IDrakatha luhlobo lwezinja olufuywe ngokuqondile ekuzingeleni. Elinye igama elijwayelekile yinja yaseJalimane enezinwele ezidwetshiwe.

Lezi zinja zivumelaniswa nezimo ukuze zizingele kunoma yiziphi izimo, ukuze kube khona inyamazane ehlukahlukene. Banokuzwa okuhle kakhulu, ukubona, nokuhogela. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zizenze zathandwa phakathi kwabafuyi bezindawo ezikude kakhulu kweJalimane. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, ukuzalaniswa kwalezi zilwane kwaqala. Namuhla lohlobo uzalela eYurophu, eMelika, eCanada naseRussia.

Inkomba Yomlando

Abahwebi baseJalimane, bezama ukudala umzingeli wendawo yonke, basebenzisa izinto zofuzo zohlobo olukhona:

• iphoyinti
• airedale,
• I-Griffon Cortals.

Izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu ngamaKurzhaars nama-Landhaars. Kusuka kwamanye amaphoyisa wale mfuyo ahlukaniswa ngamandla amakhulu, ukukhuthazela nokushisekela. Izinja ezinjalo zibalulekile ekuzingeleni.

Muva nje, amaphoyisa asezinwele zaseJalimane asetshenziswa futhi ezinsizeni zokusindisa nokutakula.

Ingaphandle

Izinga lesizwe lokuchaza ngohlobo lokuzala iDrathaar lamukelwa emuva ngo-1870. Ngokusho kwakhe, umzimba wenja unohlobo olukhulu, kepha oluhle lwezinhlobo zohlobo lwezemidlalo. Umuntu omdala kufanele abe:

• i-back back, isifuba esibanzi, esiswini esishubile,
• ikhanda elimise okwenziwe ngezindlebe elenzelwe kakhulu,
• Amehlo anemibala emnyama enezinwele ezinemibala. Ukuvezwa kwamehlo kuhlakaniphile, kuyaphila. Imidwebo ephakeme ishiwo, yahlanganiswa ngoboya. Lokhu kunikeza inja ukubukeka okugxile,
• ama-paws aqinile anamapheya aqinile. Amaphilisi wePaw amnyama
• umsila, uqhubeka nomugqa wangemuva, ulenga ngokuqondile phansi. Ungobude obuphakathi nobukhulu, buvinjiwe (ngokuya ngezidingo ezijwayelekile),
• umzimba umbozwe izinwele eziphakathi nendawo. Ebusweni, endaweni yamashiya, amadevu nentshebe, izinwele zinde, okuyisici esibonakalayo. Umugqa wezinwele ulukhuni ukuthinta, njengoba negama lenja selivele likhuluma ngaye (i-drahthaar lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiJalimane ngokuthi "i-wire hair"),
• i-undercoat nayo iqinile, ayinamanzi. Lesi sakhiwo sinikeza isilwane induduzo ngenkathi sizingela emanzini, eqhweni,
• umbala ungaba yi-pinto, nsundu, hlanganisa zombili imibala. Ngamazwana ansundu, ibala esifubeni ngesimo se- “tie” liyamukeleka. Ezinye izikhala eDrakatha azemukelekile ngamazinga. Isithombe sizokusiza uthole umbono ngokubonakala kwakho,
• Inja yeDrathaar, ngokuya ngobulili, inesisindo esiphakathi kwama-27-32 kg, ukuphakama okujwayelekile kungama-58-65 cm.

Isifiso sempilo yezinja zaseJalimane ezinezinwele ezinezinwele ziyiminyaka eyi-12-16. Le nto incike kakhulu ekunakekelweni, ezimweni zokuboshwa.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: Drathaar
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: EJalimane
• Isikhathi sokuzala: ukuphela kwekhulu le-19
• Isisindo: 23-32 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): abesilisa 61-68 cm, abesifazane 57-64 cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka engu-12-16 ubudala

Isimilo

IDrathaar isidalwa esidala kakhulu, esinamandla. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kungumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka kubo. Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca okwenziwa nsuku zonke kuholela ekuweni okungafuneki, ukungalaleli. Isilwane siyenqaba ukwenza imiyalo, ukukhonkotha, ukuphanga impahla. Intokozo enkulu isilwane ihanjiswa ngokuhamba, ngebhayisikile eduze komnikazi, imidlalo yangaphandle.

Isici somlingisi walesiJalimane ukungqubuzana okuphansi okuvamile kubantu. Izilwane zinobungane kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, zigqamisa umnikazi. Bayakuthanda ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukubekezelela ukuncintisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Abazithandi isizungu. Ebuhlotsheni bezingane, zithola ubunzima.

Abamele lo mfutho banikezwe umzwelo wokumema komhlaba.Ukungathembeki kubantu ongabazi, kungakhombisa ulaka. Isibindi, amandla okwenza izinqumo ngokuzimela aguqula le nja ibe umlindi nonogada. Ukuvikela indlu nempahla yabanikazi, uyobe ngokwakhe.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• IDrathaars inamakhono amahle kakhulu okukhumbula ngekhanda. Ngokushesha bafunda imiyalo ethathwa ezinye izinja zokuzingela amasonto ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kochwepheshe, ukuzalanisa akubhekwa njengento engenzeka kalula.
• Amaphoyisa aseJalimane anezinwele anesihawu esiqotho kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kodwa linye kuphela lamalungu omndeni azokhonza ngokweqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomona omncane futhi babukeka becela noma yisiphi isidalwa esinezinyawo ezine esijabulela ukuthandwa "yiNkosi yakhe enkulu."
• Kuwo wonke ama-drathaar, umzingeli ongakhathali womdlalo ulala ngesineke, ngakho-ke akasoze aphuthelwa ikati noma esinye isilwane esincane ahlangane naso endleleni. Izilwane ezifuywayo, okufanele uhlanganyele kuzo insimu eyodwa, ulaka lwenja, njengomthetho, azisebenzi.
• Amaphoyisa anezinwele ezinentambo angabazingeli abanokuguquguquka futhi okulungele ukuhamba nabo bobabili emgodini onqenqemeni nasendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathola ubuhle benkanyezi emnyama, noma ngabe iwele echibini.
• Abesilisa baseDrathaara bangamakhosi ajwayelekile anomqondo obukhali kanye nomlingiswa oqinile, ngakho-ke ungalindeli ukuthi ukhule kusuka esilwaneni esiduna umchithi wesofa ojabulayo.
• Lezi zizingeli ezingakhathali azinalo nolaka kubantu. Ngokuqinisekile abazithandi izihambi, kodwa abasoze bangena ezingxabanweni ezivulekile nabo.
• IDrathaaram ibonakala ngokwanda kokuhamba komngcele we-hyperacaction. Uma ungahleleli ukuyishayela inja ekuzingeleni, lungela ukuchitha amahora ambalwa ngosuku nayo emgwaqweni, uhambise ukuhamba kwakho nesethi yokuvivinya umzimba.
• Okubi kakhulu ukuthi kungenziwa nge-gundog enezinwele zaseJalimane ukuzixazulula efulethini ledolobha, ukubaphoqa ukuthi bachithe izinsuku belindele ukubuya komnikazi sekwephuzile.

Drathaara - "Amandla we-mustachioed", abaphatha ngobuhlakani nezinhlobo ezihluke kakhulu zomdlalo futhi bavuma ngokungapheli inkosi yabo. Banomqondo obukhali kanye nomlingiswa ongafanga yindlala, abasoze bakhombisa ulaka kumuntu, noma ngabe bavuka yiphi imizwa emibi. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke ezinye izindlela, ama-drathaaras awalungile kangako. Banikeze isizathu esincane kakhulu sokungabaza izimfanelo zakho zobuholi, futhi laba bantu abahlukaniswe ngentshebe bazoqala ngokushesha ukuxhaphaza ukuthembeka kwakho ngezinhloso zabo.

Hunt noDrathaar

Inhloso eyinhloko yesilwane ukuzingela. Kulokhu, amakhono akhe akuyo yonke indawo. Bazokwazi ukusiza ukuthola i-pheasant kanye nengulube yasendle, emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ukuhamba nomzingeli, udrathaar kumele enze lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• bona inyamazane
• yazisa umuntu osebenzisa “iringi”,
• phazamisa inyamazane engaba khona ngokukhonkotha,
• hambisa umnikazi kwisilo esikhulu esilimele,
• uma kunesidingo, thola futhi uhambise umdlalo osuvele wokudutshulwa ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki (ngokwesibonelo, ichibi noma amathikithi aminyene).

Izihloko ezihlonishwayo kakhulu emiqhudelwaneni yezinhlobo zokuzingela zivame ukuthathwa yinja iDrathaar. Izithombe nemibiko enemininingwane ngemicimbi engatholakala kumasayithi wemiphakathi yokuzingela, amakilabhu wesizwe.

Ukuphishekelwa kwalesi silo kunikeza amaJalimane amasosha injabulo enkulu. Ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukubona isidingo sabo sokunyakaza futhi banelise imvelo yabo. Uma ukuzingela akuyona ingxenye yokuthandwa ngumnikazi, isilo sizodinga eminye imisebenzi edinga isikhathi esiningi (ukugijima, ukubhukuda, ukuhamba amabanga amade). Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba kubangela ushintsho ekuziphatheni kuzinhlamvu (ukudangala, ukunganaki, ukucasuka, intukuthelo).

Umlando wohlobo lweDrathaar

IDrathaara ngokuphelele futhi ingumkhiqizo ngokuphelele womsebenzi owenziwa ngabalimi baseJalimane, obuye aqanjwe ngegama lomhlobo: “draht” (waseJalimane) - “wire”, “haar” - “hair”.Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, abakhiqizi baseJalimane elihlangene ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zamaphoyisa ezazizofaka izimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza kwabandulelayo. "Isampula" yesikhathi esizayo bekufanele ibe nokukhuthazela, imvelo enhle kakhulu kanye nekhono lokusebenza kahle ngokulinganayo nge-swamp ne-game game.

Ngokuqhubeka kokuzalela, ochwepheshe ekugcineni bakwazile ukuthola isizukulwane sezinja ezizingelayo ezinokwethembisa ezingaba zinhle futhi ezinamafutha aqinile. Kulesi simo esithile, okokuzalwa kwakungu-shtikhelhaara, amaCortals griffons, aziwa kakhulu ngabazingeli baseYurophu, kanye namantombazane ahlakaniphile ahlakaniphile - izikhombisi zezimbongi. Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezindawo, kwakuwukuhlangana kabusha kwabamele abamele lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla okwenza iDrathaar ibe ngumzingeli ofanelekayo, okwaziyo ukusebenza ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle.

Ngokuqondene nokuqashelwa ngumphakathi, kwafika Izinja Zenkomba Yezinwele Zomdwebo Zase-Germany ezazivele zinama-70s wekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva, ngo-1902, kwasungulwa iklabhu yokuqala yabathandi beDrathaar eJalimane, futhi emva kweminyaka engama-22 i-International Cynological Federation yangena ekubhaliseni kwayo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX, ukuzalanisa ukwazile ukuthandwa emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, kubandakanya neNgilandi. Kepha ku-New World, ama-drathaaras awatholanga masinyane ama-niche abo, ngoba abazingeli baseMelika, abajwayela izinja ezikhethekile, isikhathi eside baba ngabokufika "baseJalimane" abanentshebe ngokungabethembi.

Ukuziqeqesha

Abamele lesi sizwe sinezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ilukuluku,
• ingqondo engajwayelekile
• intshisekelo kanye nesifiso sokufunda.
• ukuzimela nokuzimela
• inkani.

Lezi zimfanelo eziphikisayo ngasikhathi sinye ziyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokufunda futhi ziyenze ibe mnandi.

Abakubekezeleli ukuphathwa ngesihluku, okunolaka, ukudumisa okudumisayo, isikhuthazo. Ukuthola imiphumela emihle, umniniyo kufanele aphikelele futhi abekezele. Umnikazi wenja angagcwalisa ukuswela ulwazi lokuqeqeshwa ngokubuka amavidiyo amaningi avela ezitimeleni zenja.

Inketho enhle kungaba ukuthembela ukuqeqeshwa kwenja kubaphathi bezinja. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona komnikazi ekuqeqeshweni kuyadingeka ukwakha ukuxhumana okuqinile kwengqondo.

Ukusebenzelana kwezidlwane kumele kuqala kusukela zisencane. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakhono okuziphatha ngokuvamile ithatha izinyanga ezingama-4-5, iqede ngokuphelele unyaka owodwa.

Ukuqeqeshwa akufanele kube yinde. Kungcono ukubakhela uhlobo lomdlalo. Umqeqeshi kufanele asize isilwane ukuthuthukisa ukuthembela okuyisisekelo emhlabeni, ukungamesabi, umkhuba wokulalela.

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kufanele kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, ngoba ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-puppy kuzothinta kabi ukukhula kwayo kanye nokuguqulwa kube umuntu omdala ozivumelanayo.

Uma umngani onemilenze emine azosetshenziselwa ukuzingela, khona-ke uqeqesho olukhethekile ngohlobo lokuqeqeshwa luyadingeka. Amakilasi anjalo aqhutshwa ngezimo ezisondele kakhulu kwezangempela (enkundleni, ehlathini, eduze kwamanzi). Kwisigaba sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa:

• ukuqeqesha iphunga. Okokuqala, izivivinyo zenziwa ekhaya, zifihla umuthi kumzingeli wesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwalokho badlulisela amakilasi emgwaqweni. Njengoba ikhono lakha, iphunga liyancipha
• enza isimilo endaweni esebenza. Umdlwane ujwayele amaqembu akhethekile wokuzingela, ukubhukuda emanzini, ukufundiswa ukulalela imisindo yamahlathi, ungesabi ukuqhuma kwezibhamu namapopayi,
• bakhulisa ukubekezelela ngokumsula ekuxosheni izilwane ezincane, izinyoni nezinambuzane.

Umphumela wokuqeqeshwa yikhono lokusesha umdlalo, uwunikeze kumnikazi, ungaphenduli imisindo ebukhali ebukhali, ukunika umzimba izikhundla ezithile. AbakwaDrathaars abaqeqeshelwe ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile bangasetshenziswa ukuqoqa noma ukuhlasela isilo sasendle.

Izici Zokunakekela

Ukunakekela isilwane akudingi ulwazi namakhono akhethekile. Nalu uhlu lwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka ezidingekayo:

1. Ijazi lezinja ligqitshwa kalula emathangini okunzima ukulwa nalo. Ngakho-ke, isilwane kumele sinwetshwe kabili ngesonto. Ngezikhathi zokuncibilikisa kaningi.
2. Akuvamile ukuba bahlanze inja, cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka noma njengoba zingcola. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okuvame ukwenza ijazi lithambe. Ukuze ugeze, sebenzisa ama-shampoos wezilwane enzelwe ukuzalanisa ama-coarse. Ukwakheka kwe-shampoo kufanele kube kwendalo ngangokunokwenzeka, hhayi ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba.
3. Ukuvikela ukwakheka kwe-tartar, ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumula okusha, inja idinga ukuxubha amazinyo ayo njalo ngeviki. Ungenza inqubo ngokwakho noma usebenzise izinsizakalo kudokotela wezilwane.
4. Amehlo ngezikhathi ezithile adinga ukusulwa ngomhluzi obuthakathaka we-chamomile.
5. Izindunduma zigaya ngokwazo ngenkathi zihamba. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele basikwe kanye ngenyanga.
6. Izindlebe nezindlebe zewashi kuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kudingeka kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngemuva kokuzingela, ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukulimala noma izilonda ngekhaza.

IHelminthiasis ivinjelwa kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ukwelashwa koboya ngama-insecticides kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ukubonakala kweDrathaar

Ukuvela kwamaphoyisa anezinwele ezisebenza ngocingo kungokwangempela futhi akukhumbulekanga. Ukuqina kwenja, cishe ukugqoka kwempi kufakwa yi-okuthiwa yi-muzzle okuthiwa yindawo enhle kakhulu, okunikeza isilwane ukubukeka okunamandla nokukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-Drathaar endala ine-drooping "amadevu" futhi "nentshebe" engajwayelekile, ethi, ihlanganiswe nokubukeka okufunayo, "ikhule" kancane.

Izinja Zenkomba Yezinwele Ezinezinwele zaseJalimane ziyizinja eziphakathi nendawo, ngakho-ke isisindo sommeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo lokuzala akufanele sidlule kulokho okuvunyelwe yikhwalithi eyi-23-32 kg. By the way, ngenxa yesisekelo esithile "somile" somthetho, ama-drathaars cishe awawona omningi, yize enokudla okuningi nokuntuleka komzimba, angakwazi "ukudla" amakhilogremu ambalwa.

Umsoco

Ukufutheka okungaguquki kwamadrakatha kudinga ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwamandla, okufanele umnikazi akumboze ngokudla okufanele nokulinganiselayo. Okondla, ungakhetha:

• ukondla okwomile,
• ukudla okungokwemvelo okuvela etafuleni labaphathi
• uhlobo oluxubile, olufaka phakathi kokufaka zombili.

Ukuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo sekuvele kunefomula ephelele yezakhamzimba, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Lokhu kulungele abafuyi abangenalo ulwazi olwanele nesikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okomile kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwamathumbu, kunikeza ukugcwala nokudla okunempilo.

Thola i-premium okuphakelayo okungcono ne-super-premium, ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemithombo yamandla etholakala kalula. Kufanele zenzelwe izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinomzimba wokugijima. E-assortment of feeds feed, ungathola nokudla okuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile (ukuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba, ukugaya okubucayi, njll.).

Ukuhlela ukudla kwemvelo kungakhohlisa. Ekudleni komngane wezinyawo ezine kufanele ubekhona:

• inyama ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza enezinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane noma inyama ekhipha inyama (inyama yenkomo, i-veal, unogwaja, inkukhu). Inyama enamafutha ayinconywa. Inyama kufanele yenze cishe isigamu sokudla kwansuku zonke,
• ama-carbohydrate ngesimo se-porridge ebilisiwe kahle kusuka ku-buckwheat, ilayisi noma i-oatmeal. Kufanele ikhishwe ngaphandle kwe-semolina, ibhali le-pearl, amabele,
• imifino (iklabishi, beet, izaqathe, ithanga) zengezwe ekudleni okuluhlaza noma okubilisiwe. Lokhu kuzokwanelisa isidingo somzimba samavithamini,
• imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu (ushizi we-cottage shizi, i-yogurt, i-kefir) kudingeka kakhulu imidlwane yokushiswa kwamathambo namazinyo anempilo. Njengoba ukhula, inani lokudla okunjalo liyancipha,
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinamafutha aphansi namaqanda kufanele zibe khona masonto onke ekudleni komuntu omdala. Izinhlanzi zidinga ukubiliswa futhi ziphangwe amathambo.

Lapho usuthisa ukudla okwemvelo, usawoti, izinongo namathambo e-tubular kumele kuncishiswe.

Imvamisa yokondliwa nosayizi wokusizakala kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo zokugcinwa nobudala besilwane. Inja ehlala emgwaqweni idinga ukudla okwengeziwe. Amawundla anikezwa izingxenye ezincane izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku, anciphisa isibalo sokondliwa kwawo njengoba ekhula. Ezinyangeni eziyi-11 ukuya kwele-12, isidlo esiphindwe kabili sanele i-puppy.

Izifo

Lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa yempilo enhle, ikakhulukazi ngokunakekelwa nokudla ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, esebenzayo futhi ihamba ngendalo ngokwemvelo, basengozini yokulimala, ukulimazeka, imisipha yemisipha. Izinkinga ezinjalo zempilo ziholela ekwelashweni okubizayo futhi kululame isikhathi eside.

Elinye iqembu lezifo libangelwa amaphutha kokudla okungenamsoco. Lokhu kungafaka:

Ukuguqukela kwamathumbu kuwuphawu lwazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu. Isiginali yokuqala iyaqhakaza. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezilwane okufanele. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Isifo sikashukela isifo sikashukela singakhula ngenxa yokungondleki noma isimo sofuzo. Kulokhu, umnikazi kufanele axwayiswe ukoma, ukukhulisa isifiso sokudla ngokuhambisana nokulahlekelwa isisindo. Kungaba yinkimbinkimbi ngezifo ze-vascular, kunciphile ukubonwa kwe-acuity, kuze kube ubumpumputhe.

Izinja ezikhomba kwesinye isikhathi zihlushwa izifo zesikhumba. Phakathi kwazo:

• melanoma,
• i-granuloma ekhanyayo,
• i-dermatitis ehlukanisayo
• eczema.

Phakathi kwezinye izifo ezivame ukuthinta iDrathaar:

• I-dysplasia ye-hip noma ye-elbow ehlanganisiwe,
• i-hypothyroidism
• i-otitis,
• i-aortic stenosis.

Zonke lezi zimo ezingenhla ngandlela thile zimbi kakhulu izinga lempilo yesilwane. Ezinye ziholela ekukhubazekeni noma ekufeni. Kungakho kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo zezilwane ezijwayelekile. Bazokusiza ukuthi uqaphele lesi sifo usesekuqaleni futhi wenze ukwelashwa kusebenza ngempumelelo.

Umsebenzi wokuzala

I-estrus yokuqala ku-bitch ingenzeka eneminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-12 izinyanga ubudala. Ukuthomba kwakhiwa cishe unyaka owodwa nengxenye. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukuqala kokubeletha kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kuyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwama-pathologies. Ukuzalwa kwengane kuvame ukuzimela. Inani eliphakathi kwezingane elitha udoti ngu-10. Amaphoyisa amaJalimane angomama abahle. Kwesinye isikhathi, ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, ngokumelene nesizinda sokungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukwephulwa kokuziphatha kwenzeka. Ama-Bitches awemukeli imidlwane, aveza ulaka ngakubo. Imvamisa, ukwephulwa okunjalo kuhamba yedwa, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangaphandle.

Ukutholwa kwe-Puppy

Ezimweni eziningi, imidlwane itholwa ukuzingela. Lokhu kungenziwa kumfuyi ozimele noma enkulisa yokuzalanisa. Intengo yengalo eqhamuka enkulisa izokwenyuka. Ungathenga nomuntu omdala, oqeqeshelwe ukuzingela, ikhophi. Noma ngabe kunjani, kungcono ukuthatha izincomo zabanye abathengi babazingeli.

Izilwane ezinje azisakazeki ezweni lethu. Azikho izithombo zokuzala eziningi nabafuyi futhi umthengi ongaba khona ugijimisa ubungozi bokungena mestizo ene-fake pedigree.

Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela isihloko:

• sesha imininingwane kwi-Intanethi,
• funda ukubuyekezwa
• bona izithombe zemidlwane nezinja ezindala zohlobo lweDrathaar,
• funda imibandela yokuboshwa.

Ukuthenga umntwana eklabhini ye-pedigree kuzoqinisekisa isizinda sokuzingela kwezingane.

Lapho unquma ukuthenga, kufanele unake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ubulili Ukuzalanisa, ungathola umbhangqwana onga gay noma nje imbadlana. Ekuzingeleni, kungcono ukhethe owesilisa, ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuzingela ngenxa ye-estrus noma ukukhulelwa.
2. Ubudala bunganconyelwa kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-3.5. Kusukela kule nkathi, umuntu angahlulela ukungabi khona kokungapheleli okukhulu nomshado kumuntu oyedwa.
3. Ukubukeka kumele kuhambisane nezinga lesizwe. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kukhwalithi yengubo, umbala wayo, ukwakheka komzimba.
4. Ukuziphatha komdlwane kufanele kukhulume ngempilo yakhe, impilo yakhe, ukuhamba. Izitha zangaphandle (umsindo, abantu ongabazi) akufanele zimesabise.
5. Ukuba khona kwepasipoti yezilwane kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi yikuphi ukugoma kanye nesimo sempilo.

Kungcono ukuthi uhlangane nabazali, utadishe iziqu, isimo sezempilo, imiklomelo, impumelelo.

Isidlaliso

Isigaba esilandelayo ngemuva kokuthengwa ukuthola igama lomngane onezinyawo ezine. Imfucumfucu ngayinye kule nkulisa inencwadi yayo, okufanele iqale ngegama lesidlaliso. Abamele iPurebred ngokuvamile banamagama amabili. Eyokuqala iwumbhalo obhalwe emibhalweni. Kungakhumbuza ubudlelwane namadlozi anesihloko. Enye ingekhaya, ilula. Igama lesibili kungaba lisuselwa kolokuqala, noma lihlukile kulo, ngokungqubuzana. Ingakhuluma ngemvelaphi enhle yaseJalimane, ukuziphatha, noma ukufutheka okushisayo komfundi. Indlela engcono yokubiza isilwane ukuthi umbuke nokuziphatha kwakhe izinsuku eziningana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umlingiswa othile ovelele noma ojabulisayo uzosiza ekwenzeni ukukhetha.

Igama lesidlaliso akufanele likhumbuze inja yanoma iliphi iqembu, akufanele lihambisane namagama amalungu omndeni, abangane noma izivakashi ezivamile ekhaya. Kufanele ifundwe yiwo wonke umuntu ohlala eduze nenja, abe nezindlela eziningi zokunciphisa, futhi angabi nesithukuthezi ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kaninginingi.

Akuwona wonke umuntu ongaqala futhi akhulise inja enjalo. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwabantu abathanda ukuzingela nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Umuntu onemvelo ye-phlegmatic kufanele akhethe esinye isilwane.

Umlando womsuka

Izinja zohlobo lweDrathaar ziyimpumelelo enkulu yabazalisi baseJalimane abakwazile ukudala umsizi ofanelekile womzingeli: inja eguquguqukayo nenobungane engasebenza ngokuphelele ngaphambi nangemva kokudubula, enamakhono amahle kakhulu okufunda futhi azinikele ngokuphelele kumnikazi wayo.

Umqondo wokwakha inja yokuzingela indawo yonke uqhamuke phakathi kwabafuyi bezindawo baseGerman ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ngaphambi kwalapho, izinhlobo zezinwele ezinamabala aqinile zazinjengezinkulungwane zeminyaka eJalimane eJalimane. Okhokho babo bayizinja ezixutshayo ezinjenge-pincher-like, okukhulunywa ngabo kusatholakala kwizazi-mlando zakudala zaseRoma. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inzalo yezinja ze-bastard pincheriform zasakazeka kulo lonke i-Central and Southern Europe. Kwakuvela kubo ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela zasungulwa: iGriffin Bule yaseGrisi, i-griffin of Cortals, i-poodle-pointer, isipinashi.

Kepha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, iningi labazingeli baseJalimane lamhlaba umxhwele izinkomba nama-setter angamaNgisi, futhi izinja zoqobo ezinenwele zokuqala zagcinwa njengezisebenzi kuphela eningizimu yeJalimane. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona okwanele kubo okusele ukuze abathakazelayo bakwazi ukufeza inhloso yokufisa - ukuletha inja enobungane yendawo yonke nejazi elilukhuni nelisebenzayo.

Kwakuyinja enjalo eyayidingeka kakhulu kubazingeli - izikhathi lapho amagceke amakhulu, okubandakanya abamele izinhlobo ezikhethekile kakhulu, agcinwa ezinkantolo zobukhosi baseJalimane, ayephelile.

Indlela yezomnotho kanye ne-enengqondo yafanela imfashini ehlukile - inja kufanele ibe yizingqinamba eziningi ukuze isebenze ngaphambi nangemva kokudubula, nesilo, inyoni, insimu, ihlathi likaphayini, kanye namanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuzalaniswa idramaar yaseJalimane, kwasetshenziswa izinhlobo ezinonya ezinezinkomba zokusebenza okuhle kakhulu: kusetshenziswa poodle pointer, stichelhaar, Cortals griffin, ngoba abafuyi, okokuqala, bathola izimfanelo ezithile zokuzingela, banaka okungaphezulu kakhulu kwabangaphandle. Kepha yena ubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ijazi - inja yendawo yonke kufanele ibe lukhuni, ijazi layo elinzima nelinzima kufanele livikele umzimba emzimbeni kubanda, ukuluma kwezinambuzane nezilwane. Ngale ndlela uDrathaar uphenduke - onesibindi futhi enoqhwaga, igama lakhe elihunyushwe lisuka eJalimane ngokuthi "unwele olunezinwele".

Abazingeli bayawazisa ama-drathaars ngeqiniso lokuthi bangasebenza ngokuphumelelayo ensimini nasehlathini, benze umehluko kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomdlalo, bathole izilwane ezilimele nezihibe zomnikazi, bangasabi amanzi futhi babhekane nomdlalo wamanzi ngokuphelele, futhi futhi bangaqhutshwa izinja, ekhonkotha isilo futhi ambambe. Ukuhlukahluka okumangalisa ngale ndlela kwaholela ekutheni izinja zohlobo lweDrathaar zisheshe zzuze izinhliziyo zabazingeli emhlabeni wonke futhi zaba ngomunye wezinhlobo zokuzingela ezithandwayo.

Incazelo yokuzala

IDrathaar iyinja enamandla eqinile ezinenwele ezilukhuni namehlo ahlakaniphile. Ikhanda elomile liyalingana nomzimba. I-occipital protuberance imenyezelwa kancane, ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni kuyabonakala. Umlomo mude, imihlathi iqinile. Izindebe zinamathela emihlathini, zakha isibaya esincane emakhoneni. Imihlathi iqinile, isikhafu siyaluma. Ekhaleni liphakathi namakhala akhule kahle, apendwe nsundu. Amadevu nentshebe yamadrama kwakha umbono ongaphandle woxande lwe-muzzle. Izindlebe ezilengayo zobude obuphakathi nobukhulu ezisekelweni zibanzi futhi ziyindilinga phansi, zibekwe ngaphezulu komugqa wamehlo. Amehlo asosayizi ophakathi nendawo asetwa kancane ngokungacabangi. Umbala wamehlo onsundu, onsundu omnyama ufiseleka ikakhulukazi.

Intamo yomile, inemisipha, i-oval engxenyeni yesiphambano, ubude bayo bulingana nobude bekhanda. Umhlane uqinile, unemisipha, umfishane, ukubuna kuphuma ngaphezulu komugqa emuva. Isinqe sinomsipha, sibanzi futhi sifushane, siguqulwa ngokushelela ekubeni i-croup ende, yemisipha futhi emile kancane. Isifuba siyindilinga, sijulile, sehlela ezinqeni. Isisu sithathwa ngokulingana. Amaphethelo aqinile aqinile, izimbambo zasemahlombe zinciphile futhi zihlangana kahle nomzimba, izingalo zangemuva ziyimisipha, i-bony, izindolowane zikhomba emuva. Izandla zomzimba wesinqe ziqinile, zinemisipha, zomile ngama-engeli amahle ahlanganayo, okhalweni kukhona umsipha, mude futhi ububanzi, imilenze yinde, i-metatarsus isethwe iqondile. Amaphayi avele kancane, kusigaxa esinamaphampu alukhuni.

Umsila omuncu ezansi uyama. Ijazi eliqinile, hhayi elinde linamathela ngokuqinile emzimbeni we-drathaar, amashiya anameva, amadevu akhombisa ukuqina kanye nentshebe ende ende engatheni ikhula ekhanda lenja. Izindlebe zimbozwe izinwele ezithambile kunokomzimba wonke; emilenzeni, izinwele zimfushane futhi ziqinile. Ama-drathaars aqaphela imibala eminingana: ikhofi, ikhofi-grey enamachashaza, ikhofi ngemuva kwesiliva, ikofi elinemisipha emimpunga, emnyama-ebomvu noma ngesiliva.

Umbala weDrathaar

Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zemibala:

• Onsundu ngezinwele ezimpunga, ezinamabala noma angenabala
• Mnyama ngezinwele ezimpunga, ezinamabala noma angenabala
• Onsundu onendawo emhlophe noma engenabala
• Izinwele ezimpunga (ezimpunga)

Ezingeni lesiNgisi, amabala amhlophe abhekwa njengengozi.

IDrarar yemvelaphi yaseJalimane (i-Deutsch Drathaara) ikhulu ngosayizi futhi iqine kakhulu kunezinja ezifuywa eRussia ngawo-60s nama-70s.

Ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa

- Izinja zohlobo lweDrathar zihlukaniswa ubuhlakani obuphakeme, zixhumana kakhulu futhi zigxile ekuxhumaneni nabantu, - kusho U-Olesya Nedelcheva, umnikazi we-nursery-drathaarov nursery "Egermaster". - Kuwo wonke amaqhinga: ukuthi unganikeza i-paw, noma ulethe ama-slipper, ama-drathaars afunda khona manjalo, ngenxa yememori enhle kakhulu.

Kahle kahle yonke imidlalo ye-canine - ihlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi inenhloso. Kepha isifiso esiyinhloko sedramaars ukuzingela.

Ngaphambi kokuya ekuzingeleni, noma iyiphi inja idinga ukuqeqeshwa - ukuqeqeshwa, njengoba inqubo yezifundo zokuzingela ezikhethekile ibizwa kanjalo.

- Ngokubona kwami, umnikazi wenja uqobo angakwazi ukubhekana neNatas Drathaara uma eqala ukubhekana nomdlwane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwakhe endlini, enze konke ngokwemithetho, akhombise ukuphikelela, ubuhlakani futhi angabinaso isikhathi sokuqeqesha inja yakhe, - ukholelwa U-Olesya Nedelcheva, umnikazi we-nursery-drathaarov nursery "Egermaster". - Kunezindlela zokufunda ezaziwayo eziqanjwe ochwepheshe baseJalimane nabaseRussia, ezilandelayo ongayiqeqesha ngokuphelele inja encane ukuba ungasabi ukudutshulwa, ukujwayela iphunga lesibhamu, ukwenziwa okufanele kwe-rack, ukwahlukanisa nezinye izindlela ezizodingeka ekuzingeleni. Uma umniniyo engazethembi ngamakhono akhe, khona-ke idrathaara inganikezwa umuntu osebenza kanzima noma obhalisele ukuqeqeshwa nenja.

Njengazo zonke izinja ezizingelayo, ama-deutsche drathaars ahlolwe ukusebenza kwezimfanelo, kanti nezinja nazo ziyahlolwa noma zivivinya insimu ezibonisa ukuthi isilwane sithuthukiswe kanjani sinezimfanelo eziyindalo: isibonelo, umzwelo, isifiso sokubamba umdlalo, noma ngabe i-psyche yaso iqinile, kanye noma ngabe walithola amakhono alitholile ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa.

- Ngeluleka bonke abanikazi bemidatha ukuthi bavivinye ngempela amakhono okusetshenzelwa yinja yabo, futhi lapho ikhava kabanzi imiyalo, kulapho umnikazi oqonda kangcono ukuthi uluhlobo luni lokuzingela oluthambekele kakhulu nokuthi yiziphi izimfanelo okudingeka zilungiswe, kusho U-Olesya Nedelcheva, umnikazi we-nursery-drathaarov nursery "Egermaster". - Futhi uma umnikazi azobamba iqhaza ekuzaleni amadraki, lapho-ke kufanele adlule ekuhlolweni nenja yakhe, okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zokuzingela, isibonelo, insimu ne-waterfowl, futhi ngokuvamile, izisebenzi eziningi ama-diploma we-drtahaar - uzokwaziswa ephakeme yena nenzalo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.

Ezweni lethu, kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa nokuqeqesha imidrakears: ngokwezindlela zaseJalimane, izinja ziqeqeshwa njengezinja zokuzingela indawo yonke ezingasebenza zombili ezinyoni nasezilwaneni ezindaweni ezihlukile, ngokwezindlela zaseRussia, ngokwesiko zifundiswa ukusebenza nomdlalo wasensimini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthola imveku, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi “uhlelo lokusebenzela” ofuna ukubona ngalo inja futhi ubhekane nayo, ngokuya ngalezi zindlela.

Ukubukeka

Izinga lokuzalela linqunywa yizici zokuzalela umdoti okufanele zihambisane nazo:

• IDrathaar iyinja ebukeka kahle nenesizotha, futhi ijazi elinzima, nelivikela kahle. Ukunyakaza kwedrathaar kunamandla, kuyashanela, bushelelezi futhi kuyavumelana.
• IDrakatha luhlobo olukhulu lwezinja, ukukhula komuntu wesilisa kubuna ama-61-68 cm, izintokazi zingu-57-64 cm.
• IDrathaar akufanele ibe mncane kakhulu, kepha akufanele ibe y ngokweqile. Owesilisa kufanele abe nesisindo esingu-27-32 kg, insikazi incane.
• IDrathaar inesikhumba esakhiwe kahle nemisipha, isikhumba sedrathaar kufanele sibe ngobukhulu obuphakathi, obukhulu, obukhulu, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
• Isifuba seDrakatha sibanzi, sijulile, ingxenye engaphambili yathuthukiswa kahle. Izimbambo zigobile. Izimbambo zamanga zakha inguquko ebushelelezi esuka esifubeni iye esiswini.
• Umhlane uqondile, uqinile, umsipha. Ukubuna kuyabizwa, kuvikela ngaphezu komugqa wangemuva, omude, owakhiwe kahle. Intambo ephezulu iqondile, iqonde ukushelela kusuka ekushwabeni kuya kwi-croup. I-croup ibanzi, yinde, iyaconsa kancane futhi inemisipha eminingi. I-pelvis ibanzi. Isinqe sifushane, sibanzi futhi sinemisipha. Isisu sifaniswe ngokulingana.
• Inhloko yedrathaar kumele ilingane nosayizi womzimba kanye naphansi kwenja. Isigaxa sedrathaar siyisicaba, sibanzi ngokulingana, siyindilinga emaphethelweni, ingxenye yeparietal ivele kancane. I-occipital protuberance ivezwa buthaka. Imidwebo ephakeme ihlukile, imbozwe izinwele, enikeza inja ukubukeka okugxilile. Ukushintshwa okubushelelezi kusuka ebunzini kuya kusihlengo.
• Isizalo mude, sibanzi, siqine. Imuzzle yokuzingela kancane. Izindebe ziwugqinsi, zilingene kahle futhi azigwinyi, zibunjiwe ngombala wombala wejazi. Ebusweni be-drathaar, endaweni yamashiya, amadevu nentshebe, izinwele zinde, okuwuphawu lokubukeka kwayo.
• Impumulo enamakhalenta avulekile, alekekayo, umbala we-lobe ngokuhambisana nombala oyintloko wejazi.
• Amazinyo makhulu, aphilile, ukulunywa yisikali kulungile. Imihlathi enamandla. Amazinyo angama-42 aqinile.
• Amehlo wedrathaar awobukhulu obuphakathi, oval, abekwe kancane ngokungacacisiwe, awasabalaliswa futhi awahambanga ngokujulile. Ukuvezwa kwamehlo kuyabonakala futhi kuyabonakala. Umbala wamehlo mnyama ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Izindlebe zilenga, ubude obuphakathi, zibekwe phezulu futhi zibanzi. Izisekelo zezindlebe zibanzi, zinciphisa phansi, ziyindilinga. Akuphuzekanga.
• Intamo ingobude obuphakathi, inemisipha eminingi, umugqa weentamo ugobile kancane, intamo i-oval engxenyeni yesiphambano. Ubude bentamo bulingana nobude bekhanda.
• Izingalo zangaphezulu zedrathaar uma zibukwa kusuka phambili ziqondile futhi ziyafana, uma zibukwa zisuka eceleni, zitholakala kahle ngaphansi komzimba wenja, yomile, i-bony, izicubu zomzimba. Amahlombe, ambozwe izicubu eziqinile, ezilungele kahle, azibekekile. Ama-elbows asondelene nomzimba, aqondiswe ngqo emuva, awaphendulwanga ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Izingalo zomile, zi-bony, zinemisipha. I-Metacarpus ithambekele kancane.
• Izimbambo zangemuva, uma zibukwa kusukela emuva, ziqondile, ziyafana. Ama-engeli achazwe kahle wedolo kanye ne-hock. Amathanga amade, abanzi futhi anamisipha, anekheli elichazwe kahle lejoyinti. Amalunga aqinile edolo. Imilenze yinde, inemisipha, enemisipha ehlukile. Metatarsus ngamafuphi, mpo.
• Imilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva iyizindilinga-eziyindilinga, ezigojiwe, inqwaba, enezinzwane eziqinile. Amaphilisi wePaw aqinile, anokhahlo, alukhuni. Amacala aqinile, iziphelo ziqondiswe emhlabathini.
• Umsila wedrathaar uqhubeka ulayini wangemuva, uqweqwe esinqeni. Lapho inja ishukunyiswa, ibamba umsila wayo endaweni eqondile noma ngaphezulu nje komugqa wangemuva. Emazweni amaningi, umsila uyabanjwa, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zomsila ishiywe; kwamanye amazwe, ukutshelwa komsila akuvunyelwe ngumthetho.
• Ijazi leDrathaar lilukhuni uma lithintwa, lilugqinsi, alikho isikhathi eside, futhi lifanela umzimba wenja emzimbeni. Igama uqobo lwalo mhlobo likhuluma ngokuqina koboya beDrathaar: drahthaar, elihunyushwe ngesiJalimane ngokuthi "izinwele zensimbi". Ubude bezinwele emzimbeni buyi-3-6 cm.Ekhanda lesidonsa kukhona amashiya anesihlahla, intshebe eminyene kodwa engade kakhulu, kanye namadevu anamathela kancane. Umqhele nezindlebe zimbozwe amafushane (afinyelela ku-1.5 cm) nezinwele ezithambile kunasemzimbeni. Ijazi lifushane futhi liqinile emilenzeni kunasemzimbeni wenja. Emilenzeni yangaphambili kukhona izimbotshana ezifushane, emilenzeni yangemuva akuyona.
• I-undercoat yedrathaar nayo inzima futhi iminyene kakhulu, angavumeli amanzi ukuthi adlulele emzimbeni wenja. Yisikebhe esingaphansi esivumela i-drathaar ukuzingela ezimeni ezinzima kakhulu, emanzini naseqhweni. Isikebhe esingaphansi siba sikhulu ngenkathi ebandayo nalapho sigcina inja ngaphandle.
• Umbala wedrathaara ungahluka kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zombala: ikhofi, ikhofi ngemuva kwesiliva, ikhofi empunga enamachaphaza, ikhofi ngezinwele ezimpunga, impunga yesiliva ngokuphelele. Abazingeli baseJalimane bakhetha izinja ezinemibala emnyama yombala wekhofi, imvamisa ngisho nangombala wekhofi oqinile. Kukholelwa ukuthi imibala ehlukanisa ngokwengeziwe ibonakala kakhulu ehlathini lasekwindla noma esixhaphozini, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa.

Ukunakekelwa kweDrathaar

Izithombe zeDrathaar ngaphandle

Ukunakekela i-drathaar, hhayi ebuhlungu, ngeke kuthathe imali eningi nesikhathi.

1. Ijazi liqinile nge undercoat emnyama. Shess ngenkathi yezikhathi 2 ngonyaka. Lapho zigcinwa efulethini lapho umoya ufudumele futhi womile, ukumncibilika kuyaqhubeka. Iphoyisa linqotshwa amahlandla ama-1 - 2 ngesonto ngebhulashi elukhuni, ngenxa yalokho, izinwele ezifile ziyasuswa, futhi uthola ukubhucungwa kahle.
2. Ungageza amahlandla amabili ngonyaka, ijazi lingazihlanza, ngokugeza umzimba njalo, lingalahlekelwa lukhuni nezimpawu zemvelo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi iphoyisa, ngakho-ke aliphutheli ithuba lokubhukuda futhi emanzini avulekile.
3. Hlola amehlo akho, ukuvikela ukuvuvukala, sula kanye ngesonto ngephedi likotini elimanzi eligcotshwe emacembe wetiye noma i-chamomile emincane.
4. Izindlebe zezinja ezinamaphiko amakhulu zidonsa umoya, ziziphakamisa imizuzu embalwa, zivulele umoya. Sula ukungcola okubonakalayo ngendwangu emanzi. Indlebe enempilo yombala opinki omnandi, okweqile kwesibabule akubonakali, akukho phunga elingajabulisi. Uma ubomvu, uketshezi, noma iphunga elingathandeki kwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthola usizo.
5. Amapayi ngemuva kokuhlola ukuhamba, ukuthola amanxeba, ukuqothuka kanye nemifantu. Lapho ugcinwa efulethini, sula ngendwangu emanzi. Ukubonakala kokuqhekeka emaphashini e-paw kukhombisa inani elinganele lamafutha. Faka ekudleni kweDrathaar, isipuni 1 samafutha yemifino 1 isikhathi ngosuku.Ukucola kungafakwa ngamafutha emifino.

Kanye ngenyanga, phatha i-gundog ngama-antiparasitic agents ama-fleas kanye imikhaza (Advantix, Front Line). Ungawushayi indiva lo mthetho, kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, imikhaza isebenza kakhulu, futhi ngikholwa ukuthi, asikho nesilwane esisodwa esivele sikhokhile ngokuphila kwayo. Isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-3 zokuphuma kwezinso kwenziwa (ukuvimbela izibungu).

Ukushisa

• Inja yohlobo lweDrathaar inomlingisi oqinile, olinganiselayo, ophethekayo, ovumelanayo, onamahloni ngaphambi komdlalo futhi uma udutshulwa, akufanele ube ubugwala hhayi okubi.
• IDrathaar ithambekele ekubuseni, umnikazi wedramaar kufanele abe ngumuntu onobunzima obuqinile onomlingiswa oqinile, okwaziyo ukusungula nokugcina ubuholi bakhe phezu kwenja. Kumnikazi ongakwazi ukuba ngumholi wenja yakhe, idrathaar ingakwazi ukuphuma kulawuleke futhi ingalawuleki.
• UDrathaar udinga ukucindezelwa okuqhubekayo ngokomqondo nangokomzimba, ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa futhi achithe amandla akhe angasebenzi endlini.
• IDathaatha endala, enamakhaza amahle inja enobungane ehlangana kahle nezingane, ngisho nezincane. Izingane zesikole zingabangani abakhulu bakaDrathaar emidlalweni esebenzayo. Kepha ukushiya inja yodwa nezingane, ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngabantu abadala, akukanconywa.
• IDrathaar ayinamathele enkosini yayo kuphela, kodwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni wayo. UDrathaar kumele aqaphele ukubaluleka kwaso, azizwe edingeka, ethandwa, egcwele ilungu lomhlambi onobungane. Esimweni esibucayi, i-drathaar iyakwazi ukuzimela ngokwayo kanye nanoma yiliphi elinye ilungu lepakethe lakhe.
• IDrathaar inezici ezivikela ngaphakathi; iyisivikelo nomvikeli omuhle kakhulu. IDrathaar inesimo sokuqapha kubantu ongabazi, okungaholela ekuhlaseleni, khona-ke i-drathaar izokhonkotha kakhulu abantu abangabazi kuze kufike inkosi yakhe. Ukuthuthukisa ukuthambekela okuvikelayo nokuvikelayo kakhulu ku-drathaar akunconyiwe, ngoba kungaholela ekuphambukeni ku-psyche yenja nokuziphatha okuyingozi kwenja.
• I-Drathaar encane kumele idlule ekuxhumaneni nesikhathi futhi ifunde ukwakha ubudlelwano obushelelezi nezinye izinja.
• IDrathaar iyinja enezinhloso zemvelo zokuzingela ezithuthukiswe kakhulu ezingaphenduka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, uma amakati noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala endlini ne-drathaar, lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo, ngakho-ke, akufanele ugcine ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini lapho kuhlala khona i-Drathaar.

Ukudla kweDrathaar

Isithombe seDrathaar puppy

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokudla okwenziwe nge-drathaara:

1. Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo
2. Ukudla okumi ngomumo
3. Ukudla okungokwemvelo +

Iyiphi indlela yokudla elungele wena, ukhetha.

Khumbula, ungalokothi uxube ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo nokwomile ekudleni okukodwa.

Ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kulinganiselwe, kulula ukukusebenzisa, kulula ukukuthatha endleleni, akuthathi isikhathi sokulungiselela. Ingxenye inikezwa ngokuya ngeminyaka nangobunzima besilwane esifuywayo, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenani elanele lamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.

Lapho ukhetha ukudla okwenziwe ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, khumbula ngesidingo sayo samavithamini namaminerali.

Ukudla okulandelayo kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwe-gundog:

• I-Porridge (i-buckwheat, ilayisi, i-oatmeal)
• Inyama ebolile
• Imifino yesizini
• Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour (ukhokho ushizi, i-kefir)
• Amaqanda, isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku (isonto eli-1 ngenyanga) ngejazi elihle

I-Drathaar puppy isuthiswa izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngosuku, ezingxenyeni ezincane. Njengoba bekhula, ukondla kuncishiswa kube kabili ngosuku: ekuseni - kusihlwa. Ngokuya ngeminyaka, cabanga ngesidingo senja yamavithamini namaminerali.

Kumntwana omncane waseGerman, kuyadingeka ukwakha irejimeni, ukondla ngesikhathi esithile, endaweni efanayo izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Ngenkathi amazinyo akheka futhi eqiniswa, ukudla okwomile kungafakwa emanzini. Ungondli ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa neminye imisebenzi yomzimba.

Isithombe seDrathaar ngemuva kokuzingela

• Amaswidi
• Ukudla okubabayo nokunamafutha
• Izinongo
• Ukubhema inyama
• Usawoti omningi
• Amathambo enkukhu athambile

Ukulandela imithetho yokugcinwa kwe-Drathaar, uzokhula ube yisilwane esisebenzayo nesinempilo futhi esisebenza kahle.

Ividiyo

* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela Drathaar. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngokuwabheka ungathola ukuthi i-Drathaar ibukeka kanjani.

Drathaar (Inja yokudweba yezinwele enamakhanda yaseJalimane) ngumngane omkhulu kakhulu womzingeli. Ukuzalela kwehlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka kwayo, futhi kuye kwafakazela ekuzingeleni komdlalo omncane nomkhulu. Ukubonakala kwale nja kuyabonakala kakhulu futhi kunesibindi. AmaDrathaaras angokoqobo “ama-furry energy” aphatha nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlalo ngobuhlakani obunomusa futhi athande inkosi yawo ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, banesimilo esihle, ingqondo ebukhali futhi abacishe bakhombise ulaka kumuntu.

Drathaar - incazelo yokuzalanisa

IDrathaar inokubukeka okuvumelana kahle nokubonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzalaniswa akubalulekile ngokufana kwayo, ngakho-ke, ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwesazi, umuntu ngamunye kufanele abhekane nokuhlolwa kwensimu. Ngokwezinhlobo zohlobo lokuzalela, i-draathar iyinja ephezulu kakhulu nenamandla efomethi eminingana yesikwele enesisindo esingu-23-32 kg.

• Abesilisa - kuze kube ngu-68 cm,
• Abesifazane - kuze kube ngu-64 cm.

Ikhanda lenja likhulu impela, liyisikwele ngandlela thile. Ukubonakala kwesihloko kwekhanda kuhlinzekwa amadevu, intshebe nezinduna zomlomo eziphikisiwe. Amehlo enja ajwayele ukubamnyama ngokubukeka okuthile okufunwayo nokunakekile.

Wonke umzimba wenja, oqala entanyeni, ubanzi futhi unemisipha. Isifuba siyinto evulekile, i-oval. Umsila usethwe ngokuqondile. Yonke imilenze yomine ye-Draathar iqinile, igcwele kahle futhi izicubu zomzimba. Iminyakazo yesilwane iyashanela futhi ibushelelezi, futhi inja igijimela imvamisa ikhanda layo liphezulu.

Ijazi elisezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wenja linobude obuhlukile (2-4 cm). Kudingekile ukuthi kukhona "nentshebe" ebusweni, ubuhlalu kanye nesisu okugcotshwe izinwele ngaphezulu. Ukwakheka kwalejazi kunobukhulu (undercoat) futhi kuqinile (izinwele zangaphandle).

Ngokwemithetho ye-VDD, ukuhlolwa kokubukeka komuntu ngamunye wohlobo lweDraathar kwenziwa ngokwamapharamitha amabili kuphela: uvolo nesimo. Isikolo esiphezulu ngamaphuzu ayi-12 kweparameter ngayinye. Izinja ezinamabanga we-10/10 zinconyelwa ukuzalaniswa, kuyilapho ibanga elincane kakhulu kulokhu kubekezelelwa kungu-6/6.

Iqiniso elibalulekile: Noma inamamaki aphezulu kakhulu, i-drathaar ingahlulwa uma ingakhombisi noma yimaphi amakhono okuzingela futhi isaba kakhulu ukudutshulwa kusuka ngesibhamu.

Izinkinga ngokubonakala kwedamu, elivame ukuvimba amasampula wombukiso ekutholeni amaphuzu aphezulu:

• Ukuntuleka kwamazinyo
• Isifinyezo esifushane noma esikhombe kakhulu,
• Ijazi elivamile nge-undercoat engandile,
• Idonsa izinkophe
• Kubuyiselwe emuva
• Izinyawo ezigogekile
• I-gait engalungile.

Ngokuqondene nokukhishwa okuphelele, khona-ke izilwane ezinokungabonakali okusobala zingena ngaphansi kwaso:

• I-Malocclusion,
• Ukuphathwa kabi kwemihlathi
• Umbala wamehlo ohlukile
• Umbala ongalungile
• Ukungena,
• Ukuqhuma komsila.

IDrathaar Merits

IDrathaar, njengohlobo lokuzala, inezinzuzo ezinkulu ezenze ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinja luthande kangaka ezweni lethu nakulo lonke izwe:

• IDrathaar iyinja yokuzingela i-gundog yendawo yonke, lapho ungazingela khona izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zemidlalo, ezisukela kwezigwaca nokuswakama kuze kube sezinhlanzini zasendle nezinsimbi. Nge-drathaar, ungakwazi ukuzingela i-swamp-meadow, insimu, ihlathi likaphayini, i-waterfowl, futhi uyisebenzisele ukuzingela izilwane.
• Inzuzo enkulu yamadraki ijazi labo elimnyama, elingenamanzi. Uboya buvikela inja efana ne-chain mail; ngenxa yengubo yayo, idrathaar ayesabi amakhaza, amanzi, ameva, izikhala, amagatsha abukhali nezinambuzane.Ubude bejazi kanye nomzimba wedrathaar bufika ku-3-6 cm, isisu, isifuba, nomhlane zivikelwe kahle. Amahlombe okhalweni futhi embozwe izinwele ezinde. Ngisho nasezindlebeni kanye nomqhele wezinwele, ubude bejazi bufika ku-1.5 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umzimba wenja umbozwe nge-undercoat ethambile futhi ewugqinsi, eba mkhulu lapho kubanda nalapho ugcinwa ngaphandle.
• IDrathaar inezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba, ukukhuthazela okukhulu, amakhono amahle okuqonda, futhi inika usizo ekuqeqesheni nasekuqeqesheni.
• AmaDrathaaras anohlobo olulinganiselayo lwesistimu yezinzwa, ngenxa yokuthi angakwazi ukuguquguquka kalula, umphumela ongathandeki ongathandeki ungavinjelwa kalula. Konke lokhu kwenza inja yedrathaara ibe ntofontofo ukuyiqeqesha futhi kulula ukuhlala kuyo endlini.

Imibala edumile yeDrathaar

Uboya be-Drathaar yijazi eliminyene kahle, elinezinwele eziyisisekelo ze- "wire" nesisekelo esingaphansi samanzi. Ijazi leli lingavikela izinja ekulimaleni ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuzingela nasesimweni sezulu esibi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ubude bejazi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wenja lungahluka.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekhanda lezindlebe nesisu, izinwele zimfushane (2 cm), nakwezinye izindawo zinde (4 cm). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusweni besilwane, izinwele zakha "intshebe" kanye "namashiya" aqabulayo - izici ezihlukile kuphela kulolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Okwe-drathaar, imibala ejwayelekile enemibala emnyama futhi emnyama, ngezikhathi ezithile ezifakwa amabala amfushane, ngokuvamile atholakala ezinhlangothini. Izinketho zombala ezingashintshi nezithutha nezinhlobo ezi-brown nazo ziyavunyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinjeni ezi-brown kuphela kaningi kuba nophawu olucacile olude lwesifuba esifubeni - “uthayi”.

Imibala ejwayelekile kakhulu yemidatha

• Umbala ompunga onamabala
• Ngwevu ngwevu ngaphandle kwamabala,
• Mnyama no grey onamabala
• Mnyama no grey ngaphandle kwamabala
• Un brown brown
• Ngombala onsundu ngokungafani nendawo emhlophe ("uthayi") endaweni yesifuba,
• Grey.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abaseBrithani, abantu abanebala elimhlophe ezifubeni zabo bavame ukunqatshwa ngonya futhi akukho ngaphansi kwezimo abavunyelwe imibukiso, ngoba, ngokwezinga lesiNgisi, ukwengeza okunjalo kombala kubhekwa njengokungemukeleki. Noma inja izoba ngumzingeli omuhle kathathu, uma ine- “tie”, indlela yokuzalela nokuthola imiklomelo ephezulu e-UK izonqunywa unomphela.

Izici eziyinhloko

Izinto ezingalungile ze-drathaar

Ngazo zonke izinzuzo zedrathaar, zinokubi okunye okukhona:

• UDrathaar uthanda ukuphatha, ufuna ukubusa nokulawula indawo yakhe. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kokubusa, umnikazi wedramaar kumele abe ngumuntu onobunzima obuqinile onomuntu oqinile, okwaziyo ukusungula futhi alondoloze ubuholi bakhe phezu kwenja, uma kungenjalo isigubhu siphuma silawulwa.
• IDrathaar iyinja edinga ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kwalokho izosebenzisa amandla ayo endaweni engathandeki. Uma ungakulungele ukuhambisa amabanga amade, okude ukuya eDrathaara, kungcono ungayitholi inja enjalo.
• IDrathaar inesimo esolisayo ngabantu ongabazi, esingaphenduka kalula isilaka. Ukuhlakulela umuzwa wokuvikelwa nokuvikelwa ku-drathaar akukufanele, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuphambukeni ku-psyche yenja nokuziphatha okuyingozi kwenja maqondana nabanye.

Umlando wokuvela

Kuvele uhlobo olusha eGermany ngemuva kokuphela kohlelo lwe-feudal-serf.Abezimboni abacebile ngaso leso sikhathi baba nentshisekelo ekuzingeleni futhi badinga umsizi othembekile ongasebenza kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Ekubukeni kwabazingeli abasha babambe iqhaza: AbakwaGriffons of Cortals, English pointers, setter, poodles water, kurtshaara and shtihelhaara. Abafuyi bendawo bathathe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukuthola ngqo okudingayo. Babiza uhlobo olusha olusanda kuvela lweDrathaar ngenxa yengubo elukhuni kakhulu, engenantambo.

Ekuqaleni, abaningi bamshaya indiva umzingeli ongajwayelekile, bakhetha abahleli besiNgisi. Babhekwa njengabangelutho futhi bayiziwula. Ukuzalela kwalondolozwa kuphela kubazingeli baseBavaria, ababonga lesi silwane esingajwayelekile. Ezindaweni ezisezintabeni zaseBavaria, ayisetshenziswanga kuphela umdlalo wokuzingela, kodwa futhi nomelusi. Futhi, inja yokuqapha yaseJalimane yayiqapha izindlu nezilwane zasendaweni.

Inja yokudweba yezinwele eyayinezintambo zaseJalimane yaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kusukela kulowomzuzu, i-heyday yohlobo lonke futhi ukuthandwa kwayo eJalimane kwaqala. Okwangempela kuthathwe nguye. Le nja yaziswa emphakathini jikelele ngonyaka we-1902.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoDrathaara

IDrathaars zivame kakhulu e-USA, kanye nasemazweni aseNyakatho naseCentral Europe. Namuhla, cishe ama-40% azo zonke izinja zokuzingela zaseJalimane zingabazingeli abanentshebe.

Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zinja zingaba onogada endlini yangasese. Vele, ngenxa yokungapheleli kokukhethwa, uhlobo lwamadraki lungashintsha, kepha eJalimane ukusetshenziswa kwamadramaars njengabalindi kuvame ukucindezelwa.

Izinja zalolu hlobo, ezihlala endaweni yazo ebiyelwe, azinandaba nokukhonkotha kakhulu ngabantu abadlulayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubukeka okunesibindi, okubonakalayo kusuka ngemuva kocingo, kuvame ukwenza umbono ongathandeki kubantu. Ngokulungiswa kwezindlu nokuhamba njalo emigwaqweni yedolobha, izinja ziziphatha kahle futhi zinobungane.

Izingxabano phakathi kwabesilisa abangamaDrathaars azijwayelekile, kodwa kunalokho kuvamile. Isizathu salokhu kuziphatha ukuthi bonke abesilisa balolu hlobo lokufuya bavame ukubusa, hhayi ngaphezu kohlobo lwabo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangaphezu kwabanikazi. By the way, ukuthambekela okuncane kunalokho kwabesilisa abaningi kungaphezu kwesinxephezelo ngokuthembela ngesikhathi sokuzingela.

Ngokubukeka kwawo okungamadoda, ama-drathaars anomusa kakhulu, kokubili ngabantu abadala kanye nezingane.

Ngaphandle kokuqina nokuqina, ama-Drathaars namakhosi abo bavame ukwakha ukuxhumana okungokomoya, okuthi, ngemuva kwezinkathi zokuzingela ezihlanganyelwe, kuvame ukuguqula kube yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ingqondo ehlangeneyo”.

Ngenxa yejazi elinzima futhi eliminyene, i-drathaar izizwa ikhululekile hhayi emvuleni kuphela, kodwa futhi naseqhweni elinamandla kakhulu.

Izinzuzo nokulahlwa kweDrathaars

Inja yohlobo lweDrathaar imane iyinto ehlukile yokuthola isithandwa sokuzingela.

Uhlobo oluzayo lunohlu olubonakalayo lwezinzuzo, olungaba lukhulu kakhulu:

• Ukuhlukahluka
• Ukuguqukelwa ezimweni eziphikisayo zemvelo kanye nesimo sezulu
• Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu,
• Ukubekezela,
• Ingqondo ephilayo
• Amandla, uthando, ukuzimisela, ukuthembeka,
• Ukuhamba,
• Ubungani.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uhlu lwezinzuzo ze-drathaar lungandiswa, ngisho nangaphezulu, kodwa ngesimo esisodwa: umnikazi wenja kufanele abe ngumzingeli onolwazi oneminyaka eminingi yokuzilolonga futhi ukulungele ukubeka isikhathi nemali kumsizi wakhe onemilenze emine. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lezi zinja azenzelwe ngokuphelele impilo engenamsebenzi neyizolile - zinikeze ukuzingela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu, kuba ngcono.

Uma ngasizathu simbe lesi simo singatholakalanga, khona-ke amaminithi avame ukutholakala ku-Drathaar:

• Ukushukumiseka okwedlulele nomsebenzi,
• Ukuphikelela
• Ilukuluku,
• Isidingo sokuqapha njalo
• Ukuntuleka kokudakwa,
• Ukubonakaliswa kokuthambekela kokubusa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo we-drathaar aqonde ukuthi ukuqeqesha le nja akulula futhi kulula, futhi ukuziqeqesha okuhle impela kuyinsizakalo engandile kakhulu futhi ebizayo.

Ngokweningi labazingeli abaqhuba njalo, abamele lokhu kuzalanisa, kungcono ukuqala ukuziqeqesha ngokuzingela, ukuqeqesha uhlobo eyodwa kuphela yezinyamazane. Emazweni amaDrakkhaars, eJalimane, akuvumelani nalokhu futhi aqeqesha amaphoyisa ukuba asebenze nezinhlobo eziningana zomdlalo ngasikhathi sinye.

Njengoba uthando lokuzingela kulezi zinja lusekelwe ngofuzo, ngokuvamile bangawubamba umdlalo ngaphandle kokuthi babe nesifundo esikhethekile sokuqeqesha. Isibonelo, ama-drathaaras ahlala emkhakheni wangasese ajwayele ukuletha abanikazi bawo "izipho" ngohlobo lwamagundane, ama-hamsters, ama-squirrels noma amagundane.

Izici ezijwayelekile

Uma ungumzingeli futhi udinga umsizi, khona-ke i-drathaar yilokho okudingayo! Lokhu kuzalanisa kusaziwa kancane, kepha kusheshe kuthande ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bangaphandle. I-gundog enezinwele zaseJalimane inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwabanye abafowethu abazingelayo, ngoba yayizalelwa ngokuqondile izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzingela.

Drathaara inyamazane kumdlalo omkhulu nemincane. Bangathola kalula izinyoni, onogwaja nezimpungushe ezidutshulwe ngumnikazi, bazilethe ngamazinyo abo noma bazise indawo ye-trophy ngezwi.

Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, umuntu odonsayo ngegxolo lakhe elikhulu udedela izisulu ezivela kumzingeli. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esingajwayelekile soboya, angazingela kunoma iyiphi indawo futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uphatha abantu ongabazi ngokucophelela, akuthambekele ekuthembeni wonke umuntu.

Ngezinye izilwane, ngokukhuliswa okufanele, uziphatha ngokuthula, hhayi ngokungqubuzana.

• Umzingeli we-Universal.
• Umlindi omuhle kakhulu nomvikeli othembekile.
• Qotho kumnikazi.
• I-Smart, ekwazi ukufunda ngokushesha.

1. Iyinkimbinkimbi, ezimele.
2. Udinga umnikazi onolwazi.
3. Kudinga umsebenzi womzimba.
4. Akazibekezeleli ezinye izilwane endlini.
5. Awubungani namakati.

Isici esiyisihlukanisi sedrathaar isilevu esincane nesifushane, sinamathela umsila. Lezi zilwane zithanda ukusebenzisa isikhathi sazo sokuzilibazisa ngenkuthalo, azibekezeleli ubuvila nokuvilapha. Zidinga njalo ukunyakaza. Naka ukunakwa, futhi udinge ukubamba iqhaza komnikazi empilweni yabo nezidingo zabo.

Ukuze uthole i-tandem evumelana yendoda nenja, abanikazi be-gundog enezinwele zaseJalimane kufanele bazi konke mayelana nezici zohlobo kanye nohlobo lwesilwane sabo. Futhi, kumele babe nokukhuthazela nokubekezela, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima kubo. Ukuze isilwane sibambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni nemibukiso ehlukahlukene, sidinga ukuqeqeshwa. Njengoba lezi zinja zilukhuni ngandlela thile ngokwemvelo, kungcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ekuqeqesheni nasekwenziweni kwemfundo.

AmaDrathaaras awabekezeleli ubutha, intukuthelo nodlame oluvela kumuntu, ngisho nakumnikazi wawo. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo lokhu akufanele kube. Isimo esiyinhloko sempumelelo ukukhuthaza, uthando nokudumisa.

Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bakhonjwa amakhono okucinga nokusindisa abantu. Ukuba khona kwalesosici kukhombisa uthando olukhulu ngomuntu, amandla okuzwelana nokunikeza usizo.

Inja yokudweba yezinwele yaseGerman enezinwele inobungane ngaphezu kwamakhono ayo okuzingela. Lo ngumngane omuhle, umngani, umlingani. Uzojabulela ukuba nobudlelwano nendoda yakhe ngesikhathi sokugijima ekuseni, ukuhlala ngomlilo nomndeni wakhe, nokudlala imidlalo esebenzayo nezingane zakhe. Ngokubhekisisa okwanele nothando, i-drathaar izoba yilungu lomndeni leqiniso.

IDrathaar inobungani nabantu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye futhi siyasola abantu esingabazi. Isilwane esikhuliswe othandweni siyokhashelwa ngokuphelele. Le nja ingaphezu nje kokuba ngumzingeli omuhle, iyakuthanda ukuxhumana futhi ingazwelana nezikhathi ezinzima.

AbakwaDrathaara bangabalindi abahle, bangabanikazi bangempela kuyo yonke into ephathelene nomnikazi, kubandakanya impahla yakhe.Baphangisa ngesibindi ukuvikela konke abathandayo. Isilwane esinjalo siyohlala sivikela umndeni futhi sinakekele izinto ezibonakalayo.

Ngenxa yezimpawu zomlingiswa, ukuzibandakanya komphakathi kubalulekile kakhulu kwinja yokudweba yezinwele enezinwele zaseJalimane. Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshi bathi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka ukuzithiba, ukuphikelela kubalulekile futhi. “Cha” onqumayo uzosebenza kangcono kakhulu kunobudlova nolaka. Umsebenzi ohloniphayo uyamangaza.

Ukuchazwa okujwayelekile nokuzalela

IDrathaar iyinja enkulu. Umzimba uqinile, ukhule ngokomzimba. Ikhanda alilikhulu, ngokwesilinganiso somzimba. Isigaxa siseduze, sibunjiwe njengombala, siguqulwa kusuka ekhaleni siye ebunzini. Ibunzi elibanzi, elikhuliswe kahle, igebhezi elicwebezelwe kanye namathumbu abanzi.

Imidwebo ephakeme ishiwo kahle, kukhona amadevu wesimilo nentshebe. Amehlo mancane, ahlakaniphile futhi ayabonakala, umbala uphuzi (mnyama kakhulu ngeminyaka). Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, zibanzi esisekelweni, zilenga.

Isifuba sibanzi, sijulile, siyindilinga. Intamo yinde, inemisipha. Umhlane futhi, ububanzi, umugqa womugqa oqondile udlula ngokushelela entanjeni yomsila, umsila ubambekile. Imilenze mide, inothambo olubanzi olwakhiwe kahle, imilenze iyindilinga, izigqoko eziqinile.

Ijazi lobude obuphakathi, ligqinsi, lifanelekile, lilukhuni, lingaphansi kogqinsi, lifushane, alinamanzi. Izinwele kwezinye izindawo zinciphile. Esihlokweni, izinwele zinde (intshebe, amashiya, amadevu).

• Chocolate.
• Ushokole ophaya ngamachashazi.
• Chocolate ngezinwele ezimpunga.
• Mnyama ngezinwele ezimpunga.
• Izinwele ezimpunga.

Izimpawu ezimhlophe ezivumayo esifubeni ngesimo se-medallion.

Ukuzalela iDrathaar

Njengoba i-drathaar ingelinye lamapholisa adume kakhulu emhlabeni, umsebenzi osebenzayo wenziwa nalokhu kuzalaniswa kokuzalela nokwenza ngcono zonke izimfanelo ezikhona.

Zombili lezi zinkulisa nabanikazi abazimele bazibandakanye ekuzaleni amadrama. Kodwa-ke, kule nqubo kunezici eziningi, ikakhulukazi, ukukhetha ngokucophelela kwamabili ngababili ngombala. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yokuthi kwezinye izinhlanganisela zemibala kunamathuba aphezulu okuvela kwenzalo ngemibala engeyona ejwayelekile. Enye inqubo ebalulekile yokuhlola inani lokuzala labakhiqizi be-Drathaar ukuba khona kwezimfanelo zokusebenza kanye namandla okudlulisela ezinganeni.

Izinja kuma-kennels zivame ukugcinwa unyaka nonyaka emakhejini avulekile, kepha zihlala zinezindawo ezifakwayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yengubo yabo eminyene nejazi. Okuhlukile emthethweni yizinsikazi ezikhulelwe kuphela nezinjana ezincane, okufanele isikhathi esithile zigcinwe egumbini elifudumele.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukuba khona njalo komgwaqo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, umsoco ofanele kuthinta impilo jikelele nokubukeka kwezinja. Bonke abakhiqizi be-draatkhara e-nursery kumele bagonywe minyaka yonke futhi bahlolwe izifo eziningana.

• I-Dysplasia yokuhlangana kwamalunga nama-hip,
• Isifo i-Von Willeband,
• I-Expoating osteochondritis yamalunga amahlombe.

Ukukhetha imibhangqwana yesikhathi esizayo enkulisa akuyona inqubo elula enezinhlobo eziningi zezimpawu zokuphoqelela futhi icabangele izinzuzo nobubi bobabili ababambisene. Njengomthetho, owesilisa ozalisayo kufanele abe mkhulu kunowesifazane ngekhwalithi.

Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi kuzo zonke izindlela kungcono ukuthola umdlwana wokudonsela enkulisa ekhethekile kunokuvela kumfuyi ozimele?

Ukunakekelwa kweDrathaara

IDrathaar uhlobo oluhle olungenakuzithoba. Inja ingahlala endlini noma efulethini, nasendlini yezindiza. Ukudla nakho akukhethi. Ungageza inja nge-shampoo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka, kepha ungakwenza lokhu ngokuphelele. Ngokuqondene nezinzipho, imvamisa ukwakheka kwazo akudingeki ngesizathu esilula sokuthi bazigaye.

Uma umnikazi wenja eyi-esthete enkulu, khona-ke ukuyinakekela kungenziwa yathuthuka kakhulu.Isibonelo, ukuhlola njalo izindlebe, amehlo, amaphashi e-paw, ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kweminwe, qinisa izindlela zokulwa nokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-helminth kanye nemikhaza. Ungahlola njalo ukubukeka kwejazi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika noma uma inja ihlala ibamba iqhaza embukisweni.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwakheka nobukhulu bejazi kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwabameleli abahlukile, okuyiqiniso, ubukhulu be-molt kuya. Izinwele ezilukhuni nezinde zesilwane, ukuhlangana njalo kuyadingeka. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ikholeti yangaphansi ngokweqile ingahle ibe khona, futhi izinwele ezisele ngeke zivele ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuchitha. Izinwele ezithambile kakhulu ekhanda lemidlwane kanye nejuniors kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukuzisika ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala. Okufanayo kuhamba ngoboya obude kakhulu, ngoba kuzophazamisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzingela.

AmaDrathaaras awawesabi ngokuphelele amanzi futhi athande ukubhukuda emanzini, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukubaphuca lokhu, ngoba amandla amaningi ngokweqile adinga ukuphuma. Izinja zithanda ukubandakanyeka kunoma yimuphi umdlalo: ukugijima, gxuma, ukudlala ukubamba.

Ukudla kweDrathaar

Isipiliyoni sikhombisile ukuthi ama-drathaaras awakhethi ikakhulukazi ngokudla okunempilo. Ngakho-ke umnikazi wenja uhlala enenketho yokuthi hlobo luni lokudla okondla isilwane sakhe: ukudla okukhethekile kwenja noma imikhiqizo yemvelo. Into esemqoka lapha ukuthi umsoco ulinganiselwe kahle. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukuthambekela kokungezwani kokudla ezindaweni zokudonsela imishini akubonwa.

Lapho ukondla umngane onemilenze emine ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi ukuze kulondolozwe ukusebenza komzimba okuphezulu, ukudla okunama-protein amaningi kumele kube khona ekudleni kwakhe. Kulandela ukuthi imenyu yansuku zonke yedrathaar kufanele ibe yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zika-iphalishi, imifino, izithelo nezinxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zenyama enamafutha amaningi kakhulu futhi engenacala. Kungcono ukuthi izilwane zinikeze imifino nezithelo ezilwaneni: amapheya, ama-apula, izaqathi, imifino, zucchini, ithanga. Ezikhiqizweni zemikhiqizo yamaprotheni: inyama ne-offal, inhlanzi, i-kefir, ushizi we-cottage, amaqanda Kulokhu, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ungayidli inja ngokweqile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubheka isisindo sayo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Idrathaar esikhulile enempilo akufanele ibe nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-32 kg. Inani lokudla inja okufanele likuthole ngasikhathi sinye ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa nemithwalo. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi inja, egcinwe emgwaqweni endaweni yezindiza, kufanele ithole okuphakelayo okuncane kunaleyo ehlala efulethini noma endlini.

Kuyathakazelisa, kepha abalimi bezinja ezifuywayo bathanda ukondla imidatha “ngemvelo”, kanti abaseYurophu kungenzeka ukuthi bazondle ngokudla okwomile. Yebo, kuye ngamunye, njengoba besho, okwakhe. Lapho ukhetha ukudla okwomile, kubalulekile ukugxila hhayi kuphela kumkhiqizi wawo, ekilasini, kodwa futhi kumaphesenti wokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni, okungafanele abe ngaphansi kuka-30%. Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi futhi baziphatha ngendlela ehlangeneyo yokondla. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le ndlela ayikwazi ukubizwa njengefanele, ngakho-ke igxekwa kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ukudweba akuyona into emibalabala kakhulu, angahlala kunoma yiliphi ikhaya, nasendizeni eyindawo enkulu. Uma inja ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi ngaphandle, lapho-ke izothuthukisa isikhukhukazi esikhudlwana. Ukuhlala ngokunethezekile, ilanga lakhe, isitsha sokudla namanzi sekwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungamphatha ngamathoyizi amaningana. Isilwane esinjalo asisoze salala nawe embhedeni futhi ngeke sikhiphe usofa osithandayo, inja ayizidingi izimbumbulu, izingubo nezinye izinto ezingenamkhawulo zenja.

Ijazi le-gundog eliminyene ngokwanele futhi elingajwayelekile lidinga ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengomthetho, uyazihlanza, ngakho-ke isilwane ngaso sonke isikhathi sibukeka sisihle futhi simile. Kufanele igezwe kaningana ngonyaka noma njengoba kudingeka.

Njengoba inja isebenza, ithanda imigwaqo futhi ihamba amabanga amade, idinga ukwelashwa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kusuka kumaza namakhaza.Ukugonywa kwemidlwane nabantu abadala kuhlelwe. Ukuyisa emgwaqweni isilwane esingavikelekile futhi esingathosiwe sidangele kakhulu.

Amehlo nezindlebe zesilwane sidinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, udinga ukuhlola umzimba wenja ukuze uthole amanxeba nokusikeka, ngoba ngeke ikhononde ngenkinga ngenxa yomkhawulo wobuhlungu obuphansi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ebusheni nakwimidlwane.

Ukudla kulula, ukudla kabili ngosuku. Ukudla okuyinhloko kungaba ukudla kwezimboni kwe-super premium noma inyama ngephalishi (70/20), kanye nemifino, imikhiqizo yobisi. Ukudla okungokwemvelo kufanele kube nokulinganisela, kuyadingeka ukwengeza amavithamini, amaminerali nama-asidi omega-3-6-9.

Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo

Ukukhuthazela kwemvelo, okubekwe phansi emazingeni ezakhi zofuzo kanye nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo, ngeke kuqinisekise ukuthi amaphoyisa aseJalimane anezinwele ezingamaphesenti ayikhulu, ngenxa yalokho, yize kunqabile, agule. Ngasikhathi sinye, iningi labaphathi bezinja kanye neklabhu yokuzalela i-VDD basathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi, ngokuvamile, izakhi zofuzo zedrathaar ziphilile impela.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezinja ezinjalo bazi ukuthi izimbangela zezifo eziningi zezilwane ezifuywayo yile:

• Umsebenzi omkhulu womzimba,
• Izici zohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo,
• Ukushisa,
• Usayizi omkhulu
• Isakhiwo se-Skeleton,
• Isakhiwo soboya.

Uhlu lwezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-Drathaar:

• I-dysplasia ye-Hip
• I-Osteochondritis yamalunga wamahlombe (exfoliating),
• I-inestinal inversion,
• Ukuguqukela kwesisu
• I-Eczema,
• Isikhumba
• I-Psychology (ukuvuvukala),
• I-Otitis.

Inkinga ehlukile yalezi zinja ukusikwa okuhlala njalo kwempumulo, ukuphefumula, izindlawu zomzimba, ukulunywa yinyoka nokulimala kwezinambuzane ezinobuthi lapho zizingela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isilwane ekuzingeleni injabulo sigijimela emathangeni angenakungeneka kakhulu, singanakile muntu futhi akukho lutho olusizungezile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi wedrathaar akhumbule ukuthi lezi zinja zithwala amakhaza futhi zigeleza kangcono kakhulu kunokushisa nokushiswa yilanga ngqo. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umngane onemilenze emine indawo yokuhlala elangeni kanye nokuthola amanzi ahlanzekile. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthanda ukubhukuda, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esingesikhathi sasemini, lapho amanzi ezindaweni zokugcina kubanda kakhulu, amadramaars, ngobuwula bawo, angakwazi ukubhebhethekisa futhi abambe inyumoniya.

Umuntu omele lokhu kuzalanisa, okudla kahle, osebenzayo ngokulingana, angahlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-13-16, futhi ahlanganyele ekuzingeleni okungafika eminyakeni eyi-10.

IDrathaar - intengo nendlela yokuthenga

Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthenga imidlwane, kungakuhle ukuthi umnikazi wayo wesikhathi esizayo avakashele iklabhu yephrofayli ekhethekile noma isigaba sohlobo oluhilelekile ekubhekeni imisebenzi yokuzalanisa yamathoyizi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu mayelana nokubhalwa kweziqu kanye neziqu eziyiqiniso zabamele abazalanisi.

Imithetho yokukhetha umdlwane kulenjondolo imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

1. Uma imveku ine-“nentshebe” eboniswe buthaka futhi "amadevu", kungcono ukuhlehlise ukutholakala kwayo inyanga noma ezimbili. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinwele ezisebusweni zikhule emuva ngalesi sikhathi. Uma lokhu kungenzekanga, khona-ke ungenqaba ngokuphepha umdlwane, ngoba akuhlangabezani nokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni futhi ube ngumkhiqizi,
2. Kulabo abahlela ukuthola umzingeli omuhle kakhulu, ngeke kube kubi ukubuza ukuthi abazali bakhe banokuhlangenwe nakho okunje. Ngokufanelekile, umdlwane onabazali bakhe abanamadiploma amabili emkhakheni nomdlalo wexhaphozi uzoba umzingeli onekhono kakhulu,
3. Kubalulekile futhi ukubona indlela yokuziphatha kwenjana ephaketheni. Abalungele ukuthengwa abantu abanelukuluku lokuzama ukubusa izihlobo zabo,
4. Abanini ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho balungele kangcono amantombazane, ngokulandelana, abanolwazi kunabafana. Into yokuthi abantu besifazane babhekwa njengabaguquguqukayo futhi bathintana, nabesilisa - banenkani futhi bathambekele ekubusweni.

Ngokuqondene nezindleko, intengo evamile yengane yedrathaar isebangeni lama- $ 350-550. Uma abazali bomdlwane benemibukiso eminingi yokubonisa nokuzingela, khona-ke intengo yakhe iqala ku- $ 500. Ukunikezwa okukhanga kakhulu ngokuya ngamanani entengo kungatholwa kumasayithi ahlukaniswe ngamahhala. Vele, abathengisi be-virtual abanazo iziqinisekiso mayelana nama-purebreds, kepha intengo lapha iyahambelana - $ 70-120.

Okokuqala, i-draathar uhlobo lokuzingela. Le nja ilungele umnikazi - isithandwa sokuzingela futhi uyakwazi ukuba ngumngane othembekile nothembekile kuye. Futhi udoti uthanda izingane futhi uthanda ukudlala imidlalo yangaphandle nazo. Ukudonsisana kwabantu kulolu hlobo lokuzala akukho ngokuphelele, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukubonakaliswa komhawu ngokubhekisele kumninikhaya kungenzeka.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbuzane?

Ukukhetha i-drathaar puppy akulula njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yokuthi inzalo ayaziwa kahle, akulula kangako ukuthola ingane enentshebe ngempela. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale emakethe, futhi akufanele uthenge lapho.

Kuhle ukuqala ngokuvakashela umbukiso. Uma abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala bengekho, ungabuza abanye abafuyi abazibandakanyelayo ekuzaleni kwabo. Lapho usuthole i-nursery efanelekile, thatha inkinga yokuhlola imibhalo yabazali, futhi uqinisekise ubuqiniso bayo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukucela imiphumela yokuhlolwa, hlola ama-diploma wemiklomelo. Uma imveku idingeka ekuzingeleni, lapho-ke kungakuhle ukubheka abazali usemsebenzini, khona kwalokho kuzoba namathuba amaningi okuthenga ngqo okudingayo.

Ukubukeka nakho kubalulekile. Kaningi, umdlwane osesithombeni akahambelani nezinto ezingokoqobo, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukujwayelana nomngane wakho wezinyawo ezine ozayo.
Uma unezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhethwa, bese uthintana nochwepheshe ukuthola usizo. Intengo: 200-1000 cu

Ikhanda

Ugebhezi olubanzi, olunobuncane obukhulu ezingxenyeni ezingemuva ezinamaqhawekazi amakhulu brow kanye nape flat. Izibuko ezinomswakama okhanyayo, oqinile, wobude obanele nobubanzi. Ukumisa (ukuguquka kusuka kobungaphambili kuya esihlokweni) kuchazwe kahle.

I-lobe enamakhala amakhulu ibunjiwe ngophimbo lomjamo wengubo yedrathaar.

Unamahloni, uqinile, unamathele ezinsini. Umbala wezindebe uhambelana nombala wejazi oyinhloko.

Amehlo

Hhayi mkhulu kakhulu, hhayi-i-convex, itshalwe ngokujulile. Izinkophe zimboza kahle iso leso. Umbala we-iris onsundu onsundu. Kwimidlwane, isithunzi segolide se-iris sithathwa njengento eyamukelekayo, eba mnyama ngeminyaka.

Emincane. Izisekelo zezindlebe zisethwe kabanzi futhi zitholakala ngaphezu komugqa wamehlo (ukuphakama okuphezulu).

Intamo yedrathaar inobude obulinganiselwe, obunemisipha, enentambo ephakanyisiwe kanye nomugqa womphimbo ochazwe kahle.

Izimbotshana

Imilenze yangaphambili iyisicaba, izindololamahlombe ezinamahlakala nemikhonto icindezelwe emzimbeni. Izihlakala ziqinile, izihlakala ziyancipha. Izandla zomzimba wesibeletho ziyafana. Izinhlungu zaseDrathaar zikhulu, zinomsipha omuhle. Imilenze yande, amalunga omile, aqinile. Yonke imilenze yomine imi ngokuhambisana, igcina isikhundla sayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwesilwane. Ama-paw pads alukhuni, anombala ogcwele kahle.

Wool

Uboya bunezinwele ezinama-“wire” nezinsimbi ezingenamanzi eziningi, ezihlinzeka isilwane isivikelo esithembekile esimweni sezulu esibi nasekulimaleni ngengozi. Ubude obukhulu bejazi leDrathaar bungama-cm angama-2,5. Ezindlebeni, ekhanda nasiswini, izinwele zimfushane kunakwamanye umzimba wonke.

Ebusweni benja, izinhlobo zezinwele ziveza “amashiya” kanye “nentshebe” ekhanyayo.

Izinkinga nokukhubazeka okungafanele

Ukushiyeka kokubonakala okuvimbela ukuthi abantu bathhole amaphuzu aphezulu kufaka phakathi ifomula yezinyo engapheleli, isicubu esifushane nesikhombe ngokweqile, nejazi elingajwayelekile elinezingubo eziphansi. I-Drathaaram enezinwele ezihlanzekile, i-humpback noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-concave back kanye nezinyawo ezisontekile, isilinganiso "esihle" asikhanyi noma.

Kunezidingo eziningi ze-gait yenja. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, amapholisa aseJalimane anezinwele kufanele angahambisi i-amble noma i-mince.

Uma sikhuluma ngokungafaneleki, izilwane ezinokungalungi okunjengokuthi:

• indawocclusion (ukugquma / ukulunywa ngaphezulu),
• skew komunye wemihlathi
• ukungavumelani
• i-entropy / i-ectropy,
• ukuqhuma noma ukuqina komsila,
• umbala onamaphutha.

Ukuphambuka kokuziphatha kubuye kufakwe ohlwini lwezinto ezimbi; ngakho-ke, lapho zitholakala, udaba lomsebenzi wokubukisa isilwane luzovalwa unomphela. Imvamisa, amadrathaars awafanelekela ubugwala (ukwesaba ukudutshulwa, umdlalo) kanye nokwanda kolaka.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Ukukhulisa ama-drathaars akunzima ukwedlula noma yikuphi okunye ukuzingela okuzingelwayo. Njengamaphoyisa amaningi, la “maJalimani” anemvelo enhle adinga umeluleki onzulu ongeke asebenzise kabi isitayela segunya lokusebenzelana nawo, kodwa angavumi ukukhohliswa. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvela komdlwane oshisayo endlini, baqala ukukhulisa isibindi. Ingane akufanele yesabe imisindo yokuqhuma kanye nokuvela kwezilwane zasendle, noma ngabe zingaba umxhwele kangakanani. Kungcono ukujwayela inja iphunga le-gunpowder nezikhali zempi endaweni ethile ekude nempucuko. Ekuqaleni, isibhamu siqoshwa ebangeni elingamamitha angama-200 kusuka esilwaneni. Uma kungekho zimpawu zokwethuka kanye nenjabulo ku-drathaar, igebe liyancipha kancane kancane.

Labo abazokhulisa i-aportivator yenyoni eprofeshini kuzofanela benze isifundo ngokubhukuda naye emanzini avulekile. Imveku kufanele iqeqeshelwe ukugeza kahle, njengoba abaningi babo besaba amanzi. Akunakusho ukuthi ungaphonsa i-drathaar emfuleni ukuze ukhule ube nesibindi nokungabi nandaba kuwo. Vele, ngeke akhanye, kepha uzophelelwa ukukuthemba nokukuhlonipha kuze kube phakade.

"Akunakwenzeka!" nokuthi "Kimi!" - Amaqembu, okushiwo ukuthi omele lo zohlobo lwamapulangwe anezinwele kufanele bafundwe kusenesikhathi. Kungemva kokuba umdlwane efunde ukusabela ngokushesha nangokufanele kuzwi elifanele lomnikazi, ungaqhubeka uzijwayeze ukuhlupheka. Kungcono ukuqeqesha inja ukuba iphathe izinto kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu izelwe. Ngokwesiko, ukuqeqeshwa kwedrathaar kuqala ngokuthi inyoni efakwe emfuleni ilethwa ekhaleni lakhe. Isilwane kufanele sibambe "inyamazane" ehlongozwayo bese siyibeka phansi ngokushesha nje lapho isilalela i-Aport! Command evela kumniniyo.

Amaphoyisa aseJalimane anezinwele azithandi ngempela i-monotony kukho konke, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Vumela isilwane sizibonakalise kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso, “siyilayishe” ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokwenza ubuhlakani nokufuna izinto, singakhohlwa ukushintshana ngezifundo ngokugijima nokudlala.

Ukuhlanzeka

Umnikazi wedrathaar akudingeki "adanse" nsuku zonke ezungeze isilwane sakhe ngensimbi nangomthungi. Izinwele zalokhu kuzalaniswa azizona ezinde futhi empeleni azidideki, ngakho-ke kwanele ukuhamba ngazo nge-shayela kanye ngesonto ukususa izinwele ezifile. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, inqubo enjalo kuzofanela yenziwe kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sihlala eflethini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga ibhulashi elinamazinyo sensimbi, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo ezinezinja ezilukhuni ze- “wire” azikwazi ukubamba. Kuyasiza ukuhlanganisa i-drathaar ngisho nangemva kokugijima emahlathini nasezixhaphozini ukuze ukhulule uvolo ezinhlanyelweni zezitshalo emeveni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela okungeziwe kwengubo yoboya yenja, ungathenga izembatho zokulala bese uzifaka esilwaneni sakho njalo lapho uphuma naye.

Kuzofanele unciphise "amadevu" kanye "nentshebe" yedrathaar. Ngesikhathi sokudla, inja ijwayele ukuyidonsa esitsheni, ngenxa yalokho, izinhlayiya zokudla zinamathela eboyeni, zinikeze isilwane ukubukeka okungathandeki. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokudla ngakunye, ubuso besilwane kufanele busulwe nge-rag, futhi ezimweni ezinganakwa ikakhulukazi, kufanele futhi bugezwe. Uma ungafuni ukuphenduka inyawo lomngani wakho onemilenze emine, shintsha ijazi lakhe ebusweni bakhe.I-charisma yedrathaara ngokuqinisekile izokuhlupheka kulokhu, kepha uzosinda ekuthini ube semsebenzini eduze kwenja nesihlakala.

Kungenzeka ukugeza Izinja Zenkomba Yezinwele Ezinezintambo zaseJalimane kuze kube kabili ngonyaka, kodwa empeleni lesi silwane sithatha amanzi okugeza kaningi, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuzingela i-waterfowl. Izindlebe namehlo enja kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuthola ukuvuvukala. Uma i-earnel yendlebe ye-Drathaar ingcolile, isulwa ngendwangu emanzi noma ifende. Ngeke kube yinto ephezulu kakhulu ukuphakamisa nokuqondisa icici elilenga lesilwane ukuze ukhiye omncane ngaphakathi kwegobolondo.

Abantu abavame ukuthathwa ngokuzingela badinga ukuhlolwa njalo kwama-paws abo. Ekushiseni kokuphishekela, izinja zivame ukugoqa amafindo abukhali, zishayela izingcezu zokhuni zingene endaweni ethambile yamaphampu. Uma imifantu itholakala kuma-paws, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuntuleka kwamafutha ekudleni kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Kulokhu, phatha ama pads nganoma yisiphi ukhilimu onempilo, okubandakanya i-oyela yemifino kwimenyu yenja.

Kanye ngenyanga, ama-drathaars aphathwa ngama-antiparasitic agents, okubaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezigcinwa ezindizeni. Esikhathini esisuka kuMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, inqubo ingenziwa kaningi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi imikhaza icushiwe.

Ukondla

Ngenkathi abaphathi bezinja ezifuywayo beqhubeka nokuxhasa ukondla ngokwemvelo kwamaphoyisa anezinwele ezinamawele, abalimi baseYurophu baziphatha ngempumelelo izilwane zabo ezifuywayo “ngokomiswa”. Uma ukhethe indlela yesibili njengoba ibiza kakhulu abasebenzi, khumbula ukuthi ukudla kwe-Drathaar kufanele kube okungenawo okusanhlamvu futhi kuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi (kusuka ku-30%). Abanye abanikazi bazilolonga ngokudla okuxubile, lapho ekudleni okukodwa isilwane "somiswa", bese okwesibili - ukudla okungokwemvelo. Le ndlela ayithathwa njengefanele, kepha ivunyelwe abafuyi abaningi.

Isisekelo sokudla okungokwemvelo kwe-drathaar yinyama eluhlaza ebunjiwe kanye ne-offal. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunasidingo nakancane ukondla inja nge-tenderloin: Amakhophi ezinwele anezinwele zaseJalimane aneliswa ngokuzithandela ngemidwebo noma imfucuza yenyama. I-Buckwheat, ilayisi noma i-oatmeal, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi, ingadambisa amaprotheni ezilwane ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukumba kwenja nakho kuyathandeka emifino yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, uma kungewona amazambane, uphizi noma ubhontshisi. Kwesinye isikhathi idrathaara inganyathelwa ngeqanda lezinkukhu.

Isifo sezeMpilo kanye neDrathaar

Indlela yokuphila esebenzayo kanye nokukhuthazela okungokwemvelo akuqinisekisi ukuthi amaphoyisa aseJalimane anezinwele ezifakwayo asuka ezingxenyeni ezisengozini kuya kwezifo ezithile. Imvamisa, abameleli balesi sizwe baveza ama-dysplasia wokuhlangana kwama-hip, isifo sikashukela ne-hypothyroidism. I-Aortic stenosis, i-melanoma kanye ne-cataracts nazo zibhekwa njengezifo ezivamile zohlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drathaaras ahlala ehlushwa i-granulomas eqoshwe, i-eczema, nemidiya ye-otitis.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukhethe isilwane esizayo, vakashela iklabhu noma isigaba sokwalusa okulawula imisebenzi yokuzalanisa amathala ukuthola imininingwane ephelele mayelana nokuzalanisa nezihloko zabazali bomntwana.
• Uma imveku oyithandayo ibizwa kancane ngokuthi “amadevu” nokuthi “intshebe”, kungcono ukuhlehlise ukuthengwa izinyanga eziningana. Mhlawumbe ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile izinwele ebusweni zikhula. Uma lokhu kungenzekanga, nikela ingane, ngoba isilwane esinjalo ngeke sidlule "kulawulo lobuso" kunoma yimuphi umbukiso.
• Labo abahlela ukuthola umzingeli onekhono kufanele babuze ukuthi ingabe umdlwane unolwazi olufanele nabazali babo. Inketho enhle kakhulu ingane kusuka ku-bitch kanye nenja enama-diploma okungenani amabili ku-swamp and field game.
• Bukela indlela impungushe yedrathaara iziphatha ngayo iphakethe. Nikeza ukukhetha kubantu abafuna ukwazi ukubusa abafowabo.
• Abanikazi abangenalwazi bangcono ekukhetheni amantombazane. Zithintana kakhulu futhi ziyasebenza.Abesilisa baseDrathaar banenkani ngokwengeziwe futhi bazimele, badinga umeluleki oqinile futhi ozethembayo.

Malini i-drathaar

Ungathenga i-drathaar puppy kuma-kennels aseRussia ngama-ruble angama-20,000 - 25,000. Uma abazali bengane benamadiploma asebenza (ukuzingela), izindleko zawo zanda ngokuzenzakalelayo: ngokwesilinganiso, amathegi entengo alabo bantu aqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-30,000. Izinketho zomnotho eziningi zinikeza izikhangiso zamahhala. Abathengisi abangama-Virtual, vele, abanikezi iziqinisekiso mayelana nokuhlanzeka kohlobo lokuzalela, kepha ungathenga ama-drathaars kubo ngamanani ayenga kakhulu: kusuka kuma-ruble angama-4000 kuya kwangama-7000.

Izici zokuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo

Lapho ukhetha futhi uthenge imbuzane, udinga ukutadisha umdwebo we-puppy, qiniseka ukuthi okhokho bomdlwane banamadiploma abasebenzayo. Kungcono ukubandakanya umdlwana onguchwepheshe ekutadisheni imibhalo, ozokwazi ukuqinisekisa imininingwane ekhonjiswe lapho ngeziteshi zakhe. Kuzoba kuhle kakhulu uma ubheka abazali bomdlwane emsebenzini, kungaba ekuzingeleni kwangempela noma ekuhlolweni kwensimu.

Kuzoba ngcono uma uNatasha Drathaara enza isenzo se-natasa eyi-professional, kungcono kakhulu uma uzokwazi ukukwenza, kepha ngaphansi kokuphathwa yi-natasa enolwazi.

Noma iyiphi i-nataska drathaara iqala ngokwakha ukuxhumana okusondelene nokuthembana phakathi kwenja nomnikazi wayo.

IDrathaar iyinja enamandla kakhulu, esebenzayo futhi ekhulile, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa nge-drathaar, udinga ukumnika ithuba lokukhipha amandla ngokweqile futhi ngemuva kwalapho kuqala ukuqeqeshwa.

IDrathaar izwakala kahle imizwa yomnikazi, edluliselwa enjeni, uma ukhathele noma ucasukile, kungcono ukungaziqeqeshi inja ngalolo suku, akukho lutho oluhle oluyovela ngakho.

Isijeziso esinzima ngokweqile noma umsele omude oshubile singabeka i-drathaara esimweni: "Angizwa lutho, angiqondi lutho, angazi lutho." Ungalethi inja yakho kulesi simo.

UDrathaar kumele aqonde isikhundla sakhe kwiphakethe, kwesinye isikhathi angazama endaweni yomholi wephakethe, imizamo enjalo kumele icindezelwe ngokushesha.

Isijeziso sedrathaar kufanele okokuqala sibe ngamazwi, ngomqondo ofanele. Isenzo esenziwa ngomshini (ngokucindezela inja phansi, ukudonsa i-leash) kuvunyelwe ezimweni ezeqile. Awudingi ukushaya i-drathaar.

I-Nataska Drathaara kumele isingathwe ngungcweti owazi ubuciko bezinja zeNataska Continental Pointing. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle yilapho umnikazi wenja ebandakanyeka eNatasari ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumdlwane onolwazi. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokungafanele kungalimaza ngisho nenja enhle ngokushesha okukhulu.

Lapho ugcina idrathaar, umnikazi kufanele anake amanye amaphuzu:

• AmaDrathaaras awakhethi ngokudla. Umnikazi wenja angakhetha ukuthi yini okufanele ondle inja ngayo: imikhiqizo yemvelo noma ukudla okhethekile kwenja, into esemqoka ukuthi ukudla kuphelele futhi kufanelekile ngokulinganayo. AmaDrathaaras awavamelani nokungezwani komzimba.
• Lapho usuthisa iDrathaar ngokudla kwemvelo, khumbula ukuthi kufanele kube nokudla okuphezulu kwamaphrotheni ekudleni kwakho ukugcina inja yakho isezingeni eliphakeme lomzimba. Ukudla kwe-Drathaara kufanele kube ne-2/3 yenyama no-1/3 wamabele kanye nemifino. Ezithelo nemifino, kungcono ukunikeza i-drathaaru: ama-apula, ithini lamapheya, i-zucchini, imifino. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka ekudleni: i-cottage shizi, i-kefir, amaqanda nenhlanzi.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudli ngokweqile umdakwa, ubheke isisindo sedatha, kufanele ube phakathi kwama-27-31 kg. Ubukhulu bengxenye yokudla oyinikeza inja ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa nomthwalo, inja yasemgwaqweni kufanele ithole ukudla okwengeziwe.
• IDrathaar luhlobo lwezinja ezinesihlungo sehlobo sonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuqapha kahle izinwele ze-drathaar. Kanye njalo emavikini amabili, i-drathaara idinga ukukhishwa nge-brashi ekhethekile noma i-massage mitten. Amadevu nentshebe yeDrathaar kumele igezwe lapho eba umanzi.
• Udinga ukugeza i-Drathaara isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.Ukugeza kaningi kuzokwenza ijazi lenja liphelelwe ukukhanya ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokulahleka kwamafutha omzimba avikela ijazi lenja ekungcoleni. Lapho ugeza idrathaar, kungakuhle usebenzise i-shampoo enephunga ukuze inja ingalahlekelwa ngumqondo wayo wokuzingela.
• Izindlebe ezilengayo zomdakwa zidinga ukunakwa okuhlala njalo komnikazi wenja. Kufanele zihlale zomile futhi zihlanzekile. Ukungcola kususwa ezindlebeni nge-swab yekotoni noma ngethala lekotini elimanzi. Uma ubona ukuthi i-Drathaara yakho isakaza izindlebe zayo kakhulu, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane; inja yakho ingahle ibe nezindlebe.
• Qaphela amehlo eDrathaar, kufanele acwebe futhi ahlanzekile. Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo, ungazesula ngephedi yokotini ecijwe itiye elithambile. Uma amehlo edrathaam enamanzi kakhulu noma aqhakaza, inja idinga ukukhonjiswa ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.
• Ehlobo, imichilo yokugaya imidatha emhlabeni ngokwayo lapho uhamba ibanga elide; ebusika, kungadingeka ukuthi usike izindwani nge-clipper kanye ngenyanga.
• IDrakatha luhlobo lwezinja olunomdlandla futhi olunamandla, okunzima kakhulu ukuhlala efulethini ledolobha elinyinyekile. Izimo ezifanele kuye yindlu yangasese enendawo enkulu yendawo. Abanye abanikazi bagcina amadrathaars efulethini, kulokhu kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka inja ngokuzivocavoca umzimba futhi uqiniseke ukuyikhipha ngokuzingela.

• UDrathaar, ohlala endaweni yezindiza emgwaqweni, kumele abe noqweqwe oluvikela inja elangeni nasemvuleni nasendokodo. Idokodo kumele empeleni libe ungqimba olunobili, lube ne-vestibule, ubukhulu bendawo yedokodo kumele bube bukhulu ukuze inja ime kulo ukuphakama okugcwele.
• Kwiqhwa elinamandla, ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-25, thatha i-drathaar egumbini elifudumele.
• IDrathaar idinga ukuhamba amabanga amade, ukuhamba nje egcekeni ngeke kusebenze. Ukuhamba okukodwa kufanele kube okungenani amahora angama-2-3, okusele okungenani imizuzu engama-20-30. Kungcono ukuthi uhambisane nokuhamba nemisebenzi ngenja: gijima nenja, uphonse ibhola. Ngaphandle kokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, konke kuzophumela ekubhujisweni kwefulethi, ulaka nengcindezelo kusuka ekukhathazekeni.
• Lapho uhamba ezindaweni lapho kungenzeka uhlangane khona namakati noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, i-drathaar kufanele ihambe ngokuxhuma.
• IDrathaar yinja eyakhelwe ukuzingela, uma umnikazi engakwazi ukuzingela nayo, lapho-ke udinga ukuthola okunye ukufaka esikhundleni sokuzingela.
• IDrathaar, njenganoma iyiphi inja, kufanele ibe nendawo yayo uqobo lapho inja kufanele izizwe ifana ne-mistress. Lapho inja isendaweni yayo, akekho umuntu okufanele ayiphazamise futhi ayiphazamise.