I-Labradoodle - uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwezinja olufufuswayo ngokuwela isidoda esidala kanye neLabrador. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo zezilwane ezivelayo zinamakhulu abalandeli emhlabeni jikelele, ayikho neyodwa insizakalo yezazi zesayensi yokuhlola ubuzwe esezingeni elifanele njengohlobo oluhlukile.
Ukufuywa kwezinja kusaqhubeka. Ochwepheshe basebenza njalo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubukeka. Yize kunjalo, kufanele ngithi, ubukeka muhle kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezici zesilo esinjalo, umlando wemvelaphi yaso, imininingwane yokusinakekela nokunye okuningi.
Izici kanye Nencazelo
Kukholakala ukuthi inja ye-labradoodle uvele ngengozi, kodwa ngamabomu. Ithi intokazi ethile eyimpumputhe yeza kwabafuyi bayo futhi yabacela ukuba bazitholele yona nomyeni wayo uhlobo oluhlukile lwenja engachithi. Iqiniso ngukuthi umyeni wakhe wayene-allergy enzima ezinwele zezilwane, futhi ngenxa yalokho akakwazanga ukuxhumana nabamele bezinyama ngoboya.
Kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Ummeleli wohlobo lokuzalwa waziwa kabanzi kuma-90s. Ngalesi sikhathi, sibonga uSir Donald Campbell, imininingwane yokuqala ebhalwe phansi ivela ngaye.
Ngenxa yemvelo enhle, iLabradoodle ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu.
Kungani le poodle neLabrador kabusha baba “isisekelo sofuzo” sohlobo olusha lwezinja? Ummeleli wohlobo lokuqala unejazi le-hypoallergenic, yingakho livame ukutsalwa ngabantu abangazwani nezinwele zezilwane. Ngokuqondene neLabrador Retriever, waziwa ukuthi ungumngane nomsizi omuhle kakhulu.
Ixhashazwa ngabantu abakhubazekile, njengesiqondisi. ILabradoodle yaqala yasakazekela e-Australia, kwathi kamuva yaba eMelika, futhi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, iye yathandwa emhlabeni wonke, yanqoba inani elikhulu labalandeli.
Banomusa omkhulu futhi bayasiza. Balwela ukunakekela abanikazi babo, ungabashiyi besenkingeni. Banamakhono engqondo avelele. Basiza abantu ukuthi baphume emfucumfucwini, baphume esimweni sokucindezelwa. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ku-canistherapy. Kusebenza ngempumelelo emsebenzini wokuvuselela nezingane ezikhubazekile.
Ibuye isetshenziswe ngamaphoyisa ukusesha izinto zengqondo. Ababaleki ababanjwa futhi abahlaseli izigebengu, ngoba bancishwa ulaka. Futhi nabamele abazalanisa ngombuzo bangama-nannies amahle kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ziqale izingane ezinokukhubazeka.
Lokhu kuyinja esebenzayo kakhulu ethanda imidlalo nokuhleka. Ujabulela imidlalo emnandi nezingane kanye nabantu abadala. Unesimo esihle futhi unothando. Ubudlova nolaka akusona isimilo sakhe. Njengesilwane esifuywayo somndeni omkhulu, i-labradoodle iyindlela ekahle.
Izinhlobo Zokuzala Nezinhlobo
Uhlobo lweLabradoodle ihlukaniswe izingxenyana ezimbalwa:
- IJabradoodle yaseJapan. Okukhiqizwe e-Asia, kunobukhulu obuphakathi nezinqenqema zamehlo.
- I-Labradoodle yase-Australia. Inenombolo efanayo ye-retriever and poodle genes (50 kuya ku-50). Inja enkulu enoboya obugobile futhi obuthambile. Ngokubukeka kubukeka njengeLabrador. Uboya buphakathi ngobude, buqondile, buba ngama-curls kancane.
- Okubhaliselwe eMelika. Inezakhi zofuzo eziningi kakhulu kuneLabrador (75 kuya ku-25). Kubonakala ngosayizi omncane nesisindo. Ngokwemvelo, inja yangaphakathi kuphela, efanelekile kunoma iyiphi insiza. Ine-fur curly ebushelelezi.
Ngokwehlukana, abafuyi bezinkampani basebenzela ukudala i-miniature labradoodle. Ufana kakhulu nembongi encanyana. Inesisindo esingama-3 kg. Le nja ilungele abathandi bezindlela zokuhlobisa. Uthwalwa kalula ezandleni zakhe, akajwayele ukukopisha, ulalela futhi umnandi.
Ngezansi sibheka izici zezincazelo ezithandwa kakhulu zohlobo lokuzala - i- "Australia". Umuntu ngamunye ukhula abe ngu-60-65 cm ukuphakama, ngenkathi enesisindo esingu-22-27 kg. Yakha - wezemidlalo, oqinile. Amade amade, aqondile, abekwe ngokufana, umzimba uqondile. I-Sternum - ayinabunqolobi phambili, maphakathi nevolumu. Umsila uqondile, ungalala emhlane wakhe ngo “indandatho”. Ukubuna kuyashiwo, intamo yinde.
Ikhanda lenja lincane, ukubukeka kuyabonakala. I-Labradoodle esithombeni ubukeka ehlakaniphile, efunisisa futhi enothando. Izinyawo zakhe zamehlo zimbozwe ngoboya obuphuma ebunzini lakhe. I-iris imvama kakhulu imnyama. Ikhala likhulu, limanzi. Isibalo sisondele kancane. Amazinyo amafushane, amhlophe. Ukulunywa kufana nesikhafu. Ngemuva kwentamo yenja kuyindilinga.
Kubalulekile! Izinwele zenja enjalo inezici ezimbili ezihlukile. Okokuqala, yi-hypoallergenic, ayikukhuthazi ukusabela okuhlukile kwabaguliswa yi-allergy, futhi okwesibili, inepropathi evikela amanzi.
Ukwehluka okuningi kombala wejazi kuvunyelwe:
Ukuba khona kwamabala emzimbeni wenja akwamukelwa, kunconywa ngombala ocacile nje. Ukuhluka kuncane, amabala akhanyayo ezindlebeni.
Isimilo
Le nja inomusa futhi ibukeka ngendlela emangalisayo. Uzokhunjulwa ngemvelo enhle nangokubambeka. Kubukeka sengathi unesifiso sayo yonke into eyenzeka nxazonke, kusukela ekuculeni kwezinyoni kuze kufike kubavakashi ngonyaka. Ilukuluku nentshisekelo kuvamile kuwo wonke ama-labradors.
Ngenxa yomusa wemvelo nothando lwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, azifaneleki kakhulu ekuvikelweni. Inja enjalo nakanjani ngeke ihlasele umuntu ongayazi futhi imesabise ngokumkhonkotha, kunalokho - uzozama ukwenza ubungane naye. Le nja ayinayo intukuthelo nokusola. Akanazo ezinye izimfanelo azalwa nazo ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo zokuqapha, ngokwesibonelo, ukubuka okuhle, ukukhuthazela nokugxila. Kepha, inezinye izinzuzo eziningi.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi silwane asibazuzi abantu. Okokuqala, ihlinzeka ukwesekwa kubantu abakhubazekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthuthukisa isimo sabo somzimba, alethe izinto ngokuyala, asize ukuwela umgwaqo, njll. Okwesibili, inja ijabule ngokweqiniso lapho yenza okuthile okuwusizo kubanikazi bayo. Uyakujabulela ukuthola udumo nokuzizwa ebalulekile.
Lokhu kuyajabulisa kakhulu futhi kuzalanisa kabi. Abamele bayo bathanda imicimbi enomsindo, ukunakwa, imidlalo kanye nobumnandi. Bathanda isidlo esisebenzayo nesihehayo, kepha isizungu nokuzindla kuyabakhathaza. I-Labradoodles ziyizindlela ezinhle zezingane zobulili obuhlukile nobudala. Bathanda izingane futhi zisheshe!
Bancamela ukuba seduze kwabo, hhayi bodwa. Banganikeza izingane imidlalo, ngokwesibonelo, zilethe amathoyizi, noma ziqale ukugijimisa indlu, zibahlekisa. Abamele lo mfutho bayizidalwa ezinhle kakhulu nezithandekayo! Ngeke neze zikhubekise muntu, ikakhulukazi ingane encane. Kuyivelakancane ukuxabana nanoma ngubani, abahlukumezi muntu.
Inja enjalo inomusa futhi ivulekile, ayishayisani. Akanazo izimfanelo ezinjengokuqhosha nomhawu. Uma umnikazi engamnaki isikhathi eside, uzoqala ukulangazelela alinde ngokubekezela. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqale ukukhala ngokubabaza, ukudonsela ukunaka ngokwakho.
Uma kwenzeka okuthile okuhehayo ngokuzungeza, ngeke kumi eceleni, kepha kuzongena ngesigqi semicimbi. Uzoba nelukuluku lokuhlola okwenzekayo. Inja iyakujabulela ukuvakashela ekhaya layo ngabantu abangayazi. Kuyathanda ukwazi abantu abehlukene, ubaphuphuthe futhi ubize imidlalo.
Isimo esinjalo esingesihle sangehluleka kodwa sithinte ukwakheka kwesixakaxaka sesilwane ukuze sicwenge. Uvama ukuzulazula ngokungenhloso, unamathela njalo emalungwini omndeni, enxusa labo ukuba baphumule ngokuphumelelayo, bangakwazi ukudiliza izinto, ngombono wakhe, “ezingafanele”, njll. Konke lokhu kukhombisa isidingo semfundo yokuqala.
ILabradoodles ihlangana kahle ngisho nezingane ezincane
Izindleko eziphansi
Ithegi lentengo yenja ehlanzekileyo alisho ngaphansi kwama-ruble angama-80,000. Ukuzalela akuvamile futhi akusabalali ngokwethukela. E-Russia, i-kennel iseMoscow kuphela, izidleke zigcinwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kubantu abazimele uzothola i-mestizo noma isilwane esigulayo. Uma isiqinisekiso sokuqina sibalulekile, lapho-ke udinga ukuxhumana kuphela nomthengisi okhethekile.
Ukuhlangana ngezigaba
Isici esiyisisekelo sokusetha intengo ukuhlukaniswa kwezinja ezinamakhanda. Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- bonisa,
- ibhulashi
- isilwane.
Umbukiso wekilasi ubhekwa njengophakeme futhi obiza kakhulu. Kubandakanya izinja ezilinganiswe ngochwepheshe futhi zavunywa kwimincintiswano yombukiso nokuzalanisa.
Isigaba samabhuloho sakhiwe ngabantu abakhelwe ukuzala izingane, abavunyelwe ukubukisa.
Isigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo simele isigaba “sezilwane ezifuywayo”; abantu bezilwane zasekhaya abanawo amandla okuncintisana nokuzala ngokusemthethweni.
Ukusebenziseka kahle
Abathandi beLabradoodle kuzofanele basebenze kanzima ukuthola umfuyi wezinja. Inhlangano yenja yaseMoscow inohlelo lokubhuka, umthengi ushiywe engenalo ilungelo lokukhetha. Ungaya kubafuyi bezangaphandle, khona-ke ukuthutha kwesilwane nokulungiswa kwemibhalo edingekayo kuzodingeka kwenziwe.
Uma ungahleleli ukuhlanganyela ekuzalweni kwe-pedigree nomsebenzi wokuncintisana, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuthenga inja ekhulayo - isilwane, esishibhile kunezinja zezigaba eziphakeme.
Kubiza malini ukugcina inja
Ekuqaleni, inani elikhulu kuzodingeka lichithwe ekugcineni inja. Isidingo sokuthenga izesekeli zokunakekela. Izindleko ezengeziwe zanyanga ziphindwe izikhathi ezingama-3-5, udinga ukuthenga ukudla kuphela, imikhiqizo yokunakekela futhi kwesinye isikhathi nemithi. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imali, kufanele ubheke ukuthi kunakwa isikhathi esingakanani ukunakwa nesilwane.
Ukuze kubalwe okwandulelayo, udinga ukwenza uhlu lwezindleko ezifiselekayo neziphoqelekile. Izindleko zomkhiqizo ngamunye zihlukaniswe ngenani lezinyanga, bese ufaka imiphumela. Izindleko ezinkulu ukondla. Cabanga ngokungafani kokuzala. Isibonelo, omele ohlanzekileyo wohlobo lokuhlobisa angadinga usizo lomlungisi.
Okubiza kakhulu - unyaka wokuqala wesondlo. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukwenza ukuthenga kwesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokukhokha ngezinsizakalo. Iminyaka elandelayo, ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemali ekudleni, kwezilwane, kuma-shampoos, ezidakamizweni ezivimbela izidakamizwa.
Uma sifingqa inani lezindleko zesikhathi esisodwa nezingaguquki, unyaka wokuqala udinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-54336, okungukuthi, i-4528 ngenyanga okungenani. Iminyaka elandelayo, ukugcinwa kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okungama-3500 / ngenyanga.
Ngabe udinga malini yemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa
Izintengo zezesekeli nemikhiqizo yokunakekela izinja ziyehluka ngokuya ngekhwalithi, umenzi, isigaba. Ukuhlola izindleko ezingaba khona, kunikezwa intengo ephakathi ngenyanga yohlobo ngalunye lomkhiqizo.
Lezi zinombolo ziyadingeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo inani elilinganayo lokusebenzisa kokuthenga okuhleliwe. Ungagcina kwezinye izimpahla noma okuphambene nalokho, uthenge imikhiqizo ngenani eliphakeme.
Izimbotshana
Ama-diapers asetshenziselwa ukufundisa imidlwane ethoyilethi izinyanga ezimbili. Amawayile wokungenisa alahlekayo adinga ukushintshwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku. Iphakethe lezingcezu ezingama-30 zama-ruble angama-700 lanele inyanga. Ngokuzalela kokuhlobisa okusebenzisa indlu yangasese impilo yabo yonke, kunenzuzo kakhulu ukuthenga ama-diaphisi angasebenza kabusha. Impilo yenkonzo yomkhiqizo izinyanga eziyi-10-12. Ukuze usebenzise ngokunethezeka, udinga ama-diaper ama-3 ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha ukugeza nokoma. Izindleko zomunye zingu-700 r, kanti ama-3 ayi-2100. Izindleko zanyanga zonke zingama-ruble ayi-175.
Rack nezitsha zokudla
Lokhu ukuthenga kwesikhathi esisodwa, ngokushesha iminyaka emi-3.
Ama-racks angahlenga kabusha nezitsha zihlala isikhathi eside ngokusingathwa ngobumnene. Ukuze ukwakheka kungakwazi ukugqekeza eminyakeni emi-3, udinga ukukhetha imodeli esezingeni eliphakeme, ngentengo yama-ruble ayi-2000.
Lapho uthenga, naka imingcele enjalo: ukuthembeka kanye nekhono lokulungisa ukuphakama.
Isililo
Kuyadingeka ukuhlela indawo yokuphumula yomdlwane. Ungathenga i-lounger unyaka owodwa, akumele usebenzise imali njalo ngenyanga. Intengo ephakathi ye-accessory ingama-ruble ayi-1,500. Uma ihlukaniswe izinyanga eziyi-12, kuvela ukuthi - yi-125 p.
Ngemuva konyaka, lapho isilwane sikhula, udinga ukufaka i-Berth. Ungathenga ibhentshi elihlala liphezulu eliphakeme ngobukhulu bendawo yonke ngezinkulungwane ezi-3. Kuzohlala iminyaka okungenani engu-5. Umphumela uba ukuncipha kwenani lokusetshenziswa kwemali inyanga nenyanga lisuka ku-125 liye ku-50.
Ibhulashi lokuhlanganisa uboya
Kwabamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-shorthair, ibhulashi elijwayelekile noma ama-mittens angama-100 kwanele. Lokhu kungukuchitha isikhathi esisodwa. Kepha abanikazi boboya obukhulu nobuphuphile badinga ukucutshungulwa njalo yi-furminator, futhi intengo yayo ayikho ngaphansi kuka-1100.
Impilo yensiza yedivayisi ayikhawulelwe uma isetshenziselwa injongo yayo okuhlosiwe. Inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokusebenzisa ichazwe imiyalo. Kepha ngokuzijwayeza, izinsiza kusebenza zedivayisi ezingabizi kakhulu azikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3. Imodeli ye-furminator ka-2000 ingasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5. Ilungele zonke izilwane ezigcinwe endlini.
Isilwane esifuywayo singathandi ukucubungula nge-furminator. Kuzofanele ukhethe isethi ephezulu yamabhulashi nama-combs ekunakekelweni izinwele. Kits ezithengiswayo zochwepheshe bezempilo zithengiswa ngo-1200. Zisebenza okungenani iminyaka emi-2.
Amaphilisi we-Parasite
Kunikezwa izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zokuvimbela nokwelashwa. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezikelemu izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Isikimu: umthamo owodwa Umuthi ophindwaphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Okunyaka udinga okungenani amaphilisi angu-4. Uhla lwamanani lubanzi, kepha inani elifanelekile lokuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa lonyaka lifinyelela kuma-ruble angama-500, futhi ngenyanga ukwelashwa kubiza ama-ruble angama-42.
Amakhambi weParasite
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukuxhumana nezilwane ezinegciwane akunakugwenywa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unoshe ubuthi bendlala ngemuva ngemuva kokutholwa, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngesizini.
Amanani kuma-ruble wezidakamizwa zokwelapha neze-prophylactic:
- Amaconsi - 30,
- I-Collar for fleas kanye imikhaza - 200 (40 / ngenyanga),
- Gcwalisa futhi ushaye i-shampoo yokuthibela - 90 (30 / ngenyanga).
Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezingavami ukuhamba futhi zihlangana nezilwane zasemgwaqweni, ibhodlela elilodwa lesinambuzane lanele unyaka.
I-shampoo ejwayelekile
I-hygienic shampoo yezinja ezingewona umbukiso kufanele isetshenziswe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. I-50 ml isetshenziswa ukubhukuda. Ibhodlela elijwayelekile lama-300 ml ama-ruble angama-400 anele ezinsukwini ezingama-60. Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlanzeko ngenyanga - ama-ruble angama-200.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwesikhumba esibucayi, esijwayelekile - 400rub / inyanga. I-anti-allergic shampoo ithengiswa ekhemisi lezilwane, elikhethwe ngudokotela.
Leash
Ungathenga i-leash esezingeni eliphakeme ye-1000 futhi izokwanela ukusetshenziswa iminyaka engu-2. Uma ufaka lo mkhiqizo ohlwini olujwayelekile lwezindleko zanyanga zonke, udinga ukuhlukanisa i-1000 nge-24 futhi uzothola ama-ruble angama-42 ayindilinga.
Kwabamele izinhlobo zokuzalela ezinkulu, uma ukukhula kubuna kungaphezu kwama-25 cm, kudingeka isihlakala. Ngokomthetho wamanje weNhlangano Yezwe yaseRussia, ukuhamba ngezilwane ezinkulu ezingaba yingozi kwenziwa ngokuqinile ku-muzzle.
Ikhola
Ukuze uthole inja eqinile futhi esebenzayo udinga ukukhetha ama-collars enziwe ngesikhumba sangempela. Ukuthengwa akwenziwa kungaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi seminyaka emithathu. Ikholaji yesikhumba eqinile, elawulwa njengoba isilwane sikhula, ungathenga esitolo ngama-ruble ayi-1000. Kuzohlala iminyaka emi-3, okusho ukuthi udinga ukufaka ama-28 kuzindleko zanyanga zonke ezingaba khona.
Iphasiphothi yezilwane
Uma isilwane sizohlala eRussia ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, kufanele ukhiphe ipasipoti yezilwane. Kohambo olungaphandle kweRussian Federation, udinga ukukhipha ipasipoti efanayo, kepha yeqembu laphesheya. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka emtholampilo ngamunye wezilwane ogunyaziwe. Bala ngamanani alandelayo:
- 2000 - Okwe Russian Federation,
- 4000 - okwamanye amazwe,
- I-6000 - yamazwe ngamazwe ene-chip.
Lokhu kungukuchitha isikhathi esisodwa. Phinda uthole ipasipoti uma kungenzeka ulahlekelwe.
Ukugoma
Ukugoma kuyadingeka, kuvikela ezifweni eziyingozi, kwesinye isikhathi ezingenakuphulukiswa. Ukugonywa kwenziwa ngemali ekhlinikhi yezilwane. Abahlengikazi nabafuyi abaqeqeshiwe bavame ukuthengisa amawadi abo asegonyelwe; ukuvuselelwa ngeminyaka kuyadingeka. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwamagciwane asongela impilo namagciwane kuyenziwa minyaka yonke.
Imitholampilo yezilwane inikezela ukugoma ehhovisi noma ekhaya. Inketho yesibili izobandakanya izindleko zokuhamba - udinga ukukhokhela ucingo lukadokotela ekhaya. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzodingeka usebenzise imali yakho umgwaqo oya emtholampilo.
Intengo yomjovo wokugoma unyaka uyi-1200 (100 inyanga). Imitholampilo yezilwane ngokushesha isebenzisa umuthi wokugomela izingxenye eziningi ukuvimbela izifo ezinjalo:
- Amarabi,
- Isifo,
- I-Leptospirosis,
- Parainfluenza
- I-Hepatitis,
- I-viritis enteritis.
Irats yokugoma ingabonakala inkulu, isiza ukonga ngokungadingekile ngokungadingekile.
Ukwenqaba ukugonyela umdlwane kuyingozi enkulu yezifo, ekwelashweni kwayo kuzodingeka uchithe inani elikhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa ngeke kwehliswe. Okulondolozayo kuzovumela ukuphathwa okuzimele kokugoma, okuhambisana nobungozi empilweni yomdlwane.
Umsoco
Enye yezinto eziphambili zezindleko zokugcina inja ukuthenga ukudla. Kudingeka imali engakanani inyanga ngayinye ekudleni kuya ngesigaba semikhiqizo. Izindleko zokudla okomile ngenyanga:
- Umnotho - 2000,
- Iprimiyamu - 3000,
- Iprimiyamu ephezulu - 3500,
- Okuphelele - 4000.
Uma ungeza ngezithako eziyinhloko zokudla ezisetshenziselwa ukunyusa kanye nezithasiselo ezinempilo, udinga ukufaka amanye ama-ruble angama-30-50 enanini lezindleko zokudla. Kepha lawa ngamanani aphakathi. Izinja zezinhlobo ezincane azikwazi ukudla ukudla okuningi, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuzoba ngaphansi ngama-30%. Uma i-allergies yokudla noma izifo zamathumbu ikhula, udinga ukushintshela ekudleni kwe-hypoallergenic futhi izindleko zizonyuka ngo-10-15%.
Le nkinga yokungasebenzisi kahle ukuqonda ukungakwazi ukubikezela ukuthi uhlobo olukhethiwe lokudla luyifanele yini inja. Imizamo yokuhlanganisa ukudla uwedwa ukuze wehlise izindleko zokudla ayisebenzi. Kuyingozi ukondla isilwane ngokudla komuntu, ukudla akuyona i-100% yokugaya. Kuzofanela sichithe imali ethe xaxa ekuxilongeni, ekwelashweni, ekululameni.
Ukwelashwa
Izinja ezincane azivami ukugula. Ukuchitha imali ekwelashweni cishe akudingekile uma isilwane sigonyelwe. Ukuqonda cishe izindleko zezinsizakalo zezilwane, udinga ukuthola inani labo:
- Ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela - ama-ruble angama-300,
- Ukuhlanzeka - ama-ruble ayi-1,500 (isikhathi esisodwa).
Isabelomali sanyanga zonke sokwelashwa asinakubalwa emhlabeni wonke. Kepha kungcono ukwabela okungenani okungenani ama- $ 100 ezimweni ezingakahlelwanga lapho ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okuphuthumayo kudingeka. Kepha ukuthutha komuntu mathupha kuzoxazulula inkinga ngokushesha okukhulu.
Uma isilwane sivame ukugula, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge okubhaliselwe emtholampilo wezilwane. Izibhedlela eziningi zezilwane zinikeza okubhaliselwe njalo ngenyanga kwezingu-1 000. Ukutshala okunengqondo.
Imvamisa izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ezilandelayo zakha iphakethe:
- Ukuvimbela
- Ukuqedwa kwezinambuzane,
- Ukupheliswa kwamakhaza, imikhaza,
- Ukugoma kwemigudu
- Imithi yokugomela
- Ukwemukelwa kwamahhala, izivivinyo, ukubonisana,
- Izaphulelo zokubiza iqembu lezokunakekelwa kwezilwane.
Izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezilwaneni ziyisizathu sokuqashelwa udokotela wezilwane. Izinja ezinempilo ezinokuzivikela komzimba okuqinile azidingi okubhaliselwe; zingakwazi ukuhlolwa kanye nokugonywa kanye ngonyaka. Ukubhaliswa kokuhlinzekelwa kunganconyelwa abafuyi bezindawo zokuzala ezinamakhanda ayi-5 noma ngaphezulu kokuqukethwe.
Ukuchayeka ngokweqile
Ukukhokhwa ngokweqile kuboniswana nodokotela wezilwane, ophethe izinja, kanye nevolontiya. Ngokuya ngezinhloso zokuthola okwedlulele, amanani azohluka. Uma i-doggie ihamba phakathi nokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile, uhlala ekunakekelweni kwabaphathi bezinja abamqaphile futhi abamnakekelayo. Ukuchayeka ngaphezulu kufanelekile ku-20,000.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwenziwa abaphathi bezinja. Intengo yesifundo ifaka ukudla nokunakekelwa. Ekupheleni kwe-OKD, umdlwane uzokwazi ukwenza imiyalo eyisisekelo, uzoba nomphakathi futhi azofunda ukuxhumana nomphakathi wabantu. Ungamema umphathi wezinja, uchwepheshe wokuqeqesha ekhaya. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lezindleko ezihambisana nokuqeqeshwa ngama-50-60%.
Ngokwesilinganiso samanani, ungakhombisa izinkomba ezijwayelekile futhi wenze isheduli yezindleko zonyaka ngamunye. Ngaphambi kokuthenga inja, udinga ukubala izindleko ezihambisana nayo bese ulandela imiphumela. Kepha udinga ukucabanga ngezindleko ezingakahlelwanga.
Ukuthenga inja kufanele kubhekwe futhi kuvunyelwane namalungu omndeni. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi umuntu ongenalwazi lwezinja afune usizo lochwepheshe noma ajwayele izinga lohlobo olukhethiwe. Isilwane esithengiwe singathengwa ngesiza sokumemezela, enkambeni, futhi “esesandleni” ezimakethe zezilwane, indlela ngayinye inezici zayo.
Sesha ku-Avito
Isiza esidumile sigcwalisiwe ngezikhangiso ezithengiswayo zezilwane, izithombe zazo. Ngokufanayo, izilwane ezifuywayo zisatshalaliswa abalimi abaqeqeshiwe, abafuyi bezinja zezinja nama-scammers.
Ngemanani anengqondo ungathola ummeleli ofanelekile ongaqinisekisiwe, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ube yisisulu sokukhwabanisa. Imvamisa, ama-mestizos athengiswa ngaphansi kwezinja ezinamakhaza, ngisho kunzima kuchwepheshe wohlobo lokuzala ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwezingane ezincane. Kuliqiniso, i-mestizo ingaba ngumlingani othembekile, kepha kuyihlazo ukukhokha isamba esingenangqondo, ungathatha inja ethembekile engagcinwanga lutho.
Ukuthenga kwisikhangiso, ungahle uhlangane noshintsho lwe-puppy. Kuboniswa isithombe sengane enhle enamakhanda esizeni, kepha empeleni kuyathengiswa enye, futhi umthengisi uthi basanda kuthenga eyakho, kungekudala bazoyiphuca nalena. Umthengi, elalela isifiso sokuqala ukuthenga inja, uyavuma lokho akunikezwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kohambo, thintana nomthengisi bese ucela ukuthumela isithombe noma ividiyo entsha, kungenzeka ukuthi umqwayizi ngeke asifeze isicelo, uzoyeka ukuphendula izingcingo.
Ukukhetha enkulisa
Ngaphambi kokuya enkulisa, bhekisisa ukubuyekezwa ngakho, ngokuzimela ufunde ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lwenzalo.
Buza ngempilo yenganyana kanye nabazali bayo. Kunezifo ezahlukahlukene esizuzwe njengefa; kukhona ama-pedigree propensities ama-pathologies athile. Qiniseka ukuthi inja isempilweni enhle, ihlole izindlebe zayo, amehlo, izinwele kanye nokuzizwa isisu sayo. Buza mayelana nokugoma nezindlela zokuvimbela izifo. Umfuyi osezingeni elifanele uyohlinzeka ngemininingwane edingekayo, aluleke udokotela wezilwane omuhle futhi anikeze uhlu lwemikhiqizo efanelekile yokunakekela izinja.
Naka ukuziphatha kwenja, kungakhombisa ukungathembi, kepha akufanele kube khona ulaka noma ukwesaba. Inja enempilo ikhombisa ukuthakazela amathoyizi, idlala ngenkuthalo nabafowethu nodadewethu. Izinso zinconywa ukuba zithathwe ngemuva kwamasonto angama-8 ubudala, ngalesi sikhathi zincike kumama wazo futhi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo esisha.
Cela umfuyi wezinkomo ukuthi akhombise izinja-abazali, uma enqaba, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga ezithile ngempilo noma ngokuziphatha kwabo. Ababelethi bezinja zezingane kufanele balingane ngokomqondo, bangabi nazimpawu zokugula ngokomzimba. Umlingiswa uzuzwa njengefa, uma indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu abadala ingathandi, khona-ke musa ukushesha ukuthenga.
Ama-kennels enja anika umthengi imibhalo ehambisana nalokhu:
- isivumelwano sokuthengisa,
- isitifiketi sokwamukelwa
- ipasipoti yezilwane
- metric.
Ukuze ajwayele kwethulwe:
- incwadi yokubhaliswa kwenhlangano,
- isenzo sokuhlanganisa
- inzalo yabazali
- izitifiketi, amadiploma, izithombe zokubukisa, njll.
Inani lemibhalo ezikhungweni zokufuywa kwezinja lihlukile.
Abathengisi abangochwepheshe banikezela ngemininingwane ngaphandle kwemibuzo eholayo, banesifiso sokuphelelwa yisigceme sabo, bacele inombolo yocingo ngokuxhumana, banikeze izincomo ngokuzilungiselela, ukuzondla, ukukhulisa, ukusiza ekuhleleni imibukiso, ukuzalanisa, ukuhlinzeka ngezephulelo ezinsizakalweni nezinsiza zezinja.
Ukuthengwa okwenziwe ngesandla
Ubuhle bale ndlela yokuthola isilwane ngentengo ephansi. Kukhona abathengisi emakethe obizwa ngokuthi "Abafuyi", abanye abathengisi baletha izinja ezizalaniswa futhi zingazi lutho ngempilo. Yize amathegi entengo ephansi kunasezinhlanganweni zokuzalela izinja, kukhona ubungozi bokulahlekelwa ekutholeni isilwane esingcolile noma esibuhlungu, esingathathwa mahhala.
Ukuze ungabi isisulu sokukhohlisa, udinga ukuqonda kahle ingaphandle labantu abahlanzekile ngokuphelele, ukwazi ukubona kahle izimpawu zesifo. Zama ukuthola ikheli lomthengisi ukuze uxhumane naye uma ungaqondi.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Naphezu kwezinwele ze-hypoallergenic zomsebenzi, kuzodingeka ukuthi zihlanganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, phakathi nezinkathi zokuncibilikisa. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi wakho, inja kufanele ibe manzi, khona-ke izinwele zayo ezindala ziba lula ukuhamba.
Ithiphu! Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa inja, sincoma ukusebenzisa i-scallop enamazinyo amade wensimbi, kuzoba lula ukuthi basuse izinwele ezinde ezijikajika.
Mayelana nokubhukuda. Udinga ukugeza i-doggie njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 ukuze kuhlale kunephunga elimnandi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-tar tar yezilwane - i-shampoo. Uma ubona imivimbo esolisayo ngemuva kokugeza emzimbeni wesilwane sakho esifuywayo, khona-ke le shampoo ayihambelani naye, udinga ukuthenga enye.
Amehlo enja ahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele noma ngamaqabunga etiye kanye ngesonto. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic angavusa izifo zamehlo ngeke aqine kulwelwesi lwazo lwama-mucous. Kodwa izindlebe zakhe zidinga ukuhlanzwa kaningi, mhlawumbe amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto. Kungcono ukususa isibabule ngephedi lukotini.
Amacala esilwane athungathwa kuphela uma ihamba kancane futhi ingazigaye ngokwawo. Imvamisa, lokhu kunakekelwa kudinga i-labradoodle evuthiwe futhi engasebenzi.
Manje mayelana nokuqukethwe. Ummeleli wohlobo lokuzalwa uhlanzekile ngokwemvelo futhi uhlanzekile. Kungakho kutuswa ukuthi ungayigcini endlini yezwe, kodwa futhi efulethini. I-Mini Labradoodle futhi ilungele ngokuphelele impilo yangaphakathi. Ngaphandle uzocelwa kuphela uma efuna ukuzikhulula.
Njengoba lokhu ukuxhumana nokuxhumana okunothando kakhulu, abamele bayo bayathanda ukuba seduze kwabantu endlini. Ungabathatha uyolala nawe, kepha kulokhu, izingubo zokulala kuzodingeka zishintshwe kaningi. Kungcono ukuhlela indawo ehlukile yokulala yenja yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ihlale kahle, ngoba idinga ukuphumula kahle. Futhi, umnikazi wenja enjalo kufanele ayinikeze ukufinyelela kwamahhala esitsheni samanzi ahlanzekile. Shintsha kunconywa nsuku zonke. Kepha sizokhuluma ngemithetho yokondla kwayo ngezansi.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ama-Labradoodles ahlala eneminyaka eyi-13 kuye kwayi-16, impela, uma edla kahle. Lezi zinja, ezingakhethi ngokunakekelwa kwazo, zihlangana nabantu kalula, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile akukho bunzima ngokuzalanisa kwazo.
Umfuyi kufanele akhethe izinja ezinempilo ngokuphelele. Uma ewela i-Labrador Retriever nge-poodle, khona-ke kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi bahlangabezana nezinga lomhlaba wonke lokuzalela. Phambi kokuphambuka okuncane kakhulu kukho, sincoma ukukhetha omunye umuntu.
Yebo, inketho efanelekile kuleli cala kungaba ukuwela amaLabradoules amabili acishe abe yiminyaka efanayo. Akumele zihlobane! Izinja zilukiwe izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine kusukela ekuqaleni ku-estrus bitch.
Kubathandi balolu hlobo lokuzalwa, izindaba ezinhle - eMoscow kunesihlengo saseLabradoodle. Lapho, wonke umuntu angasiza ekukhetheni umdlwane, akhulume ngezici zokuzondla kwakhe nemfundo. Futhi - bazomnika iphasela lemibhalo.
Abafuyi bahlinzeka abathengi ngohlelo lokulondolozwa kwezingane ezingena online, njengoba beza enhlokodolobha bevela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ulinde emugqeni izinyanga eziningana. Izindleko zokugcinwa kwenja ngama-euro angama-300.
Ku-kennel yedolobha elikhulu, abamele abase-Australia nabancane bazonikezwa ukhetho lwemidlwane yekilasi lesigaba. Ubuncane Intengo yeLabradoodle - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80. Yebo, lokhu kuzala okubiza kakhulu, kubhekwe njengento elite.
Ezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Le nja ihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi imnandi, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, okufanele ifundiswe kahle. Akufanele afune ukuphuma ekuphathweni ngumnikazi noma ukuphatha. Kubalulekile ukuthi akhule enothando, kepha ubulukhuni obukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqala i-Labradoodle puppy, kufanele ufundiswe ukuphendula igama lakhe. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula - phinda igama lesidlaliso sesilwane uma liseduze kwakho. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uhambele kude nayo, kepha hhayi kude, futhi uyiphinde futhi. Uma kufaneleka, qiniseka ukuyidumisa.
Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese. Ummeleli omncane wohlobo lwensiza angahamba ngokufunwa kugqoko. Isihlabathi kuye kufanele siguqulwe nsuku zonke. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke iphunga elingathandeki lizosakazeka kuyo yonke indlu.
Yebo, i- "American" noma "i-Australia" kufanele ihlukane kuphela emgwaqweni. Kusuka enkathini yokuqala yokuphila, fundisa isilwane esinjalo ukuhamba okufanele. Ukulalela umalusi waseJalimane akuyona into engafani naye, uthambekele ekukopeleni, ngakho-ke uvame ukudonsela umnikazi wakhe phambili ukuze ahambe.
Kulokhu, i-leash yayo kufanele idonswe kalula ohlangothini noma phezulu ukudala ukungaphatheki kahle. Le ndlela yokukhulisa inja ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuqiniswa okungekuhle." Isilwane siyaqonda ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwesenzo esithile kubandakanya ukujeziswa, ngakho-ke, sizama ukwenza ngendlela umnikazi afuna ngayo.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli iLabradoodle "ukuthi ihlale ekhanda" lomndeni. Kufanele akhule ngokuqinile ukuze angonakaliswa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, indlela yakhe yokuziphatha ingaba yingozi.
Uma ubona ukuthi inja icela ukudla etafuleni - mthuke. Futhi, ungamvumeli ukuba agijime endlini ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi enze umsindo omkhulu. Kubantu abaningi, lolu hlobo lokuziphatha kwezilwane lungena ezinhlungwini zabo. Futhi - lawula inqubo yokuhlangana nesilwane sakho nabavakashi.
Qeqesha isivinini sayo sokuvala. Ungamvumeli aziphonse ezingalweni zomuntu ofike azomkhotha. Kuyadingeka ukugcina inja isekude nesihambi futhi imvumele ukuba asondele kancane, uma engenandaba.
Ngenxa yomusa wemvelo, ummeleli wohlobo olukhulunywayo akakwazi ukubuyisa noma ngubani, ikakhulukazi inja enamandla. Uma imonile, izovala ekhoneni iqale ukukhala. Ngakho-ke, uma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa endlini yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi akekho kubo ophakamisa inja, ngoba akakwazi ukuzinakekela.
Izinkinga zezempilo
Izilwane ezifuywayo, umnikazi azinakekela ngendlela efanele futhi ehlelekile, ziphila impilo emnandi futhi ende. Ama-labradors anazo izifo ezithile azizuza njengefa, kepha, ngenxa yelukuluku lawo lemvelo, angangenwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi uma egaya emhlabathini noma othulini.
Indawo ebuhlungu kakhulu emzimbeni walezi zinja ngamehlo. Amagciwane, angena emzimbeni futhi avuse i-pathologies, ngokuvamile ahlala kulwelwesi lwawo lwama-mucous. Isimo esibi kakhulu ubumpofu bezinja. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngesikhathi uma uqaphela ukuthi amehlo akhe aba mnyama. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo singalashwa ngamaconsi ejwayelekile wamehlo.
Isifo sesibili “esithandwayo” phakathi kwabamele lolu hlobo lwe-dysplasia ye-hip. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. Ukuze isilwane sakho siphile futhi sikukhonze ngokwethembeka, qiniseka ukumgoma. Isheduli yokugoma kufanele idwetshwe udokotela wezilwane.
Imvelaphi yeLabradoodle
ILabradoodle luhlobo lwezinja olwavela e-Australia ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960. Indaba yabo yaqala ukubonga kumfuyi uWally Conran. Wabamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuzalela umhlahlandlela, futhi ukuze abonakalise kakhulu izimfanelo abazidingayo, wanquma ukuwela isiphongo esikhulu neLabrador Retriever. UConran wayefuna uhlobo oluzoba nomqondo nokufunda okuhle, ukuthambekela okuhle futhi okungeke kubangele ukungezwani komnikazi. Futhi uLabradoodle waphenduka.
Inja yokuqala yathola igama lesidlaliso elithi Sultan. Wayesenekhono eliphakeme ngokwengqondo, lokhu kwamenza waba yinkomba efanelekayo yokusebenza, kepha kuze kube manje wayengenayo ingubo ye-hypoallergenic, eyayingeyinye yezinhloso eziphambili.
Amandla ohlobo olusha lwalusobala, futhi asheshe azuza ukuthandwa kulo lonke elase-Australia, naseMelika. Kodwa-ke, izizukulwane ezilandelayo zakhombisa ukuthi zazingenazo izimfanelo ezizinzile ezazizovumela lo mhlambi ukuba uhlukaniswe ngokuzimela.
Okwamanje, kunomsebenzi ohlanganyeli osebenzayo wabafuyi abaningi abavela e-Australia Labradoodle Club kanye ne-International Labradoodle Association. Umgomo wabo ukwenza ukuthi inzalo iphumelele, ukuyinika izici zokuziphatha kanye namazinga athile.
Incazelo yokuzala
Inja yaziwa nangokuthi i-labradoodle ne-labrapoodle. Ukuchazwa kohlobo lweLabradoodle kungahluka, ngoba ukuzalaniswa kwezinja akukakaqedwa futhi azisekho amazinga afanayo. Bahlanganiswe ubukhona bokukhanya okujabulisayo, ubudlelwano kanye nomqondo. Kuya ngenqubo yokuwela, inzalo ingaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
- I-Labrador Poodle 50 kuya ku-50,
- ILabrador Poodle 25 kuya ku-75.
Kuqala kudalwe njengezinja zomhlahlandlela, kepha manje zivame ukuhlala njengezinja ezifuywayo nabangane.
Ukubukeka nokucaciswa
ILabradoodle iyinja enomzimba womzimba, hhayi osindayo, kepha hhayi omncane. Umzimba unesikwele. Njengamachaphaza, ama-labradoodles eza ngosayizi amathathu:
- I-Miniature - abesilisa nabesifazane abalingana nobukhulu obufanayo, bangama-30-45 cm, futhi banesisindo ku-7-15 kg.
- I-Medium - abafana bakhula bafinyelele ku-50-55 cm, amantombazane - aze afike ku-45-50 cm, isisindo sabo sisuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 kg,
- Okukhulu (okujwayelekile) - abesilisa bakhula besuka ku-60 kuye ku-65 cm, izinsikazi - kusuka ku-55 kuye ku-60 cm, isisindo sisukela ku-20-30 kg.
Abaphathi bezinja bahlukanisa izinja babe ngamaqembu amabili ngokuya ngejazi:
- I-Fleece - yigqoke ijazi elithambile elinamagagasi noma ama-kinks,
- UWoolen - isembozo siqondile noma sifutheka kancane, sibukeka futhi sizwa njengejazi le-labrador.
Abamele amaqembu womabili awapheli amandla. Ukuthinta, izinwele zifana noboya bewundlu elisencane: lithambile, futhi akukho undercoat. Ubude besembozo buhlukile, ngokwesilinganiso, akukho ngaphezu kwama-cm ayi-10. Ihlanganisa umzimba wonke.
Umbala unombala oqinile, umvamisa onamabala amhlophe. Kwenzeka: i-caramel, igolide, ukhilimu, isiliva, ushokoledi, omnyama, njll.
- Umbala wekhilimu we-Labradoodle
- I-Chorolate Labradoodle
- Umbala we-Caramel Labradoodle we
Inhloko ithuthukiswe kahle, inosayizi olingana nomzimba. Ibunzi lincane. Ikhala likwele. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo, avulekile, ansundu. Izindlebe zithambile, zicindezelwe ekhanda, kuze kufike ezindebeni. Intamo iqinile, izicubu zomzimba. Amaphayi aqondile, alinganayo. Umzimba uqinile. Umsila usesimweni se-semicircle.
Ukuqeqeshwa kweLabradoodle
Kuyadingeka ukuqala imfundo kusukela isencane. Okokuqala, inja idinga ukujwayela inhlanzeko, ifundiswe ukuphendula igama nokukhombisa indawo yayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kuqala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4 zeminyaka. Ekuqaleni, imveku ifunda imiyalo elula: hlala, uqambe amanga, ulandele, fu. I-Labradoodles iqeqeshwe kahle futhi ikhumbula iqembu kaningana. Kubalulekile ukubakhombisa inkuthazo futhi ugqugquzele uthando nentethelelo.
Kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-8, inja kumele ifunde imithetho eminingana: awukwazi ukona izicathulo nefenisha, yiya endlini yangasese ekhaya, ugijime ulandele ezinye izilwane, izimoto, ube nolaka, ukhale kakhulu, gxumela etafuleni noma ifenisha. Ngemuva kokufinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-8, uchwepheshe kuphela ongafundisa le mithetho.
Ukusebenza okuyinhloko kweLabradoodle kuyinja yokuqondisa, kepha ngumfundisi kuphela onganikeza amakhono adingekayo namakhono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukufunda ukuthi bangasindisa kanjani abantu emanzini futhi bavikele insimu.
Ukunakekela nokuhamba
ILabradoodle yakhelwe ukuhlala eflethini noma endlini. Ayinayo undercoat, ngakho-ke ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kabi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenza ukuzilolonga kube lula: hlanganisa inja kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 ngenhlanganisela enamazinyo amfushane. Geza ngamanzi afudumele nehembe lenja njengoba kudingeka. Lapho ugeza, kubalulekile ukuvikela izindlebe zakho emanzini.
ULabradoodle uthanda ukuzwa ukuvikeleka nenduduzo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlela indawo yakhe. Kubalulekile ukwenza le ndawo ibe yaphakade futhi uyijwayele kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Ukuhamba nenja kwanele izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa, kepha ukuhamba kufanele kube yinde. Ukhuthele futhi unamandla, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukumnikeza izinga lomsebenzi oqhubekayo. Njengoba iLabradoodle ihlakaniphile, ukubhekela okuseduze akudingeki. Ungamyeka ahambe ne-leash ukuze agijime ekukhaleni, noma adlale naye. Inja yenja iyoba uhambo oluya ehlathini noma elondolozi.
Kubalulekile ukunika inja umthwalo wokuqonda. Udinga ukukhuluma naye, unikeze imiyalo futhi ufundise okusha. Imidlalo efana nokusesha izinto ezifihliwe ifanelwe kahle: lokhu kuzoba ukusebenzisa okuhle kwengqondo kanye nendlela yokuphuma kwamandla omzimba angenakufinyeleleka.
Kanye ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3 udinga ukwenza iqoqo lezinqubo:
- Ukucheba nokususa imiganu,
- Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
- Ukuxubha izindlebe namazinyo akho
- Ukugeza.
Le yinkimbinkimbi ingenziwa ngokuzimela ekhaya noma ngosizo lochwepheshe bezokunakekela izilwane - abalimi.
Ungayondla kanjani inja
Ukondla ngeLabradoodle kulandela izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuphaka izinja. Inyama inganikezwa iluhlaza noma iphekiwe. Inkukhu efanelekayo noma inyama yenkomo, i-cartilage engagxili. Khipha ingulube namathambo e-tubular, umvimba. Izinhlanzi - kwasolwandle kuphela, okubilisiwe, okubunjiwe emathanjeni. Kwanele ukupha kanye ngesonto.
I-Buckwheat kanye ne-porridge yerayisi kunomthelela omuhle esiswini. Amaqanda acebile ngamavithamini adingekayo ezinjeni. Kuyasiza ukunikeza ushizi we-cottage shizi kanye ne-kefir izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Ubhatata kanye nama-legamu, usawoti, okotshwe nokuthosiwe kufanele kungafakwa ekudleni kwenja.
Ngaphezu kokudla kwemvelo, okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo nakho kufanelekile kuma-labradoodles. Kunconywa ukuthatha ukudla kweklasi okungeyona ephansi kuneprimiyamu. Ikhethiwe ngokuya ngeminyaka yenja: izoqukatha izinto ezidingekayo kumzimba okhulayo, okhulile noma onesizungu.
Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube nesitsha samanzi ahlanzekile eduze kokudla. Imveku idla amahlandla ama-4-6 ngosuku, inja yabantu abadala yanele ukudla kabili ngosuku. Inja eseyikhulile ingaphuthelwa isidlo esisodwa. Ukukhetha ukudla okulingene nokufaneleko kwenja ethile, kuyanconywa ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane.
Impilo yeLabradoodle
Ukuzalela kuyinto entsha, ngakho-ke idatha yezempilo kanye nokucwaninga kwezifo ayikatholwa. Izifo eziwuphawu lwama-labradors kanye nama-poodle zadluliselwa kubantu beLabradoodle: ukubanjwa komzimba, izinkinga ezihlanganyelwe. Ngokusemthethweni, Inhlangano yase-Australia ivumela ukuzalanisa kuphela abantu abanempilo abahloliwe.
Singasho ukuthi iLabradoodles izinja eziqinile impela ezinempilo enhle. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa, emndenini omuhle uyakwazi ukuphila okuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15. Kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi esifanele ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo, ukwenza imigomo edingekayo nokwenza izindlela zokuthibela.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane
Ukuzalela akuvamile, futhi kunzima ikakhulukazi ukuthola umdlwane eRussia. Ababandakanyeke kakhulu ngokuzalanisa ama-Labradoodle nurseries, atholakala ku:
Bambalwa abalimi abasebenza ngokusemthethweni ezweni lethu.
Kungcono ukuthenga imidlwane emsulwa kubazali abahlanjululiwe. Qinisekisa leli qiniso kungaba yimibhalo yenja. Bobabili abazali nemidlwane kumele babhaliswe ne-Australia Labradoodle Association.
Izingane ezineminyaka engu-2,5 ubudala kufanele zibe nepasipoti yezinja nokugoma eziyisisekelo. Imidlwane evame ukususwa lapho iyagawulwa.
Uhlobo lokuzalela alunazici ezinzile, okubangelwa umkhuba wabazalisi be-amateur. Ngenxa yezenzo zabo, imidlwane ifana ne-poodle ngokubukeka nokuziphatha, bese kuba yiLabradors. Zingaba ubude obuhlukile nesisindo, ngejazi elihlukile. Lesi sakamuva sikufanele ukunaka ngokukhethekile. Ekuqaleni, iLabradoodles yakhulelwa njengezinja ze-hypoallergenic, kodwa ezinye zazo zenziwa ngokuncibilika okusebenzayo, njengeLabradors.
Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi i-puppy emsulwa ehlangabezana nezimpawu ezidingekayo inentengo ephezulu.
Kafushane:
ILabradoodle uhlobo olusha olungenazo izindinganiso ezicacile. Kepha kukhona okuvele kucace bhe: ungumngane weqiniso futhi ungumngane omuhle. Bahlanganisa umlingiswa omuhle kakhulu weLabradors kanye nezinwele ze-hypoallergenic curly of poodles.
Ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo zemvelo nakho kunikezwa iqiniso lokuthi ziyancipha ekunakekelweni. Isimo esiyinhloko ukunikeza amandla nokusebenza kwenja. Ukuhamba naye kufanele kube yinde futhi ibe yi-peppy. Ukudla okunempilo, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kanye nesethi yezinqubo ezidingekayo akuhlukile ngamazinga ezinja.
Ngokuthenga iLabradoodle, umthengi uzothola kuye umlingani othembekile, ohlakaniphile nonobuntu obunobuntu, kodwa ojabule futhi unamandla angenakufinyeleleka.
Umlando ezinhlotsheni zemvelo
Ngokokuqala ngqa, igama elithi “Labradoodle” lalisetshenziswa nguDonald Campbell ukuchaza inja eyatholwa ngokuhlanganisela indle kanye neLabrador.
Ngo-1988, uWally Cornor wasebenza ekwakhiweni kwenja yomhlahlandlela yase-Australia. Umsebenzi wokwenza isilwane esiqeqeshelwe kalula, esinobulwelwe futhi esingenalo nolaka esisiza izimpumputhe, akubangeli ukusabela okungekuhle okwenzeka ejokeni.
Usosayensi wayefuna ukuhlanganisa ingqondo yeLabrador kanye noxha lwezikhwanyana kumuntu oyedwa. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezakhi zofuzo, akunakwenzeka ukuthola kuqala ukuthi yiziphi izizatho aboleka zona inzalo. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kukaConron ayihleliwe.
Ukufuya kwaqhubeka abathengisi abazimele. Kwenziwe uhlelo olukhethekile lwasungulwa. Umphumela uba yi-Cobberdog yase-Australia, ekhishwe ngokulingana kwe-MBDA ejwayelekile futhi ivikelwe yi-Australia Association. Kunzima ezigabeni zokuqala zokuzalela, manje sekuvame kakhulu, kusetshenziswa njengenja yokutakula.
Umlando wokuzala
ILabradoodle yazalelwa e-Australia, ngakho-ke inegama elihlukile - i-Australia Labrudoodle. Izinhlobo ezizalwayo zathola udumo ngonyaka we-1988 lapho umfuyi uWally Conron, obhekele uhlelo lwe-Guide Dog Breeding Programme e-Australia, enza isiphambano sokuqala phakathi kwesibalo esijwayelekile kanye neLabrador Retriever.
Inja yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi uSultan, yayingenazinwele ze-hypoallergenic, kodwa yayikhule ngamakhono engqondo yokuba yinja eqondisayo ephumelelayo. Ngemuva kokuba abanye abafuyi bezindawo sebebone amandla wohlobo olusha lwenhlanganisela, uLabradudule washeshe waba uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-doodle.
I-Australia Labradoodle Club kanye ne-International Labradoodle Association bazama ukukhiqiza uhlobo olwaziwayo nolusebenzayo ngokusebenzisa ukuzalanisa kwezizukulwane eziningi. Banethemba lokunikeza lo mklami kabusha uhlobo olubhalisiwe. Namuhla, ngenxa yalawa maqembu, abafuyi abaningi bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ndawonye ukufeza amazinga athize futhi azinzile wohlobo.
Izici ezihlukanisayo
Ngokuya ngezimpawu zangaphandle, izinhlobo ezimbili ezingaphansi kwezentengiso zihlukaniswa, ngenxa yesilinganiso sofuzo lwabazali:
- I-50% Labrador, 50% Poodle. Lezi izinja ezinkulu ngokubonakala kweLabrador nezinwele zepholi.
- 25%: 75%. Encane ngosayizi. Kwangaphandle kufana ne-poodle, ngesimo sezulu - njengeLabrador. Sebenzisa izinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Izici ze-Labradoodle yase-Australia:
- Ikhanda kuyindilinga, kuyafana nosayizi womzimba.
- Igebhezi banzi, ubuso isikwele esinentshebe emfishane namadevu amnandi.
- Izindlebe asesimweni sokuncipha kwinqanaba lamehlo, alungele ukugcwala imbumbulu.
- Amehlo ezinkulu, zimnyama, zibekwe banzi, azimboziwe ngoboya. Kukhona ayindilinga futhi almond-ezimise. Umthunzi we-iris ubangelwa umbala wesilwane esifuywayo.
- Impumulo omnyama, omkhulu, namakhala amakhulu.
- Izindebe ihlelwe ngokwebala, umbala ofanayo.
- Ukuluma lungisa, "sifane nesikhafu".
- Umzimba eqinile, eqondile. Isifuba usayizi ophakathi, izimbambo zizungezwe kancane. Inamandla torso enemisipha eqeqeshiwe yemisipha, yehlela emsileni ngobumnene.
- Ntamo muhle, ugobile, awude kakhulu.
- Amawashi uhlanganiswe kahle, ume ngokufana.
- Umsila emile ngophondo kukhuphukile. Akatholakali phezulu.
- Shiny futhi silky uvolo - isithunzi seLabradoodle. Ubukhulu obukhulu nobukhulu, buvikela isilwane emathonyeni angaphandle abandayo futhi ahlukile, likuvumela ukuthi uzivumelanise nanoma yiziphi izimo zemvelo. I-hairline iphakathi noma yide, ijika, ngaphandle kwama-curls aqinile. Kumnandi ekuthintweni, kuthambile. I-undercoat ayikho, inja icishe ingashisi. Umbala uhlukahlukene: ushokoledi (onsundu), wegolide, obomvu, wesihlabathi, omnyama, omhlophe.
Ubukhulu
ILabradoodle inezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu, njengesibongo - esijwayelekile (esikhulu), esiphakathi (esincane) nesincane.
- I-standard Labradoodle ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-59 kuye ku-65 cm (abesilisa) kanye nama-55 - 60 cm (abesifazane). Isisindo sabo siyahluka kusuka kuma-22 kuye kuma-30 kg.
- Ama-labradoodles aphakathi nendawo kufanele abe amade angama-49-55 cm (abesilisa) nama-45-50 cm amade (abesifazane). Isisindo sabo singashiyana kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-21 kg.
- I-miniature labradoodle incane kakhulu, isisindo sabo esiphakathi singama-7-14 kg, futhi ukuphakama kwabo kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-45 cm.
Izici zobuntu nokuziphatha
Ama-Labradoodles ayizilwane ezifuywayo emndenini, anobungane, athembekile futhi anothando, futhi anezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani, angaqeqeshwa kalula.
Uthando lwemidlalo, umusa nokukhuthala kwakuvela esibonelweni. Ukuvinjwa, ukukhononda kanye nekhono lomqondo - kusuka kuLabrador.
Lezi zinja azinalo ulaka, zihlangana kalula nabanye, zithanda izingane, zidlala ngobumnandi futhi futhi “zibanakekele,” zisebenza njengezinduna. Ukusabela kwabo okumangazayo, ukuzinikela nokuthembela kumniniyo kuyabakhanga.
ILabrapoodle inelukuluku futhi inamandla, uthanda ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, umngani omkhulu kwezemidlalo. Uthanda ukugijima, gxuma, ukuhleba, ugcwalisa ngentshiseko imiyalo yomnikazi.
Abamele lo mfuzo bathanda indawo enomsindo kunesizungu, baqaphele futhi bahlaziye okwenzekayo nxazonke. Umhawu nokukhukhumala akuyona into ehlukile kuye. Noma inja ihlala inganakekelwa, ngeke ikhathazeke ukukhala, izama ukuvusa intshisekelo, kepha izokhetha ukulindela okuthobekile nokuthobekile.
Imvelo enobubi yemvelo yemidlwane ikhulisa isimo sayo kuma-pranks, ngakho-ke kusukela ebuntwaneni badinga imfundo efanele, ukuqeqeshwa nokukhulisa amakhono entuthuko yezenhlalo.
Umuzwa obabazekayo wephunga, amakhono athuthukile engqondweni nangokomzimba asiza izinja enkonzweni, zenza abahlengi abahle, abaphenyi futhi baqondise izinja. Umusa, ukuswela intukuthelo nokuxineka akubavumeli ukuthi basebenze njengonogada noma umvikeli.
Izifo Nempilo
I-Labradoodles, njengomthetho, inempilo enhle kanye nesilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile seminyaka eyi-12 kuye kweli-14, kepha, njengazo zonke izinhlobo, sithambekele ezifweni nasekukhubazekeni okuthile. Akuwona wonke amaLabradoodles azoba nalezi ziphazamiso, kepha uma ufuna ukuzithathela eyodwa, kufanele wazi ngazo.
Ukuzalela kuthambekele kulezi zifo ezilandelayo: i-hip ne-elbow dysplasia, i-hypothyroidism, isifo se-Willebrand, izifo ezithinta izindlebe, isithuthwane, ukungezwani komzimba, ukuqina okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo kanye nesifo sikashukela.
I-Labradoodles isebenzisa ngempumelelo noma iyiphi imvelo, kepha ayinconywa ukuba igcinwe ezindlini ezincane. Badinga imizuzu engama-60 yokuhamba nokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi enamandla ngaphandle kwe-leash, ukuze bakwazi ukushisa amandla abo angenakulungiswa.
ILabradoodle izoba ngumlingani omuhle kakhulu ngokusebenza noma ngebhayisikile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga nensimu yokwenza ubuhlakani, uma kungenjalo, uma eba nesithukuthezi, angaba ngumshini wokubhujiswa.
Ukuzalela futhi nokuzisungula njengenja yokuqala yabanikazi abangenalwazi. Unobuhlakani, uthembekile, futhi udlulela nasezinhlotsheni ezinzima zokuqeqeshwa, uma kusetshenziswa indlela yokuqinisa engaguquki neyakhayo.
ILabradoodle, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo oluthile, ukujwayela ikheji kuzoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu, kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwempahla, futhi, nokuyivikela ezingozini ezikhona ekhaya. Ikheji lingaba yindawo enhle yokulala. Ukujwayela ikheji noma paddock esemncane kuzosiza isilwane sakho ukwehlisa umoya uma sidinga ukufinyelwa amandla noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, iLabradle akufanele ishiywe ekhejini usuku lonke. Le akuyona indawo yokuboshwa, futhi akufanele achithe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa ntambama.
Izinzuzo
Abantu ababenenhlanhla eyanele yokuthola isimangaliso esinjenge-Labradoodle yase-Australia, baphawula inani elikhulu lezinto ezizuzwe kulokhu kuzalanisa:
- Ukuxhumana kalula, ubungane, ukuthokozela,
- Ukuqonda kwengqondo, ubuhlakani, amandla okucabanga nokufunda,
- Ukuswela ulaka
- Uthando lwezingane, amakhono we-nanny,
- Ijazi le-Hypoallergenic,
- Impilo enhle,
- Kalula yesondlo.
Ukungathandeki
Okubi kufaka phakathi:
- Hyperacaction, isidingo somsebenzi oqhubekayo womzimba,
- Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele njalo nangokucophelela (ukuhlanganisa, ukugeza, ukugunda izinwele),
- Ukuntuleka kwamakhono okuphepha
- Ukwehluleka ukuhlala wedwa isikhathi eside,
- Intengo ephezulu.
Izifo
Akukho okucacayo kusengaphambili kwezifo, kepha abanye abamele banokuphazamiseka okuthile.
Izifo zesimilo:
- I-Dysplasia (ukuthuthukiswa okungajwayelekile),
- I-atrophy eqhubekayo ye-ocular retina (okuholela ekulahlekelweni kombono)
- Isifo sikashukela,
- I-Hypothyroidism,
- Allergies
- Izifo zezindlebe
- Isifo i-Von Willebrand,
- Isithuthwane.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele
- Izinwele zifakwa ngokucophelela izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile enamazinyo agobile esiqeshini senjoloba. Okokuqala, hlanganisa umsila, bese udlulela ekhanda. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izigaxa ezakhekile, imvuthuluka eseleyo inqunywe ngokucophelela.
- Kanye ngenyanga udinga ukugunda izinwele. Akudingekile ukuncipha inja ngokuphelele. Sika izinwele ezizungeze amehlo, izindlebe, intamo, ingxenye - phakathi kwezinzwane.
- Ukuze uma ukugeza kungagcini umbala wesembozo, sebenzisa amanzi okushisa kwawo kungadluli kuma-36 ° C. I-Shampoo ikhethwa ngokuya ngesakhiwo sezinwele.
- Ngemuva kokugeza, izinwele kufanele zibushelelezi ngobumnene futhi zishaye zome.
Knitting
Kuze kube manje, hhayi abaphathi bezinja abaqeqeshiwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nabomthetho abasebenza ku-viscous lokhu kuzalanisa. E-Australia, eGreat Britain, eDenmark, eFinland naseNetherlands, ukuzalaniswa kweLabradoodle kunesibopho. E-Russia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS, bakwenza lokhu muva nje.
Mayelana nokuzalela, lezi zinja zishintshashintshana futhi azilindeleki. Izici zesizukulwane esedlule zitholwa ngokungahleliwe. Ama-nzalo awahlangani omunye komunye, ama-kutis amukelwe ngokuzayo awafani neze nabazali bawo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqaba yezempilo eyi-hybrid ilahlekile.
Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi yiziphi izici zobuntu nokubukeka izingane ezizokudla ifa. Isimo sengqondo esibi kuphela sokwalusa uhlobo esizonikeza umphumela omuhle ohlotsheni lwezinja ezigwazekile hhayi ezibuhlungu. Abantu abambuka akufanele bahlobene. Iminyaka ikhethiwe ngokufanayo. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4 kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus kowesifazane.
Amaphuzu avelele ku-Training
I-Labradoodle iqeqeshwa kusuka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, noma kunjalo ikhombisa amakhono.
Okokuqala, bafundisa amaqembu alula ukuthi angenza kanjani ngesidlaliso. I-puppy yethulwa emalungwini omndeni, insimu, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemvelo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza isicashunwa, ukuchaza ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukonakalisa impahla, ukuthwala imikhiqizo etafuleni, ukuncenga.
Kuyadingeka ukujwayela isilwane endlini yangasese. Ukuze ugweme amaqhinga, inja ikhuliswa esimeni esiqinile, kepha ukusetshenziswa kobudlova, isihluku noma udlame kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele . Lokhu kuzomenza ahlukane, kuphazamise uhlelo lwezinzwa.
Umhlobo unamakhono emidlalo. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqinisiwe kuqala ngezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngingayithenga kuphi nokuthi ngingayikhetha kanjani ingane
Ungathenga umntwana oqinile ohlanzekile kuphela uma ucabangisisa ngokukhetha. Imibhalo kumele ifake ilebuli eqinisekisa ukubhaliswa kwe-Australia Labradoodle Association.
Intengo ephakathi ingama- $ 600-700.
Ukuvimbela izifo zofuzo ezingafuneki, kubalulekile ukutadisha amarekhodi ezokwelapha kababa nomama. Imveku kumele ibe nepasipoti yezilwane, enikeza ukugoma kanye nemithi yesidumbu. Imidlwane emsulwa ihlanzekile.
Kunconywa ukuthenga imveku ezinyangeni ezi-2-2,5. Kufanele abe onamileyo, angabi nolaka, acoceke, abe nesifiso esihle sokudla, izinwele ezicwebezelayo ezingenazo izigaxa.
I-Doggie kufanele ithathwe ezindaweni zokugcina izingane ezethembekile, inketho enhle iphesheya.
I-Miniature Labradoodle (Mini)
Ngokwehlukana, abafuyi bezinkampani basebenza ekwakheni i-labradoodle encane. Lesi sidalwa sifana nopodle omfishane. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zizokhanga abasekeli bezinhlobo "zokuhlobisa".
Isisindo sisukela ku-3 kuye ku-10 kg, futhi ukuphakama - 35-40 cm.Kungena kalula ezandleni zakho, kubukeka, kuthembekile, hhayi ukuthambekela kumacebo angcolile.
Ukubuka kudalwe ngokumatanisa i-labrador nge-poature encane. Le ngxube idala impikiswano enkulu futhi ayaziwa njengohlobo oluhlukile, kepha ukuthandwa kwayo kuyakhula minyaka yonke. Ukuvela kwe-doggie kuthathwe kupodle, nezimpawu zomzimba - kusuka kuLabrador.
Uhlobo oluncane lwamasayizi "amancane" alisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imidlwane ingafinyelela usayizi weLabrador endala. Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi inja izokhula kanjani.
"I-Miniature Labradoodle" - izinja zomndeni, ezinobungane, ezidlala futhi ezinomdlandla, azithandi isithukuthezi nesizungu, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Unikezwe umuzwa omuhle, kulula ukufunda. Yenza kahle njengabadlali bezingane.
- I-labradoodle encanyana ithanda indlela yokuphila yeselula, ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kanye nemisebenzi nomnini. Awukwazi ukuba nolaka kubo, uma kungenjalo bayoba abaqondayo futhi besabe.
- Izinja zigcinwa zihlanzekile, zinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, zigcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Ungakhohlwa ngokudla okulinganiselayo nenani elanele lezinto ezilusizo.
- Akukho ukuthambekela kwezifo, kepha kungazidla njengezakhi zofuzo (i-dysplasia ehlangene, i-retinal atrophy, i-allergies).
- Isikhathi sokuphila seLabradoodle mini Iminyaka engu-12-16 ubudala.
Lapho uthenga inja, unaka pedigree, ukuba khona kwemibhalo esemthethweni nezifo zabazali. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthola i-nursery enokwethenjelwa.
Izindleko zesibungu esincane se-labradoodle ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-500 ziye ezinkulungwaneni zamadola.
ILabradoodle uhlobo oluhlukile. Lesi isilwane somndeni esihle kakhulu, umngani othembekile, umhlahlandlela wokusiza omuhle. Ukufaneleka kwabo ngumusa, ubuhlakani obumangalisayo namathalenta angokomzimba. Bayalalela, abathobeki, ukugcinwa nokubanakekela akubangeli ubunzima.
Incazelo Nezici
ILabradoodle ichazwa kangcono yigama elithi "omuhle kakhulu." Banobuhlakani obuphakeme, bafanelwe kahle yimfundo, ebukekayo, elalelayo futhi enobuhlakani. Amukele iqoqo lezimfanelo ezingokomoya ezinhle kangaka ezivela kokhokho bawo. Kusukela kwesimo sokudla kunokudlala, ubumnene, ukukhuthala.
Kusuka eLabrador - ukuzethemba, ukuzola, ubuhlakani obuphakeme, isifiso sokubikezela imicabango yomuntu. Bahlangana cishe nazo zonke ezinye izilwane, ngisho namakati, futhi bathanda izingane kakhulu. Lezi zinja zingasetshenziswa njenge “nannies” (izinja zenny). ILabradoodle ibizwa ngokuthi yinja yomndeni wangempela.
Enye incazelo exhumene nabo ngokungenakuqhathaniswa yizinja zomqambi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akhiqizwa emzameni wokuthuthukisa izinhlobo zabazali. Izindinganiso ezijwayelekile zosayizi, umzimba nomzimba azikasungulwa. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuthathwa njengokusunguliwe, ngakho-ke, izidingo eziqinile zokubukeka azikho kubo.
Ukubukeka kwabo kungahluka, kepha ungahlala uqagela izici zabazali abahle. Ngobukhulu nangokwakheka komzimba asondele kumalebula, futhi ukuthungwa nokubukeka kwezinwele anazo, kufana nethunga. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi uboya babo bunezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, empeleni azibangeli ukuthi kube nokungezwani komzimba, njengoboya bezimbotshana. Ungahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezintathu:
- ama-curls ama-elastic, afanayo ngokubonakala ezinweleni zempodlo, athambile kuphela,
- Isakhiwo se- "Fleece", sithambile futhi siyakhululeka, sinama-kinks noma i-wavy,
- izinwele eziqondile noma ezincanyana eziseduze, eduze nezinwele ze-labrador.
I-Labradoodle esithombeni kuhlale kukhipha imizwelo eyakhayo. Awukwazi ukuhlala unganaki ukubukwa okunjalo nokunakwa okunjalo, kubuso obumnandi nobukhaliphile, uboya obuthambile. Kubukeka njengethoyi. By the way, inkampani eyaziwayo yamaNgisi uKeel Toys, ikhiqiza amathoyizi athambile, ngokushesha yazikhandla futhi yaqala ukukhiqiza amathoyizi adumile ngohlobo lwama-labradoodles.
Uhlobo lweLabradoodle akukaziwa ngokusemthethweni. Manje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuzala:
Uhlobo lokuqala F1- Kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo izici zenzalo yeLabrador kanye nopholi. Ukubukeka kwabo kuvela kumzali wokuqala, i-hairline ihlala ivela kwesibili.
Uhlobo lwesibili i-F2b - 1/4 Labrador ne-3/4 poodle. Lawa ma-mestizos afana ngokubukeka kuzimbongi, kanti umlingisi namakhono avela kuLabrador. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani nelokugcina, abanaso isifiso sokuzingela. Imibala edumile yalezi zinja ezimangalisayo yilena: umbala we-chocolate, isikhumba (fawn), ukhilimu, igolide, ibhilikosi, obomvu, omnyama, wesiliva, omhlophe.
Abafuyi abaningi bazama ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ama-mestizos amahle aqashelwa njengohlobo olusemthethweni. Kodwa nokho ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni Uhlobo lweLabradoodle ayemukelwa. Kwenziwa imizamo kokubili “ekuqiniseni” ukuzalanisa (ngokuwela iLabradoodle) nokwakha uhlobo olusha, oluthakazelisa kakhulu.
Kulokhu, izinja ezi-hybrid ziwela nezinye izinhlobo. Ukwenza isibonelo, e-Australia bakha inja enhle kakhulu - i-Australia Labradoodle. Unezinhlobo ezi-6 ezihlwini zakhe eziseduze: iLabrador Retriever, iGreat Poodle, isiNgisi ne-American Cocker Spaniels, i-Irish Water Spaniel, neSoft Coated Wheaten Terrier.
I-Labradoodle yase-Australianoma i-cobberdog wakhiqizwa yi-Australia Royal Association of Guide Dogs ngesisekelo sohlobo lomklami, futhi unezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu ezibonakala kubo bonke abakwaLabradors: ubuhlakani, ukufaneleka kokuqeqeshwa, ukulalela, ukwethembeka, futhi,, ijazi elincanyana le-allergenic, elingaholeli futhi alisho okuncane kakhulu.
Namuhla kungenye yezinja ezifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Igama elisemthethweni i-Australia Kobberdog (Inja yaseKobber yase-Australia) yathola ngonyaka ka-2012. Lokhu kwadingeka ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka phakathi kwamagama e-mestizos - umqambi weLabradoodle ne-Australia. Ngemuva kwalokho babhaliswa ngokusemthethweni yi-Australia Cynological Federation futhi bathatha indawo yabo kwirejista yezinhlangano zezwe zomhlaba. Lokhu kuzalaza sekuvele kunendikimba yayo.
Beza ngezinhlobo ezintathu - i-miniature labradoodle noma i-labradoodle mini (35-40 cm), okuphakathi (40-50 cm) nokujwayelekile (50-61 cm). Ngokuhambisana, isisindo singasukela ku-10 kuye ku-40 kg.
Umzimba uhlelekile, ngaphandle kwemininingwane engaphazamiseki engafanele. Isifuba siphakathi nendawo, izimbambo zizungezwe kancane. Ngemuva komzimba kuthambekele kancane emsileni. Ngasemuva ngenhla komhlane ophansi kukhona “ishlalo” esincane - ukuphakama. Intamo ibunjiwe kahle, ingekude kakhulu, igogekile kancane. Imilenze imncanyana, esikhundleni sokuma siyafana.
Ezinyaweni ezingemuva, i-engela yamajoyinti ivezwa kahle. Umsila mude, ukuphela kuyasukuma kancane. Usayizi wekhanda uhambisana nosayizi womzimba. Isimo sizungezwe kancane, ukuguquka kusuka engxenyeni engaphambili kuya ekhaleni kuyabizwa. Ikhala likhulu ngokwanele, nangamakhala amakhulu, angafakwa imibala kakhulu, kepha lihlala limnyama.
Isizalo sibanzi. Izindebe zivumelana kahle futhi zinemibala ngokulinganayo. Ukuluma kulungile, “kufana nesikhafu”. Izindlebe zilenga, ziphakanyiswe kancane ezansi, cishe akukho zinwele ngaphakathi kwendlebe, futhi ngaphandle zimbozwe izinwele ezinde ezinwele. Amehlo angaba ayindilinga, njengezinkinobho, noma amile okwe-alimondi, asethelwe futhi angakaze ambozwe izinwele. Umbala we-iris uncike kumbala wenja.
I-hairline ukuziqhenya kweLabradoodle. Alinayo insimbi yangaphansi, ngakho-ke inja iyalibonisa. Izinwele zilenga ngokukhululeka kumaza, azikho ama-curls aqinile. Ukuthinta, ijazi lithambile kakhulu, limnandi, alula. Ebusweni kukhona amadevu amahle nentshebe elifushane. Imibala eyaziwayo yejazi le-cobberdog: elimnyama, elimhlophe, isiliva, igolide, elibomvu, nsundu, ushokoledi, isibindi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lavender.
Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo
Iqiniso lokuthi iLabradoodles inobuhlakani obuphakeme aliphazamisi ekuqeqesheni okuphoqelekile. Imveku idinga ukuqeqeshwa cishe ngokushesha, njengoba yabonakala kuwe, ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa kancane kancane. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho eyokhulisa inja owawuphupha ngayo - elalelayo, eqondakalayo, ekwazi ukubikezela izifiso.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unenkani futhi unceremonious kulezi zinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ibuphi udlame noma unya. Bangagula ngokoqobo ekwelashweni okunjalo. Imveku iyavaleka, ibe novalo, ingacasuki.
Uvele ulahlekelwe yinja njengomngane. Noma kunjalo, akulona ize ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kubizwa ngokuthi "ukwakheka", basondele kakhulu emfundweni yesintu kunokuphoqa. Okuhle kunakho konke, inja iphendula ngendlela yokuqiniswa okuhle. Kwakhe, “isanqante” ngaso sonke isikhathi sisetshenziswa kakhudlwana kune “induku”.
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi ufuna ukumthengela ini - iLabrador eyi -hafu ne-Poodle, evame kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu, noma i-Labradoodle yase-Australia, okungukuthi, i-Cobberdog. I-Aussie ingayalwa eRussia, kunezindawo zokugcina izingane enkulisa eMoscow naseSt.
Ingalethwa futhi ivela eNgilandi, ePoland, eMelika, futhi i-Australia. Izindawo zokugcina izingane zase-Australia eziqashelwa kakhulu zibizwa ngeTegan Park neRutland Manor. Abakhiqizi abaningi bathengisa imidlwane ngokusatshalaliswa / ukubulala inzalo, ukuze bangavusi ukufuya okungazwisisekiyo nokungalawulwa.
Izindleko zekhophi yase-Australia zingaqala kusuka kumadola ayi-1,100. Ama-mestizos esizukulwane sokuqala abiza cishe ama- $ 900. Kwelinye izwe, ungakhetha i-puppy eshibhile, cishe ama-450-500 amadola, kodwa ngezindleko zokuhamba kuzoba okuningi kakhulu.
Izifo ezingaba khona
Uhlobo lwalo lonke seluvele selususile izifo eziningi zamafa ezenziwa ngumzali (iLabrador - izinkinga zama-paws kanye nokukhuluphala, ubuthi - ubuthi kanye nokubona). Ama-Mestizos amelana ngqo nezifo zofuzo ngenxa yamandla awo e-hybrid. Kodwa-ke, izinja zingahlushwa yizinkinga ezijwayelekile ekuzalweni kwabazali bazo.
- I-dysplasia ye-Hip. Ukuze uvikele lesi sifo ngesikhathi, udinga ukwenza i-x-ray, ukuqala ngeminyaka yengane.
- Izifo zamehlo. I-Labradoodles yase-Australia ihlushwa i-atrophy eqhubekayo ye-retinal, evame ukuholela ekungaboni. AmaLabradoodles aseBrithani anesibalo esiphakeme se-multifocal retinal dysplasia kuneLabradors.
- Isifo sika-Addison (ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal, isifo se-endocrine). Okuvame kakhulu e-Australia Labradoodle. Okokuqala okuvezwe ukunciphisa umzimba, ubuthakathaka, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe ngesikhathi, kubandakanya nokuhlolwa igazi nomchamo ushukela.
Izingane nezinye izilwane
ILabradoodle ihlangana kahle nezingane futhi ingathandana ngisho nengane encane. Vele, ngesinye isikhathi inja ingaba nobunzima, futhi ngephutha ikwazi ukudiliza ingane phansi, kepha iyohlala imthanda.
Njengakwezinye izinja, kufanele ufundise izingane zakho ukuthi zingasondela kanjani futhi zihlanganyele nenja. Njalo qaphela ukusebenzisana kwengane nenja ukuvimba ukulunywa okungenzeka nemikhuba engavunyelwe nhlangothi zombili.
Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi ingathinti inja lapho ilele noma idla. Kayikho inja eyodwa, noma ngabe ikhuliswe kanjani futhi inobungani, okufanele ishiywe inganakekelwa nengane.
ILabradoodles nayo ihlala ihlangana kahle nezinye izinja nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, njengeminye imihlambi, udinga ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokusebenzelana nabantu, kubandakanya ukuxhumana nabanye imidlwane nezinja eziningi.
Izici Key
- I-Labradoodle luhlobo oluxubile oluvunwe ngokuwela okumbumbulu kanye neLabrador Retriever.
- Ukuzalela kufanelekile abafuyi abaqalayo.
- Ngokombono wokubukeka kokuncibilika, ama-Labradoodles anezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zejazi: okungatheni, okuchitha kancane kanye ne-hypoallergenic (inja empeleni ayichithi).
- Ukuzalela kuyadlala kakhulu, kuyathandeka futhi kuyazithanda izingane, futhi kuvame ukuhlangana nezinye izinja nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- I-Labradoodles inamandla amaningi futhi idinga imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-60 yokuzivocavoca ngosuku. Abamele amandla wohlobo oluhle kakhulu badinga okungenani imizuzu engama-60 yokuhamba nokuzivocavoca ngosuku.
- Badinga ukuhlanganiswa okukodwa noma okubili ngesonto.
- I-Labradoodles izinja ezihlakaniphe ngokweqile futhi zidinga ukukhuthaza ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
- Amakamelo amancane ngenxa yobungako bokuzalela akuyona indawo ekahle yeLabradoodle.