Ama-parrots asebukhosini base-Australia ayizinyoni ezidumile njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Le nhlobo exotic ine iplamu enhle kakhulu, kanye nomlingiswa othule nokuzola. Amapharothi wasebukhosini wase-Australia awatholakali ukuthi angathengwa yonke indawo, kepha njengezilwane ezifuywayo, amnene kakhulu, azi ukuzijabulisa futhi aziphathe ethule kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zopholi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele kanye nomsila omude, la ma-parrots adinga isikhala esiningi sempilo nemidlalo. Izinyoni ezinjalo azikuthandi ukuthintwa komuntu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuzilawula kusukela zisencane kakhulu. Banamathela kubantu futhi, uma bafundiswe kahle, baba nezilwane ezinothando nezithembekile.

Habitat

Izimbungulu zasebukhosini ziduma zisuka ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia. Bathanda izifunda ezinomswakama ezinamahlathi namahlathi e-eucalyptus. Zingabonakala ngamaqembu amancane kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-rosette. E-Australia yabo yendabuko, zivame ukufakwa ezindizeni zezindiza futhi zigcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, nakwamanye amazwe, lezi zinhlwathi azijwayelekile njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Incazelo yamaRoyal Parrots

Abantu abadala bayo bobabili ubulili bahle kakhulu futhi bayizinyoni ezinhle kakhulu, cishe zingama-42 - 43 cm ubude ukusuka kuqhwaku kuya emsileni. Emadodeni, ikhanda, amabele nezinhlangothi ezingezansi zibomvu ngokugqamile, emuva engezansi kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umsila namaphiko aluhlaza. Ingaphezulu loqhwaku lubomvu o-orange, phansi kumnyama. Ngokuphambene, izintokazi zinekhanda eliluhlaza kanye nomlomo ongaphezulu omnyama.

Isilinganiso sokuphila isikhathi eside endle asaziwa, futhi ekudingisweni kufinyelela eminyakeni engama-25.

Ukushisa nokuziphatha

Ama-parrots aseRoyal awagcini ngokuba muhle ngokungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi akhononda ngemvelo. Zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, ezivame ukuzwakala zinomsindo, zinolaka futhi zilimaze. Abahlukaniswa yisimo sothando nothando lokuthinta, noma kunjalo, ngendlela efanele, baba nokukhohlisa futhi babe nobuntu. Okubalulekile futhi namandla abo okuzijabulisa, ukuze bakwazi ukusala bodwa isikhathi esithile. Ngenxa yemvelo yabo ezolile nethala elihle, bayadingeka phakathi kwabanikazi bezinyoni.

Ama-parrots asebukhosini ayizinyoni ezithandekayo futhi athanda ukuxhumana namalungu omhlambi wawo, lokhu kungaba ezinye izinyoni ezindizayo noma emndenini wabo wesintu. Ezindlini, zihlangana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.

Ukunakekelwa kwepholiji yasebukhosini kanye nokudla

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlaka zidinga indawo enkulu yokuqukethwe. Kufanele kube nesikhala esanele semisila yaso emide, kanye nemidlalo kanye nobumnandi. Kulokhu, ububanzi bubaluleke kakhulu kunobude. Lapho kukhula iseli, kungcono. Kodwa-ke, izinyoni ezinjalo zigcinwa kahle ezindizeni lapho zingandiza ngokukhululeka zivela esigxotsheni ziye kwesinye. Ubude obuphansi bendiza enjalo bungamamitha amathathu. Ngaphakathi, kufanele kufakwe izingongolo namagatsha okuhlafuna okuvela ezihlahleni ezingenabuthi zopholi.

Ukudla kwama-parrots asebukhosini endle kuqukethe okusanhlamvu, izithelo, amantongomane nezimbali. Lapho esekuthunjweni, upholi wasebukhosini udla engxube yezinhlamvu nezinhlamvu zopholi. Futhi, ekudleni okulinganiselayo, badinga nezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo, amantongomane, imifino enamaqabunga nezinkathi ezithile zonyaka. Ummbila uyindlela eyintandokazi yalezi zinyoni ezingavamile. Izithelo nemifino zingenza ama-50% okudla nsuku zonke kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Parrots zasebukhosini njengezilwane ezifuywayo

Yize ama-parrots ama-king eyizinyoni ezinkulu, athula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zephrotheni ezinjengama-macaws, ngokwesibonelo. Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukwenza imisindo emnandi, ethule engavukeli ukucasulwa kwabangenise kuyo. Uma befundiswe kahle futhi benogqozi, bayakwazi ukufunda ukulingisa ukukhuluma, kepha ukukhuluma akuwona amandla abo amakhulu.

Yize iningi leparrots yasebukhosini lingakuthandi ukuba khona, lingathanjiswa ngokuqeqeshwa kweziguli, futhi laziwa njengenye yezilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-parrots asebukhosini awasoze aluma, ngoba wonke ama-parrots angakuluma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amapharothi asebukhosini akhetha izindlela ezithambile zokuxhumana nokuxhumana nabanikazi bawo.

Ngenkathi isidingo sezilwane ezifuywayo sikhulu impela, kunzima ukuthola kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwase-Australia. Uma unesifiso sokuthola isilwane esinjalo, thintana nabazalanisi bendawo bezinyoni ezihlala kwamanye amazwe ukuthola ukuthi unamaphasele wasebukhosini endaweni yangakini.

Kujwayelekile kuphi

Indawo yamapharothi asebukhosini yi-Australia ne-Oceania. Izinyoni eziningi zihlala emahlathini asendle asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia, iziqhingi zasePapua New Guinea nase-Indonesia. Zitholakala ezitolo zikazwelonke nasemapaki. Ebusika, bathuthela ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinomswakama, bekhetha amathikithi eucusyptus wokuziphilisa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingathintwanga ngabantu, kwesinye isikhathi bahlala eduze namapulazi amakhulu ezolimo, lapho badla khona izinkukhu.

Lama-parrots athanda indlela yokuphila engahleliwe. Kumhlambi wezinyoni ezingama-40-50, ziduka esikhathini sokudalwa, isikhathi sonke esisele zihlala ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane.

Umsoco nokunakekelwa

Ku-vivo, ukudla kwamapharothi wasebukhosini kuqukethe izithelo, imbewu yezitshalo, izimbali, amantongomane, izihlahla zezithelo nezibungu zezinambuzane. Ngemuva kokubopha, nazo azithobeki ekudleni futhi zidla ukuxutshwa okusanhlamvu ngokufakwa kokudla okumanzi. Bazingela ngokudla okususelwa ku-oats, amabele nakukolweni, imifino, izithelo namajikijolo.

Ngesikhathi sokudlela nokudla, kubalulekile ukunikeza izinyoni nokudla kwamaprotheni. Njengezithasiselo, kusetshenziswa amaqanda abilisiwe, amaqanda abilayo kanye namakhukhi, okusanhlamvu - ukuqhekeka esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobisi.

I-Australia Royal Parrot - izinhlobo

Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezimbili zale nyoni, ezifundwe kahle ososayensi:

• Eminyakeni engaba ngamakhulu amabili edlule, isazi sezilwane esidumile saseJalimane uLiechtenstein saqala sachaza izindlela ezazibizwa ngokuthi yi-parrot yase-Australia. Abesilisa balesi sikhala bahlukaniswa izimpaphe zombala okhanyayo engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, intamo, isifuba nekhanda. Emsamo kukhona umucu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe zangemuva namaphiko zidwetshwe ziluhlaza. Izimpiko zihlotshiswe nangomugqa oluhlaza okotshani obheke phansi, oqala emahlombe. Uma amaphiko esongelwe, umucu ubonakala kakhulu. Izinsikazi zinombala ohlukile: uqhwaku olimpunga, umsila oluhlaza omnyama, nendawo eluhlaza ekhanda.
• I-Royal Parrot Little yase-Australia yachazwa nguGregory Matthews, udokotela wamathambo wase-Australia. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Umehluko omkhulu kusuka kuma-subspecies angamagama wangempela usayizi - uphizi "omncane" mncane. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abantu izimpaphe zabo zipendwe ngombala ocebile ophuzi-owolintshi.

Abesilisa abasebasha kuzo zombili lezi zifana nabesifazane ngombala. Zingahlukaniswa kuphela ngokuthi ubukhulu buluhlaza engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, umbala onsundu obonisiwe, kanye noqhwaku oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Umbala "wabantu abadala" utholwa ngumpheki wasebukhosini wase-Australia lapho kuqhutshwa kancane kancane, oqala ngamaphalishi asefinyelele eminyakeni engu-15 ubudala futhi aqhubeke cishe unyaka.

Ukubukeka

Ipharothi yasebukhosini likhulu impela ngosayizi - kumuntu omdala, ubude bomzimba bufika ku-39-40 cm, bese umsila ufinyelela ku-21 cm ubude. Isisindo senyoni endala yi-2 kg. Umsila ubanzi impela. Izimpaphe ze-suprahanga zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingxenye engenhla yomsila imnyama.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, umbala we-Grey Parrot wase-Australia ungahluka. Kepha amapharrots athola umbala wawo wokugcina umbala lapho efika eminyakeni emibili. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngombala wezinsiba, okwachazwa kwesihlokwana esedlule.

Kukhona futhi upholi wasebukhosini obumpunga obuhlukaniswa ngombala we-ashen. Ihlukahluka ngamasayizi amancane amancane (cishe amasentimitha angama-35 ngobude bebonke). Ihlukaniswe yaba------ta-tais-abamnyama abomvu.

Ukuziphatha nendlela yokuphila

Ipharaphothi yasebukhosini yase-Australia ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezisehlathini ezinamahlumela akhula kahle aminyene. Futhi, lolu hlobo lopholi lutholakala kunoma iyiphi ipaki yezwe, uma likhulu ngokwanele, izimo zemvelo ziseduze nemvelo futhi aziphazanyiswa umsebenzi wabantu.

Indlela yokuphila yepharaphosi yasebukhosini iyaqhathaniswa. Abantu bebodwa ngamaqembu ambalwa noma bahlukaniswe ngababili. Lapho izinyoni ziqala isikhathi sokudalwa, ziduka imihlambi yabantu abafinyelela kwabangu-40-50. Umsebenzi omkhulu ubonakala emahoreni asekuseni - ngalesi sikhathi amaqembu ezopholi ayahlangana ukuthola ukudla. Kwenzeka into efanayo kusihlwa, lapho ukushisa kosuku kudlulile.

Uma inyoni iwele ezandleni zabantu isencane kakhulu - kuzoba lula impela ukuyisebenzisa. Ekuthunjweni, inyoni ihlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi izala cishe kanjalo nangokwezimo zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukufundisa ukukhuluma.

Phakathi kokuzalela, upholi wase-Australia aziwa kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, labo abazothola inyoni enjalo kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi bakhetha izimo ezibanzi zokuvalelwa, ngakho-ke ikheji elincane ngeke libasebenzele - kufanelekile ukuthenga i-aviary enkulu. Ipharaphothi yasebukhosini ikhetha ikheji eliphakeme.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Abantu abakhulu, ngokuqhathaniswa nabamele abancane bopholi, babonwa isikhathi eside sokuphila. Uma umfuyi ophethe ezokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokuphila ezintofontofo futhi anikeze inyoni ukunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sokuphila ekudingisweni singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-30. IRoyal Grey Parrot ikhethekile ngoba ingaphila iminyaka eyi-100.

Ukudla

Izindawo ezinamahlathi ezihlalwa yisimbotshana sasebukhosini zitholakala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi futhi zinothile ngokudla kwemvelo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukudla kwepholiji kuqukethe izithelo ezahlukahlukene esimweni sokukhiqizwa ubisi-i-wax. Kulula ukugaya kunezingxube zomile ezomile futhi zizuzisa kakhulu. Ipharaphothi yasebukhosini engathathi ntweni ekusoleni.

Futhi, ama-parrots adla amahlumela ahlukahlukene, izimbali, izithelo, imbewu. Izinyoni ezindala zingasebenza njengezinambuzane, zidle isivuno sezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, amasimu nezinye izilimo. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufaka soya nobhontshisi, amawolintshi aqunyiwe noma ama-apula, imbewu, amantongomane, inyama nesidlo samathambo nokudla kwenhlanzi. Ekuthunjweni, okuphakelayo kwezinyoni ezikhethekile kulungile.

Ukuzala nokuzala

Ngokwemvelo, upholi wasebukhosini ukhetha ukuhlala esidlekeni semfoloko enkulu yamagatsha amakhulu ezihlahla noma ezimbobo. Kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari kunesikhathi sokuzala kabusha okusebenzayo. Isikhathi sokudlekwa kwendlala sibonakala ngokuziphatha kwamanje kwabesilisa, okukhonjiswa ekunciphiseni kwezitshudeni, ziphakamisa izimpaphe ekhanda. Futhi, le nyoni isakaza ngenkuthalo futhi isonge amaphiko ayo, iminsalo, ikhala ngokubukhali nokukhala.

Lapho upholi wasebukhosini efinyelela eminyakeni engama-30, ulahlekelwa amandla okuzala kabusha. Insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda amabili kuya kwayi-6. Uyazicwilisa amasonto amathathu. Ngesikhathi lapho insikazi ibamba inzalo, abesilisa bahlanganyela ngokuzikhandla ekukhipheni okuphakelayo.

Ukuzala

Isici sezinhlobo zopholi wasebukhosini yisikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuzala. Izimonyo zesifazane zifinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba ngeminyaka emibili (abesilisa ngabathathu) futhi ziyakwazi ukuzala zize zifike eminyakeni engama-30, iminyaka esele yazo yokuphila ziyinyumba. Ngokwesilinganiso, amapharothi asebukhosini aphila iminyaka engama-40.

Isikhathi esidlekayo siqala ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Emadodeni, indlela yokuziphatha iyashintsha ngalesi sikhathi. Ukundiza nezinsikazi, ziyadonsa, zelule amaphiko azo, zidlale ngomsila wazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amapharothi ayakhethe futhi akhethe umlingani isikhathi eside. Ekudingisweni, lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuzalanisa, ngoba izinsikazi eziningana kufanele zigcinwe endaweni yezindiza ukunikeza owesilisa ukukhetha.

Izinyoni zihlela izidleke emigodini noma emafulethini ezihlahla eziyize. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lamaqanda ku-clutch ayisithupha. Isikhathi sokubopha asihlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ayi-6. Owesifazane ufaka i-clutch, kuyilapho owesilisa emnikeza ukudla nokuzungeza ngokunakekela. Ngemuva kwenyanga kuzalwe amachwane esidlekeni. Bafunda ukundiza bodwa. Ama-parrots-abazali angakuhlehlisa ukubeka kabusha, ngakho-ke abesilisa bahambisa izingane ukuze zingawagcobhozi amaqanda futhi zonakalise isidleke.

Lapho zizaliselwa ekudingisweni, kubekwa iqhude elilodwa kuphela kule ndawo ebiyelwe, ngoba ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, ama-parrots asebukhosini aba nolaka. Ukuze zizalwe, izinyoni zakha indlu edlekayo noma indlu encane enobude obuyimitha nesigamu kuya kumamitha amabili nesisekelo esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30. Sawdust ibekwa ezansi, lapho insikazi ibeka amaqanda. Esodongeni olungaphambili olungaphansi kwe-notch, kubethelwa inethi noma isitebhisi ukuze amaphuphu ashiye isidleke.

Amapharothi wasebukhosini wase-Australia ayizinyoni ezinkulu futhi ezinomdlandla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzigcina ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinkanjini ezincane ziba nesithukuthezi futhi zidangele. Emvelweni wemvelo, izinyoni zindiza ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ekudingisweni udinga ukuzinika isikhala esanele sokunyakaza.

Kungcono ukukhetha indlu yezinyoni enezitezi ezintathu: upholi uzophila ngokunethezeka, futhi uhlanza abaniniyo. Izindlu ezifanele ikhiyubhu yezindiza ene-2 ​​m ehlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Akunasidingo sokulayisha ngaphezulu i-aviary. Abangane abanezindatshana kufanele baphenduke ngokukhululekile kusuka ku-perch kuya ku-perch.
• Izigxobo ezinobubanzi obungu-1.5 cm zitholakala ebangeni eli-15 cm ukusuka ezindongeni zeseli.
• Kungcono ukuhlomisa izindawo ezihlukile zokuphuza nokudla, kulula ukuzihlanza. Kulokhu, kudingeka ama-feeders amathathu - okusanhlamvu, ingxube yamaminerali nokuphana okumnandi. Babekwe ezansi kwekheji. Okokuhle, abanikazi abakhethekile abaphakathi noma abaphezulu abaphezulu.
• Iziphuzo ezivalekile zibekwa phezulu ukuze imfucumfucu yokudla nokungcola kungangeni kuzo. Ezinyoni ezimbili, isiphuzo esisodwa sanele, kepha uma kuvela okwesithathu, kungcono ukuqala esinye.
• Amatshe okugaya alengiswa phansi eduze kwama feed main. Izinyoni zizolola uqhwaku lwazo etsheni, hhayi emigoqweni yekheji, futhi imigwaqo yesiphambano akufanele igezwe kakhulu.
• Ikheji kumele libe nokujikisa kanye nezitebhisi. Ama-ladders anele elilodwa, libekwe ezingeni eliphezulu ngasodongeni. Kepha amaphara wasebukhosini ayakuthanda ukujuluka, ngakho-ke inyoni ngayinye izodinga ehlukile. Ngaphansi komdlalo nendawo yokuhamba yabeka imitha yesikhala sendlu.
• Uma izindlu zitholakala emigwaqweni, kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi emvula angaweli kuwo, futhi ngokushisa okukhulu, amapharishi angacasha ethunzini.

Amazinga okushisa egumbini okuhlala kulo uphrotheki akufanele wedlule ama-25 degrees, kanye nomswakama - 50%.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, upholi wasebukhosini uzohlala emndenini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.

Amandla namakhono

Ama-parrots asebukhosini ayizinyoni ezihamba ngendlela futhi ezizimele. Bakhethekile ekusesheni kwabangani futhi abanandaba nabanye. Ukuxabana maqondana nezinye izinyoni akubonisi, vele unganaki. Ekuziphatheni nabanikazi, banamathela esimisweni esifanayo: banikeza uthando nokunaka ilunga elilodwa lomndeni, bakhuthazela bonke abanye. Ngomngane we-master, isilwane sizokwabelana ngayo yonke imizwa - kokubili injabulo nokucasuka.

INkosi yase-Australia uParrot inekhono njengoba inhle. Lezi zinyoni azinankinga nokuxhumana nabantu, zishesha ukujwayela abantu. Uma uzinika isikhathi kumngane onamehlo afunayo, uzokhuluma afunde ukukopisha izwi le-master. Kuliqiniso, lezi zinyoni azikwazi ukucula.

Intengo yeprotheni yasebukhosini emakethe yaseRussia iqala kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20.

Ukuziphatha kanye nokudla komsoco wasebukhosini

Abamele le nhlobo badla ngembewu nezithelo ezitholakala ezihlahleni nasemhlabathini. Ekuthunjweni, ama-parrots asebukhosini adliswa ngembewu, izithelo, okusanhlamvu, ingxube yeqanda, ama-egghells amancane, ama-breadcrumbs namakhukhi egayiwe.

Ama-parrots asebukhosini awazi ukuthi ungayilingisa kanjani inkulumo yabantu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye athambeka kalula. Kunconywa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zigcinwe ezindaweni ezivulekile, njengoba izinyoni zizalela kahle kuzo. Kumakheji amancane, amaphalishi asebukhosini azizwa kabi.

I-Amboinsky Royal Parrot

I-Amboin Royal parrot (Alisterus amboinensis) ihlala eNew Guinea, engeyase-Indonesia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zihlala eziqhingini ezisendaweni engasentshonalanga yeNew Guinea.

Ubude bomzimba wamapharothi we-Amboin buyehluka ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-35 kuye kwangama-40. Umsila ufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-18. Ikhanda, intamo nomzimba ophansi kune-tint ebomvu. Futhi izimpiko ziluhlaza ngentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umsila nomhlane ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le nhlobo ifaka izikhala ezingama-6.

Ipharaphosi yobukhosi enamakhanda aphuzi

Ama-parrots asebusweni ophuzi, (i-Alisterus chloropterus) ayizakhamizi zasePapua New Guinea, okungukuthi ingxenye engasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapharothi anombala ophuzi atholakala eNtshonalanga yesiqhingi. Lolu hlobo luqukethe izingcingo ezi-3.

Ubude bomzimba wophawu wasendlini ophuzi onamakhanda bungamasentimitha angama-36. Abesilisa banezimpaphe ezibomvu emakhanda abo, ezintanyeni nase esifubeni, kanti amaphiko abo aluhlaza kanti emuva kwabo kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iphiko ngalinye lihlotshiswe ngomucu ophuzi.

Kwabesifazane, ngokuya ngezinsizwa ezingaphansi, amaplamu ahlukahlukene kakhulu kunabesilisa. Ezinsikazi zezinhlobo ezimbili ezingaphansi, intamo nekhanda kuluhlaza, emuva, isifuba nesisu zibomvu, kanti amaphiko anazo zombili izinhlobo eziluhlaza nokubomvu. Izinsikazi zezinsikazi zesithathu zinekhanda elibomvu eliphakeme, isisu nesifuba, kanti amaphiko aluhlaza. Abantu bavame ukwenza lezi zinto ezingaphansi.

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Indlela yokuphila, isimilo

Ama-parrots asebukhosini akhetha izindawo ezinamahlathi ezinobukhulu obuxande futhi obakhiwe kahle. Impilo yabamele le nhlobo, indawo eshisayo enomswakama futhi eminyene, kanye namahlathi e-eucalyptus, ilungele ngokuphelele. Ama-parrots nawo atholakala kumapaki amakhulu esizwe, okuyizakhiwo eziyindalo ngokuphelele ezingaphazanyiswa yimisebenzi yabantu. Ezitolo ezinkulu zamapulazi, amapharaphothi anjalo avame ukudliwa ngezinkukhu zendabuko.

Ipharaphothi yasebukhosini isetshenziselwa indlela yokuphila eqhathanisayo, lapho abantu bejoyina khona ngababili noma hhayi amaqembu amakhulu. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokudalwa, izinyoni ziyahlangana ngemihlambi eyingqayizivele, enabantu abaphezulu abangamashumi amane kuya kwamashumi amahlanu. Inyoni endala iba namandla ekuseni, lapho amaRoyal Parrots ehlangana emaqenjini ayingqayizivele ukuzothola ukudla, futhi futhi kusihlwa, lapho ukushisa okukhulu kudambe.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izinyoni ezithathwa zisencane zidotshwa ngokushesha, zihlala ekudingisweni isikhathi eside futhi zizalaniswa kahle, kodwa kunzima ukuziqeqesha ukuthi zikhulume.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abameli abakhanya kakhulu beRoyal Parrots bagcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlukile nezasekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emgodini omncane kakhulu, inyoni enkulu kangako ayizizwa ikhululekile ngokwanele, ngakho-ke, ukugcina in aayaary yamahhala kuzoba inketho engcono kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zamaRoyal Parrots

Kuze kube manje, kusungulwa izinkampani ezimbili zase-Australia kuphela ezaziwa futhi ezifundwe kahle:

• okubhalwe phansi okuqokwa kwachazwa okokuqala eminyakeni emibili edlule ngudokotela wezilwane odumile waseJalimane uLiechtenstein. Amadoda amadala wezinsizwa ezinombala omncane onombala obomvu okhanyayo ekhanda nasesifubeni, entanyeni nasemzimbeni ophansi. Ngemuva kwentamo kubonakaliswa ubukhona bephepha elimnyama eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpiko nangemuva lenyoni ziluhlaza. Emaphikweni kukhona umucu oluluhlaza okhanyayo, osuka ezingeni lamahlombe oqonde ngasendleleni futhi ubonakala ngokucacile ezimweni zamaphiko asongelwe. Umbala wezinsikazi uhluka kakhulu: engxenyeni ephezulu yomzimba nasekhanda - inqwaba eluhlaza, ingxenye yomsila iluhlaza omnyama, futhi uqhwaku limpunga,
• upholi wasebukhosini omncane, ochazwe udokotela wezamazinyo wase-Australia uGregory Matthews ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, wehluka ngosayizi kuphela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsizakusebenza ezingasho lutho, lezi zingabameli abancane bezinyoni zohlobo lopholi basebukhosini, phakathi kwabantu ezitholakala zinombala ocebile ophuzi we-orange.

Kuyathakazelisa! Amapayipi anombala wenyoni okuthiwa "mdala" atholakala ngokuncipha kancane, aqala esenezinyanga eziyishumi nanhlanu futhi ahlala cishe unyaka.

Abantu abasha balezi zinhlobo ezimbili zifana nabesifazane ngombala wezinsiba zabo, kepha amabala aluhlaza asemzimbeni ongezansi, amehlo anombala onsundu, futhi uqhwaku luphuzi.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

Uhlobo lwezinhlobo zemvelo lusabalale kulo lonke elase-Australia futhi litholakala ukusuka eningizimu yeVictoria kuya enkabeni nasenyakatho yeQueensland. Ngokuqala kobusika, izinyoni ziya eCanberra, amadolobha asentshonalanga futhi eduze nasogwini olusenyakatho neSydney, kanye naseCarnarvon Gorge.

Ama-parrots asebukhosini Аlistеrus sсаруларис минор ahlala emngceleni osenyakatho wobubanzi. Abamele amapharaphothi wasebukhosini wase-Australia atholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1500-1625, ukusuka ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zehlathi kuya ezansi ezindaweni ezivulekile.

I-Parrot ration

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iRoyal Parrot ihlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi ezinothile futhi zihlala eduze kwezindawo zemvelo zokugcina. Ama-parrots adla okuphakelayo esimweni sokukhiqizwa ubisi-u-wax, okuwusizo kakhulu kunokuxuba okusanhlamvu okuomile futhi okulula ukusikwa. Abamele lolu hlobo lwe-genus badla imbewu, nezithelo, izimbali, nazo zonke izinhlobo zamahlumela amancane. Izinyoni ezindala zingahlasela izitshalo ezikhula emasimini noma emasimini.

Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwe-Alisterus scapularis eyenziwe ekhaya kufakwa imbewu, ama-apula asikiwe noma amawolintshi, amantongomane, amasosi nobhontshisi omnandi, kanye nenhlanzi nenyama nesidlo samathambo. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa ekudingisweni inyoni ekhethekile yokudla kwe-bird iMynyn bird bird.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Ububanzi beRoyal Parrot bukhulu impela, ngakho-ke, yize kuncipha kancane inani labantu eliphelele ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwendawo yemvelo, loluhlobo alunaso isimo sokuba ngaphansi kokusongela kokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, amaRoyal Royal Parrots afakiwe kuhlelo olukhethekile lweCITES II.