise futhi zivumele enye ukuba indize ibambe inyamazane inganakiwe ngaleso sikhathi.

Baphila ngokuxinana futhi bahlala impilo yabo yonke nomlingani wabo. Umjikelezo ophelele wokuzala kokhozi lwasePhilippines uhlala iminyaka emi-2. Isikhathi sokufuya siqala ngoJulayi. Izindlovu zakhiwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-30, mhlawumbe ezihlahleni zomndeni we-dipterocarp. Isidleke sinobubanzi obufika ku-1,5 m futhi sinezimpawu zamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ngonyaka owodwa kamuva, ngibeka ukuphela kweqanda elenzelwa owesilisa nowesilisa cishe izinsuku ezingama-60. Inkukhu ishiya isidleke ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3.5-4,5, bese iqala ukuzingela yona kuphela inezinyanga eziyi-10. Abesifazane bathola ukuvuthwa eneminyaka eyi-5, abesilisa abaneminyaka engu-7 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuphila esivela eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengama-60.