Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala amnyama e-gourami yemabula udonsela abasemanzini ngokubukeka, ukuzithoba ukunakekelwa, ukugcinwa. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyaphila ngisho nasemanzini anezinkinga ngaphandle kwe-aeration. Ngokungabikho okuphakelayo isikhathi eside, zidla emalungeni nasekunweni.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezici zokuqukethwe

Noma ngabe uluhlobo luni lwe-gourami oluthathayo, okuphawuleka cishe kwazo zonke izinhlanzi ukuguqulwa kwamaphiko we-pectoral abe yi-filiform, antennae thin, ehambelana nobude nomzimba. Zisebenza njengezitho zokuthinta, ngoba emvelweni izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini anezinkinga futhi amehlo awakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokudla ukudla, inhlanzi iyayizwa nge-antennae yayo, kanye nezinto ezizungezile. Enye into, njengawo wonke ama-labyrinths, abamele baphefumula umoya wasemkhathini, ngemuva kwalokho ngezikhathi ezithile bathontelana ebusweni bamanzi.

Kunzima impela ukufaka ohlwini zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo, ngakho-ke sizobiza kuphela abadume kakhulu:

- Okujwayelekile, kubizwa nangokuthi,

- mncane noma obizwa nge-pumila,

- Uju, igama lesibili luju lwezinyosi,

- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuphelele,

U-gourami wesilisa uyohlala evikela indawo yakhe, ehlasela amanye amaduna ezinhlobo zakhe eziseduze neziseduze. Kungakho kungafanele ukuthi uqukathe umfana ongaphezu koyedwa we-gourami e-aquarium eyodwa. Okuhlukile kuphela kunamanzi amakhulu, lapho izinkundla zokugunda zizokwazi ukuhlukanisa insimu phakathi kwazo. Isilinganiso esifanele sibhekelwa owesilisa oyedwa kwabesilisa noma abathathu. Ngezinhlanzi ezingenalo ulaka zamasayizi alinganise kolunye uhlobo, ama-gurami ahamba kahle. Empeleni, empeleni, izinhlanzi azinalo ulaka.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu kulezi zinhlanzi lingama-25-27 ° C. Abazithandi izinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufaka i-thermometer enomlawuli wokushisa ku-aquarium.

Amanzi kufanele abe sendaweni ene-alkaline engathathi hlangothi. Ukushintshela ekubhekeni kancane kwe-acid kuyamukeleka. Ukuba khona komoya-mpilo akubakhathazi, ngoba ngokuntuleka komoya ophefumulayo bazophefumula umoya womkhathi ngomoya ophansi. Bancamela ukubhukuda phakathi nengqimba ephezulu yamanzi enama-gouramu, akuvamile ukuba kucwila kuze kube phansi. Abazithandi izifutho eziqinile ezinhlanzini, ngakho-ke faka isihlungi ngamandla amancane.

Ukudla kufanele kwehluke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izinhlanzi azithobeki. Yidla kokubili imifino nokudla kwesilwane. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kukhanye. Qinisekisa ukumboza i-aquarium ngesivimbo. Lokhu kuzovikela izinhlanzi ukuthi zingagxili emanzini futhi zivikele ekungeneni komoya obandayo.

Umehluko wobulili

Owesifazane uhluke kowesilisa ngobukhulu obuncane, hhayi umbala okhanyayo kanjalo ne-dorsal fin eyindilinga. Kumadoda, i-dorsal fin ikhombe ngesimo, umzimba uphakeme ngokwengeziwe, mkhulu. Lapho kufika ukuthomba, emantombazaneni i-tummy iba nxazonke ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwe-caviar lapho. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke ukuthi u-gourami wohlobo luni, ikakhulukazi uma ungumbhali wasemanzini wokuqala.

Kwezinye izinhlobo, umbala wombala wesilisa ushintsha ngesikhathi sokulungela ukuqala. Ngakho-ke, ku-pearl gourami, isifuba nesisu zipendwe ngombala okhanyayo we-orange, bese izindawo ezikhanyayo emzimbeni ziqala ukuvutha.

Zonke izinhlobo zale nhlanzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zingaqala ukuqhakaza kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-8-9 zokuphila. Ukuzalaniswa kwe-Gourami kungenzeka endaweni evamile ye-aquarium. Vele, inzalo enkulu kuleli cala ngeke isebenze, ngoba omakhelwane bayakujabulela ukudla i-gazinga. Noma ngabe i-aquarium itshalwe nge-algae ngokweqile ngokwanele, futhi phakathi komakhelwane abekho abazidlayo, khona-ke kwesinye isikhathi uzothola abantu abasha kwikholamu yamanzi. Kukhona inqubo yokuzalanisa okunjalo kanye nenqubo enkulu yowesifazane. Ukugqabhuka kwe-gourami e-aquarium ejwayelekile kuzosiza inhlanzi ukuba ibe nempilo futhi iphile isikhathi eside. Uma ukuqhekeka kungenzeki ngesikhathi esifanele, ama-cysts abesifazane aqala ukwakha izinsikazi, izinhlanzi ekugcineni zife.

Izici Zokuphonsa ze-Caviar

Onke ama-gurams bakha uhlobo lwesidleke kusuka kumabhamuza omoya i-fish glue enamathe kanye nezicucwana zezitshalo zasemanzini. Ngowesilisa kuphela owenza umsebenzi wokwakha nokunakekela izingane ezizayo. Ukufuya kweGourami ekhaya kuqala ngokulungiselela indawo yokunwebeka. Kungaba i-aquarium ephansi futhi ende enevolumu engu-20 amalitha noma ngaphezulu. Izinga lamanzi akufanele libe likhulu, lingaphansi kuka-15-20 cm kubhekwa njengokulungele. Gcwalisa ukuqhuma nge-algae elintantayo, njenge-richchia ne-duckweed. Zizodingeka ekwakheni. Izitshalo ezintantayo kwikholamu yamanzi - i-elodea, i-Hornwort nezinye zitholakala. Zizodingeka kowesifazane, ongaphephela lapho kusuka othandweni olucasulayo lowesilisa ngisho nangemva kokuba isikhathi sokukhula siphelile.

Okokuqala, inhlanzi yomfana ibekwa emhlabathini ohlanza amanzi, bese amanzi eqala ukufudumala kancane. Kulokhu, akufanele kube nokunyakaza kwamanzi ukuze isidleke singadiliki. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-29 ° C, owesilisa uqala ukwakha indawo enamagwebu, lapho kuzobekwa khona i-caviar gourami yesikhathi esizayo.

Usayizi ojwayelekile wesidleke wokunwebeka ungamasentimitha angama-3-7. Isikhathi sokwakha siseduze kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuqedwa ngokuziphatha kowesilisa - uqala ukubhukuda eduze kwakhe, amvikele kuwo wonke umuntu futhi angamshiyi umzuzu. Isikhathi sokutshala insikazi.

IGourami ekhulelwe amaqanda ihlukaniswa izinhlangothi eziyindilinga zesisu. Akunjalo, uma ungafaki insikazi ngesisu esiswini, ukuvikela isidleke se-caviar, umfana angamkhipha ngamandla, amshiye engenamanzi. Bheka izinhlanzi zabafana, uma intombazane iza, iqala ukumfaka enkantolo.

Edlulela kowesifazane, ubaba wesikhathi esizayo usakaza imichilo, kube sengathi uyaqhuma futhi ucindezele, ammemeze ukuthi abhukuda esidlekeni. Lapho lo mbhangqwana ungaphansi kwesidleke, owesilisa usonga umzimba wakhe ngezintokazi bese uqala ukuguqula isisu sakhe ubheke egwabeni. Lapho isiphenduliwe ngokuphelele, iqina isikhashana bese iqala ukuncipha, inciphise amaqanda bese isifaka umanyolo ngokushesha. Amaqanda agcotshisiwe aqala ukukhuphuka igwebu, futhi lawo aye ezansi, ubaba okhathalelayo ugijimela ukukulanda ngomlomo wakhe ukuze awafake esidlekeni segwebu. Owesifazane unesikhathi sokuphumula.

Le nqubo iphindwa kaninginingi, kepha njengoba kukhuphuka insikazi, insikazi inesifiso esincane nesincane sokubuyela endaweni enamabala, futhi ulaka lwesilisa luqala ukukhula. Sekuyisikhathi sokuba omama bacashe olwandle olwalusilungiselele kusengaphambili. Yonke inqubo yokuqhekeka ihlala cishe amahora amane, kuthi lapho kuphela owesifazana ungayitshala. Isibalo samaqanda asisikhulu kangako kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-gourami. Ingasukela ku-150 iye kuma-400, kuyaqabukela ngaphezulu. Ku-kissers kuphela inani lamaqanda ngokusatshalaliswa ngalinye lingafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-10.

I-caviar entsha esiswini emafomu amantombazane cishe amasonto amathathu, futhi lokhu kuzabonakala ngokushesha esiswini esisanda kuzungezwa.

Inqubo yokunwebeka ngokwayo icishe ifane kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Isibonelo, ekuqhekekeni okumfushane kwe-gourami kwenzeka ngezikhwama ezikhethekile lapho amaqanda angama-6,6 eqoqwe khona futhi ubaba unomunye umsebenzi - ukuvula isikhwama nokususa amaqanda lapho, bese uwafaka esidleleni bese esidlulisela esidlekeni se-vesicle.

Ukunakekelwa Kwesithombo

U-gourami-ubaba kuphela onakekela isidleke nge-caviar, futhi unomona kakhulu ngemisebenzi yakhe. Amaqanda asewile kusukela kugwebu, ubuyela ngobumnene. Kuthatha cishe usuku olulodwa nesigamu kuya kwezimbili bese izibungu ziphuma emaqanda. Futhi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu bazojika babe yi-fryig eligcwele. Uma izibungu zingakwazi ukubhukuda zodwa, nobaba uyaqinisekisa ukuthi izingane azizili phansi. Le malek iyakwazi ukuzimela. Akasadingi ukunakekelwa kukababa futhi owesilisa naye angafakwa ejele. Futhi i-gourami-papa ngalesi sikhathi nayo iqala ukunyamalala ngokwemvelo yomzali. Uqala ukuba novalo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukulandela umkhondo wezizukulwane ezizayo usabalale nxazonke, uqala ukukhombisa ulaka futhi angadle nayo yonke inzalo yakhe, ebisinakekela ngokucophelela kamuva nje.

Ngenkathi ukuvuthwa kwe-caviar nezibungu kukhula, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium evuzayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanele nje uzwe inhlanzi ukuthi izinga lokushisa seliqale ukwehla, ngokushesha uzoyeka ukunakekela inzalo, abhubhise isidleke futhi adle i-caviar kanye nezinsana ezivelayo.

Ngemuva kokuba owesilisa esehlinziwe, isidleke kusukela kugwebu siqala ukuzihlukanisa kancane kancane sibe izingxenye, singabe sisadingeka. Izinsana zidinga ukondliwa kuqala nge-infusoria, kamuva zidluliselwe ku-zooplankton. Njengoba i-fry ikhula ngejubane elihlukile, labo abakhula ngokushesha kudingeka batshalwe, ngoba bangathatha indathane yokudla.

Kumaviki amathathu kuphela emva kokuqandusela eqandeni, ama-labyrinth apparatus azokhula ezinsaneni, ngakho-ke, amanzi "engadini" kufanele ahlanzeke futhi akhiqizwe nomoya-mpilo, ngokushisa okuhlala njalo kububanzi + 27-29 ° C. Kancane kancane ukwehlisa kungaqala enyangeni nesigamu.

Ukuhambisa izidleke kusuka ku-aquarium ejwayelekile

Futhi ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze nokuthi kuzalwe kanjani uma inqubo yokwakha isidleke isivele isiqalile ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, lapho izimo zokusakazwa yi-gourami zingasebenzi ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, vumela lo mbhangqwana uqhume, bese ubamba ngesineke isidleke se-foam nge-caviar usebenzisa i-saucer bese udlulisela ku-aquarium, lapho izinga lokushisa lilingana ne-aquarium ejwayelekile. Dlulisa owesilisa lapho ukuze aqhubeke nokunakekela inzalo. Futhi-ke inqubo yonke iyafana nokuthi inhlanzi ibeka amaqanda emhlabathini wokuzalela olungiselelwe kwangaphambili.

Ukuphinda kwenziwe lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle zelebhu akulula kangako, futhi injabulo yenqubo yokubuka ukuvela kwezimpilo ezintsha ayinakuphikwa.

Marble gourami emvelweni

Ngokwesimo salezinhlanzi ngeke uhlangane nazo. Leli yifomu lokufakelwa ngokuphelele, elalakhiwe ngokukhethwa kusuka ku-gourami ebonakalayo (i-T. Trichopodus trichopterus) futhi itholakala kuphela e-aquarium. I-Marble gourami ifana ngokuphelele ngosayizi nemikhuba njengezihlobo zayo, futhi ihluke ngombala kuphela. Igama lesibili lezinhlanzi - iCosby - lisuselwa egameni lomzabalisi waseMelika uCosby, owazibula.

Ama-gourami angayi ndawo ahlala e-Asia. Zitholakala emazweni anjenge-Indonesia, Sumatra kanye neThailand. Zingahlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi, amawa, imifudlana, imisele yokunisela, amasimu erayisi ngisho nasemigodini. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-reservoir kufanele ibe namanzi amile noma ahamba kancane futhi anezimila eziningi.

Lapho kuqala isikhathi semvula, lezi zinhlanzi zingafudukela endaweni yokuchitheka, bese ekugcineni zibuyela. Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko endle yi-zooplankton.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imabula?

Umzimba wezinhlanzi ubude bawo, futhi ucindezelwe kusukela ezinhlangothini. Ngokwesimo sifana ne-oval.

Amaphiko makhulu futhi ayindilinga (konke ngaphandle komoya). Babukeka njengamadevu omncane futhi bakhonza ukuthinta.

Umsila, kanye namachaphaza amachashaza futhi ahlangene, ampunga ngombala ophuzi. I-anal ishuthekela emsileni futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihlelwe ngokubomvu. Amaphiko atholakala esifubeni ayabonakala.

Umbala wenhlanzi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okwesibhakabhaka omnyama. Umzimba wonke umbozwe amabala obukhulu obufana nephethini yemabula.

UGurami ungummeleli womndeni wezinhlanzi we-labyrinth. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emanzini angenayo i-oksijini, uyakwazi ukuphefumula umoya wasemkhathini futhi ngakho-ke uyaphila.

Ubukhulu obukhulu beCosby buyi-15 cm, kepha esikhathini esiningi azikhuli ngaphezu kuka-10-11 cm. Ziphila kusuka eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kwengama-8.

Akunzima ukuhlukanisa insikazi nowesilisa ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezingama-6-8 (kulapho-ke ukuthi ukuthomba kuqala kulezi zinhlanzi): unemali emifushane, eyindilinga emhlane wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bakhulu futhi banciphile kunabamele abesifazane.

Uhlobo nokuhambisana kwe-gourami yemabula

Lezi izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, zokuzilibazisa nokuzola. Zikhetha ukuba sezendlaleleni zamanzi ezingenhla neziphakathi. IGourami yinhle kakhulu ngokugcina emanzini ajwayelekile nezinhlanzi ezifanayo ngesimo sokushisa nobukhulu.

Kuzophumelela umakhelwane nezingane, ama-neon, ama-parles, ama-scalars, ama-corridor, ama-antistruse, ama-apistograms.

Futhi amarble awahambisani ngokuphelele nama-cichlid anolaka, ama-piranhas kanye nezinye izinyamazane ezidliwayo, kanye ne -fishfish ebamba amanzi.

Kepha ezinhlanzini nasezinhlanzini ezincane, la ma-labyrinths uqobo angaba yingozi, ngoba azobhekwa njengokudla.

Ukuqina phakathi kwabesilisa kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo, kodwa umphumela wazo uhlala uphephile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungagcina izinhlanzi ezimbili noma insikazi ezimbili nowesilisa oyedwa. Uma kunabesilisa abangaphezu kwesisodwa, kungakuhle ukuthi utshale izitshalo eziningi futhi wenze indawo yokukhosela ukuze lobuthakathaka akwazi ukucasha kuzo.

I-Gurami Marble: Okuqukethwe

Singosayizi. Ezinhlanzini ezincane, i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-50 izokwanela (izinhlanzi ezingama-5-7), futhi kubantu abadala, kuzodingeka okungenani amalitha angama-80. Uma kune-lid noma ingilazi ngaphezulu, khona-ke kufanele zikwazi ukugcwala, ngoba iGurami idinga umoya ukuze uphefumule.

Ibanga elilungile phakathi kwesembozo nangaphezulu kwamanzi okungenani amasentimitha ayi-5-8. Umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi nomoya akufanele ube mkhulu ukuze inhlanzi, igwinye umoya obandayo, ungabambi umkhuhlane.

Amapharamitha wamanzi. Ngaphandle kokuvumelana nezimo okuhle, kungcono ukunamathela ezinkombeni ezifanele zamanzi: izinga lokushisa elisezingeni lama-24-30 ° C, i-acidity - lisuka ku-5.5 liye ku-8.5 pH nobulukhuni - lisuka ku-3 liye ku-35 ° dH.

Hlunga kungcono ukusetha ubuncane bamanje, ngoba izinhlanzi eziqinile azithandwa. I-Aeration iyakhethwa. Kunconywa ukubuyisela ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zamanzi masonto onke.

Ukufakwa esikhundleni okukhulu kakhulu kugwenywa kangcono, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zizizwa zingcono emanzini amadala.

Isibani nge-gourami akunandaba.

I-Priming kumnyama kunconyiwe, khona-ke umbala weGurami uzogqama futhi uhlukane ngangokunokwenzeka, okusho ukuthi izinhlanzi zizovela ekukhanyiseni okuhle kakhulu. Amatshe amatshe amahle, ama-granite chips, isihlabathi esimnandi azokwenza.

Izitshalo kungcono ukutshala ngokweqile ngamaqembu. Ungakhohlwa ngendawo yokubhukuda. Njengomthetho, ishiywe enkabeni, futhi uhlangothi kanye nesizinda kutshalwe ngamaqabunga e-cirrus, i-Elodei, i-cryptocoryne, iWallisneria, i-Hornwort, i-echinodorus, i-Thai fern. Ukuntanta kufanele futhi kube. Zizodingeka ukwakha isidleke, uma ukukhahlelwa kuhlelwa konke. Phezu komhlaba ungavumela i-duckweed, richia, pistach, i-salvia.

Ukuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwamathanga, kuhle ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela eziningi kusuka kumakishi obumba nasemishinini.

Kanjani futhi yini ukondla iMarble Gourami

Lezi zinhlanzi zingadla cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla:

• ophilayo: i-artemia, umhlonyane wegazi, ishubhu, i-Corpetra,
• eqandisiwe, kufaka phakathi inyama ebunjiwe yenhlanzi yolwandle, imfanzi, imbaza,
• eyomile: i-gammarus kanye ne-cyclops ngendlela yama-flakes noma i-granules,
• imifino: pre-oqoshiwe futhi abilisiwe phezu dandelion noma ulethisi amaqabunga, oatmeal.

Lapho ukhetha ukudla, umbandela oyinhloko usayizi wezinhlayiya zawo, ngoba umlomo wenhlanzi mncane. Mikhulu, ingakhungatheka kalula. Yebo, ukungafani nokulinganisela akukakhanselwa. Babekezelela ngesizotha isiteleka sokulamba amasonto angama-1-2.

IGourami futhi ibhubhisa izimuncagazi (ezinjenge-hydra ne-planaria) eziwele ku-aquarium nge-feed. Babenganandaba nokudla iminenke.

IGurami Marble: Ukuzala kabusha

Iningi lalezi zinhlanzi ziqala ukuzalaniswa lapho sezinezinyanga eziyi-8.

Le nqubo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha uzodinga ukusaphazeka okubanzi (okungenani amalitha angama-30-50.) Ngobuningi bezitshalo. Ukushisa kwamanzi okukuwo kufanele kugcinwe ku-26-27 ° C, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube cishe ngu-13 cm cm. Inhlabathi inketho. Ubunzima kufanele bube ku-10 ° dH kanye ne-acidity ku-7.0 pH. Ingilazi yangaphambili iyanconywa ukuba imbozwe. E-aquarium ejwayelekile, ukunqamula kungadingeki, ngoba i-fry kungenzeka ingasindi.

Emavikini ama-1-2, abakhiqizi bahlukaniswe ngokobulili, batshalile futhi bazijwayeze ukondla okuningi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Unganikeza amagciwane egazi bukhoma kanye ne-corvette. Kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ukulungela kowesifazane ukusatshalaliswa yisisu sakhe kugcwele i-caviar. Lapho-ke owesilisa ubekwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe ukuluka.

Uqala ukwakha isidleke sogwebu nezitshalo ezintantayo ekhoneni le-aquarium, azibambe ngamathe. Kuzoqukatha gazinga. Lapho isidleke sakhiwe (cishe ngaphakathi kosuku olulodwa nesigamu), insikazi ingafakwa kuyo, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane semidlalo yokuvumelanisa ezoqala iyoqala. Owesilisa uzokhombisa ukuqondisa ngqo imvini, azame ukuzibonisa ngendlela engcono ngayo.

Owesifazane ophelile ubhukuda esidlekeni, ehlala ngaphansi kwaso, owesilisa ugebha umzimba wakhe futhi usiza ekubekeni amaqanda, njengokungathi uyamunca, futhi ngasikhathi sinye. Kukhona cishe amaqanda angama-700-800. Owesilisa uziqoqe ngomlomo wakhe azifake phakathi esidlekeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunamaqanda amaningi, iningi lesizukulwane, njengomthetho, liyafa kulesi sigaba noma eminyakeni yobudala befry.

Ngemuva kokuthi konke sekuphelile, insikazi ibekwa ngaphandle ukuze owesilisa angambulali. Futhi usanakekela isidleke nenzalo. Okosuku nohhafu, akadli lutho, ephethe iwashi lakhe.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamaqanda esidlekeni, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kufanele kushise ebusuku. Kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlale kuqaphile owesilisa, ngaphandle kwalokho angalala angalandeli amaqanda aphuma esidlekeni.

Iduna liyasuswa lapho lo mkhaza uqala ukubhukuda uphume esidlekeni (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu) ukuze ungazidli noma ulimaze lapho uzama ukubuyisa.

Baqala ukondla i-fry “ngothuli oluphilayo,” kuthi ngesikhukhamba, lapho bekhula, bahumushela ku-nauplii artemia kanye nematode. Ukudla okomile kukhulisa ukufa kwabo. Ukudla okusele kufanele kususwe ngokushesha. Ukulondolozwa kokumsulwa kwamanzi nokuwunika umoya-mpilo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba isitho se-maze eGurami asakhiwa ngokushesha. Amafry kufanele ahlelwe ngosayizi, njengoba bekhula ngokungalingani futhi abantu abakhulu bavame ukudla abalingani babo abancane.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, abancane babe nokwakheka kwesitho se-labyrinth, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lamanzi e-aquarium liphansi impela - kufika ku-15 cm.

Izifo zeMarble Gourami

Ngemuva kokuthenga izinhlanzi udinga ukuhlukaniswa isonto elilodwa. Nazo ngokwazo ziyamelana nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, kepha zivame ukuthwala futhi zingangena kwezinye izinhlanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukugeza nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-15 ngezixazululo kasawoti, i-antibacterial biomycin noma i-oxytetracycline, isixazululo esibuthakathaka sohlaza obukhanyayo, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-rivanol. Phakathi kokugeza kugcinwa esitsheni esihlukile esinamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ama-ejenti amakhulu okubulala lesi sifo ngamagciwane, amagciwane, izibungu, imikhovu kanye nesikhunta semicroscopic. Bazalela inhlanzi egulayo, bese bethutha baye kwezinye izakhamizi, bedala isifo esiwumshayabhuqe. Izimo eziwohlokayo zokunakekelwa nokondliwa zingavusa izifo.

Phakathi gourami, izifo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu:

• I-Lymphocystosis Izimpawu: Izilonda ezivulekile, amaqhugwane agrey kanye nokukhula okuluhlaza okuzungezwe ukuvuvukala. Inhlanzi ibukeka ifafazwe nge-semolina.

• I-Pseudomoniasis Izimpawu: amabala amnyama aphenduka izilonda ezibomvu. Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nokutheleleka kwesibili nge-saprolegniosis.

• I-Aeromonosis. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ekudleni, okuvame kakhulu emachibi asekhaya atholakala kakhulu kubantu ababuthakathaka. Izimpawu: izikali ezikhulisiwe, ukuntuleka kokuhamba, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuvuvukala esiswini ngokulimala.
• Ichthyophthyroidism. I-ejenti ye-causative iyi-infusoria enobuhlakani ethinta izinhlanzi ngokuzivikela komzimba okungenamandla. Kaningi, lesi sifo sithinta izakhamizi zase-aquarium esikhathini se-demi-msimu, lapho izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium lingashintshashintsha kakhulu. Izimpawu: ukubulala izinhlanzi, imicu emincane emhlophe emzimbeni wonke wenhlanzi.

Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele. Kepha ngokwejwayelekile lezi zinhlanzi ezingabambeki kakhulu, ezinobungane, ezihehayo futhi ezinhle, ezingatholwa ngisho nesiqalo. Futhi amandla okubhubhisa izimuncagazi ze-aquarium azenza ziwusizo ngokuluphindeka.

Ukuphila endalweni

Njengoba i-marble gourami iyindlela yokufakelwa eyakhiwe, ayiveli emvelweni.

Izinhlobo ezivela kuzo zivela e-Asia - Indonesia, Sumatra, Thailand. Emvelweni kuhlala izifunda eziphansi zigcwele amanzi. Lokhu ikakhulukazi amanzi amile noma ahamba kancane - ukubhukuda, imisele yokunisela, amasimu erayisi, imifudlana, ngisho nemisele. Ilungiselela izindawo ngaphandle kwesikhathi samanje, kodwa ngohlobo oluningi lwezimila zasemanzini.

Ngenkathi yemvula, athuthela emfuleni aye ezikhefini, futhi ngenkathi eyomile iyabuya. Emvelweni, idla izinambuzane kanye ne-bio plankton ehlukahlukene.

Indaba yemabula gourami iqala ngokuthi omunye umfuyi waseMelika ogama lakhe nguCosby wamkhipha ku-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okwesikhathi esithile izinhlobo zazibizwa ngegama lomfuyi, kepha kancane kancane zafakwa igama esilazi manje.

Incazelo

Umzimba uphakeme, kamuva ucindezelwe, ngamaphiko ayindilinga futhi amakhulu. Amaphini we-ventral aphenduka amathoyizi amancane, lapho izinhlanzi zizizwa umhlaba futhi ziqukethe amaseli abucayi kulokhu. Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth, i-harlequin ingaphefumula umoya-mpilo womoya, oyisiza ukuba iphile ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle.

Umbala womzimba muhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa ekujabuliseni. Isidumbu esimnyama esimnyama esinamabala amnyama sifana nemabula, lapho igama elithi gourami laqanjwa ngalo.

Le yinhlanzi enkulu ngokufanele, futhi ingafinyelela ku-15 cm, kodwa imvamisa incane. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile sisukela eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kweli-6.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

Izinhlanzi ezingazithobi kakhulu, ongazincoma ngokuphepha kubaqalayo.

Kuyancipha ekudleni, futhi ingaphila ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.

Ihlala kahle ezindlini ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile, kepha abesilisa bangalwa bodwa noma nezinye izinhlobo zegourami.

Ukondla

Uhlobo oluhlasimulako, emvelweni luthatha izinambuzane nezibungu zalo. E-aquarium ungondla zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelwa, bukhoma, iqhwa, okufakelwa.

Isisekelo sokondlayo kufanelekile okuphakelayo okunophawu lomkhiqizo - ama-flakes noma ama-granes. Ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukondla uphila: ama-bloodworms, ishubhu, i-coronetra, i-artemia.

Isici esijabulisayo cishe sawo wonke ama-gourami ukuthi angazingela izinambuzane ezindiza ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi, azishaye ngesigaxa samanzi esikhishwe emilonyeni yazo. Inhlanzi ibheka inyamazane, khona-ke isheshe ifafaze amanzi kuyo, iwabeke phansi.

Amajuba angagcinwa ngamalitha angama-50, kubantu abadala udinga i-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-80. Njengoba izinhlanzi ziphefumula umoya-mpilo womkhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwamanzi nomoya egumbini uphansi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Abakuthandi ukugeleza, futhi kungcono ukufaka isihlungi ukuze sincane. I-Aeration ayinandaba nabo.

Kungcono ukutshala i-aquarium ngokweqile ngezitshalo, ngoba inhlanzi ingaguguleka futhi nezindawo ziyadingeka lapho inhlanzi ingaphephela khona.

Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka kakhulu, azivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezihlukile. Okungenani: izinga lokushisa lamanzi 23-28 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.

Ukuvumelana

Iwalungele kahle ama-aquariums ajwayelekile, kepha abesilisa bangaba nolaka ngokubhekisele kwabanye abesilisa abane-gourami. Kodwa-ke, kungumuntu ngamunye futhi kuya ngesimo senhlanzi ethile. Kungcono ukugcina umbhangqwana, futhi uma kunezinhlanzi eziningana, bese wakhe izindawo e-aquarium lapho inhlanzi engenamandla kangako ingaphephela khona.

Phakathi komakhelwane, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, ezifanayo ngosayizi nomoya opholile. Isibonelo, ama-barb weSumatran angadonsa amaphiko awo esiswini.

Ukuzala

Njengama-labyrinths amaningi, ku-gourami yemabula, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenzeka kusetshenziswa isidleke, okwakhiwa owesilisa kusuka kugwebu lapho ikhula khona.

Akunzima ukuzalanisa, kepha udinga i-aquarium ebanzi, enezitshalo ezanele nesibuko samanzi esikhulu.

Amakamelo ambalwa aphekelwa kaningi ngokudla okubukhoma, kaningana ngosuku. Insikazi elungele ukusatshalaliswa iba ngamawala amaningi, ngenxa ye-caviar.

Izithandani zithunyelwa ekuhlwayeni, ngenani lamalitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu. Izinga lamanzi okulo kufanele libe ngu-13 cm cm, futhi izinga lokushisa lenyuke laya ku-26-27 ° C.

Owesilisa uzoqala ukwakha isidleke sogwebu, imvamisa ekhoneni le-aquarium, ngasikhathi lapho engashayela khona insikazi, futhi udinga ukudala ithuba lokufihla.

Ngemuva kokuba isidleke sakhiwe, kuqala imidlalo yokuzalela, owesilisa ulandela insikazi, esakaza amaphiko ayo futhi aziveze ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Owesifazane ophelile ubhukuda esidlekeni, eyeduna iyamgodla futhi isize ukubeka amaqanda, ukuyifaka ngasikhathi sinye. I-caviar, efana nezibungu, ilula kunamanzi futhi intanta esidlekeni.

Imvamisa, insikazi ingashintshana ngamaqanda angama-700 kuya kwangama-800.

Ngemuva kokuhluma, insikazi iyancishiswa, ngoba iduna lingayibulala. Owesilisa usala ukuqapha isidleke futhi asilungise.

Lapho nje uFry uqala ukubhukuda uphume esidlekeni, imabula yesilisa iyatshalwa, ukuze kugwemeke ukudla.

Fry isuthiswa nge-infusoria kanye ne-microworm, aze akwazi ukondla nge-artemia nauplia.

Izici zomzimba

IMarble gourami yinhlanzi elenza ukuthi lisebenze. Lobu budlelwano bunquma isici esiyinhloko sesakhiwo sohlelo lwabo lokuphefumula - ukuze baphile endaweni lapho kungekho oksijini owanele, izinhlanzi zingasekela impilo ngokuphefumula umoya osemkhathini phezulu. Uhlala ne-gourami kusuka eminyakeni emihlanu kuye kweyisishiyagalombili.

Isibani

Okokukhanyisa i-marble gourami akudlali indima enkulu. Njengoba izihlobo zabo zihlala ezixhotsheni endaweni yazo yemvelo, izinhlanzi zisetshenziselwa ukuthambisa, ukukhanya. Inketho enhle kungaba ukukhanya kwemini noma ukukhanya kwasekuseni okuvela ngewindi. Ngokukhanyisa okungapheli, kungcono ukhethe isibani esizofakwa ngaphansi kwesembozo se-aquarium.

Izitshalo nenhlabathi

Isimo esibalulekile sentuthuko ephumelelayo yanoma iyiphi i-aquarium gourami isamba esikhulu sezimila. Isabalalisa ukukhanya futhi idale izimo ezilungele ukwakhiwa kwamakhefu noma izidleke.

Inketho enhle yezinhlanzi yi-aquarium etshalwe ngokugcwele. Kepha, ukuze ungaguquli i-reservoir ibe yihlathi futhi ulondoloze ukubukeka kwayo ngobuhle, ungabeka yonke inyama odongeni olungasemuva noma ekujuleni kwe-aquarium.

Izitshalo ezilandelayo zilungele ukubekwa:

• Isigcino
• I-Wallisneria
• Elodea
• I-Echinodorus,
• Hornwort
• I-Thai fern,
• I-Cryptocoryne.

Kunconywe nokuthenga izitshalo ezintantayo ezizokwakha umgoqo phakathi kwamanzi namanzi nomoya wekamelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-duckweed encane, i-richchia (i-moss yamanzi), i-pistachia (iklabishi lamanzi), ne-salvinia ezintantayo.

Inhlabathi ye-Aquarium ikhethwa ngokuya ngezitshalo ezikhethiwe, okufanele zibekwe kuwo. Imvamisa yisihlabathi, amatshe amatshe abomvu noma ama-granite chips. Lapho ukhetha umbala, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kumithunzi emnyama - ngakho-ke umbala wegourami uzobukeka ukhanya kakhudlwana.

Izifo Nokuvimbela

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kwasekuqaleni kungavusa ukunakekelwa okungekuhle, ukudla okungekuhle kwekhwalithi kanye nokunganakwa kwemithetho yenhlanzeko.

Izifo ezintathu eziphambili zivamile phakathi kwe-gourami:

• I-Lymphocystis (lymphocystosis) - umzimba wale nhlanzi umbozwe amanxeba, amaqhubu, unokukhanya okulula okungaqhathaniswa ne-semolina,
• I-Pseudomonosis - ukubukeka komzimba wamabala amnyama aphenduka izilonda ezibomvu,
• I-Aeromonosis - isikali siyakhukhumeza, inhlanzi empeleni ayihambi, iyenqaba ukudla, isisu sinezimpawu zokuqhakaza ngezimpawu ezisobala zokuqhuma.

Ukuze uvikele ukugula, kufanele wenze lezi zinqubo ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi ezintsha ezisanda kutholwa, ngokuphambuka okubonakalayo ngokuziphatha - lokhu kuyindawo yokuhlala okwesikhashana yabantu esethangini elihlukile ngokugeza nsuku zonke kokuthambisa, isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa,
• lawula inani labantu abasemanzini, ususe ukunqwabelana okuningana,
• ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokuphaka,
• ukushintshwa njalo kwamanzi ku-aquarium.

I-Marble gourami yinhlanzi engenakuqhathaniswa enomuntu ozolile nonokuthula. Ukuba nokubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi okumangazayo, kuzohlobisa noma iyiphi i-aquarium.

Ukuze wenze ukuhlala kwe-gourami e-aquarium kuthokomele futhi nomnikazi wayo athole ubumnandi obuhle, kuyadingeka ukugcina yonke imithetho yokuzilolonga, ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela ngokudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu futhi uqaphele inhlanzeko endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Ukuzala

Ukuthola inzalo enhle, kungakuhle ukuthi ungaweli phakathi kwazo izinhlobo zezilwane. Okusho ukuthi, uma uhlela ukukhipha i-gourami yemabula, ngakho-ke akufanele uwelele, ngokwesibonelo, ngezinhlobonhlobo zeparele, ngoba nzalo enombala obubi kakhulu.

Isonto ngaphambi kokuzalela, abazali bahlala phansi futhi bondliwe kakhulu nge-artemia, iminyundu yegazi, imidumbu ne-corvette. Ngokuvamile ukusatshalaliswa kwenziwa ngababili, kepha kwezinye izimo iqembu labantu lithathwa ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvundiswa kwamaqanda.

Ukuzalanisa, udinga ukwaba umthamo wamalitha angama-30-50. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izitshalo ezintantayo phezu komhlaba njenge-duckweed, pistachia, riccia. Okwamanje, abazali besaba, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubasusa okukucasulayo kwangaphandle. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nengilazi yangaphambili ivaliwe ngalokhu.

Ukugqugquzela ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-marble gourami, kuyadingeka ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa lifinyelele kuma-degree angama-26-28. Ukuqina, kunalokho, kwehle kube ngu-10 °. I-Acidity icishe ibe ngu-7, okungukuthi, inkomba engathathi hlangothi.

Okokuqala, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, owesilisa uqala ukwakha isidleke samabhamuza omoya. Ukuze uthole amandla, usebenzisa izinhlayiya zezitshalo. Lapho indawo ye-caviar isilungile, owesilisa ucela insikazi, emva kwalokho igoqe kuyo bese inyenya amaqanda.

Ngemuva kwalokho owesilisa ubabamba ngomlomo wakhe, abashukumisele esidlekeni bese ephinda inqubo futhi aze “afafaze” onke amaqanda kowesifazane. Le nqubo ingaqhubeka amahora amaningi zilandelana. Owesifazane oyedwa angakhukhulula amaqanda angama-2000.

Ngemuva kwalokho inzalo ihlala kuphela "ubaba". Kwezinye izimo, insikazi ingahle isize, kepha uma yenqatshwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibuyisela ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.

Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha usuku olulodwa nengxenye, ngemuva kwalokho izibungu ziphuma emaqanda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, aqala ukubhukuda nokondla. Umzali wokugcina kufanele alahlwe, anciphise izinga lamanzi afike ku-10-15 cm isikhathi esingangenyanga (kuze kube yilapho i-labyrinth organ isakheka efryini). Kusukela leli phuzu kuqhubeke, ukuqhekeka kufanele kube nokubuthakathaka okubuthakathaka.

Njengomuntu oqala ukudla, ungasebenzisa i-ciliates noma uthuli bukhoma. Ukukhula okusha kukhula ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi abanye abantu bangathola "abalingani babo" futhi badle. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzihlela ngosayizi.

IvidiyoUkusatshalaliswa kwe-gourami yensimbi yemabula nemazi yeduna

Izici zangaphandle zezinhlobo

IMarble Gurami inomzimba ophakeme nobushelelezi. Phezu kwaso kukhona amaphiko amakhulu ahambelana nosayizi womuntu ngamunye. Amaphini we-ventral abukeka njengezinyamazane, ngenxa yokuthi i-gourami ihlola imvelo. Emafineni kukhona ama-receptors anomuzwa wokushintsha okuncane kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa, futhi nawo aphendula ukusondela.

Njengoba inhlanzi imela amaLabyrinths ngokulandelana, i-marble gourami ifaka umoya-mpilo womhlaba, futhi ngalesi sici inamandla okuphila nenani elincane le-oxygen.

Inhlanzi ipendiwe ngemibala ekhangayo, ngesikhathi sokukhipha owesilisa uyakhanya kakhulu. Isikali simnyama ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala ahlelwe ngokungahleliwe futhi abukeka njengezithunzi zemabula. Umuntu uqobo kukhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuwugcina emanzini acwebile.

Umuntu uhlala kuze kube iminyaka eyi-6, uma enakekelwa njalo futhi ngendlela efanele.

Ukugula kwezinhlobo

Ngemuva kokuthola izinhlanzi, zigcinwa zodwa bese zigcinwa zodwa kwabanye isonto. Melana nokutheleleka, kepha ungathathelana nabanye. Kungcono ukugeza nsuku zonke imizuzu eyi-15 ngosawoti noma iRivanol. Isikhathi sokuphumula lapho izinhlanzi kufanele zibe sendaweni ehlukile ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Phakathi kwe-gourami, kunokuthambekela kwezifo ezinjalo:

1. I-Lymphocytosis Izimpawu zaso ngamanxeba, amaqhugwane agrey kanye nokukhula okuluhlaza okugcwele lapho kudumbile. Inhlanzi ibukeka ifafazwe nge-semolina.
2. I-Aeromonosis.Batheleleka ngokudla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinenhlanzi eningi. Izimpawu yizikali eziphakeme, ukuhamba okuncane, ukwenqaba ukudla nokuqhakaza.
3. I-Pseudomoniasis Izimpawu zingamabala amnyama, athi kamuva abe izilonda ezibomvu.

Ukugwema lezi zifo, kubalulekile ukunakekela nokudla abantu uqobo. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi ye-aquarium kulula ukuyinakekela, nomuntu ongenaso isipiliyoni angabhekana nazo. Njengoba izinhlanzi zibhubhisa futhi zichitha izimuncagazi ze-aquarium, ngokuqinisekile zizokuba wusizo.

Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi izinhlanzi zemabula eyimabula zizokwenza ichibi lasekhaya libe lihle ngokwedlulele, ngoba umbala osemanzini acwebile uyakhanga. Ungabuka lezi zinhlanzi ngentshisekelo. Babukeka benelukuluku, sengathi banesifiso salokho okwenzekayo. Umlutha kubo kulula. Izinhlanzi akuvamile ukuba ziphathe njengezona eziphambili echibini, kunalokho, ziyizidalwa ezithanda ukuthula.

Ividiyo ethokozisayo kokuqukethwe kwe-marble gourami

Ukubukeka

Umzimba wegourami uyindlela esezingeni eliphezulu, efana ne-oval engaphezulu. I-anal anal ebanzi isuka ku-anus iye ekuqaleni komsila. Amabhule akhula nge-gourami, ngosayizi ongu-11-13 cm, futhi abantu abangaphansi kwezimo ezinhle bafinyelela ku-15 cm. Izici ze-anatomical zezinhlanzi zasemanzini zinqunywa yindawo yemvelo yokhokho babo. Amaphiko angcolile esiswini alondolozwe ukuze lusetshenziswe emkhathini. Amaphethelo we-probes azwela izinguquko ekushiseni kwezinga lokushisa, indlela yezidlamlilo.

I-Habitat ezindaweni zokugcina zemvelo ezinodaka kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwama-labyrinths kumapuleti e-gill. Izinhlanzi zihlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nendawo ezingaphezulu zekholomu yamanzi ngesikhathi ukuze zibambe ingxenye yomoya womkhathi ngesikhathi ukuze inxephezele ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo emanzini.

Umbala we-marble gourami ufana nemabula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamabala namabala osayizi ahlukahlukene nokulungiswa.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Njengoba izinhlanzi ezinamabula zibhukuda zisondele ebusweni bamanzi, uhlobo lomhlabathi aludingi kangako, kepha umbala wemabula ubukeka unenzuzo enkulu ngokumelene nesizinda esimnyama. I-aquarium ihlotshiswe ngama-algae amaningi. Ukuze ubheke izilwane ezifuywayo zishiya isikhala samahhala odongeni olungaphambili. Izingxenye ezingemuva nezinhle zitshalwe nge-Elodea, iqabunga le-cirrus, i-cryptocoryne. I-duckweed duckweed, umbhalo, i-salvinia ivikela izilwane ezifuywayo elangeni. Ukusondeza indawo yokuhlala eduze nemvelo, amatshe, i-driftwood, shards abekwe phansi.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ekuhleleni i-aquarium ukukhetha kwe-nozzle elawula amandla okugeleza kwesihlungi.

Ukungalingani okwanele kwesilondolozi sasekhaya kunxephezelwa amandla e-marble gourami ukusebenzisa umoya wasemkhathini.

Ukwakha izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo, izinhlanzi zidinga i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu, ukuhambisana nezidingo zamanzi.

Ingilazi yesembozo ku-aquarium iqeda umehluko kwezinga lokushisa phakathi kwamanzi nomoya, okuvimbela ukuqina kokugomeka, ukugula kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, i-gourami ayikwazi ukusebenzisa i-labyrinth yokuphefumula, ngakho-ke, i-aquarium kufanele ibe nohlelo olusiza kahle lokufunda.

Ukunakekelwa kwesitoreji kubandakanya ukufaka esikhundleni sama-20% wevolumu yamanzi ephelele, ukuhlanza izindonga ngezikhathi ezithile, izinto zokuhlobisa, inhlabathi kusuka kwezinsalela zezitshalo nokudla, izindonga. Izinyathelo ezedlulele zezitshalo ezandisiwe zidinga ukuthenwa, ukususwa kwamaqabunga afile.

Ama-gourami angabekezeleleki awesabekayo, kepha ukuze alondoloze impilo yawo anikezwa ngokuhlukile, imifino, ukudla okujabulisayo. Izinhlanzi, ezinqunyelwe ukudla izinsuku eziningana, zidla i-algae.