Ukubukeka okungathi sína nokulingiswa kukaMaine Coon kukumisela ngokushesha isimo enenhlonipho futhi esixakile kuye. Amasayizi amakhulu, izindlawu ezisindayo ezinamakhwapha, ukubukeka okucashile nokuzwakalayo okubucayi bokuthi “ubuso” - konke lokhu kuphakamisa izinsolo zokuthi isimilo salamakati ukufanisa ukubukeka asisihle futhi siyindida, futhi ngomphikisi onjalo udinga ukukhipha iso. Kepha uma kukhulunywa nanoma yimuphi umeleli walolu hlobo lokuzalwa, konke ukwesaba kuyachithwa - ngaphansi kwesisusa esihlaba umxhwele somzingeli wehlathi, isiqu sezingelosi nomoya onomusa kufihlekile. Ukuqhathaniswa okunjalo okubonakalayo kokubukeka nomlingiswa kwenza amakati ama-raccoon aseMelika akhange ngokwengeziwe.
Funda i-athikili:
Nakhu okushiwo amazinga okuzalela manje mayelana neMaine Coon:
- E-TICA: "Umlingisi kumele abe olinganiselayo, noma yiziphi izimpawu zokushintsha okuhlukile zibangela ukungafaneleki. Isilwane singasaba umbukiso, sizame ukubaleka noma sikhononde, kepha hhayi ukusongela ngonya. "
- UFIFE: “UMaine Coon wohlobo lwemvelo onomuntu onobungane.”
- CFA: "Ikati linomuntu omuhle, futhi umlingiswa, uhlala kahle kunoma iyiphi imvelo."
Ngakho-ke, iMaine Coon isilwane esilinganiselayo, esinobungane futhi yokuhlala. Ikati langempela liphupho lomuntu ofuna ukuxhumana ngenkani nesilwane sakhe.
UMaine Coon, umuntu nezinye izilwane
Kuvame ukushiwo ngamakhonsoni ukuthi angabameleli kakhulu be-fypical feline, bekhumbula kuqala zonke izimfanelo zokuziphatha. Isimo seMaine Coon simangaza abaxhunyanisi be-feline vagaries - la makati amakhulu awazicabangeli futhi awavaliwe, uthando lwesizungu akusona isici esiyinhloko semvelo yabo, futhi bahamba ngokungathandeki bebodwa, bakhetha inkampani emnandi.
Ama-Maine Coons anenhlalo enhle futhi athambekele kumuntu, awawuvimbeli umphakathi wezinye izilwane. Imvamisa, abakwaMaine Coons bakhetha umnikazi oyinhloko wokuziqhenya kwabo okuncane kwasekhaya - bangaba yinoma ngubani, hhayi nje inhloko yomndeni "esemthethweni". Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane sinamathela kakhulu kwenye yezingane ezindadlana - eyondla yona futhi ihlanganyele emidlalweni.
UCoon nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo
Ubungako obuqinile beMaine Coon lumvumela ukuthi eme ngesithunzi bobabili phambi kwezizwe zakhe naphambi kwezimbangi zaphakade zamakati - izinja. Ngenxa yobungani bayo nokuxhumana, i-kun inqoba kalula indawo yezilwane ezifuywayo futhi ibandakanyeke emisebenzini yabo futhi kumnandi. Iqiniso ngukuthi iMaine Coons, njengamanye amakati asendle, bakhetha ukuhlala ngamaqembu, ngakho-ke ukwandisa ukuziqhenya yinto yemvelo kubo. U-baba womndeni akakaze ahlukaniswe nekati elinamakati - kuyasiza ukukhulisa inzalo nokunakekela umama nezingane.
Kuyiqiniso, akufanelekile ukwethula iMaine Coon ezinyoni, izinhlanzi kanye namagundane uma kwenzeka - izakhamizi ezincane zendlu zizobonwa kakhulu yisidlakudla esihle hhayi njengezakwabo, kodwa njengezisulu. Ama-tuns ahlobo lwendabuko oluvele ngenxa yamakhono wegundane labamele balo bokuqala, ngakho-ke uthando lwabo lokuzingela luhleliwe kusigaba sabo sofuzo.
UMaine Coon nendoda
Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzala azohlala esondelene nomuntu, uma efuna - i-kun ngeke iboshwe, futhi yena ngokwakhe akakuthandi ukwelashwa okujwayelekile. Uma indlu ingenandaba, uMaine Coon uzokujabulela ukuhlala eceleni kwakho - esihlalweni sengalo, embhedeni, ekhaphethini, etafuleni lekhompyutha. Isilwane lesi sizohlangana nomnikazi ngemuva komsebenzi, axhumane naye ngolimi lwakhe olukhethekile, afane no-trill wezinyoni, anqekuzise ikhanda, emmema ukuba abambe ngemuva kwendlebe.
Kuyiqiniso, iMaine Coon ngeke ihlale emadolweni enkosi - amasayizi awakuvumeli.Abamele lokhu kuzala abakwazi ukubekezelela ngisho ukwahlukana okufushane nomuntu, ngakho-ke akutuswa ukuba ushiye amakhola eyedwa.
AmaMaine Coons anobungane ezinganeni futhi abekezelela ngesineke ukukhanda kwezingane ukuthi zidlale nazo - ngaphandle kwesizathu zabizwa ngokuthi amakati angama-nanny. Noma ingane, idlala, ihlasela isilwane ngokungaziphathi noma ibangele ukuphazamiseka, i-kun ayisoze yakhipha ukugcwala kwayo - izomuka nje icashe. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zalolu hlobo lokuzala zizinqumo ezinhle kakhulu emindenini enezingane.
Iyini impilo yethu? Umdlalo!
Ama-Coons angamakati azolile futhi alinganiselayo, kodwa ukufudumala kwawo akunakubizwa nge-phlegmatic. Akunjalo, kungokwalabo abahlali ababhede namakhanda okulala kwaphakade. Izilwane zalokhu kuzalanisa zidinga ukuhamba njalo, ukudlala, ukuxhumana - zinemvelo ye-sanguine. Isici somlingiswa obalulekile weMaine Coon yisifiso esiqhubekayo sokwenza okuthile.
Izesekeli Zomdlalo
Isakhiwo esikhethekile seMaine Coon, kufaka phakathi isitebhisi, izindlawu, imigudu, izindlu, amabhentshisi esitofu, izando, amashalofu, akuyona into yokunethezeka, kepha iyisidingo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umsebenzi ongenakuqhathaniswa wesilwane, ikakhulukazi esencane, uzobhekiswa kumakhethini, amasofa kanye nama-wardrobe, acwebile, uma singabheka ubukhulu be-kun, ngokubhubha okukhulu.
Kepha uMaine Coon unokuncane ukuzijabulisa yena - udinga ukuxhumana bukhoma, ngakho-ke nsuku zonke udinga ukudlala nesilwane sakho okungenani isigamu sehora.
AmaCoon adlala ngokuzithandela noma yini - abamba igundane, alethe ama-aports, adlale ibhola, acashe emaphaketheni nasemabhokisini. Abakwazi ukukubekezelela nakancane ukuntuleka kwendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yobukhulu babo obukhulu - Maine Coons athanda ukwelula ubude obugcwele, kepha bayazi nokuthi kunjani ukuncipha.
Uhamba emoyeni omusha
Ama-Maine Coons ayakuthanda ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, futhi, ngokungafani namakati amaningi, azizwa ekuhle ngokuhlangana. Vele, akufanele udalule isilwane sakho sicindezeleke ngokuhamba naye emgaqweni ophithizelayo, kodwa angathanda ukukhushulwa engadini ethule yomphakathi. Isilwane esenzeka emgwaqweni kufanele sigonywe, ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, ijazi lesilwane kufanele lihlolwe ngokucophelela - ijazi loboya obucwathile laseMaine Coon lingathandwa ngamaphephisi abusayo.
AmaMaine Coons azothanda ukhokho - lapho ungathola khona ukusetshenziswa kwamakhono okuzingela amakati wasepulazini laseMelika. Impela, impilo yasekolishi yama-maine-coon yamahhala kufanele ibhekwe ngabanikazi njalo - ungahlelela isilwane sakho ukuba sendiza enkulu ngendiza efulelwe utshani nesihlahla esiyisibopho sokukhuphuka.
Abahlaziyi Abanolwazi
"Angiphindiseli - ngimbi nje futhi nginenkumbulo enhle," - lesi sitatimende esihlekisayo, ngeshwa, sisebenza emakati amaningi. Ukuziphindisela kwekati sekuyisikhathi eside kuyingxoxo yedolobha - wonke umuntu uyayazi indaba noma ezimbili ngezicucu ezonakele zesimenywa esingacabangi noma amakhethini adwenguliwe owonakele isilwane sakhe.
IMaine-coon iyimpahla embi yemvelo ayinalutho. Noma isilwane sithukwa isilwane esinezifiso ezimbi (impela siyimbangela, hhayi ngoba sinesimo esibi), ngeke sikhathazeke futhi ngeke sithathe ngasese isihlalo asithandayo senkosi yaso. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uzokuqonda ukuthi ubenganaphutha, futhi uzobuyela esimeni esihle - ama-coons amnene futhi anobuhlakani.
Izici zobuntu
Ekhuluma ngomlingiswa weMaine Coon, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasho ukuthi ukuqonda kwabamele lokhu kuzalanisa - izenzo zabo eziningi ziyazi. Isibonelo, Maine Coon angafunda ukuvula umnyango wekamelo ngokucindezela isibambo, kulula ukujwayela ethoyilethi. Ama-coons anenkumbulo enhle kakhulu - izilwane zikhumbula amagama nemisindo yomnikazi futhi zisabele kubo, ngakho-ke, uma zifunwa, zingafundiswa imiyalo namaqhinga.
Ama-Coons ayizilwane ezinelukuluku kakhulu, anomqondo ophapheme futhi opholile. Banesifiso sayo yonke into esemhlabeni - uvame ukubona iMaine Coon imile emilenzeni yayo yangemuva futhi ibuke okwenzeka ngaphandle kwewindows, noma icabanga nge-computer noma i-screen sethelevishini.Konke okushukumisayo, amafilidi, kwenza imisindo, kuyisihloko sesifiso esinamandla samakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela.
Imikhuba ekhethekile yamakati angajwayelekile
Umlingisi weMaine Coon uhlukaniswa yizimpawu ezingatholakali kumakati ezinye izinhlobo. Isibonelo, ama-kuns athanda kakhulu amanzi, kuyilapho iningi labezizwe ezikanye nabo linganaki ngokucophelela konke okumanzi nokumanzi. Ama-maine coons emgodini wokunisela athanda ukukha amanzi ngama-paws awo, azifafaze nakho konke okuzungezile, bese ephuza kuphela. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlanza izingcezu zokudla ezitsheni zamanzi, bacosha inyama ngemichilo. Abanye abamele lolu hlobo lokufuya bathanda ukubhukuda ngomqondo ophelele wegama, begibela esitsheni samanzi, abanye bayazi ukuphuza amanzi empompini.
Izazi zefelinologists zichaza lesi simo sengqondo sokuhlatshwa kwamakati ukuthi kunamanzi iqiniso lokuthi endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo yamaMaine Coons, kunezindawo zokugcina amanzi - imifudlana, amachibi amancane, imifula kanye nesimo sezulu saseMaine akunakubizwa ngokuthi mnene. Okhokho bama-Kuns abakhona, ukusula amanzi okuphuza ku-imfucumfucu, bakhipha ama-paws abo emaqabungeni entanta phezu kwechibi noma umfula.
Ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwama-paws
Isifiso sikaMaine sokusebenza kuma-paws akhe asigcini nje kuphela kwizitsha zamanzi - njengoba nje ngenkuthalo, izilwane ezifuywayo zigaya bese zigaya udoti wekati, zilisakaze ezitayeleni. Amapani we-kun akayona nje indlela yokuhamba. Amakati amakhulu e-raccoon akhetha ukudla, ukukhetha ukudla esitsheni nge paw paw yawo futhi akudabula ngozipho, ngakho-ke indawo yokudlela yaseMaine Coon idinga ukuhlanzwa. Abajwayele ukweba ekhishini - uma ikati ligibela etafuleni, khona-ke kufanele babheke indawo ezungezile kusuka ekuphakameni.
Noma kunjalo, i-kun ngeke yenqabe ukuthenga yonke into ekhangayo futhi ekhangayo, okuyinto, ngombono wayo, emibi - imvamisa kakhulu yizimbambo, amathoyizi, amabhola, izinto ezincane ongazizingela. Isilwane esivame ukufihla iziphondo zazo endaweni eseceleni - Abanini beMaine Coon bavame ukuthola "imihume yengcebo" enjalo ezindlini ezakha ikati izakhiwo.
Ukuxhumana nabanikazi
Ama-Maine Coons ayawathanda amalungu emindeni yawo, kepha akanandaba ngokuphelele nezivakashi. Kungemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukujwayela umuntu omusha, ama-kun azoqala ukumbonisa izimpawu zokunakwa. UMaine Coon uzosuswa ngesithunzi ekugxekeni nasekushoniseni kwabantu okungahleliwe, ngokubona kwakhe,. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthinteka kwezokuxhumana, isimilo sabamele lolu hlobo.
Ama-Maine Coons anendlela eyinqayizivele yokuxhumana nabantu - akuvamile ukuba batoxe, futhi purr abayikhipha ikhumbuza ukucula kwezinyoni okujabulisayo.
Lapho ukhetha iMaine Coon njengomlingani wayo, umuntu othanda ikati kufanele azi ukuthi kuzovela isilwane esingajwayelekile endlini yakhe esingahambisani nemibono yendabuko yokuthi ikati kufanele libe njani. Ngeke agxiliswe ezweni lakubo njengesixakaxaka, angaqabuki kumnikazi - kunalokho, ama-coon adinga ukuxhumana bukhoma. Banganikeza okuningi kumuntu oseduze, kepha bona uqobo badinga ukunakwa. Isimo sikaMaine Coon sihluke kakhulu ngokubonakala kwakhe. Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzivikela ngeke aziqhenye ngokuhlikiza nokukhulula ubuhlalu - bayabekezela futhi bayabeseka abantu.
Incazelo nezici zeMaine Coon
Lesi silwane sithathwa njengengcebo kazwelonke yeNyakatho Melika, kulapho izwe lakubo likhona. Ukuzala ikati likaMaine Coon ubonakala ngesimo sekhanda nomzimba ngokungajwayelekile, kanye noboya obuvelele.
Amakhanda abo mude kunawokunye, ngezindlebe ezinde eziphakathi ezinamameshizi kungathi kumi kuwo, ngenxa yalesi sici awusoze wadida iMaine Coon namanye amakati.
Amehlo abo abanzi ngokungajwayelekile ayabonakala, abonakala ngathi manzi amancane, kepha ukubukeka kwawo okucacayo akuqhathaniswa nanoma yini. Umbala uhlukile, ngaphandle kweSiamese ebunjiwe. Umzimba mude, intamo inamandla, umsila ulingana nokwakheka komzimba.
UMaine Coon esithombeni kwesinye isikhathi kubangela injabulo engenakulinganiswa.Ikati linomlingiswa othambile, oguquguqukayo, noma ukubonakala kwalo kungamesabisa umuntu ongazi, ngoba ubukhulu bawo kwesinye isikhathi buhamba ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sokusemandleni. Bayakuthanda ukudlala nenkosi yabo, banokuzijabulisa ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ungamema izivakashi ngokuphepha, isilwane sakho sizokwakha ubungani bazo ngokushesha.
UMoine coon umane athande ukugijima futhi ajabule, ediliza yonke into ewela lapho eya khona, ngakho-ke kubhekwa ukuthi kungcono ukuqala la makati kubantu abanendlu yangasese nendawo eyanele yemidlalo.
Ngendlela, uma bezibeka engcupheni yokuthola amagundane endlini, akufanele baphile isikhathi eside, la makati enza umsebenzi omuhle ekubambeni izinduku. Ukuzalela kukaMaine Coon basaqhubeka nokuhlanzeka futhi bahlanzekile, abasoze bakhwela odakeni futhi ngeke kube ngcolile endlini.
Ngaphezu komusa ongokomoya, iMaine Coon inokuziqhenya okumangalisayo, ngeze yalubekezelela ubudlova nodlame, noma ngubani ozama ukubathobisa noma ukubacasukela uzothola abakufanele. Ukuziqeqesha ngeke futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka, la makati anenkumbulo enkulu futhi asheshe akhumbule amaqembu, yilokho ayikho, i-maine coon.
Intengo yohlobo lweMaine Coon
Lawa makati abiza kakhulu eqolo. Isilinganiso Maine Coon Nursery izokunikeza ama-kittens ngentengo yama-ruble angama-25,000 nangaphezulu, izinga eliphakeme lingafinyelela cishe kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-150-200.
Maine Coon kitten
Lokhu kwehluka kwentengo kuncike ekuhambeni kwekati, udoti wayo, amadokhumenti, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nalowo ozalisayo uqobo. Noma kunjalo, ungacabangi ukuthi bazama ukungena ngemvume esikhwameni sakho.
Cabanga nje, izithombo zokugcina izingane zithenga eMelika, futhi ngalokhu udinga ukuhamba ngendiza ebizayo, uqashe umhumushi, ukhokhele indawo yokuhlala nemvume yokuhambisa isilwane.
Maine Coon, intengo okungase ekuqaleni kubonakale kuphakeme, empeleni kufanelekile inani elinjalo. Yazi ukuthi ezimakethe zezinyoni awusoze wathenga ummeli ohlanzekile walolu hlobo, noma ngabe zikutshela ini, kuzohlala kungummeleli oxubekile.
UMaine Coon ekhaya
Selokhu yazalwa Ama-Maine Coon kittens dinga indawo ethambile ekhethekile, ingaba yindlu ethambile, manje esegcwele ezitolo, noma ingubo emfushane. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlelela indawo lapho azolola izindwani zakhe. Uma ungakwenzi, ifenisha yakho ephakeme kuzodingeka ihlupheke.
Ikati likaMaine Coon kuzoba ngcono ukuya kutreyi oyifaka egumbini lokugezela, khumbula, lezi yizilwane ezihlakaniphile futhi bayaqonda ukuthi kungani umnikazi wabo eya kuleli gumbi, futhi ngenxa yalokho uzolandela.
Thola amathoyizi athambile wesilwane sakho, ahamba kahle ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezincane ezinzima, njengoba ethanda ukuzidonsela emazinyweni awo njengezinja futhi angakuluma ngephutha izinkinobho noma izinkinobho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunakekela ukuphepha efulethini, ikati le-maine unelukuluku njengengane, ngakho-ke angawela kalula ngaphandle kwefasitela, akhothe umuthi futhi anambithe i-powder yokuwasha.
Ukunakekelwa kweMaine Coon
Izinwele zalokhu kuzalaniswa ziwugqinsi impela, zidinga ukuhlanganiswa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga ibhulashi elikhethekile elinamazinyo abanzi, okuyinto iMaine Coon yakho ejabule kakhulu ngalo. Isithangami sabalandeli bakhe singakutshela ngobuqili obuningi kanye nama-nuances amaningi wokuhlanganisa, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukukuhlola.
Mayelana nokudla okuningiliziwe, umthetho mayelana nemikhiqizo yemvelo enempilo, enengxenye ephelele yamaminerali namavithamini, kuyadlala lapha. Akukho ukudla etafuleni nenhlanzi eshibhile - inyama, tuna, ushizi wekhokho, ukhilimu omuncu kanye nokudla kwemifino. Uhlobo lokuzala lweMaine Coon lubiza kakhulu ezindlekweni nasekuqukethwe, ngakho-ke cabanga ngekusasa lapho uthenga.
Maine Coon obomvu
Ukuzilolonga njalo kufaka nokunquma izindlawu lapho zikhula, ukuxubha izindlebe zakho nokugeza ngamashampoos akhethekile. UMaine Coon, okunzima kakhulu kubantu baseRussia ukuthenga, ucacisa yonke imali esetshenzisiwe.Lesi isidalwa esiyingqayizivele, esingabizwa kalula ngokuthi isimangaliso sendalo.
Incazelo yohlobo, umlingiswa kanye nemikhuba
Ukuzalela kungokwesigaba sezinkomo ezinezinwele ezinde. Kunezinguqulo eziningi maqondana nokwenzeka kwayo. Ngokuya kwenye inganekwane, lezi zilwane zavela emgodleni wekati kanye nogwayi besifazane, lapho abakwaMaine Coons bethola khona usayizi ongajwayelekile nomsila onemigqa. Uhlobo lwesibili lukhombisa ukuthi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zavela ngemuva kokulalana ne-lynx eseNyakatho Melika. Kodwa-ke, zombili lezi zindaba azilona nje iqiniso njengenganekwane, ngoba ngenxa yokuqumbelana kokuzala kwe-Interpecific akunakwenzeka ukuthola inzalo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi iMaine Coons iyisibalo semvelo se-cat metropolis. Izici zokubunjelwa zazinqunywa yimvelo, ezazenza izilwane zikhulu ngokomzimba futhi zikhuthale ukuze ziphile ezimweni ezinzima zobusika.
Ngempela, isici salamakati ngobukhulu bawo. Ikati elidala lifinyelela isisindo se-10-15, kanti insikazi li-6-8 kg. Akhula kancane, ukuvuthwa kuza eminyakeni engu-4-5.
Ama-Maine Coons kulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela, yize eyisayizi wawo omkhulu
Ikhanda lesilwane linesimo se-trapezoidal, lincane kancane ngobubanzi futhi lide ubude, kanti iphrofayli ligobile kancane. Izindlebe ziphezulu, amabhulashi asephezulu. Umzimba unemisipha, ufinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-1,2. Intamo ingobude obuphakathi, isifuba sibanzi. Izinyawo zikhulu, zinemisipha. Esihlweni esiphakathi kweminwe kukhona iziqaqa zoboya. Ubukhulu bomsila buhambelana no-2/3 wobude bomzimba. Amehlo ajiyile. Umbala wazo ungaba luhlaza okotshani, wegolide, we-amber, ophuzi.
Ijazi likhulu, silky. Siqukethe izingqimba ezimbili: eyokuqala inikeza ukuvikela kumakhaza, okwesibili kusuka emswakama. Izinwele ezinde kakhulu zimboza izindawo esiswini, emuva, emakholini nasezinhlangothini. Umbala ungahluka. Umbala we-chocolate kuphela, we-lilac nowe-fawn abangahlangabezani namazinga. Isikhathi sokuphila kweMaine Coons yiminyaka engu 12-16.
Amakati azolile, alinganiselwe futhi anamathele kumnikazi
Ngaphezu kwedatha yangaphandle, isici esikhangayo samakati yindalo yaso enobungane kanye nezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani. Lezi zilwane zinekhono lokukhumbula amagama nokuhlukanisa imisindo, okwenza kube lula ukufunda. Angithandi kakhulu ukulala ethangeni lomnikazi (ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile). Kepha bakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi eduze kwakhe. UMaine Coon angalandela umnikazi noma kuphi lapho eya khona.
Ebuntwaneni, banomlingiswa odlalayo. Kepha amakati amadala azolile futhi ayanqanda. Izilwane azethembi abantu ngokushesha. Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthola ukuxhumana nabo. Ngeke kube nzima ukufundisa ukuhamba nge-leash.
Kubalulekile! Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, la makati awesabi amanzi. Mhlawumbe ngoba okhokho babo babehamba ngemikhumbi.
Iqiniso elimangalisayo ubuciko bezwi labo. Lapho ngilwa, la makati amakhulu enza umsindo ocashile kakhulu, owethula ukungalingani okuthile ngokubukeka okumangazayo kwesilwane.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Ama-Maine Coons anothando olukhulu
Izinzuzo zifaka izici ezinhle zomlingiswa weMaine Coons:
- Bayasebenza, bahlakaniphile, baqine, bathanda ukudlala, bazivumelanise kalula nezimo ezintsha.
- Izilwane zinobungane kubanikazi, kubandakanya nezingane. Abanini bazo bazothola umlingani ozinikele.
Kepha okuqukethwe kwabo kunezihibe ezithile. Lokhu kuwukuwohloka kwefenisha, okuyiyo, noma kunjalo, kungaqedwa ngokuthola okuthunyelwe kokumaka. Kanye nesidingo sokuzilolonga.
Ungayikhetha kanjani kitten?
Gcina imithetho eminingana ebalulekile lapho ukhetha:
- Ukuze ungenzi iphutha, kufanele uzijwayeze namazinga walolu hlobo lokuzalela. Funda izinguqulo zezinhlelo ezahlukene ze-felinological.
- Thenga kittens kuphela enkulisa.
- Lokhu kuzalanisa kuyabiza impela. Uma unikezwa isilwane ngenani eliphansi, lokhu kufanele kube nokusolisayo.
- I-kitten isilungele ukuyela ekhaya elisha lapho linamasonto ayi-12.E-nursery, cela ukukhombisa ubaba noma umama. Uma uthola ukwenqatshwa, lesi ngesinye isizathu sokungabaza ukuthembeka kozali.
- Naka ukuthi ikati linezici zokuzalanisa. Kufanele ibe namawashi amakhulu, amakhekhe ezindlebeni, ukuguquka okugobile kusuka ebunzini kuya ekhaleni, isilevu esikhulu.
Ama-kittens kumele abe nezimpawu zokuhamba kanye nokubukeka okunempilo
Kubalulekile! Akumele ubalandele uye emakethe yezinyoni, amaMaine Coons awathengiswa lapho.
Izici zamandla
Khetha uhlobo olulodwa lokudla - okwemvelo noma lokudla
Ukudla okuhleliwe kahle kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enhle nokubukeka okuhle kwamakati. Ungabondla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo noma okuphakelayo. Inketho ngayinye yokudla inezimpawu zayo.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yemvelo efanelekile iMaine Coon, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:
- Inyama eluhlaza nenkukhu ebilisiwe - yethulwa ekudleni okuvela ezinyangeni eziyi-3.5. Kwekhithi, isilinganiso sansuku zonke singama-30 g, ngesilwane esidala esingu-50-150 g. Akufanele kube namathambo enyameni.
- Inyama yenkomo noma yenkukhu (izinso, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, isibindi) kuphekwe. Akuwona wonke amakati akhetha ukudla okunje, ngakho-ke kufanele ugxile kokuthandwa yisilwane sakho. Ama-Maine Coons, anombala okhanyayo, awanconywa ukunika isibindi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa noma kabili ngesonto. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ijazi labo lingashintsha umbala.
- I-yolk yeqanda yenkukhu inikezwa izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto kwifomu eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe.
- Ushizi wasekhishini, i-kefir, iyogathi kwethulwa ekudleni okuvela ezinyangeni ezingama-4-5. Kamuva, unganikela nsuku zonke.
- Izinhlamvu zihlanganiswa nenyama ebilisiwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2, zinike izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto.
- Imifino ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza inikezwa ngendlela efanayo, kungakuhle kushintshwe okusanhlamvu. Ukudla kweMaine Coon kufanele kufake ukhukhamba, ithanga, iklabishi, utamatisi, izaqathi.
- Izinhlamvu ezikhiqizwe oats noma ukolweni.
IMaine Coon akufanele inikezwe lokhu kudla okulandelayo:
- Amathambo enhlanzi noma yenkukhu - isilwane singavimba.
- Ingulube, amadada ne-goose. Lezi zinhlobo zenyama zinamafutha impela, ngakho-ke umzimba wekati awazidli kahle. Esimweni esimanzi, singaba ngumthombo wezibungu.
- Ukudla okubunjiwe, okunosawoti, okunezipayisi nokuthosiwe.
- Amazambane kanye nezinsimbi.
- Amaswidi.
Yize kunombono ojwayelekile wokuthi amakati angumlutha wezinhlanzi, akunconywa ukukunika. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwalo mkhiqizo kuholela ku-urolithiasis kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezinso. Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi ubisi kufanele lube khona kuphela ekudleni kwama-kittens angaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu. I-Adult Maine Coons ayikwazi ukukuqamba.
Ukudla kufanele kube nokushisa kwekamelo. Ukudla kwekati kudinga ukunqunywa. Imvamisa yokondliwa kuya ngeminyaka yesilwane. Ama-kittens aze afike ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala kufanele adle izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Lapho zifika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, imvamisa iyancipha ibe ama-3 feedings. Ukusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-8, ikati lidluliselwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Ukufinyelela mahhala emanzini kufanele kunikezwe. Kumele ihlanzwe.
Ukudla kuzosiza ukonga isikhathi ekuphekeni. Ziqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwezilwane nokugcina impilo yazo. Ukuze wenze ukukhetha okuhle, kufanele ugxile esigabeni samanani lapho umkhiqizo ungowakhe. Ukuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu akunakubiza. Abakhiqizi abalandelayo bangaelulekwa: I-Eukanuba, iHill, Nutro, i-Eaqle, iPulani yePurina Pro.
Kepha amabhlogo "Wiskas", "Kitty Ket", "Friskas" no "Katinka" kufanele agwenywe, yize kukhangiswa kabanzi. Kubandakanya ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi ephansi: izimpaphe, izikhumba, amathambo.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla kwe Kitten kunganikezwa izilwane ezindala ngemuva kokufika ezinyangeni ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-10.
Ukugeza nokuxubha, ukusika izipikili
Izinwele ezinde zizodinga ukunakekelwa njalo.
Ikati lihlala linakekela inhlanzeko yalo ngokukhotha izingxenye zomzimba nolimi lwalo. Kepha ekunakekelweni okufanele, lokhu akwanele. Umnikazi weMaine Coon udinga ukulungisa izinwele ngokuhlelekile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukulahleka kwayo, futhi kubuye kuthuthukise isimo ngenxa yokususa okungcolisayo. Ukuqedela le nqubo, kuzodingeka amabhulashi wezinwele amabili: ngamazinyo aqhekezayo futhi ahlukanisiwe. Ngenqubo, udinga ukuvula amathayi, uma ekhona.
Inqubo yokuhlanganisa:
- Sithatha ikamu elinamazinyo angavamile bese siqala ukwenza ukunyakaza lapho kukhula ijazi.
- Hlukanisa isembozo senduduzo ukuze sibe ama-ukwahlukanisa. Sihlanganisa lonke ubude, sisusa imisele.
- Ngemuva kwalokho senza ngezenzo ezifanayo ngamazinyo aminyene. Kepha ikamu elinjalo alinconywa ukuthi lisetshenziswe kwikhola, emsileni nasezintanjeni zomuva. Uboya kulezi zindawo buvuselelwa isikhathi eside kakhulu kunakwezinye izindawo.
- Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, sisusa izinwele ezifayo ngebhulashi yokuhlikihla.
- Uma ikati lakho libamba iqhaza emibukisweni, ngaphambi komcimbi, sebenzisa ikamu elinamazinyo amade, ayindilinga, ahlukane. Ngemuva kwenqubo, izinwele zizokhanga ngokwengeziwe. Ukuhlanganisa i-Maine Coon kwanele isikhathi 1 ngeviki.
Ukunakekela ijazi kubandakanya ukugeza. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi ususe izinwele ezifile futhi inomphumela onenzuzo esikhunjeni. Ibuye ihlanza ama-pores futhi inikeze ukukhula okunempilo kwezinwele.
UMaine Coon ugcotshwa imvamisa amasonto ama-2-3. Endabeni yokungcoliswa okukhulu, awukwazi ukunamathela kulolu hlelo, kepha geza ikati njengoba kunesidingo. Ngokubhukuda uzodinga:
- i-šreaser yamafutha enomsila (isb. Jerob Pre-Cleansinq Creme),
- ijeli yokugeza ekhethekile (ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-Groomers Goop),
- ama-shampoos (Jerob One Isinyathelo Grase Removinq Shampoo, Jerob Texturizinq Shampoo).
Ungageza isilwane ngemuva kwamahora amane udlile. Okokugeza uzodinga nomcengezi omncane. Gcwalisa ngamanzi afudumele mayelana ne-10 cm bese ubeka ikati. Ngesikhathi senqubo, bamba isilwane ngokubuna. Akunasidingo sokukuhlikihla, lokhu kuzoholela ezingibeni. Sebenzisa okugeza kangcono. Sula ikati ngendwangu yezinwele noma ngendlela yemvelo.
Izikhafu njengoba zikhula emuva zifinyezwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile. Le nqubo igunyaziwe kuphela ezilwaneni ezibamba iqhaza embukisweni. Kwezinye izimo, kuya ngesifiso somnikazi. Uma unakekela ukuthungwa kokuqala, ungakwenza ngaphandle kokutshala.
Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha
Ukukhulelwa yisigaba esibalulekile empilweni yekati
Ukukhulelwa kwekati kungatholakala ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngemuva kokukhwelana. Izingono zakhe ziyakhula futhi zibe pinki elikhanyayo. Imikhuba ihlala ishintsha. Izinguquko zeHormonal zingadala i-toxicosis. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-65-67. Kepha ukuphambuka kungenzeka. Uma izingane zizalwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-60, zibonakala zibuthakathaka futhi zivame ukungathandeki. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane akunakufiswa yikati. Bangaba abathwali bokutheleleka ngezifo.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukugoma futhi unikeze ikati ukulungiselela izibungu. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa noma ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi.
Emavikini amabili ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa, hlinzeka ikati ngendawo, ubeke indawo ehlanzekile. Kusukela ngosuku 62, yenza ukuqapha kwayo njalo.
- Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuzalwa kwengane ukukhululwa kukakhokho. Ifana ne-mucus. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kitten ingavela emahoreni ambalwa noma izinsuku.
- Ngaphambi kokulwa, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wekati lehlela ku-37 ° C.
- Uma eqala ukukhombisa ukukhathazeka noma amakhethini ekhoneni, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukuqala kwenqubo. Beka ikati endaweni elungiselelwe. Ikati elizelwe lizoba kubhavu. I-placenta izolandela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukukudonsa ngentambo ye-umbilical.
- Ikati elikhulu lingabanjwa. Udinga ukuthatha i-rag ehlanzekile, uyibambe bese uyihudula kancane. Kepha awukwazi ukuthatha ama-paws noma umsila, ukuze ungalimazi umntwana.
- Lapho ikhithi liphuma, likle ifilimu eduze nomlomo. Ibhamuza lizosuswa ekhanda lakhe. Sinqume intambo ye-umbilical kude nge-2 cm ukusuka kwesisu. Awukwazi ukuyibopha. Nika ingane ikati. Uma ungakhangi kitten ngokushesha, sula umlomo wakhe ngethaphu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukuphefumula.
Ukuhanjiswa kanye nokubulala inzalo
Amakati akwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo eneminyaka eyi-8 kuya kwezingu-10 ubudala.Ngakho-ke, uma ungathengi isilwane ngokuzalanisa, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele. Amakati ayahanjiswa - ukususwa kwezivivinyo. Abesifazane benziwa inzalo. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Ikati lingasuswa kuma-ovari, esibelethweni esinamaqanda, noma isibeletho kuphela. Isikhathi senqubo singu-5-7 kumakati namaminithi ayi-10 kuya kwabesifazane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12, imithungo iyasuswa. Azigqagqene nabesilisa nhlobo.
Isidingo sokukhwabanisa okunjalo sikhona ngenxa yokuba khona kwesifiso sokuzalela amakati. Ukwehluleka ukufeza lesi sidingo kubangela ukuba izilwane zihlupheke, indlela yazo yokuziphatha engalawuleki nezifo. Ikati lizogibela phansi limemeze imini nobusuku. Ukuze ubekezelele ukuhlolwa okunjalo, udinga izinzwa eziqinile. Ikati lizomaka insimu.
Izifo ezingaba khona
Ama-Maine Coons angakwazi ukuthuthukisa izifo ezilandelayo:
- I-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - ukuqina kwezindonga zamanani entliziyo,
- i-dysplasia ye-hip
- i-spinal muscular atrophy (isifo esiyifa, esidluliselwa kubo bobabili abazali),
- urolithiasis,
- ukwehla kwesistimu yokugaya,
- ukopha kwezinsini
- ukuncipha kwamazinyo.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile kuzosiza ukuvikela ukuvela kwezifo. Ukuvimbela kuqukethe umsoco omuhle, ukugoma ngesikhathi, ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, ukuhlanganisa njalo nokugeza ikati.
Incazelo Nezici
Kungenzeka ukuthi, lapho uqala ukubona iMaine Coon, uzomangala. Leli ikati elikhulu kakhulu. Uma ungazi ngokuqinile ukuthi lesi isilwane, ungasaba kancane. Amakati abantu abadala anesisindo esingama-8,5 kg, kanti amakati angathathi hlangothi - afinyelela ku-12. Ukuphakama kwawo emaphethelweni afinyelela ku-45 cm, futhi ubude bawo bubalelwa ku-1 m, kanye nomsila wawo - aze afike ku-1,36 m. Ngenkathi amanye amakati esevele akhula eneminyaka eyi-1 iminyaka, lo "mntwana" angakhula aze afike eminyakeni emi-5. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhula kancane." Ikati likaMaine imvamisa cishe ikota yesisindo sekati.
UMoine coon
Ukubonakala kwesilwane esibi kakhulu. Unekhanda elikhulu elinama-cheekbones avelele kanye namadevu amade kakhulu. Izindlebe ezinkulu ezicijile ezinezishizi zihlobisa ikhanda. Ngaphakathi, izindlebe zibuye zikhule izinwele, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho zivikela amakhaza. Shono-ke lokhu kuzalaniswa kubhekwa njengasenyakatho, kujwayele izimo ezinzima. Izinwele zabo ezinde zivumelane ngokuphelele nesimo sezulu esinjalo. Ithambile futhi ithambile ekuthinteni, ubude buxhomeke kumbala, uhlobo lohlobo nonyaka.
Ehlobo - ngamafuphi, ebusika - isikhathi eside. Abanye abantu babukeka njenge-mane entanyeni, abanye banezinwele ezinde esiswini nasezinhlangothini, futhi mfushane ekhanda ngamahlombe. I-undercoat eminyene ivumela ikati ukuthi lihlale buthule ngisho naseqhweni. Amaphayi anamandla, amade, wonke ambozwe uboya. Amabhande ezinwele abonwa ngisho naphakathi kweminwe. Kubukeka sengathi ikati ligqoke ama-snowshoes, livikela ngokuqinile uboya bezidladla zalo emakhazeni. Umsila umswakama futhi mude.
Umbhangqwana waMaine Coon
Umbala wejazi wemukelwa yinoma ngubani. Okuvame kakhulu umbala we-tabby brown (umbala "wasendle"). Imibala egqamile, enabala, enemibala, emomothekayo kanye nehlosi yamukelwa. Ukuvinjelwa okuphela kwembala ushokoledi, i-lavender ne-Siamese (imibala-iphuzu). Imibala efanayo ayihlukani futhi ayihlanganyeli kwimibukiso.
Amehlo aveza kakhulu, imvamisa luhlaza okotshani. Yize wonke ama-shades amukelwa, ngaphandle kwezilwane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezinemibala ehlukahlukene azimhlophe. Aphakathi ngobukhulu, azungezwe umngcele omnyama. Bheka unake, ucabangisisa futhi uhlakaniphe kakhulu.
Ukwengeza ukubukeka kungathathwa njengobukhona beminwe eyengeziwe kuma-paws.
Lesi sici sibizwa nge-polydactylism. Ezinkomeni zesimanje, icishe isuswe, ngoba ayemukelwa ngezinhlobo zokubonisa. Kepha kumakati ezimpande ezindala, ujwayele impela. Muva nje kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi le ndlela ayilimazi impilo yekati, ngakho-ke, abanye abafuyi nezinhlangano abazisusi lo mkhakha, kodwa, kunalokho, bazala izilwane ezinjalo.
Futhi ekugcineni, esinye isici esimangalisayo sesidlakudla se-furry yizwi elimnandi elimnandi. Njengokungathi uyabuqonda ubukhulu bakhe obumangalisayo, akenzi imisindo ebukhali ethusayo, kepha uhlanza kancane. "UMaine Coon esithombeni"- uchungechunge okuthiwa lukhona lokudutshulwa komthwebuli wezithombe odumile wasePoland uRobert Sizhka. Emisebenzini yakhe, lokhu kudalwa kwethulwe ngokusobala nangokucacile, kubukeka kumnandi, kuyimfihlakalo futhi kuyimfihlakalo kancane. Inkosi uqobo ibiza uMaine Coon "yinkosi yamakati."
Uhlobo lokuzalwa kweMaine Coon lubhekwa njengolendabuko futhi ngolunye oludala kunabo bonke eNyakatho Melika. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abavela eYurophu badala imigqa emisha, beshiya ukubonakala okubonakalayo, kepha banikeza amakati izici ezintsha. Ngakho kwavela imigqa emibili yokuzalwa - iMelika neyaseYurophu.
Ukuzalela kukaMaine Coon
Ama-coon aseMelika anesikhumba esijulile futhi esiqinile, aphansi kancane kunezihlobo zaseYurophu, kepha awaphansi kwesisindo namandla kubo. AbaseMelika banekhanda elibanzi, inguquko ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kusuka ebunzini le-convex iya esihlathini. Amehlo ayindilinga. Izindlebe zimfushane futhi zibanzi kakhulu kunabantu baseYurophu, amabhulashi athi “trot” amnandi awemukelwa. Ngaphandle, afana nehlathi laseNorway noma inzalo yaseSiberia.
Uhlobo lwase-Europe lwakhiwa ngawo-90s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Umehluko obalulekile ukufiphala kancane namehlo ancishisiwe. Kwakuyilaba bantu abadume ngokubuka kwabo kancane futhi badelele ngenxa yesigaba esingajwayelekile samehlo abo. Izibungu zazo zibukeka sengathi zinxantathu, umzimba uvame ukubekwa phezulu, umsila mude, emuva kufanele kufinyelele ehlombe. Amawashi aphakeme.
Ekuqaleni, abantu baseYurophu babenhle futhi benamabala amancane kunamaMelika. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, abafuyi bezinkampani basishintsha isimo. Manje umgogodla wabaseYurophu uqine ngokuqinisa. Lo mugqa awunakuqhosha ngezinwele ezicebile, njengamadolo, kepha amakhubalo avela eYurophu ahluka ekujuleni kombala. Kulolu hlobo amakati anombala oqhubekayo oshunqisayo avame ukuzalwa.
Ukugoma kuyadingeka
Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala wenziwa yikhithi ezinyangeni ezi-2, olandelayo nge-3. Ngokuzayo, ukugonywa kunikezwa minyaka yonke. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kwenqubo, amakati anikezwa izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic. Uhlelo lokugoma lukhethwe udokotela ngawodwana futhi lungahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezimbalwa. Ukwenza isibonelo, uma isilwane sinezimpawu zokugula.
Abanikazi abaningi banombono wokuthi uma ikati lihlala eflethini, ukugoma akudingekile. Lokhu ukweqa. Ukutheleleka kungangena egumbini elinezingubo zangaphandle noma izicathulo. Amacala lapho ukugoma kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezehlakalo ukuthutha kwekati, ukuguga kwalo, ukuboniswa embukisweni, ukufakwa ehhotela lezilwane.
Umlando wokuzala
IMaine Coon ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "Manx raccoon." Bathola leli gama ngokufana kwabo ne-raccoon - umbala woboya, isibalo esiqinile nomsila ovelele. Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi okokuqala bokuqala bavela eMelika kusukela ekuxhumeni kwamakati namaramboni. Abanye basikisela ukuthi lokhu ngumbala wekati ne-lynx, mhlawumbe kubangelwa ukwakheka kwezindlebe.
Kunendaba egcwele uthando lwezothando. Indlovukazi eyayinamahloni uMarie Antoinette yafuna ukugwema isiphetho esibi, njengoba yayisuka eFrance ngomkhumbi. Kanye nezimpahla zakhe, wayelungiselela ukuthatha izithandwa zakhe - amakati amaningana amakhulu ama-Angora. Njengoba wazi, wayengeke abaleke, kepha amakati ahamba ngomkhumbi aya eMelika. Lapho, eMaine, bahlangana namakati endabuko.
UMoine coon
Futhi "amakati kaManx" enzekile. Kodwa-ke, umsuka ngqo wama-coon awakasungulwa Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakati amakhulu aqala ukuthandwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi asakazeka kuyo yonke iNyakatho Melika. Baqale ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni kusukela ngo-1860. Ngemuva kokuqashelwa kabanzi, kwaba nokuqalwa isikhathi eside.
Kwaphinde kwakhulunywa ngamakati kuphela phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ngo-1953, kwasungulwa iklabhu ukusindisa nokubuyisela amaCoons, kwathi ngo-1956 kwamiswa imithetho yokuqala yezindinganiso. Umkhandlu ophethe eLondon wabathandi bekati wamukela ngokusemthethweni ukuzalaniswa kuphela ngoFebhuwari 1988.
Isimilo
Ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele kukhombisa ukufutheka okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, ama-coon anokuthula futhi anothando.Ababekezeleli isizungu, banamathela ngokuqinile kumniniyo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlangana kahle nezingane, zidlale nazo. Kuliqiniso, kufanele uxwayise ngalokhu. Ikati likhulu kakhulu, ungaliyeki nengane encane linganakekelwa ukugwema inkathazo.
I-Kuna kitten
Ama-coons ahlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Noma kunjalo, ubani ongaziphikisa? Kuliqiniso, bona uqobo bayaphana futhi banobukhosi, abakhombisi ulaka. Kepha ukuthambekela kwabo ukuzingela kuyakhiwa. Imvamisa ungabona ikati libhekisisa inhlanzi noma inhlanzi ye-aquarium. Kulokhu, ungathembi ubukhosi, uzokwethula ngethamo lakhe emanzini ukuze abambe ohlukunyeziwe.
Uma ikati limiselwe ukuzingela othile, zama ukubona kusengaphambili lesi simo. Mthengele izinto zokudlala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi bagubha ingqondo, ubuhlakani, inkumbulo emangalisayo nokufunda okuhle kwalezi zikati. Bayalalela futhi bangaqeqeshwa. Shono bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izinja zamakati".
Izindaba zemfundo nezokuqeqeshwa
Ama-Maine Coons kulula ukuwaqeqesha
Ekuziphatheni kwekati, ezinye izikhathi ezithambekele kwesinye isikhathi ziyalandelelwa. Angaya endlini yangasese endaweni engafanele noma alole izindwangu zakhe kwifenisha. Imfundo izosiza ukulumula isilwane kulokhu. Kwenziwa ngosizo lwesikhuthazo noma isijeziso esikude. Uma uthatha isenzo somzimba, ikati ngeke likuqonde ukuthi unecala. Futhi umbono wakhe ngawe uzoshintsha ube mubi.
Isijeziso esihle kakhulu kungaba umfula olula wamanzi ovela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Ukuqhubeka nemfundo kufanele kusukela ebusheni. Maine Coons afunde ngempumelelo amaqhinga ahlukahlukene. Kepha lapha udinga ukwenza ngokukhuthaza kuphela, lapho kufanelekile ukwelashwa kwekati okufanele.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kuzosiza ukukhulisa ikati elinempilo laseMaine Coon futhi kumnikeze induduzo ephezulu. Futhi, yena, uzokunikeza imizwelo eminingi emihle futhi ube ngumngane othembekile.
Umsoco
Ikati elinjalo elikhulu lidla kakhulu futhi kaningi. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenye yamaphutha akhe ambalwa. Ukuze umondle kahle, thinta umfuyi wezilwane noma udokotela wezilwane. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuqondiswa kokudla - noma ngabe uthenga ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kwesigaba esiphakeme kunazo zonke, noma ume kwimikhiqizo yemvelo. Uma kukhethwa into yokuqala, engeza ukudla okusemathinini ukomisa ukudla okuphindwe kabili ngesonto, futhi lokhu kufanele kube yimikhiqizo yomenzi ofanayo. Esimweni sesibili, kukhona nezeluleko:
• Okuvela ekudleni kwamaprotheni, inyama ebomvu nengabilisiwe, inyama yomvundla ne-turkey zilungele yena. Inyama yengulube, duck nenyama ye-goose akufanele ifakwe ekudleni, kunamafutha kakhulu kuye. Udinga futhi ukulahla amasoseji, inyama ebhemayo. Izinhlanzi zingathandeka emanzini futhi zibilisiwe.
• Faka imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, izikhupha ezibilisiwe namaqanda izigwaca ekudleni kwakho.
• Isidingo se-fiber siyaneliswa ngokukhethwa kwezinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu.
• Amavithamini kanye namaminerali afakwa ngokuhlukile, nangendlela okusanhlamvu okuqhakazile.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yazo zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelwa: qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ubukhona bamanzi esitsheni, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza unama okukhethekile wokukhipha uboya esiswini futhi uthenge ingilazi noma isitsha sensimbi, kungacasula isikhumba kupulasitiki.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ama-Maine Coon kittens kusukela ekuzalweni okungaphezu kwezinye izingane. Kulitha owodwa kukhona ama-kittens angama-3-5, anemibala ehlukene yezinwele. Uma wonke umndeni wakho uhlala endlini yakho - ubaba, umama kanye nenzalo encane - ungamangali ngokuziphatha kwenhloko yomndeni. Ubaba wekati uzoba nomthwalo wemfanelo futhi onakekele njengomama. Lokhu kusimo sabo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, bobabili abazali bazophinde bafundise izisekelo zokuphila. Lokhu kusebenza ekudleni, futhi kudlulela kwitray, nokuhlanzeka komuntu.
Ama-Maine Coons Amahle
Izingane ziyakhula zinempilo ikakhulukazi. Izilonda ezithile kuphela ezingonakalisa umuzwa wokukhuthazela namandla isilwane. Isibonelo, isifo senhliziyo - i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Kuyatholakala ngokuxilongwa. I-spinal muscular atrophy nayo iyingozi.Zombili lezi zifo zifunde ukuhlola eMelika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokuthambekela kwe-hip dysplasia. Lesi yisifo esihlobene nobudala sezilwane ezinkulu, ezingelashwa futhi kufanele selashwa. Uma uvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi ukuthola imigomo nokuhlolwa, thanda ikati, ulondle kahle, umngane wakho uzophila eneminyaka eyi-13-16.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ukunakekelwa kweMaine Coon Kudingeka ngokucophelela. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuphathelene noboya. Ukuze ungaweli ku-fur fur, nasekusunguleni imake, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ikati nsuku zonke ngenhlanganisela enamazinyo amfushane. Uma ama-tassel esabonakala, ungazisikezi, thintana nomuntu osezingeni eliphezulu.
Udinga ukugeza ikati kabili ngonyaka, usebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile ukulungiselela ukuhlanganisa. Ungesabi, akudingeki ubambe umdondoshiya ngamandla, yena uqobo uyazithanda izinqubo zamanzi. Sula amehlo nezindlebe zakho njalo ngogabha wekotoni ocwiliswe emanzini abilisiwe.
Maine Coon ukuxubha
Xubha amazinyo akho isonto ngalinye ngezinyo elikhethekile usebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo ukususa i-tartar. Amacala adinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela, wona kanye amathiphu. Zama ukumjwayela kokumklolodayo, umtholele kahle futhi ukhululekile.
Bafunda ukudonsa ngokushesha. Umsebenzi wakho ukushintsha i-filler njalo, sebenzisa izinkuni kuphela. Ukuqeda iphunga, ungathenga futhi nge-deodorant yekati.
Inketho enhle kakhulu yokugcina isilwane esinjalo indlu yangasese. Uzoba nethuba lokuhamba ngokukhululeka, ukuzingela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi aphile ngaphandle kancane. Uma ufisa ukuthola ikati elinjalo efulethini, qiniseka ukuthi aliweli phansi phezulu, linelukuluku kakhulu, livame ukuhlala efasiteleni libuke izinyoni.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwamagama amaningi anomdlandla ngalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo - kuyini lokhu kubiza? Impendulo ipholisa kancane intshiseko yabalandeli - intengo yekati eliphelele eligcinwe kubambeleli lisuka ku- $ 700. Futhi ama-kittens abizayo abiza kakhulu - kusuka kuma-1200 amadola.
Maine Coon kitten
Uma i-pedigree ingabalulekile kuwe, futhi ungeke uyizale, ungathenga kitten eRussia ngama-ruble ayi-10,000-16,000. Kepha lokhu kuyizindleko zodwa kitten, imali eningi izosetshenziswa ukugcina isilwane.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
- Igama Lokuzala: UMaine Coon (ikati leManx raccoon).
- Izwe Lomsuka: I-U.S.
- Isisindo: emakati - kufinyelela ku-5-7 kg, emakati - kuya ku-12-13 kg.
- Ukuphakama kubune: kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-41 cm.
- Isikhathi sokuphila: kufika eminyakeni eyi-14-15.
- Intengo emaphakathi Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-50 nangaphezulu.
Ukubukeka KukaMaine Coons
IMaine Coon ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zamakati asekhaya. Bavela esifundeni saseMaine. Lapho, ukuzalaniswa okwakheka ngokwemvelo. Igama lihumusha ngokuthi "Manx raccoon." Vele, abanobudlelwano obuqondile, kepha kukhona ukufana ngombala.
Abaningi babona ukufana phakathi kwama-raccoon neMaine Coons. vladimirlvp / deposphotos.com
Isimo sezulu esibuhlungu lapho amakati weManx ayehlala khona ngaphambili sithinte ukubukeka kwawo. Ijazi labo liwugqinsi futhi ligobile, bese kuthi ebusika ikhekhe libe ngaphansi komzimba. Umsila mude futhi ubushelelezi, ezindlebeni kukhona amakhekhe, ama-paws anamandla, futhi phakathi kweminwe kuwo kukhona imichilo yoboya.
Izilwane ezigciniwe nemikhuba ethile evela endle. Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-Maine Coons awaphuzi njengamakati ajwayelekile. Okokuqala, bacwilisa i-paw emanzini bese beyishayela ebusweni, bethela okuningi okuqukethwe. Kukholakala ukuthi bake benza lokhu njalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphambi kokuthi uphuze, isibonelo esiphundu, bekufanele usakaze amaqabunga kanye nenye imfucumfucu ebusweni. Futhi amakati kaManx athande “ukugeza” amathoyizi awo esitsheni.
Umnikazi wamarekhodi weMaine coon ovela kuGuinness Book of Record. guinnessworldrecords.com
Ubukhulu balezi zilwane buqinile impela, futhi ubude ukusuka empini yasekhaleni kuya encenyeni yomsila cishe imitha. Ngendlela, kungale ndlela yokuzalela ukuthi isihloko sekati elide kunazo zonke ezifuywayo.Umpetha ophelele kwiGuinness Book of Amarekhodi Amakati amade kakhulu asekhaya, leli nani lalingu-1 metimitha angama-23.
Uyini umlingiswa weMaine Coon
Lezi zilwane zizolile kakhulu, zilinganiselana futhi zinokuthula. Yize zibukeka zinzima, ulaka aluvamile.
Ama-Maine Coons angamakati anomusa futhi amnene. gornostaj / depphotos.com
Ama-coon maine ahlangana kanjani nabantu abadala
Amakati alokhu kuzalanisa asheshe anamathele kubantu futhi axhumane nabo ngokweqiniso. UMaine Coons uthanda ukuba semphakathini futhi ahlupheke uma esele yedwa. Noma kunjalo, aziphazamiseki futhi ngeke zidinge ukunakwa njalo. Vele badinga ukuba sendaweni eseduze babuke okwenzekayo.
Ukuhlangana kwama-maine nezingane
Ama-Maine Coons ayizilwane ezithandekayo nezithandekayo. Ngokuzithandela baxhumana nengane futhi bahlanganyele emidlalweni.
Amakati weManx ayathanda ukudlala nezingane. gurinaleksandr / amanaphotos.com
Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane azicasuli ikati futhi azilimazi.
Indlela ama-Maine Coons ahlangana ngayo nezinye izilwane
IMaine Coons ihlangana kahle nezinja namanye amakati. Vele, uma uqala ukuhlangana, akuyona yonke into engahamba kahle. Uma izilwane ezifuywayo ziqala ukukhombisa ulaka, vele ubekezele futhi uzinikeze isikhathi sokujwayelana.
Ama-Maine Coons ahlangana kahle nezinye izilwane. mainecoon.org
Izinkinga zingavela lapho kugcinwa izilwane ezifuywayo kanye namagundane nezinyoni. Amakati abo abona njengomdlalo futhi cishe azofuna ukuzingela.
Yiziphi izimo zokuboshwa ezidingwa nguMaine Coons
Impilo enhle, amakati akwaManx adinga indawo eyanele. Bathanda ukugijima nokugxuma, ngakho-ke egumbini elincanyana kungenzeka ukuthi kugcwele. Futhi iMaine Coons ngentokozo ebushelelezi emanzini, isiphuze empompini futhi ikwazi ukuphumula echibini noma ekugezeni ngamanzi akhanyisiwe.
Ngaphambi kokuletha i-kitten ekhaya, lungisa konke okudingayo. Isilwane esizodinga izitsha zokudla namanzi. Ungenzi ngaphandle kwetreyi. Faka endlini yokugezela noma kwelinye igumbi lapho isilwane siyohlala sitholakala mahhala.
Ikati kufanele lihlale kahle ekhaya lakho. Depiano / depphotos.com
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuzilibazisa kwesilwane esiseduze esizayo kanye nomsuka waso. Inketho enhle iyinkimbinkimbi yomdlalo onendlu, izitebhisi namashalofu aphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ifakwe ngokuphephile futhi iqinile ngokwanele ukusekela isisindo sesilwane esingesincane. Amaphoyinti ongele angaphezulu athe mpo noma aqondile avikela ifenisha yakho ekulimaleni nawo afiseleka.
Lungela iqiniso lokuthi i-kitten izodlala ngezinto zakho. marilook_rus / depphotos.com
Ama-Maine Coons ayizilwane ezinelukuluku futhi ezisebenzayo. Kuthathwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuzingela inyoni ezindizayo, bangawela efasiteleni. Ukuze ugweme izingozi ezinjengalezi, udinga ukubeka amanetha aqinile emafasiteleni eme ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwamakati amakhulu. Lesi seluleko sisebenza futhi kubahlali bezitezi zokuqala, ngoba isilwane esijikele ngephutha singalahleka bese silahleka.
Nakekela ukuphepha kwesilwane esifuywayo. nikkytok / depphotos.com
Futhi zilungiselele ikati ukuze ihlole yonke indawo yokuphila, gibela kumakhabethe, amakhabethe nakwizinto eziwindows. Ngakho-ke, ngokufika kwesilwane endlini, ungashiyi izinto ezintekenteke lapho kulula ukusilahla khona. Kungenzeka ukuthi ikati lizokhombisa ukuthakazelwa izintambo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzifaka emabhokisini noma usebenzise izithambisi ezikhethekile.
Ungayondla kanjani iMaine Coon
Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokudla kwekati ukudla okupholile okwenziwe ngomile futhi okumanzi (izicabucabu, ukudla okusemathinini). Ukukhetha kungcono ukuma emikhiqizweni egcwele ngokuphelele iMaine Coons noma amakati amakhulu nje. Ekudleni okunjalo kunenani elifanelekile lamaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini kanye nezinto zomkhondo.
Impilo kanye nokubukeka kwesilwane kuncike ekudleni. zinza.ru
Ukuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo kukhethwe kangcono uma kucatshangelwa ubudala besilwane, kanye nezinye izinto: ukukhulelwa nokukhishwa, inzalo, umkhuba wokungezwani nezifo.
Unganikeza imikhiqizo yemvelo, kufaka phakathi inyama, i-offal, okusanhlamvu nokuningi. Kepha lokhu akusho neze ukuthi isilwane sidinga ukwelashwa ngokudla okujwayelekile kusuka etafuleni lomuntu.
Lapho i-kitten ivela kuphela endlini yakho, okungenani okokuqala uyondle ngokudla okunconyelwe umfuyi futhi okujwayele isilwane.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukudla kungashintshwa kancane, uma kunesidingo.
Kungakhathaleki ngokudla okhethiwe, ukufinyelela njalo kumanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile kuyadingeka futhi.
Ukuchazwa kafushane kokuzalela
UMoine coon ukubukeka kwayo kufana kakhulu nesiphambano esiphakathi kwekati, iramboni ne-lynx yokuba khona komsila onemichilo ehlukahlukene kanye namakhekhe ezindlebeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, phambilini bekukhona izinganekwane ngemvelaphi yalezi zikati ngenxa yokuzalaniswa kwezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Kepha izinganekwane zahlala zinganekwane futhi azihlangani nhlobo nokwenzeka ngokoqobo, ngoba ukunqampuna kokuzalwa kwamakati, ama-raccoon kanye nama-lynxes akunakwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ama-Maine Coons amakati amakhulu kakhulu futhi angajwayelekile. Ngosayizi nobuntu babo, badume kakhulu futhi bathanda izilwane ezifuywayo emindenini yanamuhla.
Ividiyo
* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela UMoine coon. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalwa kwamakati, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngokuwabheka ungathola ukuthi iMaine Coon ibukeka kanjani.
Ungayinakekela kanjani iMaine Coons
Izinwele ezinde, ezithambile nezibushelelezi zalezi zilwane azithambekele ekubambeni, kepha azinakushiya ngaphandle kokushiya. Kwanele ukuhlanganisa amakati ama-Maine cishe kanye ngesonto nengxenye, futhi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika - entwasahlobo nasekwindla - kaningi, kungenjalo kungavela imisindo. Ukuze inqubo ingabangeli inkathazo, kungcono ukufundisa ikati kulokhu kusukela esemncane.
Ijazi elide nelithambile leMaine Coon alikho neze amathayile. mainecoonexpert.com
Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, kuyathandeka futhi ukunikela imiphako ye-malt ekhipha uboya obugwinyiwe emathunjini kanye nesisu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuvela kwezinwele kungavela esilwaneni.
Kungcono ukujwayela ikati ekuhlanganiseni nezinye izinqubo ezinyangeni zokuqala. mainecoon.org
Ekulondolozeni ukubukeka okuhle, ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3-4, nakho kuzosiza. Lokhu ngeke kube nzima, ngoba amakati akwaManx awesabi nhlobo amanzi. Ngenqubo yokugeza, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile engeke idale ukulimala futhi inikeze ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele ezifanele.
Izindlebe zesilwane kufanele zihlolwe njalo, futhi zihlanzwe kuphela uma zingcolile kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga ama-lotions aphephile esitolo sezilwane bese udonsa amaconsi ambalwa ezindlebeni. Nqaba ama-buds ekotini, kulula ukulimaza isilwane nabo. Amehlo kufanele futhi asulwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile uma kukhona amakhemikhali omisiwe emakhoneni.
Umsuka weMaine Coon
UMaine Coons wabonakala njengohlobo oluhlukile eminyakeni engaba ngu-150-200 edlule. Zivela emakati aseMaine enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States. Empeleni igama lomhlobo "coon maine"Ihunyushwa ngokuthi" Manx raccoon ", yingakho igama lesibili -" Ikati le-Manx raccoon ". Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenziwa ngokweqiniso, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Lokhu kuzalanisa ikati sekudale ukuzimela.
Umhlambi uzalwa ekukhetheni kwemvelo. Eqinisweni, okhokho balezinkukhu babeyizilwane ezifuywayo zabokufika bokuqala baseMelika. Vele, amakati okuqala avele ezwekazini awangehlukanga lutho oluvela eYurophu, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezicebile zezinwele ezinde. Beqa bobabili, bashiya inzalo ehluke kakhulu.
Amakati athinteka yizimo ezinzima: ubusika obubandayo, isimo sezulu esibi, ubunzima bokuthola ukudla, ukulwa namagundane amakhulu nabanye. Konke lokhu kuholele ekutheni lawo makati kuphela ayenamandla futhi eqine ngasikhathi sinye, enoboya obude futhi obufudumele, owayene-paws enamandla futhi ebanzi, futhi futhi owayene-wits esheshayo ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esiphakathi ayengasinda.
Hhayi-ke iqhaza lokugcina ekwakhekeni kwale mpahla alidlalwa ngumzabalazo hhayi nje kuphela ngezimo ezizungezile, kepha nangomncintiswano wamakati nomunye nelungelo lokuphila kuleyo nsimu nelungelo lokukhiqiza inzalo. Ngakho-ke, kuphela abanamandla kakhulu abasinda. Eminyakeni yama-60 yekhulu le-XIX, kukhulunywe okokuqala ngohlobo lokuzala.IMaine Coons yaqala ukuqina kahle nabalimi abathandana nalawa makati ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu nezimpawu zokuzingela ezinhle njengababambisi bamagundane.
Maine Coon - incazelo yohlobo
UMoine coon le ikati eliqinile, elinemisipha, elinomzimba wamaxande ngaphandle kokugoba okungadingekile, elinama-paws aqinile. Njengomthetho, izinsikazi zincane kunabesilisa. Isifuba sibanzi. Intamo ubude obuphakathi. Letinye tilwane tineluhlobo lwekhola noma mane. Umzimba uthambile futhi awugqinsi, esiswini ubude bawo. Uboya bungavikeleki ngamanzi. Isikebhe esingaphansi futhi siwugqinsi futhi asinamanzi. Amadzala makhulu, ayindilinga. Phakathi kweminwe kukhona imichilo yoboya. Lokhu kuzalanisa kuvame ukuba namazinyo amaningi.
Umsila wesilwane mude futhi ubushelelezi, ufinyelela emahlombe. Ububanzi besisekelo, ngokunamathisela eduze nesihloko. Umsila omude usebenza njengohlobo lokugijima kwekati ”futhi ukhuthaza ukuhlangana kokunyakaza. Imichilo yeRaccoon ebhekise kubameli abaningi bohlobo lokuzala ayitholakali kuzo zonke izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono wenqubo yokuzalela, ayiphoqelekile - akukho okushiwoyo ngabo. Umsipha wesilwane ukwele, uvame ukuphela kobuwula. Kwesinye isikhathi bade bathi iMaine Coons inobuso, hhayi isibungu ngenxa yokuhlangana ngqo kwamehlo, hhayi ukubekwa kwamakati okuvamile. Izindlebe zikhulu futhi zikhomba, zibekwe phezulu, kukhona izingulule emikhawulweni. Amehlo wekati aqhakazile futhi ayabonakalisa, ngokuvamile awagolide noma aluhlaza.
Ake sibheke malini-kun. Ngakho-ke, ikati labantu abadala linesisindo esingama-6 kg ngokwesilinganiso, amakati - aze afike ku-8 kg. Kepha kunezimo lapho izilwane ngazinye zifinyelela isisindo esingama-12-13 kg kanti ngasikhathi sinye zazinempilo ngokuphelele futhi zingakhuluphele. Ubude bamakati amadala bufinyelela ngaphezu kwemitha, okuthi kuwo amasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwayi-40 ahlala emsileni. Ukuphakama kwesilwane kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-41 amasentimitha. Kodwa ngaphandle kobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele nesisindo, ama-Maine Coons angamakati acashile kakhulu anokuxhumana okuhle.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amakati, ama-Maine Coons akhula kancane. Afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngeminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu kuphela. Isilinganiso sokuphila isikhathi eside ekhaya sisukela eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweli-15.
Imibala edumile yeMaine Coon
Imibala ngokuya ngemibala eyinhloko imnyama (imabula emnyama), ibomvu (noma igama layo elijwayelekile libomvu), ukhilimu kanye no-Maine Coon oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (igama elijwayelekile lingwevu). Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, imibala eqinile ayivelwanga kula makati, futhi imvamisa inephethini noma amabala amahlosi.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, yonke imibala yeMaine Coon imvamisa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezine:
- I-Solid (kusuka esiqwini sesiNgisi) - umbala oqinile,
- I-Tabby (kusuka esihlokweni sethebhu yesiNgisi) - Imibala enemicu,
- Uyabhema
- Kubonwe uTortie.
I-classical tabby (aka marble tabby) iboniswa imichilo ebanzi eyindilinga eyindilinga ebekwe ezinhlangothini zesilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi le mivimbo ifana kakhulu namabala emabula. Ama-coon angama-maine anombala we-tiger tabby, ogama lawo usikhumbuze ngombala we-tiger, ajwayelekile - imivimbo itholakala ngokuqondile futhi iyafana. Amanye amakati ane-tabby ephukile, umbala lapho kungekho khona imivimbo noma amabala esikhumbeni, kepha kunephethini ebusweni besilwane, noma esifubeni noma emilenzeni.
Umbala obhemayo wokubukeka kwawo uyikhumbuza intuthu enyantayo. Ezimpandeni zezinwele, izinwele zingaba mpunga noma zibe mhlophe ngokusobala, kepha izeluleko zingadaywa zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zimnyama. Lo mbala ubukeka muhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekuhambeni kwesilwane, lapho umphumela wokumpontshelwa wenziwe ngenxa yokuhamba kwejazi. Amakati kuphela anombala wefudu, okungukuthi, onamabala anemibala eminingi, ngoba amakati awanakuba nemibala engaphezu kwemibili ngaphandle kokuqabukela okungafani, ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo.
Okujwayelekile
UMaine Coon ubukeka emanxa, unomusa futhi umxhwele. Amasayizi amakhulu wohlobo oluyisisekelo angumgomo wokukhetha oyisisekelo wabantu abaningi. Amakati ahlangabezana nenqubo yokuzalela ye-WCF avunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso nokuzalanisa. Amapharamitha ayo aphambili anikezwe etafuleni.
Ithebula - Ukuzalwa Okujwayelekile
Isikhombisi sokuhlola | Izidingo ezijwayelekile |
---|---|
Ikhanda | - Kakhulu futhi kubanzi, - ovelele, ophakemeyo we-cheekbones |
Ubuso | -Akude kakhulu, - isikwele kancane |
IsiChin | - kujulile |
Izindlebe | - Okukhulu, - i-pubescent, - imikhawulo ekhomba, - ukufika phezulu |
Amehlo | - Oval, - kukhulu, kuvulekile, - kufakwe kancane |
Umzimba | - Imisipha, enkulu - unxande, kuyavumelana, - isifuba esikhulu |
Imilenze | - Unamandla - Imilenze iyindilinga, i-shaggy |
Umsila | -de - Kuyaphuza |
Wool | -kude, kumnyama, - ikholaji ekhonjiwe, - izinwele ezinde ngemuva komzimba |
Okuhle nokubi
Uhlobo oluhehayo ngosayizi walo omkhulu, umzimba wokuziphilisa wamakati, ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele nomlingiswa olula. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-kitten, kunconywa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinzuzo zako kanye nokubi kwako. Kunikezwa izinzuzo nezinzuzo etafuleni.
Ithebula - Izinzuzo nokudlula kweMaine Coon
Izinzuzo | Okubi |
---|---|
- Usayizi omkhulu - ubuhlakani obuphakeme, - Ukuzinikela - ubudlelwano obuhle nezingane, - Ukungazibandakanyi, - impilo ende, - Ukuntuleka kolaka (musa ukuluma), - Ukudlala | - yidla ngaphezu kwamanye amakati, - Uboya buyenyuka (molting), - Dinga ukunakekelwa njalo, - ukubekezelela ukushisa kabi |
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeMaine Coons
IMaine Coon uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwamakati asekhaya. Hhayi lutho abizwa ngokuthi amakati amakhulu. Mikhulu ngobude (aqopha amasentimitha ayi-123) nangobukhulu. Futhi banamadevu amade kanye ne-vibrissa (irekhodi lamasentimitha ayi-19). Futhi imisila yawo inobude obukhulu kakhulu maqondana nobude bomzimba wonke.
Ama-maine coons ayakwazi ukwenza imisindo engezwakali kwamanye amakati, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhala, ukushaya ikhwela, ukugigitheka, ukusonta. Banekhono lama-vocals, ngemisindo eminingi baveza imizwa yabo. Kaningi bazama ukuxoxisana nomnikazi.
Phakathi kwemikhuba engajwayelekile kufanele kuphawulwe uthando lwamanzi, ukubhukuda nemidlalo ngamanzi. Abesabi nje kuphela amanzi, kodwa futhi nabo uqobo bacela ukugeza. Banothando lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Lawa makati abona kahle amabala, imvamisa athanda ukulandela umnikazi wawo ngokusebenzisa amapaki noma ama-eseyi.
Ama-Maine Coons kulula ukuwaqeqesha, ngokwesibonelo, angaqeqeshwa ukuletha ama-slipper noma ukuvula umnyango. Bafunda kalula ukuya endlini encane. Ezindlebeni zazo, zinamakhwapha afana kakhulu namalynxes. Izinwele zezilwane azimanzi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zibekezelela amazinga okushisa amakhulu we-subzero.
Phakathi kweMaine Coons, i-polydactyly (i-multi-fingered) ivame kakhulu. Ku-paw eyodwa, eziyisithupha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezulu, kutholakala iminwe enezipele. Abanye abacwaningi bekati bakholelwa ukuthi aze afike kuma-40% ama-Maine Coons “akuqala” ayene-polydactyly. Manje iningi lezinhlangano ezidingida ngemvelo libheka ukungathandwa kweminwe eminingi kungafanele, ngakho-ke, amakati amaningi awavunyelwe ukubonisa. Kepha kunezindinganiso okungekona ukusilela kuzo. Futhi la makati amakhulu ayanda kakhulu. Ilitha elilodwa lingaqukatha amakhithi ayishumi.
Izinhlobo
IMaine Coons iza nezinhlobo ezimbili. Uhlobo lwaseMelika uhlobo lokuzalwa lwangempela. Uhlobo lwase-Europe lwakhiwa kamuva, ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa. Izici zazo zombili izinhlobo zinikezwe etafuleni.
Ithebula - Incazelo yezinhlobo zeMaine Coon
WaseMelika | I-European |
---|---|
- Inhloko enkulu, - umzimba omkhulu wemisipha, - ibunzi eliphakeme, - Sinqamuza ngesinqe, - amehlo abanzi, ayindilinga, - izindlebe ezihlangene, ezihlukaniswe kabanzi, —Uboya obuningi | - Umzimba ophakeme, - izingcingo ezincane, - isihlakala esidala kakhulu, - ibunzi eliphansi, - amehlo ahexayo - i-chin enkulu, - amabhulashi kumathiphu wezindlebe, - izinwele ezimfushane |
Ungayikhetha kanjani kitten
Yi-Maine Coon emsulwa kuphela enazo zonke izici zohlobo lokuzala, okokuqala - usayizi omkhulu. Ukukhetha ikati leMaine Coon elinezimpawu ezinhle, udinga ukulandela imithetho eyisithupha.
- Intengo I-Maine Coon enesiqiniseko esinqunyiwe ayikwazi ukushibhile ngenxa yenani lokuzalela, izindleko eziphakeme zokugcinwa kwayo.Ngaphansi kwesiphakamiso sokuthenga ikati ngentengo engokomfanekiso, uhlobo olungcolile noma ukuba khona kwesiphuzo sokuzalwa kungafihlwa.
- Imibhalo Umfuyi unikeza ipasipoti yezilwane enamamaki ekugomeni, kanye ne-metric noma i-pedigree.
- Umhlengikazi Uma ngokuzayo kuhlelwa ukuthi ubambe iqhaza embukisweni, ngokuzalanisa, ukhethe ngokucophelela i-nursery. Nakisisa ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso, engowekilabhu.
- Izimo zokuboshwa. Lapho bevakashela i-cattery, bahlola izimo zamakati. Kungakuhle ukuthi abakhiqizi bezinkomo bazalenza uhlobo olulodwa kuphela. Naka inhlanzeko yekamelo, izitsha, imigqoko, ukungabikho kwephunga elithile.
- Ezempilo Isibonakaliso sekati eligulayo yizinwele ezinamafutha, amehlo amanje, ekhaleni. I-Lethargy kanye ne-ukozela futhi kuwuphawu olungaqondile lwempilo engeyinhle.
- Iminyaka. Ungalanda ikati elisezinkulisa eneminyaka emithathu yezinyanga ezintathu. Kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili, kuncike kumama wakhe, afunde ukuzinakekela, amakhono ayisisekelo nokuziphatha lapho exoxa nontanga. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa - zigonyelwa izifo ezingaphansi kwezifo. Enye inyanga kitten idinga ukululama futhi ivumelane nezimo.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukushiya kufaka hlangana kokuhlanganiswa izinwele njalo, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, izindlebe, ukunqunywa kwezinswelaboya. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzilungisa oqeqeshiwe - izinwele ezigcizelela ubuhle bemvelo besilwane. Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe lezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo.
- Amehlo. Sula ngezikhathi ezithile amakhona wamehlo ngephedi likotini elicwiliswe emanzini abilisiwe noma itiye elithambile.
- Izindlebe. Izindlebe zihlolwa njalo, uma kunesidingo, zihlanza ngoboya bekotela obunyakazayo. Ngokuqongelelwa kwesibabule, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa izinti zezindlebe.
- Umgodi womlomo. Amazinyo kwesinye isikhathi ahlanganiswe ngezinyo elikhethekile. Babheka inqubo yokushintsha amazinyo - kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uguqukele ekususweni.
- Wool. Hlanganisa nsuku zonke izinwele nekamu elinamazinyo amfushane. Uma kunesidingo, geza isilwanyana usebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile.
- Izinzipho. Udinga ukusika izipele njengoba zikhula emuva. Sika yona ithiphu, uzama ukungathinti indawo ephilayo edlula lapho ama-capillaries edlula khona.
Imithetho yokondla
Ukudla okwomile kweMaine Coon kukhetha ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu futhi okunempilo. Ama-Super-premium nokudla okuphelele kufanelekile. Ukudla okushibhile akunelisi izidingo zezilwane kumaphrotheni, amavithamini, kuthinta kabi impilo nesimo sejazi.
Abafuyi abaningi bathanda ukondla iMaine Coon ngokudla kwendalo. Ukudla okulinganiselwe kukhethwa ngenani elifanele lamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, i-fiber. Ngaphezu kwalokho nikeza izithako zezilwane ezifuyisiwe. Kunikezwa izincomo zokudla okunempilo kweMaine Coon etafuleni.
Ithebula - izincomo zokuphakelwa kwemvelo
Uhlobo lomkhiqizo | Kunconyiwe | Kuvinjelwe |
---|---|---|
Inyama | - Inyama eluhlaza futhi ebilisiwe, - inkukhu ebilisiwe, - inyama yomvundla abilisiwe, - iTurkey ebilisiwe | - Ingulube - duckling - ihansi, - amasoseji kanye nenyama ebhemayo |
Amaqanda | - i-yolk ebilisiwe, - amaqanda izigwaca | Iprotheni yeqanda lezinkukhu |
Imikhiqizo yobisi | - Kefir, - ukhilimu kuze kufike ku-10% wamafutha, - ushizi wekotishi - ukhilimu omuncu | Ubisi |
Izihlobo | - Ilayisi, - i-buckwheat | - I-Perlovka, - amabele |
Amafutha | Ibhotela | Amafutha emifino |
Inhlanzi | Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinamafutha amancane | - Umfula, - okunamafutha - ukudla okusemathinini |
Utshani | Izinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu | Ukhula oluhlaza |
Izinkinga Zokuzala
Ukuhlobana, ukunakekela ikati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukwamukelwa okufanele kokuzalwa kwengane kudinga ukuba umfuyi abe necala, aqonde izici zalezi zinqubo.
- I-Techka. Iminyaka ye-estrus yokuqala umuntu ngamunye. Ukuthomba kukaMaine Coon kuza sekwephuzile. Isimo isikhathi esivela ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa kuya onyakeni owodwa nengxenye.
- Ukulungiselela ukugoba. Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kokuqala, kuhlolwa ukutheleleka, ukunikezwa umuthi wokugomela ngokuphelele, onamakhaza, ikati liphathwa ngamakhaza kanye namagciwane.
- Knitting. Kwenziwa enkundleni yeziduna.Ikati lishiywe izinsuku eziningana litreyi, umphako wokudla nezinye izinto ezidingekayo. Isikhathi esifanele lusuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-estrus.
- Ukukhulelwa Ukuzala ama-kittens kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-65-68. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikati kufanele lithole ukudla okulinganiselayo, izithasiselo zamavithamini, okuhlolwa njalo udokotela wezilwane.
- Ukuzalwa kwengane. Ama-Maine Coons anomqondo wemvelo womama okhule kahle. Ukubeletha kuvame ukuvela kalula, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Inani elincane lokukhishwa okubomvu-nsundu evikini lokuzalwa ngemuva kwesonto kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Uma ikati lilwa ngokuqinile ihora elilodwa noma amabili, kodwa alikwazi ukuzalwa, kufanele ushayele udokotela wezilwane. Ukungenela kochwepheshe kuyadingeka ukopha kakhulu, ukukhuphuka okubukhali noma ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa.
Izifo nokwelashwa
Ama-Maine Coons asempilweni enhle, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ahlushwa izifo zofuzo, ufuzo. Izifo ezilandelayo zibeka ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke.
- I-Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Isifo esiqhubekayo senhliziyo esiholela ekufeni ngokuzumayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukukhubazeka kwemilenze.
- Isisulu semisipha yomgogodla. Kubonakala ngomonakalo kuma-motor neurons wentambo yomgogodla. Kuvezwa kubuthakathaka, ukuqina kwemisipha, isikhathi esifushane sokuphila.
- Isifo sezinso sePolycystic. Kubonakala ngokuwohloka komqondo we-renal parenchyma kuma-cystic formations.
Lesi sifo sibucayi, kunzima ukuselapha. Ngokuyisisekelo sebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yesilwane, wandise isikhathi sayo.
Isidlaliso esiphezulu
Lapho ukhetha isidlaliso seMaine Coon, udinga ukucabanga ngosayizi waso, ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye. Ithebula libonisa "amagama" athandwa kakhulu.
Ithebula - Isidlaliso esiphezulu seMaine Coon
Amagama okuqala ezinhlamvu | Ungashayela kanjani UMaine Coon - "umfana" | Ungashayela kanjani UMaine Coon - "intombazane" |
---|---|---|
A | - I-Aland, - Ataman, - Ama-Achilles | - u-Agasha, - U-Alice, - U-Assol |
B | - UVelvet - I-Boatswain - UBrown | - IBagheera, - Umoya - isihlahla |
In | - Varangian, - IVolt, - Ukubhujiswa | - UWity - Vista, - UVizi |
G | - IHertz, - Bala, - hussar | - Amaphupho, - Girsa, - UGerda |
D | - Dantes, - I-Darling, - Joy | - UDessie, - UDixie, - UDorri |
E | - Yenisei, - U-Eorofi | - U-Eve, - U-Elika |
F | - Uhlobo - UZhora | - UJasmine, - UJolly |
3 | - IMashmallows, - UZiggy | - UZara, - UZlata |
Futhi | - X, - U-Irzhik | - willow - Inessa |
To | - Ikhadinali, - UChris | - UCarmen, - ukhokho |
L | - I-Lokis, - Luxy | - Ukulahleka, - uLucy |
M | - Marquis, - UMichelle | - Milady, - UMillie |
N | - INauris, - AmaNiels | - UNancy, - I-Nuxi |
Hhawu | - U-Oscar, - U-Alsie | - Ophelia, - oji |
P | - I-Porthos, - Push | - Polly, - cougar |
P | - URoger, - Rocky | - URosie, - uLynx |
Nge | - Isiginesha, - Stark | - Sally, - ISyora |
T | - UTerry, - UTyson | - UTibby - UTessa |
At | - ISiphepho - Ursik | - U-Ulana, - Susa |
F | - UFakir, - UFrancie | - Fabby - UFlanta |
X | - UKhan, - hippies | - Holly, - harry |
Ts | - Inkosi - UCerri | - INdlovukazi, - UCrea |
H | - Chasey, - UChukki | - Amasheke, - Isimangaliso |
W | - uShaitan, - USheriff | - UCharlotte, - USherry |
E | - U-Elvis, - U-Eliot | - U-Ellis, - U-Esteri |
Yu | - U-Eugene - I-Yucca | - Youness, - UJuda |
Ngikhona | - Yaji, - Yavrik | - Yana, - Yanka |
Ukubuyekezwa kwesithombe
Maine Coon - amakati akhethekile. Abanye abanikazi babaqhathanisa nezinja ezimweni - lezi zidalwa zizinikele kakhulu futhi zihlakaniphe. Ezinkulu, zinomusa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ezifuywayo ezinothando zizoba amalungu aphelele omndeni onothando. Izithombe zamakati weMaine Coon zizosiza ekunqumeni ukukhetha kombala.
Izindleko nokuthi ungazithenga kuphi
Ekhathini lamakati ikati laseMaine Coon liyabiza. Intengo incike kumbala, ubulili, ubudala, izimfanelo zemvelo, inhloso yokutholwa. Kwabamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzala, ezingakulungele ukuzalaniswa nokuzibandakanya emibonisweni, ngokuphambuka okujwayelekile, izindleko ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25. Intengo yama-kittens ahambisana ngokuphelele nejwayelekile iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-65 (idatha kaJanuwari 2018).
Kumasayithi ezikhangiso zamahhala ungabona amathegi entengo ephansi - ukusuka kwezi-5 kuye kwezingama-15.ama-ruble, kepha ngentengo enjalo awunakuthenga ummeleli ohlanzekile wohlobo. Udinga ukuthola kitten ku-kennel enedumela elihle:
- Ikhathalogi yasendle Ubuhle eMoscow - http://wildbe bec.ru/,
- Inkulisa yeVolzhsky Pride e-Saratov - http://saratov-coon.ru/,
- Umhlengikazi "Izwe Lama-Gullivers" e-Ivanovo - http://gulliver-coon.ru/,
- Indawo enkulisa yaseChelgan eChelyabinsk - http://chelgan.ru/,
- I-almondCoon enkulisa eYekaterinburg - http://www.almazcoon.ru/.
Ngokunikeza isimo sokukhononda nokuzola kweMaine Coon, ukuzalaniswa kungaqalwa kwimindeni enezingane ezincane. Kepha udinga ukuhlola inani lesikhathi samahhala sokunakekela ikati, amathuba ezezimali ukuze uqinisekise izimo zokuphila ezinempilo kanye nokudla okunempilo.
Ukubuyekezwa: "Abangani nawo wonke umuntu, abukho ubutha"
Ngiyayithanda le nhlobo! Lokhu kuyinto engenakuchazeka, okokuqala ngikubona engijwayele esikhungweni, ngafika ngamuvakashela, sahlala phansi ukuze siphuze itiye ekhishini, kwabe sekufika ikati leli, ngacishe ngawa esihlalweni, obomvu obomvu obugqamile, onamehlo aphuzi futhi ekuqaleni ngangibukeka njengengonyama, ekuqaleni ngangesaba ngisho nokwesaba, kepha kwase kuba ikati elihle nenobungane!
Ngiphuphe kanjena kule minyaka emibili edlule (ngiyibonile futhi ngathandana nayo) kulo nyaka omusha engiwuthengile. Kuliqiniso, ngesaphulelo esikhulu kakhulu (ukuphuma kokuhlelela uhlelo futhi ngangimatasa kakhulu, ukube kwakungeyona i-NG ebengingeke ngithengise). Umlingisi muhle kakhulu, bakhulume kahle lapha, banothando kepha alunakuqhathaniswa, uhlakaniphile, uhlakaniphile ngokulinganisela. Emotweni, ushayela kahle kakhulu, ngokungajwayelekile ngokwanele, ikati elihle kakhulu, umuntu angathi - ophelele)) Idla kakhulu. Futhi iqiniso libukeka njengenja, lihamba emva kwakho, kepha alikhuphuki ngokweqile.
Amakati amangalisa, izilwane ezisendlini 5. 3 izinja ,, ikati elilula nentombazane yama-maine coon. Ungumngane wabo bonke abantu, abukho ubutha, ungithanda kakhulu, inkosikazi kanye nenja enja. Kepha ngawo wonke umusa, umlingisi uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, isikhala sakhe siqu sigadiwe ngokucophelela - awunikezwa izandla zakhe, ngokungafani nenkolelo ethandwayo yokuthi la makati athanda amanzi, ukugeza kuyingozi kuye. Lapho ngigeza, ngangidwengulwa kangangokuba ngangingabeka imithungo engalweni yami. Ubuhlakani obuphezulu, noma ngamazinga ezinja, bayiqonda kahle inkulumo yomuntu. Simthanda kakhulu!
Bengilokhu ngifuna ukuba nekati elikhulu. Ngemuva kokubuka izithombe namavidiyo avela kuMaine Coon nokufunda izibuyekezo eziningi, nganquma ukuthenga i-kitten. Manje ikati lami linezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Ngijabule kakhulu ngesilwane sami sasekhaya. Unomlingisi omthanda kakhulu, ezinyangeni ezimbili akakaze ahlahle. Ngokushesha wafunda ukuhamba ku-tray. Masishane nje, ngokuqinisekile ngizoletha isithandwa sami ukuba sizoshada naye ukuze sibe nezizukulwane ezinhle ezifanayo.
Ungayiqeqesha kanjani iMaine Coon
Ama-Maine Coons ayizilwane ezihlakaniphile nezihlakaniphile impela. Zize zikwazi ukuqonda ezinye izinkomba ezilula ezenziwa izinja. Ukwenza isibonelo, ikati lingafundiswa ukuhlala, ukunikela ngesilonda, ukuya endaweni hhayi kuphela.
Ama-Maine Coons angakwazi kahle imiyalo "lay", "nika i-paw" nabanye. vetstreet.com
Kungcono ukuqala ngamaqembu alula, bese wenza inqubo ibe ngumdlalo omnandi. Kubalulekile futhi ukubekezela futhi ucwebe ukukhuthaza isilwane. Ungakhathali futhi ungalayishi ngokweqile ikati ngokuqeqeshwa; ukuphindaphinda okungu-5-6 kwanele nsuku zonke. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ukwelashwa okumnandi ngokubulawa kweqembu futhi ungathuki isilwane uma singaphumeleli.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuthi isilwane sikwazi ukudonsa lokhu okuqukethwe, ungasebenzisa okuqhafazayo - idivaysi ekhethekile eyenza umsindo lapho icindezelwa. I-algorithm ilula. Cindezela inkinobho njalo lapho ikati yenza isenzo esifanele, bese unikeza ngokushesha ukwelashwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilwane sizofunda ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuthola izibonelelo.
Yini uMaine Coon ogulayo
Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela aqinile futhi asempilweni enhle, kepha futhi anomqondo wokuphamba kwezinye izifo.Iyini Izinkinga Ezijwayelekile Zezempilo Zomqubulo Wezempilo (Umhlahlandlela Ogcwele).
- I-Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP) yisifo senhliziyo lapho izindonga zamakhompiyutha ziyaqina futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umthamo wazo wangaphakathi uyancipha.
- I-dysplasia ye-Hip yisifo sohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal kwesinye isikhathi olubangela i-lameness nezinye izinkinga ngokuhamba.
- Isifo sezinso sePolycystic yisifo esigcina kancane sofuzo esingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso.
- I-spinal muscular atrophy yisifo se-heneral neuromuscular sifo lapho kuthinteka khona amangqamuzana ezinzwa entambo yomgogodla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubuthakathaka kwemisipha nokuqina kwemisipha.
Futhi enye inkinuko. Ama-Maine Coons kwesinye isikhathi anama-polydactyly, okungukuthi, izinzwane ezingeziwe. Lokhu akuphazamisi impilo yezilwane, futhi bangabamba iqhaza kwimibukiso iMaine Coon Polydactyl Breeders, WCF EMS CODE.
Uma usola ukuthi isilwane sinenkinga yezempilo, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Wavebreakmedia / idiphophotos.com
Kukhona nezifo ezijwayelekile ezingancike ekuzaleni, kepha ezimfanelweni zokuqukethwe, ukondliwa nezinye izinto. Ama-Maine Coons atholakala kuwo njengawo wonke amanye amakati asekhaya. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary, ezithathelwanayo, zesikhumba hhayi kuphela.
Okufanele ubheke lapho uthenga iMaine Coon
Ungathenga i-kitten embukisweni, enkulisa ngisho nasendaweni enezimemezelo. Intengo incike ezicini eziningi: idolobha (ngokwesibonelo, ama kittens anikezwa ngentengo ephakeme enhlokodolobha), isigaba sesilwane, ubulili (abesilisa bavame ukubiza kakhulu), iminyaka (amakamithi akhulisiwe ngokuvamile ashibhile) futhi anombala.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, nquma ukuthi yini amacebo wakho wezilwane ezifuywayo. I-PhotoJagodka / idiphophotos.com
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele unqume ukuthi kungani udinga isilwane. Uma nje udinga i-purr yasekhaya - ubheka amakhethini esigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo, kuvame ukuthengiswa sekuvele kungenacala noma kukhombisa ukusebenza okuphoqelekile kwalokhu kusebenza kwinkontileka. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa ingqwele engaba nezihloko eziningi, khona-ke isigaba sakho sombukiso. Awunendaba nemibukiso, kepha uhlela ukuzalela? Khetha ibhuloho.
Ungakhohlwa: Izilwane ezigcwele kahle azinakuthengwa ngeze. [email protected] / depphotos.com
Kulokhu, kunoma yikuphi, isilwane kumele siphile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ubukhona bemijovo yokugomela izifo ezibangelwa yigciwane, owokuqala wayo wenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbili, owesibili emva kwamanye amasonto amathathu.
Lapho wenza isivumelwano, qiniseka ukuthi uthola isethi ephelele yemibhalo:
- isivumelwano sokuthenga esiqinisekisa ubunikazi besilwane,
- ipasipoti yezilwane enolwazi ngokugoma isivele yenzekile, lo mbhalo awukhombisi ukuhamba, kodwa impilo yekati,
- i-metric (empeleni, lokhu kuyisitifiketi sokuzalwa) ngemininingwane yesilwane, ekhishwe yiklabhu.
Enye idokhumenti oyodinga uma uhlela ukwenza umsebenzi we-pedigree noma uhlanganyele embukisweni iyimbumba. Kubonisa izizukulwane ezingama-4-5 zokhokho besilwane. Lo mbhalo uphinde ukhishwe yikilabhu lapho umfuyi wezilungu eyilungu lawo. Ungazenzela i-pedigree ngemali eyengeziwe, uma wenza isicelo esuselwa kwidatha evela ku-metric.
Uma umthengisi enganikanga isilwane noma yisiphi isilwane, okokuqala kudingeka ukuthi unakekele ipasipoti yezilwane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi konke ukugoma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi. Ungakuqinisekisa ukuxhumana nokuzalela, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuxhumana neqembu labathandi bekati noma ubambe iqhaza embukisweni osesigabeni sezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthola umbono wochwepheshe. Kepha khohlwa ngomqondo oyisidlanzana, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwenze kitten "ngaphandle kwabazali".
Ukuzala kweMaine Coon
Lapho kuzalaniswa iMaine Coons, ezinye izici zalolu hlobo lokuzalela kufanele zibhekwe. Isibonelo, ukukhula kwazo kuhlukile kwamanye amakati amancane asekhaya. Isakhiwo ngasinye seMaine Coon sikhula isikhathi eside futhi sifinyelela ukuvuthwa ngonyaka owodwa nohhafu, mhlawumbe ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ukubopha ikati akuyona ekuqaleni kunonyaka wesine wokuphila.Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu anganquma ubumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi yohlobo lokuzalela, aqiniseke ngempilo yayo, futhi aziqhamukele emakethe yekati.
Akusabizi kangako ukusondela ekukhetheni owesilisa weMaine Coon; kumele ihambisane namazinga okufuya futhi kungcono uma kungesona isikhathi sokuqala sokubamba iqhaza ekuhlanganiseni. Ngakho-ke ungalinganisa ikhwalithi yohlobo lokuzalelwa yinzalo yayo yangaphambili.
Lapho wonke ama-nuances esecacisiwe, ungaqala ukushada. Ikati elikhulelwe kufanele liphathwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthula, ukudla okulinganiselayo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kunothise ukudla ngamavithamini namaminerali anconywayo.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Ukukhulelwa kweMaine Coon kuthatha isikhathi eside ukwedlula amanye amakati. Imvamisa kusukela kumntwana kuya kwayisithupha kuzalwa, okuvame ukungaboni futhi kungasizi ngalutho. Zibuye zikhule kancane, zidla ubisi lukamama. Uma kunokushoda kobisi noma ubuthakathaka kanye nokuhamba okuncane kwamanye kittens, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ngokudla okungezelelweyo.
Kumaviki ambalwa, amakati azobona ukukhanya kwawo futhi aqale ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo ezindlini. AmaKittens aqine kakhulu futhi afane nabantu abadala kuphela ngezinyanga ezi-4-5 zokuphila. Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, amakati angaqala ukukhipha u-estrus, futhi amakati angaqala ukumaka indawo, kepha lokhu kungukukhuthaza kokuqala kuphela. Baqala ukuzwa ukushesha kwangempela ngokuzayo.
Ukunakekelwa kweMaine Coon
Ukunakekelwa kweMaine Coon kufana nokunakekela noma yisiphi esinye isilwane osithandayo. Lezi zilwane kumele zigonywe ezifweni eziyingozi ezinjengamarabi, i-panleukopenia, i-rhinotracheitis noma i-calcevirosis. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanelekile ukunaka isimo se-mucous membranes yesilwane, kanye nejazi laso. Ngeke kube yiphutha ukwenza i-anti-mite therapy ejwayelekile. Qiniseka njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kufanele usebenzise i-anthelmintic isilwane sakho.
Ama-Maine Coons adinga igumbi elibanzi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlakaze ikati elikhulu kangako, kufanele ucabange ngesikhala sobukhona baso. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, kudla ukudla okuningi kunamanye amakati asekhaya. Kwesinye isikhathi ukugcina isilwane esinjalo kuphuma kubiza kakhulu kunokugcina ezinye izilwane. Okuphakelayo kufanele futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo zalokhu kuzalanisa, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe mayelana nalokhu.
Uboya beMaine Coon bude kakhulu, budinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Zonke izinsuku ezimbalwa zidinga ukulungiswa ukuze zigwinye ngangokunokwenzeka lapho zikhotha. Ukuqhuma kwezinwele ukungena esiswini nasekhaleni lekati kungadala ukukhwehlela, ukugabha, kanye nokungajabuli. Ukuze zenze kube lula ukudlula emgudwini we-gastrointestinal, amakati anikezwa ama-pastes akhethekile asusa izigaxa zoboya.
Okungezwe ku-feed noma zama ukunikeza ngokwehlukile. Ubungqabavu nokukhanya kwejazi, kuyimfashini ukunikeza izilwane izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene zokudla okunempilo, kuphela kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azinikezi i-allergies. Futhi ekugcineni, kungakufanele ukunquma masinyane ukuthi uzobandakanya yini ukuzalanisa ama-Maine Coons! Uma kungenjalo, isilwane kufanele sifakwe inzalo.
Ukudla kweMaine Coon
Kufanele kwaziwe ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi iMaine Coons idla ukudla okuningi kakhulu kunawo wonke amakati ajwayelekile asekhaya. Njengoba isilwane sinezinhlungu eziphelele, lapho-ke kufanele kukhethwe ukudla okukhethekile kohlobo lweMaine Coon. Ilinganiselwe futhi yakhelwe ngqo izici zalawa makati. Kuyiqiniso, iMaine Coon imfashini ayondli ukudla owomile kuphela.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokudla zilungele zona:
- Inyama ebilisiwe yenkukhu, unogwaja, inyama ebomvu
- Isibindi, inhliziyo,
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe,
- Imifino: izaqathe, beet, squash, ithanga,
- Imikhiqizo yobisi: ushizi, ukhilimu omuncu, i-kefir,
- Amaqanda
- Isikhuhlu ne-bran.
Eminye imikhiqizo ayinconywa ezilwaneni, futhi ezilwaneni ezindala zivinjelwe ngisho.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Amathambo wezinyoni nezilwane
- Inyama enamafutha (ingulube, ihansi, iwundlu),
- Ukudla okubhemayo namasoseji,
- Usawoti nokudla okumnandi
- I-Legumes
- Ubisi olusha.
Kuhle kakhulu ukunikeza amakati i-oats ekhulisiwe. Uma uthatha amakati emvelo, wona uqobo angadla utshani ababuthandayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-Maine Coons angakwazi ukuzijikijela phezulu enkomishini yamanzi ngezihlakala zawo. Lokhu kukhanya kusale kokhokho babo, bazama ukuhlanza amanzi othulini olwehlele kuwo. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ube naleli qiniso engqondweni futhi ubeke isitsha sikhulu futhi sinesisindo ukuze ikati lingalijikijeli. Ungasebenzisa amadivayisi akhethekile wokuphuza.
Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo
Ngokuvamile, ama-Maine Coons njengohlobo lwemvelo olwenzeka ngokwemvelo anamanani aphezulu okukhuthazela. Kepha, noma kunjalo, la makati athambekele kwezinye izifo zofuzo.
Isigaba sezifo zofuzo zamaMaine Coons zifaka:
- I-Pathology yesistimu ye-musculoskeletal,
- Izifo zohlelo lomchamo,
- Izifo zesikhumba
- Izinkinga ngohlelo lwenhliziyo.
Izifo ezihlangene ze-purulent ezinjenge-arthritis, i-synovitis, i-capsular phlegmon zizodinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Zingavela ngenxa yomonakalo womshini noma ngenxa yokungena kwe-staphylococcal noma okunye ukutheleleka. Amakati amadala akhula nge-arthrosis futhi enza izinqubo zokulimaza zivikeleke emalungeni.
Ngokudla okungafanele futhi ngenxa yesifiso sokuthola ifa, i-eczema ingavela. Isilwane esigulayo siyabukeka kakhulu futhi mncane kakhulu, futhi siyakheka ngamakhethini esikhunjeni saso. Njengakweminye imihlambi yekati ye-Maine Coons, i-urolithiasis ijwayelekile, imbangela enkulu yayo yokungaphuzi kwamanzi.
I-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy nayo ingeyizifo zofuzo ezifuywayo, lapho izicubu zenhliziyo ziba mnene kakhulu, okuthi ngenxa yalokho umsebenzi wokusebenza kwenhliziyo uyeke, ukuphefumula kuqala, ukuhamba kunciphe, nokuqina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithulu sibonisa amakati ngezinwele ezimhlophe, futhi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Hhayi njalo, kepha imvamisa Maine Coon enamabala amhlophe endaweni yendlebe ithola izinkinga zokuzwa. Kukhona nomthethonqubo okufanele ulandelwe ngesikhathi sokuzala - izilwane ezimhlophe zingahlanganiswa kuphela nezilwane ezinemibala.
Maine Coon - intengo nendlela yokuthenga
Ngaphambi kokuthola kitten, kungakuhle ukuthi uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo ngohlobo lokuzalela, vakashela imibukiso, izithombo zokubeletha bese uthenga kuphela, usuvele unesiqiniseko sokuthi isilwane esikhethiwe sizokufeza ngokugcwele okulindelwe. Bala ibhajethi yakho nezindleko eziphakathi kwekhithi ngayinye ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Njengamanje, intengo isukela ku-20,000 kuya ku-80,000 ruble. Uma isilwane sithengisa ngentengo ephansi kakhulu, kunesizathu sokubuza ukuthi kungani.
Noma yisiphi isilwane esinezihlahla ezigcwele kahle, kufaka phakathi ikati, singesinye sazo izigaba ezintathu: isilwane, ibhuloho noma umbukiso. Nquma ukuthi ikati ithengwa ngasiphi injongo. Amakati wezilwane ezifuywa inzalo ngeminyaka ethile, futhi le nto ivame ukunqunywa kusivumelwano. I-Brid - izilwane ezijwayelekile, ezine-pedigree, kepha azihlukaniswa yi- "gqamisa ", futhi ngenxa yalokho azifanele imibukiso. Khombisa - abameli abiza kakhulu bohlobo.
Funda izinga lokuzalela lezinhlelo ze-felinological. Qiniseka ukuthi uya embukisweni. Hlola amasayithi enkulisa. Emakethe yenkukhu amakati aqoshwe ngokuphelele awathengiswa, ngakho-ke akufanele uyothenga lapho. Uma umfuyi womqashi aqukethe futhi ezalela amakati amaningi ezinhlobo ezahlukile, qiniseka ukuthi ikhithi oyithengayo ihlanzekile ngempela. Thola ukuthi ngabe i-nursery ibhalisiwe yini ohlelweni lwezempilo nokuthi iluphi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaMaine Coons: ezaseYurophu nezaseMelika. Ama-kittens aseMelika abonakala ngesimo sekhanda esilula, usayizi omkhulu nethambo elibanzi. European ngasikhathi sinye coon maine umsila omude ohlukile, odlula ubude bemilenze yangemuva yasesinqeni, kanye nomzimba ophakeme. Futhi, abantu baseYurophu banezithonjana ezishiwo ngaphezulu ezindlebeni, eziphawuleka kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.Lapho ukhetha kitten, kufanele unake kakhudlwana hhayi umbala wezinwele zakhe, kodwa uhlobo umbala.