IPitta enomsila oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyinyoni ekhangayo ekala amasentimitha angama-20- 23 ngombala nge-plumage.

Owesilisa unekhokho elimnyama ekhanda lakhe kanye nesigaxa esikhulu, esineso elikhanyayo elibanzi, okuthi uma seliguqukela emuva ekhanda liphenduke i-orange. Ingaphezulu liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isifuba siwolintshi. Isifunda se-Sacral kanye nomsila onamapulangwe amnyama aluhlaza. Izimpiko zinombala onsundu ngombala omhlophe, ezinye izimpaphe zimhlophe. Ukumboza izimpaphe ngamathiphu amhlophe abanzi.

Isilevu nomphimbo nakho kumhlophe. Izinsikazi zinezitho ezimhlophe ezansi ngombala omncane omnyama. Izinyoni ezincane zimbozwe ngamapayipi anemibala emhlophe emhlophe enendawo yokubuka.

I-pitta eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlala eThailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, itholakala eSumatra, iziqhingi zase-Oceania, e-Afrika.

Ukuzalelwa kwe-pitta eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-pitta enomsila oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukholakala ukuthi izala unyaka wonke. Ubuningi be-pitta enomsila oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka busongelwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwendawo yamahlathi nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo.

Ukwembiwa kwezinkuni nokwandiswa kwezolimo kunomthelela omkhulu ongemuhle.

IBlue-Tailed Pitta ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni. Abazingeli ababambi nje kuphela izinyoni ezindala, kodwa futhi babhubhise izidleke ze-pitta-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bacosha amaqanda. Njengamanje, le nhlobo ibhekwa njengeyivelakancane eThailand, lapho iningi lezidleke phakathi kwamahlathi asezindaweni eziphansi lalibhalwe khona ngaphambili. Isimo esifanayo sikhona eMalaysia, lapho i-pitta enomsila oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka icishe yanyamalala khona ePanty Forest Reserve kusukela ngo-1994.

Blue Tailed Pitts Habitats

I-pitta enomsila oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlala emahlathini aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo ase-Asia nase-Oceania. Le nhlobo ihlala emahlathini aphansi emifula, kepha iyatholakala nasemagqumeni, cishe kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-1,500 ngaphezu kolwandle. I-pitta enomsila oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyabonakala emahlathini angahlali egcwele naphakathi kwezindawo ezinamathuku.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-pitta enomsila oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka itholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezintabeni.

Izinyathelo Zokulondolozwa Kwe-Pitta Ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka

IBlue-Tailed Pitta ivikelwe yiCITES Convention (Isithasiselo II). Uhlobo lwenyoni olungavamile lutholakala ezindaweni ezivikelwe, kufaka phakathi i-zoo evulekile eThailand Khao kiao - "Monkey Mountain", Taman Negara - ipaki likazwelonke eMalaysia naseWai Kambas - ipaki likazwelonke (Sumatra).

Ezindaweni ezivikelwe, kubalwa inani le-pitta enomsila oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwenziwa izinguquko ezinanini lezinyoni ezingandile, isimo sezemvelo siyahlolwa, futhi kwenziwa nomsebenzi wokuchazwa phakathi kwabantu bendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlathi okuqala, njengendawo evikelekile, angaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthuthukile.

Drongo

UDrongo - Isigcawu samaSpar, umndeni wakwaDrongov

I-Black Drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus). IHabitat - e-Asia. Isisindo esingu-40 cm isisindo esingu-70 g

Lo mndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezinyoni ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika. Isici esibonakalayo se-drongo ngumsila omude, notched. Izimpaphe ezedlulele kukho kwesinye isikhathi zinde izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunezinye.

IDubonos

IDubonos - Isigcawu sakwaSpar, umndeni kaReli

IDubonos (Coccothraustes coccothraustes). Habitats - i-Afrika, i-Eurasia. Ubude - 18 cm Isisindo 60 g

Njengoba igama lisho, isici esivelisayo sale nyoni encane, esisikwe kahle ingoqhwaku lwayo. Unesihlahla esikhulu se-oki, esiklanyelwe "ngokuchofoza" imbewu yezithelo namajikijolo: ama-cherries, ama-cherries, ne-bird cherry.

I-Dubrovnik

I-Dubrovnik - Isigcawu se-Sparrow, umndeni we-oatmeal.

UDubrovnik (Emberiza aureola). Indawo yokuhlala - Enyakatho yeYurophu, eNyakatho ye-Asia. Isisindo se-Wingspan 24 cm 25 g

I-Dubrovnik kumbala wamapulangwe ifana nezinyoni ezishisayo - ikhanya kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, laba abamele i-oatmeal bahlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. IDubrovnik nayo i-oatmeal ephakathi nendawo, ifinyelela ku-17cm ubude. Ikhanda labesilisa ehlobo licishe limnyama. Umphimbo nesifuba kuphuzi. Emuva ubhontshisi noma ushokoledi. Isisu siphuzi ngokugqamile. Ikhola emincane enombala wetshokolethi iyabonakala esifubeni. Umsila ubekelwe imfoloko. Izinsikazi zinsundu, zinesisu esiphuzi nemisinga emnyama emuva nasemaceleni. Lezi zinyoni zitholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Imvelo ejwayelekile yindawo yokuhlala izichichizi zemifula egcwele izihlahla, imiphetho yamahlathi, izihlahla ezinamazinga aphakeme. Bamba ubusika uye eSoutheast Asia, abakwaDubrovnik kuqala bathuthele empumalanga bese beya eningizimu. Bafika eYurophu sekwephuzile - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ingoma ilula, kepha imnandi, iqukethe amakhwela e-sonorous.

Qeda

inyoni yokuluka

uhlobo oluthile lwengoma

Thintitha

ihlathi lengoma

ihlaya lengoma yomndeni odlulayo

iculocwana elincane

Zaryanka

i-shrub warbler emincane yomndeni oyi-blackbird enamapulangwe amdaka emhlabeni ngemuva futhi ibomvu esifubeni nasemphinjeni

i-blackbird warbler

inyoni yasebusuku

Ingoma (i-robin)

I-greenfinch

inyoni enhle, ingoma yesikhumba

Qeda

ihlaya lengoma encane

inyoni enhle, ingoma yesikhumba

i-warbler encane yamahlaya omndeni ohelezayo onezimpaphe ezibomvu ezinhlangothini

I-Pitta-tailed eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - iculo elinezinwele ezimibalabala

Lapho ubusika bufika, izinyoni ezincane ezinesifuba ezibomvu zindizela emadolobheni. Lokhu izinkabi ezindizayo emhlambini wemihlambi. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi iyiphi inyoni eyi-bullfinch - noma ngabe indiza ihlobo, kungani ebusika idolobha nokuthi kungani inebele elibomvu.

Male inkunzifinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula).

Ingabe zonke izinkunzi zenkomo ziyafana?

Zonke izinhlobo zama-bullfinches zinosayizi abafanayo. Izinyoni zincanyana, zingaphezulu kondlunkulu. Wonke umuntu unomsila omnyama omncane ophakeme, umlomo omfishane omfishane kanye nesigaxa esimnyama ekhanda lakhe.

I-brown bullfinch (Pyrrhula nipalensis) ayinalo uphawu lokuya ocansini: abesilisa bahluka kwabesifazane kuphela endaweni ebomvu engafinyeleleki ephikweni, kepha umbala weplamu obamba ngokuqina kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ungahluka. Emadodeni, isifuba sonke sibomvu ngokugqamile, cishe sibomvu. Abesifazane banombala onesizotha - isifuba sabo sinsundu.

Kunohlobo lwama-bullfinches, lapho ingemuva limhlophe ngaphansi, futhi yonke ingxenye engaphambili, amahlombe nentamo kungwevu, ngenxa yalokho abizwa ngokuthi ama-bullfinches ampunga. Ezinye zinombala ophuzi emihlane yazo, kanti igama lazo liphuzi-emuva. Kwi-bullfinch enekhanda elibomvu, i-cap ekhanda ayimnyama, kepha ibomvu. Nawa amanye ama-bullfinches ahlukile.

I-bullfinch enamakhanda abomvu (Pyrrhula erythrocephala) yizinhlobo ezisabalele kakhulu zalolu hlobo kumaHimalayas. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-9 kuzo zonke, futhi imibala ye-plumage ihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi wonke amankonyane abamba ibele elibomvu.

Lapho kuhlala khona izinkunzi

AmaBullfinches ahlala kulo lonke ihlathi laseYurophu neningi le-Asia. E-Russia, atholakala kuwo wonke amahlathi lapho kukhula khona amaConifer, ngisho nasendaweni yamahlathi. Inyoni ingeyabantu abahleliwe, kepha ungayibuka ebusika kuphela.

Imvamisa bandizela emapaki amadolobha nasezivandeni ukuze bazondle, bese kubonakala kahle. Njengemibani ebukhoma, izinkabi zigxunyekwe emagatsheni.

Ama-Bullfinches ayizinyoni ezolile futhi ezinobungane, izimpi phakathi kwazo azivamile, futhi wonke umhlambi undizela ekushoneni kwenyoni esenkingeni Kodwa ehlobo kunzima ukubabona, ngakho-ke abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi izinkabi zindiza ziye kwamanye amazwe. Zindiza ngempela, kodwa kuphela ekujuleni kwesihlahla se-spruce, lapho zizokwakha izidleke zazo.

Ukuzala izinkabi

Imisinga isanda kwehla, nelanga lifudumele ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke ngokushesha ngoFebhuwari-Mashi izinkunzi zenkomo ziqala ukuheha ngezingoma zazo. Kude kude, kuzwakala ikhwela labo elipholile nelinomsindo. Futhi yini ehehayo, ngokungafani nazo zonke izinyoni, izinsikazi nazo ziyacula kuzinkabi zenkabi. Kuliqiniso, ingoma yabo imbi, ifana nesidumbu.

Lezi zinyoni zakha umbhangqwana ngo-Ephreli futhi ziqala ukwakha isidleke endaweni ecashile, ecashile. Kulokhu, amathikithi we-spruce angenakungeneki afanelekile. Bakha isidleke samahlumela amancane nezimpande emaphethelweni amancanyana wamagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, kancane kaphayini. Ngakho-ke, inani lama-bullfinches emahlathini e-spruce liphezulu kakhulu kunakwezinye.

Akekho Owesifazane ofaka amaqanda, owesilisa amlethele ukudla ngesikhathi sonke sezidleke.

Amachwane ahlukile ngombala kubazali bawo, umbala wezimpaphe zawo ugcwele nsundu futhi akukho capi elimnyama ekhanda labo.

I-Azores bulfinch (Pyrrhula murina) Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, umndeni uqala ukuzulazula ufuna ukudla. Futhi lapho iqhwa liwa babonakala kahle. Kungakho bethi phakathi kwabantu: "Amabhokobhoko afikile - alethe ubusika emaphikweni."

Ingabe ngama-bullfinches kuphela adla ama-rowan amajikijolo?

Imvamisa, la makhasi aboniswa ehlezi emagatsheni womlotha osentabeni esithombeni noma ezithombeni. Amajikijolo akhe angukudla akuthandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadli uginindela, futhi imbewu kuphela iyibhokile. Ngenxa yalokhu, imvuthuluka ebomvu ye-gutted yamajikijolo ihlala ihlakazeka phansi kwesihlahla eqhweni.

Ngokuvamile, ukondliwa kwabo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imvelaphi yezitshalo kuphela, yehlukene kakhulu. Ebusika, lezi yizithombo zomdalo, imephu, umlotha, uphondo, umhlume. Ehlobo, emasimini, adla ngokuhlwanyelwa ngembewu ye-quinoa, i-burdock, i-sorrel yamahhashi neminye imifino.

I-Ussuri bullfinch (Pyrrhula griseiventris) yehlukile kune-bullfinch ejwayelekile ngoba inomphimbo nje kuphela obomvu ngombala.Avamile ukudla izinambuzane. Iqaphile futhi inamahloni ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngesikhathi sokudla iba ngama-clumsy futhi ihamba kancane. Futhi njengoba ziye zafinyelela ekudleni engadini, eduze nalapho kuhlala khona abantu, izinyoni zivame ukuwela emfuleni yekati.

Ama-bullfinches avela kahle ekuthunjweni, ngakho-ke agcinwa emakhejini njengezimbobo zezingoma. Bazalanisa kalula futhi bajabulise abaniniyo ngemikhonto ejabule nesingubo esimnandi esikhanyayo. Uyazi ukuthi yincane kangakanani inyoni encane kunazo zonke uvemvane omkhulu?

Ngabe ufuna ukwazi? Bese kuwe lapha!

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I-pitta eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-Irena pitta ingeyama-Passeriformes we-oda.

Iculo Lark

I-Java lark (Mirafra javanica). Ukuthathwa kwama-passerines, umndeni wama-lark. Habitats - Australia, Asia, Africa. Ubude 13 cm Isisindo 20 g

Lezi zinyoni zidlangile e-Afrika, e-Asia, e-Europe, ezinhlotsheni ezi-1 zihlala eMelika kanye nezinhlobo ezi-2 e-Australia. Amalambu athandwa ngabantu kangangokuba aqhakambisa izinhlobo ezithile zezindawo ezindaweni ezazingakaze zibekhona ngaphambili.

UJulan

UZhulan - Isigcawu samaSpar, umndeni wakwaShrike

UJulan (uLanius cristatus). Indawo yokuhlala - I-Europe, i-Asia. Isisindo se-Wingspan 30 cm

NgoMeyi, izinyoni ezithokozisayo zivela emazweni afudumele - ama-zhulans. Kukhona nohlobo lokuhlala phansi - umNdiya uJulian, ohlala ebhendeni elishisayo lase-Eshiya.

Ummeli Wehlathi

(Prunella modularis). I-oda ungondlunkulu, umndeni waviruzhkovye. Habitats - Asia, Africa, Europe. Ubude 1 5 cm Isisindo 20 g

Ama-curls ayizinyoni ezincane, ezigcina imfihlo kakhulu ngamapulangwe angenasici. Ungahlangana nabo emahlathini aminyene asezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni eziphansi, emadwaleni amatshe ezinyawo nezifufula. Bachitha iningi lempilo yabo emhlabeni, bezingela izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane ezingenamsoco, eziqoqwa ngotshani noma ngaphansi kwezwe. Ekwindla, amajikijolo avuthiwe kanye nembewu yotshani kudliwa kalula. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, amaduna ahlabelela kakhulu, kepha ingoma yawo ayisho lutho. Mhlawumbe okuhlukile yizwi lasehlathini, elinengoma yalo engenasizotha, kodwa eyaduma kudala ukudonsela ukunaka kwabalandeli ukugcina izinyoni ekhaya. Izinyoni zezinyoni zihlelwe ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni, kepha azihlali ziphakeme kusuka emhlabathini. Bangakwazi ukuhlela ikhaya lapho kuqhuma khona itshe.

Zaryanka

UZaryanka - iqembu le-Sparrows, umndeni wakwaDrozdovye

UZaryanka (i-Erithaucus rebecula). Habitats - Asia, Africa, Europe. Isisindo se-Wingspan 20 cm

IZaryanka eRussia yaziwa kangcono ngegama elithi “rasipiberi” - ngenxa yokukhanya okusajingijolo okuphuzi kwesigaxa umphimbo.

I-Bell ringer

Ringer - Sparrow squad, Ukuqedwa Komndeni

I-Ringer Echotshisiwe (Procnias nudicollis). IHabitat - eMelika. I-Wingspan 50 cm Isisindo 200 g

Ama-Ringer-bell noma izinyoni ezinsimbi yigama elijwayelekile kwizinyoni ezihlala emahlathini ashisayo eLatin America. NgeSpanishi babizwa nangokuthi "abamnyama", ngokusobala, izwi elikhulu le-bell ringer likhumbuza abantu bendawo umsindo wokushaya kwesando entuthwini. Amanye ama-ringer, ngaphezu kokushaya kwensimbi, enza imisindo engalindelekile kunazo zonke - ukukhonkotha, ukushaya ikhwela ngisho nokubhonga kwengonyama.

IGreenfinch

I-Zelenushka - Ukudilizwa kweVorobyin, umndeni we-reel

IGreenfinch (i-Chloris chloris). Habitats - Asia, Africa, Europe. Ubude 15 cm Isisindo 30 g

IZelenushka ingummeleli ojwayelekile we-Finch onemilenze eqinile noqhwaku. Ihlukaniswa kalula isisu sayo siphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani kanye nama-oliva omnqumo, kusukela kumbala inyoni eyaqanjwa ngawo.

Qeda

I-Chaffinch - Ukudilizwa kweVorobyin, umndeni we-reel

UChaffinch (Fringilla coelebs). Habitats - Asia, Europe. Ubude 15 cm Isisindo 25 g

Enye yezinto zokuqala ukubuya ezifundeni ezifudumele ingenye yamahlathi aseRussia anemibala eminingi - ama-finches. Igama labo livela egameni elithi "chill", ngoba ingoma yezinyoni zale nyoni izwakala uma kusekhona iqhwa.