UKUKHUTHAZELA UKHETHO KONYAKA KU-STATE DUMA

Ngo-2018, uVladimir Putin wathi uMthethosisekelo akamvumeli ukuthi aqokwe njengoMongameli izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili zilandelana, futhi uhlose ukulandela lo mthetho. Khombisa ngokuphelele ... Kepha ngoLwesibili olwedlule, uPutin wokuqala, kanye noHulumeni Duma, bavume ukuthi kuchitshiyelwe uMthethosisekelo ukuze kufushwe isikhathi sobumongameli.

I-State Duma uqobo, okumele imelele izintshisekelo zethu futhi isivikele, kepha isiphenduke ikwayala ethule du uPutin lackeys. Futhi sonke sisejwayele kukho. Sasijwayela ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wamaphini ethu ukuvumelana nalokho abatshelwayo. Basho ukuthi isikhathi sikaMongameli sikhanseliwe ukuze uPutin aqhubeke nokubusa eminye iminyaka eyishumi - babuyiselwe phansi. Basho ukukhulisa iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi - inyuka. Bazehlukanisa i-Intanethi yaseRussia emhlabeni wonke - bazihlukanise. Ngikhathele ngalokhu.

Ngihlela ukuya okhethweni lweDuma State ngo-2021 esifundazweni esisodwa esiGunyaziwe ukuguqula lokhu. Ukuze iphalamende lezwe lethu lisebenze hhayi ngenxa yomuntu oyedwa, kodwa lisizakale zonke izakhamizi. Njengoba kufanele kube.

UPutin usebuse iRussia iminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi usezobusa futhi. U-Boris Yeltsin wambeka uNdunankulu emuva ngo-Agasti 1999. Ekupheleni kwalowo nyaka, uYeltsin wasula esikhundleni, kwathi uPutin waqala waba ngumongameli obambile, kwalandela umongameli. Ngaleso sikhathi ngangineminyaka engu-13 ubudala futhi angikwazanga ngisho nokuvota okwamanje. Ngesikhathi sokubusa ngikwazi ukuphothula eyunivesithi, ngishada, ngathola umntwana. Indodakazi yami isivele ineminyaka eyisithupha. Futhi uPutin usengumongameli. Futhi ukungahambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikwenza lokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu futhi engabhalisiwe. Ngokusetha kabusha izinsuku zakho zokugcina.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, le ndlela ibonakala ihlazo. Yebo, abakwazi ukukwenza ngesihluku. Ngisho no-Andrei Klishas, ​​ongusihlalo wokubambisana neqembu elisebenzela ukuchibiyela uMthethosisekelo, uthe ukuvota isikhathi sokugcina akuxoxwanga ngakho waze wabizwa nangokuthi kukhulunywa ngakho “ngemfundiso yokuthola uzungu”. Hhayi-ke uMbuso Duma wasekela lokhu kuchitshiyelwa. Futhi umthetho wokuchibiyela uwonke. Futhi manje, ngemuva kokuqalwa kombhalo omusha woMthethosisekelo, uPutin uzokwazi ukubusa amanye amagama amabili. Kuze kube unyaka we-2036.

Ngokuvamile, uma ucabanga ukuthi udinga ukulinda okuthe xaxa, futhi ngo-2024, uPutin uzosuka nakanjani, khona-ke cha. UMbuso Duma ukwamukele ukuchibiyela, futhi manje uPutin usengaphinde agijimele ukuba nguMongameli.

Izinguquko Zesakhiwo? Izinkantolo Ezizimele? Ukhetho olungeke lufane nolwenzeka eMoscow ngonyaka owedlule, lapho amasiginesha abantu bangempela ebengekho emthethweni futhi abemukeli betshala abazimele, umhlangano usatshalaliswa, bese kuthi iMeya yaseMoscow ivume isenzo samaphoyisa? Kuyahlekisa kakhulu. Uma uPutin eqhubeka, uhlelo oluyakhile luyohlala lukhona. Bebefuna ukuthi izikhulu zichaze ukuthi zizithathaphi izindlu zazo zasehlobo, ama-yachts kanye namawashi abizayo? Besifuna izimpendulo zemibuzo, kungani umuthi udilizwa, ubiza kakhulu emigodini, futhi abantu bathola imiholo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20? Kuyahlekisa kakhulu. UPutin uhlala, yiziphi izimpendulo osazidinga.

Yebo, uma usenemibuzo, uDmitry Peskov uzokuphendula. Uvele wafaka iwashi lomshado, elilinganiselwa kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-37. Ngicabanga ukuthi uzokwazi ukusho ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani kulesikhathi esinzima, ukuze kube nokuzinza, sonke kudingeka sihlangane noVladimir Putin. Yebo, noma uDmitry Medvedev, njengomholi we-United Russia, angasitshela ukuthi amandla e-United Russia ayiqiniso. Awukholwa? Hhayi-ke, ungakwenza kanjani! Lokhu kusho uMedvedev ngokwakhe.

Ngicabanga ukuthi, ngalo mzuzu, abaningi sebefuna ukungitshela, “Hhayi-ke, kahle, bathinteka benqunyelwa isikhathi esinjalo sokunqunyelwa, kepha kufanele senzeni? Singasho kanjani ukuthi asivumelani nalesi simo sengqondo ngathi? ”

Impendulo yami kulokhu ukuthi njalo, kuzo zonke izinketho, bavote ngokumelene ne-United Russia. Ngokumelene nabaqokelwe e-United Russia Futhi ngokumelene nalabo abazobonakala njengabazikhethile, kepha besekelwa yi-United Russia. Empeleni abakufuni lokhu. Ngoba bayazi ukuthi uma abantu bebavotela, bazolahlekelwa. IMetelsky, inhloko yegatsha laseMosco e-United Russia, ilahlekile, futhi nabo bangalahlekelwa. Futhi kanye nabo, uPutin ngokwakhe uzolahlekelwa yimpi ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba i-State Duma namuhla ingenye yezindawo eziningi ezihlangene zomthetho uPutin. Lokhu ukuqhubeka kukaPutin, elinye lamatende akhe amaningi. Singamphuca lesisende.

Kuze kube manje, ngizobamba iqhaza okhethweni loMbuso Duma ngonyaka we-2021 esifundeni saseCentral single-mandate. Isifunda maphakathi neMoscow sikhethekile futhi umncintiswano uzoba mubi kakhulu. Futhi ngikulungele ukunqoba i-United Russia futhi ngibe neqhaza ngokuthembekile nangenhlonipho kuma-primaries nabanye abangenele ukhetho lwentando yabantu.

Namuhla, lesi sifunda eMbusweni Duma simelwe yiphini likaNikolai Gonchar. U-Edinoros nomsunguli wezindleko eziwusizo ezinjenge- "On izinyathelo zokulwa nezenzo zobungane zase-United States" noma "Umthetho we-Dima Yakovlev" waziwa kangcono njengomthetho wesikali. Yabhalelwa bani le mithetho? Hhayi okwami ​​nawe, lokho nakanjani.

Futhi ngizomela ngqo izintshisekelo zakho. Hhayi izintshisekelo zikaPutin, Sobyanin, Prigozhin, njengoba kwenza i-United Russia. Kwakho. Futhi ngamalungelo akho ngizokulwa. Sekuphele iminyaka eyi-10 ngilwela bona kusukela ngajoyina iSikhwama Sokulwa Nenkohlakalo.

Ikakhulu esifundeni sengivele ngazi kahle - ehlobo eledlule ngaya okhethweni ngaya eDuma City Duma kusuka ezifundeni zase-Arbat, Presnensky naseKhamovniki. Futhi abahlali ngokuqinisekile bangisekela. Ngiqoqe onke amasiginesha adingekayo ukuze ngiphakanyiswe futhi ngabe ngiphumelele kulolu khetho, kepha uSobyanin akazange angivume ukuziphindiselela ngoba ngangivikela imindeni yezingane enoshevu ngokudla okungenampilo yezingane ezinkulisa nasezikoleni ezinkantolo. Ngenxa yalokhu, sathola ukuqashelwa iqiniso lobuthi futhi inkantolo yayala ukuthi umphakeli wokudla akhokhele isinxephezelo emindenini ethintekile.

Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, izikhulu zimane zingizonde. Bayozama konke okusemandleni abo ukungivimba ukuthi ngikhethwe. Ukhetho oluya eDolobheni laseMoscow lakhombisa ukuthi azizigweme izindlela ezingcolile kunazo zonke. Bayangesaba. Futhi angingabazi ukuthi bazophinde basebenzise yonke imithombo yabo yokuphatha ebabazekayo ukungivimbela.

Zigwebe: Kusukela ngoMashi 2011, lapho ngiba ngummeli wokuqala wephrojekthi yokulwa nenkohlakalo yaseRosPil, ngikwazile ukukhansela amathenda amaningi ngezimpawu zenkohlakalo ezibiza izigidigidi zama-ruble.

Ngiqhube uphenyo olunzulu lwe-anti-inityholo angaphezu kwelilodwa. Ukweba eVostochny cosmodrome, okuthengwe yiMoscow City Hall ngezinto ezinobungozi, uphenyo mayelana nompheki uPutin Prigogine, uzungu lwama-cartel ngokuthengwa kwezimoto eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi. Yebo, futhi okushiwo ubuthi obuningi bezingane ezinganeni ezinkulisa ngoJanuwari nyakenye.

Ngingumbhali wemithetho ewuhlaka eyazisa ngesibopho sobugebengu sokucebisa izikhulu ngokungemthetho, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku ezimali nokubekwa kwezimali okusobala kwemali ekhokhwayo yezindlu nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, futhi ngikhawulele nokuthengwa kwezimoto zikanokusho zezikhulu ezikweletini.

Ngabe i-United Russia, uPutin, uSobyanin noma uMishustin uyamdinga yini iPhini Lombuso eDuma? Cha, impela. Badinga abazithulelayo kanye nongqondongqondo. Futhi uyakudinga.

Iziphathimandla ezahlukahlukene, abasakazi bezokusakaza izindaba, kanye noVladimir Putin ngokwakhe ngezikhathi ezithile bathi abaphikisayo abanalo uhlelo oluhle. Akulona iqiniso. Iqembu eliphikisayo linalo. Lolu hlelo luzoba nokhetho olungenzeleli eRussia, lapho bonke ababhalisile bebhalisiwe, hhayi labo abavunyelwe yiKremlin. Izinkantolo ezizimele lapho ungafika uzothola ubulungiswa, hhayi ukuthi ubuke nje ukuthi amajaji alandela kanjani ama-oda wefoni. Amaphoyisa angazishayi iziboshwa futhi angaziphonsi izidakamizwa izintatheli. Ukulwa nenkohlakalo. Imholo emihle. Umuthi osebenzayo. Futhi uhulumeni ohlonipha abantu bakhe ngakho-ke uyashiya lapho umthetho ubaphoqa ukuthi bahambe, kunokuba basungule
izichibiyelo kanye nokuhlukile okubusa impilo yonke.

Futhi i-State Duma iyithuluzi elibalulekile okungatholakala ngalo okuningi. Ngoba iphini lingenza isicelo sephini lakhe ukuthi lihlole ulwazi ngokudla okunempilo okukhwalithi enkulisa nasezikoleni. Ngabe ukhona umuntu ohlezi eDuma namhlanje owenze lokhu? Futhi ngizokwenza ukudla kwezingane ngithole ubulungiswa. Kubalulekile kimi.

Futhi iphini lingaqala uphenyo lwePhalamende alwe nenkohliso. Amaphini ethu athandekayo namuhla akhetha ukukhuluma ngokulwa nenkohlakalo, njengokuthile okulimazayo. Hhayi inkohlakalo iyingozi emakhanda abo - ukulwa nayo! Futhi ngizoza ukukwenza.

Ekugcineni, amasekela kufanele amele izintshisekelo zabahlali bawo, futhi angaphakamisi iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, i-VAT, ngokushaya okukodwa kwepeni ukuvimba ukwamukelwa kwezingane zakwamanye amazwe. Kufanele bakhonze izwe, futhi bangalimazi, bangaphangi futhi bangalichithi.

Asifuni ukuhlala ngaphansi kukaPutin kuze kube unyaka ka-2036. Asifuni ukubuka buthule ukuthi iRussia isakaza kanjani isikhathi esikhundleni sokuthuthuka futhi iya phambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngithutheleka eMbusweni Duma. Futhi ngicela ungixhase. Ngokubambisana nawe, sizobahlula ngisho nasempini yokungathembeki. Into esemqoka ukwesekwa kwakho nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Nomaphi lapho uhlala khona Asihlanganyele imizamo yethu. Futhi sizonqoba i-United Russia okhethweni sindawonye.

Izinhlelo zamakhasimende

Uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo yezezimali olwenziwe ngokubambisana namabhange amakhulu.

Ekuthengisweni kwe-GAZ, ungashintshana ngemoto esetshenzisiwe entsha.

Indlela emfishane futhi emnandi kunazo zonke yokwenza isinqumo ngokuthenga imoto ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-GAZ TEST TRUCK.

Wonke amabhizinisi enethiwekhi ye-GAZ njalo ngonyaka adlulisa isitifiketi ukuze ahambisane nezidingo zomenzi, okuvumela ukufeza insiza ephezulu yamakhasimende nomsebenzi wensizakalo.

Lapho uthenga imoto, ungarekhoda zonke izindleko zokulungiswa kwayo iminyaka engu-1, 2 noma engu-3.

Ukudoba

Isibalo sabantu abasekwindla ngo-1973 sasingaba ngamakhulu amabili, futhi ngokwesilinganiso sika-1961 - izinkulungwane ezingama-296. Ngama-30s wekhulu le-XX, isable cishe yaqothulwa ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kweKrasnoyarsk Territory futhi yahlala lapha ngenani elincane kwabambalwa ababodwa iziza. Kamuva, ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuvikela, inani labuyiselwa ezingeni lasekuqaleni, elalikhona ngekhulu le-XVII. Ngo-1961-1963 inani lemishayo esifundeni lifinyelelwe phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngenxa yokudoba ngokweqile ezindaweni eziningi, amasheya aqinile aqala ukwehla, futhi kwavela isimo esasisongela intuthuko ephephile yomnotho wokuzingela, ongalungiswa kuze kube manje. Sithatha isilinganiso esinjalo esilinganiswayo senani lemihla ngemihla: okuningi - okungaphezu kwama-25 imibhikisho nge-100 km², okuphakathi - 12-25, okumbalwa - okungaphansi kuka-12, kuyaqabukela - kukodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi i-gradation ivele ngaphandle - okuningi - ngaphezulu kwama-50, kepha ngobuningi obunjalo, obusebenzayo, njengomthetho, buhlala ezindaweni ezithile kuphela, hhayi izindawo ezinkulu.

Indawo yamanje kanye nesimo semithombo yezinsiza ezisebenzisekayo esifundeni imi ngolu hlobo olulandelayo (Numerov, 1958, 1973, Lineytsev and Melnikov, 1971, njll.):

Ukuhlala kuhlala ezintabeni ze-Sayan ne-Kuznetsk Alatau ngobuningi bendawo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kunenqwaba yemikhonto yonke indawo, futhi “miningi kakhulu” ezindaweni ezibalulekile emahlathini emisedari. Ubuningi babantu emahlathini aphayini ezinotshani nezimbaza kufinyelela ku-150 futhi ngisho nama-200 ngekhilomitha ayi-100. Lezi izinkomba eziphezulu zezwe. Ngemuva kuka-1964, amanani nokukhiqizwa lapha aqala ukuncipha ngenxa yokubamba ngokweqile. Isivuno esikhulu sezikhumba sonyaka ka-1960 kuya ku-7070. babalelwa ku-18,000, kwathi ngonyaka we-1973-1974. lehle laya kufinyelela ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-5.1. Engxenyeni yesihlanu yensimu, indawo engabanjiswa kuyo yonke indawo iyakhishwa ngokuphelele, futhi esifundeni sonke isibalo siyingxenye yamandla omhlaba.

Isifunda esinezindawo ezinabantu abaningi sifaka izifunda ezinkulu neziyamahlathi kanye nomfula iChulym. Lapha, emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, eziqhingini ze-taiga, nasezindaweni ezingama-taiga, indawo eyayinokuthula yayisezindaweni zezinhlobo eziningi. Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-60s isibalo sawo lapha sasiyizinkulungwane ezingama-20-25, kanti isivuno esikhulu sezikhumba safinyelela kumawaka ayi-8.5. Ngenxa yokudotshwa okulinganiselwe yibutho elikhulu labazingeli be-amateur ezindaweni eziningi, isiza saxoshwa ngokuphelele. Inani layo eliphelele alidluli kumawaka ayisithupha, kanye nokulungiswa kwezikhumba ngonyaka we-1973-1974. ifinyelela izingcezu eziyinkulungwane kuphela.

E-taiga yaseningizimu, ehlanganisa isifunda sase-Angara futhi cishe sonke isifunda saseYenisei, kukhona "inqwaba" yemibukiso emazweni amnyama ama-coniffort, futhi ngamanani we-coniferous akhanyayo "avareji". Lapha, ukuqala ngonyaka we-1968, ukwehla okuqinile kokuvunwa nakho kuyaqala, bese kuncipha isibalo sezilwane ngenxa yokudoba ngokweqile. Ezifundeni ezine zase-Angara, ukuvuna kusuka ezinkulungwaneni eziyishumi kuya kweziyi-10,5 kuye kwehla kwaba ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-4,5. Ku-taiga ophakathi nendawo, kunezindlela eziningi zokugcina imigwaqo ezindaweni ezithile ezinendawo emnyama ye-coniffort (isifunda saseBaykitsky, iYenisei taiga esifundeni saseTurukhansky). Emazweni asele inani liyi "average", futhi ezindaweni ezinkulu "lincane".

E-taiga ejwayelekile yasenyakatho, amanani maningi "aphakathi" futhi "amancane". E-taiga ephakathi nenyakatho kuphela e-Evenkia akukho ukweqisa (ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba ngo-80%), futhi ivolumu lokukhiqiza lisondela ngosayizi wokukhuphuka, okungukuthi, ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Esifundeni saseTurukhansky, ukukhiqiza nakho kusondele kokujwayelekile, kepha ukudoba ngokweqile sekubonwa ezindaweni eziseduze kweYenisei neBakhta. AmaBillets anciphile, kepha hhayi ngokuqine njengaseningizimu: naseSekkia - kusuka kuzikhumba ezingama-26 kuye kwangama-22. E-taiga esenyakatho ngokwedlulele, isable ayitholakali kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezinye izisekelo zamachibi, kepha indawo yezindawo ezinhle ze-taiga emigodini ayithandeki. Imishayo eyodwa ihlala nasehlathini-tundra: kwiYenisei kuya ePotapov naseNikolsky, empumalanga kuya eKotuykan emfuleni. Kotui no r. UFomich, inkokhiso kaParrot.

Ngenxa yalokho, engxenyeni eseningizimu yesifunda emazweni ahamba phambili isimo sokulima okusebenzayo asiphumeleli ngokuphelele. Inani labantu elithandekayo lehla ngokushesha. Amabhilidi awele phansi kakhulu ngenxa yokuvuza okukhulu kwezikhumba emakethe "emnyama", nangenxa yokuqothulwa kwemibumbulu. Inqubo yenkinga iyavela. Uma kutholakala “isikhafu” esibulalayo: izikhumba ziya ngokuya ohlangothini, isimo esimatasa ngokwenzeka kwemisebenzi ehlelwayo emapulazini siba ngokwengeziwe, futhi lapho umfutho wokudoba uqina ngokwengeziwe.

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze singalindela ukuncishiswa kwezinsizakalo ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kanye nokwehla okujwayelekile kwebhizinisi elifanele. Izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kumele zithathwe ukunciphisa umkhawulo, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuvikela ukuvuvukala kwezikhumba, okungukuthi, ukuqeda ukuzingela.

Ngaphambi kokuwa kweqhwa elijulile, amashekeli azingelwa nge-husky. Kamuva bashintshela ezindizeni, ikakhulukazi izicupho, ezinye iziqaqa. Izikhukhula zivame ukuzingela inyamazane ngokugibela amahhashi. I-Obmet isetshenziswa kakhulu. Isivuno esijwayelekileko sesikhathi sokudoba emazweni amahle yizinsuku ezingama-40-50. Abanye abazingeli bathola imicibisholo engu-70-80 ngisho ne-100-140.

Ngenxa yoboya obuhle, obuqinile futhi obudingekayo, obusebenzayo ubizwa ngokuthi yinkosi yoboya basendle - "igolide elithambile". Lapho imbobo emnyama imnyama, ibaluleke kakhulu isikhumba sayo. IBarguzinsky sable, ehlala emahlathini eBaikal, imnyama kakhulu kunaleyo etholakala eSiberia ngakho-ke yaziswa kakhulu endalini yamazwe aphesheya kwezilwandle. Umcwaningi omkhulu kunabo bonke ngohlobo lwe-Barguzinsky sable usosayensi waseRussia u-E. M. Chernikin.

Izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuzingela zalesi sifunda ziyisisekelo senhlala-kahle yomnotho wokuzingela wokuhweba we-taiga zone. I-Krasnoyarsk Territory ilandisa cishe ama-33% womkhiqizo wonke waseRussia wezindlela zokwakha futhi usendaweni yokuqala kulokhu. I-Sable ayitholakali eRussia kuphela, kepha futhi nasemazweni angomakhelwane aseNyakatho Korea, iMongolia nase China. Ngemuva kokuba iRussia ilahle ukubusa okukhulu kombuso lapho kuvunwa furs kusukela ngo-1997, ukukhiqiza nokuvuna, ingxenye enkulu, kwangena ezandleni zangasese.