Lezi zilwane eziqaphile, njengomthetho, zigwema ukusondela komuntu, noma kunjalo, zicasulwe, zilimale noma zithuke kakhulu, zigijimisa isitha ngentukuthelo. Ebaleka, afinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-40 km / h bese eshaya ngophondo. Ngamandla ayo amakhulu nobuningi, obhejane bangadala ukulimala okukhulu ebantwini.
I-Stonefish noma i-Wart
Ama-warts abhekwa njengenhlanzi enobuthi kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ayingozi enkulu kuma-bathers angangena kuwo futhi alimale ngezinaliti ezibukhali. Ubuthi bale nhlanzi bubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokushaqeka okungenzeka, ukukhubazeka nokufa kwezicubu, kuya ngokujula kokungena. Ngokungena okujulile, umjovo ungabulala umuntu uma enganikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha amahora amaningi. Uma iva lingena emgodini wegazi omkhulu, ukufa kungenzeka emahoreni angama-2-3. Ukusinda abantu kwesinye isikhathi kuyagula izinyanga.
Imnyama Mamba
Imamba emnyama ingenye yezinyoka eziyingozi kakhulu, ezinkulu, ezisheshayo futhi ezinolaka emhlabeni. Kuyinto enolaka emvelweni futhi imvamisa ihlasela kuqala. Incike emsileni, inyoka iphakamisa umphambili womzimba bese iphonsa, ihlose emzimbeni noma ekhanda, ilume ngaso leso sikhathi ukuluma.
Ngokukuluma okukodwa, inyoka ilimaza ama-400 mg ubuthi (imvamisa yi-100-120 mg), futhi umthamo obulalayo kumuntu omdala ngu-10-15 mg. Ngaphandle komgunyathi osheshayo, ithuba lokufa lingu-100%. Ubuthi be-mamba obumnyama bungambulala umuntu ngamahora ama-4, uma elunywe yisithende noma ngomunwe, ukulunywa ebusweni kungaholela ekufeni ngenxa yokukhubazeka ngemizuzu engama-20.
Amasele ama-dart
Lamaxoxo anemibala egqamile ahlala emahlathini emvula ukusuka eMelika Ephakathi kuya eningizimu yeBrazil. Amaxoxo amaningi anoshevu apendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, ewasiza ukuthi asabise izilwane ezizingelayo. Ubuthi bala maxoxo bukhulu kakhulu. Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba sabo kuqukethe i-alkaloids-batrachotoxins, okuthi, lapho igxotshwa phakathi kwegazi, kubangele i-arrhythmia, fibrillation kanye nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Abantu bomdabu basehlathini laseNingizimu Melika basebenzise lobu buthi ukwenza imicibisholo enobuthi, imicibisholo neminsalo.
Lapho amasele agcinwa ekudingisweni, ubuthi buyanyamalala, okuholela emcabangweni wokuthi ubuthi buthelela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezikhethekile zemikhaza nezintuthwane.
Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa
Ngokuya kobunzima bephunga, le nyamazane ayinakulingana: iyakwazi ukuhogela inyamazane ngaphansi kwengqimba ye-ice neqhwa. Ngenxa yobuhlakani bayo obukhulukazi nobuhlakani, umhlaseli uhlola ngokunembile imvelo futhi, kuye ngesimo, usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzingela, amaqhinga namaqhinga, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka angahlali elambile.
Yize amabhubesi engavamisile ukuxhwila abantu, kepha akhethe izilwane, leli qiniso alikukhiphi ukuzidela komuntu. Ibhubesi elambile nelithukuthele lingakhumula kalula umuntu libe yizicucwana.
Emzimbeni wale nhlanzi, ubuthi be-tetrodotoxin bukhona. Inhlanzi ngayinye iqukethe amashekeli ambalwa nje ale nto, kodwa leli nani lanele ukubulala cishe abantu abangamashumi amathathu. EJapan, ukuxhaphaza ubudlova, kepha ngenxa yobuthi bawo obedlulele, abapheki kuphela abanelayisense elikhethekile le- “puffer master” abanelungelo lokukupheka.
Komodo lizard
Izibungu zeKomodo azibeki ingozi eqondile kubantu futhi azinabungozi njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, izingwenya, kodwa kunzima ukuzibiza ngokuthi azinabungozi, ngoba lesi silwane sinobuthi. Ngemuva kokuluma, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha, uma kungenjalo, ngamaphesenti angama-99 ezikhulu, umphumela obulalayo ulindele ohlukunyeziwe.
I-Viper
Ngemuva kokulunywa yinyoka, i-hemorrhagic edema, i-necrosis kanye nokufakwa kwe-hemorrhagic kwezicubu endaweni yesingeniso sobuthi kwenzeka ngokushesha, kuhambisana nesiyezi, i-lethargy, ikhanda, isicanucanu, ukuphefumula. Esikhathini esizayo, ukushaqeka okuqhubekayo komsuka oyinkimbinkimbi, i-anemia eyingozi, ukuqubuka kwe-intravascular, kanye nokwenyuka kokuqina kokuqina kukhula. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kwenzeka izinguquko ze-dystrophic esibindini nasezinso.
Ingwenya
Bathwala ingozi enkulu kubantu. Ukubulala isisulu saso, siyaluma futhi ngamazinyo abukhali bese sikuhudula ngaphansi kwamanzi. Inani laminyaka yonke lezisulu zabantu elivela emazinyweni engwenya lilinganiswa ngezinkulungwane.
Izindlovu azinawo umhlathi onamandla, kepha engcupheni, ngeke zizinikeze inhlamba. Indlovu ethukile, ekhathazekile iyesabeka ngolaka. Kungalimaza umuntu ngokusebenzisa isiqu, kanye nokumane siyinyathele futhi siyichoboze.
Umiyane waseMalariya
Kungabonakala kulula ukubona izidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu. Okokuqala, abantu bakhumbula ibhere noma impisi, ibhubesi noma ihlosi. Abanye besaba izindlovu, obhejane noma imvubu. Vele, ubukhulu balezi zilwane zasendle buyahlaba umxhwele futhi bungesabisa. Noma kunjalo, akekho noyedwa oqagele njengamanje. Cha, futhi hhayi oshaka babhekwa njengabayingozi kakhulu! Cishe abantu abangamashumi amabili bafa minyaka yonke ngenxa yamazinyo abo anonya emhlabeni wonke. Kusho izibalo. Lokhu, kunjalo, kuningi. Kodwa kunesidalwa esiyingozi ngempela, i-maniac yangempela, ebulala izigidi zabantu njalo ngonyaka! Onke amahlosi nawo onke amabhere omhlaba, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izilwane ezidla izinyoka nezinyoka ezinobuthi, awenzi ngisho neshumi laleli nani lezisulu. Nanguya, ungumbulali wangempela, obhalwe ohlwini lokuhlukumezeka kwakhe eGuinness Book of Records njengesidalwa esiyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuzobonakala - yini inkinga ngaye? Umiyane uvamile, mncane njengawo wonke amanye. Umzimba uqonde ngokulinganayo, i-proboscis incane, incane, imilenze yinde. Kepha njalo ngonyaka ngemuva kokulunywa umiyane onjalo, inani elikhulu labantu ligula ngumalaleveva - isigamu sesigidi! Kulaba, sisuka esigamu nesigamu siye kubantu abayizigidi ezintathu abasakwazi ukusinda. Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu, umiyane omalaleveva uthelela abantu ngalesi sifo esibi. E-Russia, lesi sifo asisakazeki, isimo sezulu esibandayo kulokhu sidinga ukujabulisa. Kepha wonke amazwe anezindawo ezishisayo ezinabantu abaningi - i-Eshiya, i-Oceania, iNingizimu Melika, i-Afrika (ikakhulukazi lapha!) - ahlupheka kakhulu, alahlekelwe kakhulu futhi ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Ososayensi bathi abantu abaningi abadumile babulawa umiyane umalaleveva. Isibonelo, isihambi uChristopher Columbus, imbongi uDante Alighieri, umphathi uGenghis Khan, kanye no-Alexander the Great uqobo.
Izinyoka ezinobuthi
Minyaka yonke inyoka ezinobuthi zibulala cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, futhi phakathi kwezisulu ezingaphezu kwengxenye yizingane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuluma umzimba wengane kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuba kumuntu omdala, ubuthi obuningi kakhulu bokwehlela isisindo esincane somzimba. Umuntu omdala naye angafa uma ukungatheleleki kwakhe kungasenamandla, kepha imvamisa uyosusa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukulahlekelwa isikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, ilunga elithintekayo liyovuvukala futhi livuvukale isikhathi esithile. Ubuthi bushesha ngokushesha enganeni, ngakho-ke izindlela zokutakula kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha.
Kunezinyoka eziningi emhlabeni wethu, izinhlobo zezinkulungwane ezingaphezulu kwezimbili nesigamu kuphela. Ngaphandle kokuthi ayitholakali e-Antarctica, futhi kunezindawo eziningana ezibusisiwe ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Isibonelo, eziqhingini ezincane maphakathi noLwandlekazi lwePacific, eziqhingini ezincane kakhulu e-Atlantic. Kwezinye izimo, ukungabikhona kwezinyoka ezinobuthi kungabizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso nje. Isibonelo, abekho eNew Zealand nase-Ireland. Futhi epanini elincane lamakhilomitha angamashumi amahlanu noma ayikhulu azungeze iTrinity-Sergius Lavra. Kunenganekwane yokuthi eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisikhombisa edlule uMon Sergius waseRadonezh waletha imikhuleko eqinile eNkosini futhi wacela usizo: ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesigodlo izisebenzi zazikhathazwa kabuhlungu yizidalwa ezinobuthi. Futhi zonke izinyoka zanyamalala epanini elincanyana elimbozwe ngamahlathi entombi.
Azisekho izinyoka kulezi zindawo. Uma ushayela amakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu noma amashumi amane kunoma iyiphi indlela, izinyoka emahlathini nasemasimini zizofika cishe kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Vele ungadingi ukuya kubo ukuze ucabangele ngokucophelela futhi uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingelazo. Vumela ochwepheshe benze lezi zinto. Bayazi ukuthi bakwenza kanjani kahle, kepha kochwepheshe, ukuzijwayela izinyoka kwesinye isikhathi kugcina ngokudabukisayo. Inyoka ingumenzi wemisebenzi yokukhohlisa; umuntu ojwayelekile ongalungiselelwe ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka angabi sesimweni sokuvikelwa.
Ukusuka kokulunywa imikhaza (eyodwa kwezintathu, kepha ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu), umuntu angafa. Kepha akusekho ukubiza impilo yakhe yesikhathi esigcwele, imikhaza yesifo esibi kangaka iletha kubantu. I-tick ayinazitha ngokwemvelo, zizizwa zilungile kuyo yonke indawo, kunoma yisiphi isizinda sezulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho zazihlala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Izilwane nabantu zidinga ukuba zixwaye izinhlobo ezintathu zale arthnod arthropod: imikhaza ye-gamasidae, i-argasidae ne-ixodidae. Lezi zokugcina ziningi kakhulu, ezingaphansi kwamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu subspecies. E-Russia kuphela, kubhaliswa amacala abalelwa ku-10,000 we-encephalitis minyaka yonke, futhi emhlabeni jikelele lesi sibalo sibukeka sesabeka nangokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwezifo ezibulala isifo sokuqina kwesibindi, imikhaza ithela izibungu nge-tularemia, umkhuhlane, i-rickettsiosis, i-monocytic ehrlichiosis, i-granulocytic anaplasmosis, i-borreliosis kanye nezinye izifo eziningi, ngasinye saso esisongela ngokukhubazeka okusheshayo noma kancane kancane nokufa.
Ibheji lezinyosi
Isilwane esincane, ngasikhathi sinye esilingana nebheji (ijamo) ne-skunk (imibala), ekuqaleni ukubukeka akubonakali kuyingozi. Kepha lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu. Ukuhlala kahle e-Afrika nezindawo ezithile e-Asia akunakuhlaselwa, ngakho-ke unesibindi esingenasizungu. Isimo sakhe siyathinta kakhulu futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kuphindisela. Akanendaba ukuthi ngubani ophambi kwakhe - ibhubesi, inyathi, indoda noma indlovu. Ingane enenkani idla noma ubani afe. Akabizwa ngokuthi i-badger yezinyosi ngeze. Izinzipho ezinkulu ezibukhali ziguqula noma yisiphi isihlahla sibe yisigaxa. Isikhumba esinsundu nejazi eliminyene livikela ukuluma nezinyosi nezinyoka. Noma yimaphi amandla obuthi amlethela iphupho elimnandi. Ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni nengxenye ye-cobra eyingozi kakhulu, ayidla ngokudla kanye noshevu, uzolala kancane, bese uqeda ukudla ngaphandle kokushiya ukuluma. Ibheji lezinyosi eligqoke ijazi lakhe elijikelezayo, njengasezingutsheni: umzimba uqobo, nesikhumba ngokwahlukana. Akunandaba ukuthi bamphatha kanjani, uyophuma aqubule isitha ngamazinyo abukhali, ngesihluku ngokuphelele. Imihlathi yebhegi lezinyosi inamandla, iluma igobolondo lesidlaliso ngokudlala. Futhi uma abantu bendawo bengesabi ngokuphelele obhejane abakhulu abesabekayo, bengazibali njengezinobungozi, akuyena umuntu noma isilwane esondela ebheji lezinyosi. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi asikho isilwane esiyingozi ngokwengeziwe, esiqondayo, esinobuchule. Udonsela inyamazane ekhoneni ngamabomu, wayehlakulela iqhinga elilodwa noma elinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke into eduzane isetshenziswa ngendlela engafani nalokhu: izingodo, amatshe, izinti, ibheji lezinyosi lisunguzana omunye komunye ukuze lifinyelele emigqonyeni yezinyosi.
Wolverine
Le bheji yethu yasenyakatho yasenyakatho, ngaphandle kokuthi inkulu kakhulu futhi inombala. Umndeni ofanayo. I-Wolverine ibukeka njengebheji nebhere. Indlela yakhe yokuphila iyimfihlo kangangokuba ososayensi bazi okuncane ngalesi silwane. Kodwa abazingeli ku-taiga abahlangane ne-wolverine kungenzeka bangabuyi ekhaya, yize zikhona izikhali ezahlukahlukene. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu, ubuqili, inkani, akakazehli emuva ngakho konke ukuqapha kwakhe kwendalo. Uma uqale ukuphishekela, ungabaleki kukho, ungacashe futhi ungalweli emuva: imihlathi yeWolverine ichotshoze amathambo edolozi abe yimvuthuluka. Akukho silo esisodwa ehlathini esiwela indlela yaso. Futhi kubantu, kungaba yingozi ukwedlula noma yisiphi esinye isilwane ehlathini. Ungamesabi, ungamyeki. Umhlaseli oqinile nonobudlova, hhayi ngeze wabizwa ngokuthi idemoni lasehlathini.
Siyabona ukuthi izilwane eziningi ziyingozi kubantu. Kepha ingabe bayingozi kuye njengoba indoda iyingozi kubo? Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isibalo sezisulu zezilwane ezivela ezandleni zabantu sikhulu kaningi kunezisulu zabantu ezivela emazinyweni ezidlova. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, isilwane ngeke sihlasele ngaphandle kwesizathu, isilwane sivame ukuhlasela ekuzivikeleni - ukuvikela impilo yaso kanye nokuphila kwamawundlu aso. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziyingozi kubantu, ezinye izinhlobo zabantu zezilwane ziyingozi enkulu kakhulu.