Inja yeWolfhound umqondo ojwayelekile osebenza ezinhlotsheni eziningana zalezi zilwane, abangane bangaphakade bomuntu.

Sikhuluma ngamadwala amakhulu kakhulu ngosayizi. Iminyaka eminingi, izimpisi zazizalelwa inhloso efanayo - ukuze zivikele amadlelo ekuhlaselweni yizimpisi.

Izinja zazisetshenziswa futhi njengabazingeli abanamakhono. Izinhlobo eziyishumi zingezinombolo zezimpisi, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, kanye nezinja ezingandile. Ukuzalela ngakunye phakathi kwe-wolfhound kuboniswa ngezimpawu zayo: izici zomuntu ngamunye, ukubukeka, njll.

Into esemqoka ehlanganisa lezi zinja ngamakhono angokwenyama ahlukile, isibonelo, ijubane namandla, kanye nosayizi omkhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zingabaholi abakhulu ngasikhathi sinye, ungakuqinisekisa lokhu ngokubheka izithombe zezimpisi.

Izinhlobo ze-Wolfhound

Phakathi izinhlobo zezimpisi I-Alabai, Caucasian kanye ne-South Russian Shepherd Shepherd ziyatholakala, Izimpisi zase-ArmeniaGiant Schnauzers nabanye. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ngesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke.

Caucasian wolfhound

1. I-Irish Wolfhound, yize inosayizi omangalisayo, iyaziwa ngesimo sayo esihle. Ilungele kakhulu abanikazi beziza ezinkulu, izindlu zezwe, njll. Inja ihlukaniswa yizici ezithobekile, ezithambile zomuntu, ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlakaniphile, uyaphana, uyabekezela, uthambekele ekucabangeni, uthola kalula ulimi olujwayelekile nezingane.

Inja ayicabangeli izilwane ezincane, kodwa ilungele ukungena ngokushesha ekulweni nabaphikisi abakhulu, kepha ayisoze yahlasela kuqala. Kwenzeka okufanayo nasebudlelwaneni nabantu ongabazi. Njengamanje, lo mzala usetshenziswa njengomalusi.

2. Caucasian wolfhound - inja, ukujabulela ukuthandwa ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezivelele, ukuphepha, ukuzingela nokulwa. Inelinye igama - umalusi wendabuko waseCaucasian. Izici zesici seCaucasian zingamandla, amandla nosayizi omkhulu.

I-Irish Wolfhound

Le wolfhound inejazi elifushane kodwa eliwugqinsi lemibala ehlukahlukene. Zonke izingxenye zomzimba zinamandla amakhulu, amakhulu, anamisipha. Kuze kube manje, ukuzalela akukabonwa kumibuthano ebanzi, kepha akubhekwanga njengento engabakhona.

I-Wolfhound ekhaya

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-wolfhound adinga indawo eningi, ukuhamba kaningi nokuhamba isikhathi eside, ukuzivocavoca okunzulu komzimba nokunakekelwa okufanele, ngaphandle kokuzalela okuthile.

I-Irish Wolfhound Akunzima ukuqeqesha nokuqonda, kahle, umnikazi udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi isilwane sibheke uku-oda komuntu bese simlandela. Ukuzalela kudinga inhlonipho uqobo lwayo, akubekezeleli ubuze - inja iyathinta kakhulu.

I-Wolfhound yase-Ireland kumele ikhuliswe kahle isencane. Umdlwane kufanele uhlakulele umuzwa wokuba nesibindi nokuzethemba, ngaphandle kwalokho ungaphenduka inja enkulu kodwa egwala. Futhi, i-Irishman ithanda ukuba njalo emphakathini, ibe nenkululeko yokuhamba.

I-Caucasian wolfhound ayilungele wonke umuntu. Lokhu akuyona inzalo edinga ukuzwela ngokweqile, isimo sengqondo sokuphikisana, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCaucasian ayithandi ukuthambekela kubantu, futhi amandla ayo omzimba ngokweqile kufanele agcinwe ngaphansi kolawulo oluqinile.

I-Armeni wolfhound gamper

Ukuphazamiseka okuningi kungalethwa ngokunakekela inja - i-wolfhound iyadingeka ngokwemigomo yokondla futhi idinga izingxenye ezinkulu. Okuqukethwe kuzalaniswa efulethini, indlu, idokodo nezinye izakhiwo akuhlanganisiwe - izindlu zayo kufanele kube yikhabethe elenzelwe ngokukhethekile i-aviary, elihlanzwa nsuku zonke. Izinyane likhuliswa ngobunzima - inja kumele iqonde imiyalo eyisisekelo kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi iqonde ngokucacile ukuthi izwi lomnikazi lingumthetho.

Ukunakekelwa kokuzala

Uma i-wolfhound yase-Ireland ihlala ezimweni ezifuywayo, udinga ukuyisebenzisa kaningana ngosuku, okuhle kunakho konke - ngokwemvelo, lapho inja ingagijima ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokuxhapha. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ijazi lenja ngezikhathi ezithile.

Umuntu omdala udinga ukudla okuncane, kwesinye isikhathi isilwane sihlela izinsuku zokuzila. Inobuthakathaka benyama entsha nezithelo - ubhanana. Kepha imidlwane, inelungelo lokunquma ngokuzimela inani elifunekayo lokudla nesikhathi sokuhamba.

Isinambuzane seWolfhound

Caucasian wolfhound Udinga ukudla okulinganiselayo okugcwele ngamanani amaningi. Endala inja, ukudla okuningana okudingayo. Uhlobo oluzayo luthanda ukudla okuhlukahlukene, okwandisa iphango lwalo.

Ukuba khona kwezithasiselo eziwusizo ngohlobo lwamavithamini namaminerali, ngokwesibonelo, imifino, izithelo, inhlanzi, ushoko, njll. Kuyadingeka. Uma kwenzeka ukudla okune-khalori ngokweqile, i-wolfhound inyamalala isifiso sokudla, ikhambi lenkinga izinsuku zokuzila, ukudla kwe-bran.

Ukuba khona njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile kuyadingeka. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ekhishini, ukuvalelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, izenzo zokuthintela ngokumelene nezinambuzane, amagciwane, njll. Okufanayo kuhamba nenja uqobo. Udinga ukugeza amaCaucasian njengoba eba ongcolile.

Intengo yeWolfhound

Thenga iWolfhound kungenzeka ezindaweni ezizalanayo eziningi noma ezinkulisa ezikhethekile. Izindleko zokuzala izinhlobo ezihlukile zehluke kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo, isilinganiso intengo ye-wolfhound Imvelaphi yase-Ireland ilingana cishe nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50, kanti i-wolfhound yaseCaucasi izobiza kakhulu eshibhile - cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 - 20. I-Armeni wolfhound gamper Kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10,000 nangaphezulu.

Bangobani iWolfhound

Ama-Wolfhound - izinja ezinkulu, kudala zazalelwa ukuzingela izimpisi, zivikela imihlambi. Ama-Wolfhound afaka:

• I-Akbash
• alabai
• I-Buryat-Mongolian Wolfhound,
• Russian canine greyhound,
• Inja Yomelusi waseCaucasi,
• I-Irish Wolfhound
• gamper (armenian wolfhound),
• Inja Yomelusi waseNingizimu ne-Russia,
• I-Taigan (Kyrgyz Greyhound),
• amabhodwe (Kazakh greyhound),
• tobet (Kazakh wolfhound),
• Inja Yezintaba yasePyrenean (Pyrenean Wolfhound),
• UGiant Schnauzer (waseBavaria Wolfhound),
• Baskhan Pariy (Karachai Wolfhound).

Okujwayelekile nokubukeka

Manje sifunda ngqo ngokubukeka. I-Irish Wolfhound - Enye yezinja ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Unemisipha, uqinile, kepha kulula ukuhambisa. Ikhanda, intamo ibanjwe phezulu, umsila uvalwe kancanyana esicibeni.

• Ukuphakama: izinsikazi - kusuka ku-71 cm, abesilisa - kusuka ku-78 cm.
• Isisindo: bitches - okungenani 40,5 kg, abesilisa - okungenani 54,5 kg.
• Umbala: brindle, fawn, ukolweni, umnyama.
• Uboya: ilukhuni, isikhathi eside ku-chin futhi ngaphezulu kwesiphequluli.

Izici zomlingiswa

Naphezu kokubukeka okwesabekayo, ama-Ireland ayizinja ezolile nezinomusa. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga i-watdog, lokhu kuzalanisa ngokuqinisekile ngeke kukuhambele. Konke angakwesabisa umhlaseli ngosayizi wakhe.

Kepha, uma udinga umngane othembekile, khona-ke lapha awunaphutha. Umuntu wase-Ireland unomusa ngokweqile, uthembekile, uyabekezela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ulwela ukujabulisa wonke umuntu.

Izimpisi zase-Ireland zihlakaniphe ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzifunda.

Umlando wohlobo lokuzalela

Kukholelwa ukuthi lohlobo lokuzalwa lungaphezu kweminyaka engama-2000 ubudala, yize imininingwane ephathelene nokuba khona kwayo yaqala ngekhulu lesithathu AD. AmaCelt, ayehlala e-Ireland yasendulo, ayesebenzisa la ma-greyhound amakhulu ekuzingeleni. Izinja ezinkulukazi zazaziswa ngejubane, ukushesha.

Kuze kube ngekhulu le-15, ama-Ireland ahlala ikakhulukazi ezweni lakubo naseRoma yasendulo. Kungama 1400s kuphela lapho aqala ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukubhangana kwezinja ezinjalo kwakuyisipho esibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke lezi zinja zazise-England, Spain, France, Persia, India.

Ngokuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha nangokuzala okungalawulwa, amaIrish aqala ukungathandwa. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, ukuzalela kwasongelwa ngokuqothulwa, futhi ososayensi banquma ukukugcina.

Ngo-1885, kwasungulwa i-Irish Wolfhound Club futhi okokuqala ngqa yavuma iBreed Standard. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzalo kulezi zinja ayizange inyamalale. By ekhaya, ekhaya bayaziqhenya kobuzwe.

Namuhla, intengo yenganyana yase-Ireland Wolfhound ayinakubizwa ngokuthi iphansi. Ngisho nezinja "ezingephaseli" zibiza cishe ama- $ 700. Izindleko zezingane ezikhethekile kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela kumadola angama-3500.

Lapho ungasigcina khona isilwane

Njengoba sekushiwo emibonweni ejwayelekile, ifulethi lenja enjalo akuyona inketho. Le nja enkulu idinga isikhala esiningi samahhala, lapho ingagijimela khona, idlale. Ngakho-ke, i-wolfhound iyindlu enhle yangasese enegceke lakhe. Futhi emaphandleni yale nja ngokujwayelekile kuzoba yipharadesi langempela.

Kepha ngasikhathi sinye uyanconywa ukuthi ayiswe egumbini lokulala, noma ngabe uhlala endaweni yezindiza. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inja idinga kakhulu ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo nomniniyo. Uma usukulungele ukuchitha isikhathi sakho nsuku zonke, lokhu kungaba enye indlela yokuhlala ekhaya.

Wool

Izinwele kufanele zidlulwe ngaphandle ngebhulashi, kungcono njalo ngeviki (yize lokhu kungamuntu ngamunye, udinga ukubheka inja ethile). Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzongqongqothwa ndawonye ngamathang, okuzoba nzima ukukususa.

Lezi zinja zihamba kakhulu Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuhamba, ungakhohlwa ukuwahlola ukuze ubone ubukhona bezinhlayiya, imikhaza.

Ukuze ususe izinwele ezifile, kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, udinga ukusikhipha. Futhi lapho uboya buba isilonda se-wire kakhulu, kufanele unciphise izinhlungu zawo.

Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo, izindlebe namehlo

Xubha amazinyo akho izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngeviki, ukususa i-plaque kubo. Uma ufisa ukuvimbela iphunga elingajabulisi, ukuhlanza kunconywa nsuku zonke.

Ukuhlolwa kweviki kwezindlebe zesilwane kuyadingeka. Akufanele zibe zingcolile, zibe nephunga elibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ususe uboya ezindlebeni. Izinwele ziyakhishwa kulezi zindawo, kepha ziqala ngezinwele ezimbalwa ngosuku, ukuze inja ingalimazi nokuthi kancane kancane ijwayele.

Futhi, kanye ngesonto kufanelekile ukuhlola amehlo. Noma kusuka ebuntwaneni, kuyadingeka ukususa uboya esihlathini ngesesikhathi esifanele ukuze kungaphazamisi amehlo, ngaphandle kwalokho abafundi bangakheka ngokungalungile.

Ukuzivocavoca nokuhamba

Ukuze ulondoloze isimo esihle somzimba, ama-wolfhound nakanjani adinga indlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Bathanda ukuhamba amabanga amade, imidlalo.

Abantu base-Ireland abahlala ezindlini kufanele baphume okungenani kabili ngosuku imizuzu engama-40-60 isikhathi ngasinye. Izinja ezifuywayo kufanele futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zikhululwe ngaphandle kocingo.

Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinja zisetshenziswa “njengehhashi” lezingane. Kodwa ukuzivocavoca okunjalo komzimba kugqame nemiphumela kubo, ngoba iphuzu labo elibuthakathaka amathambo nokuhlangana.

Izici Zokudla

Inja enjalo idinga izinkomishi ezi-4 kuya kwezi-8 zokudla owomile ngosuku ngezinhlobo ezinkulu. Kungcono ukuzihlukanisa zibe ngamaqoqo amabili - ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Futhi funda izilinganiso zokuphakelwa kwe-super-premium ne-premium-grade

Ukudla akufanele kube nezithasiselo zomzimba ezinjenge-corn, ukolweni noma amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Futhi imidlwane idinga ukuthatha amavithamini (ikakhulukazi uC no-E) kanye ne-calcium, ngoba ikhula ngokushesha.

Uma uzokondla inja ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokudla. Isilwane singakwazi: ushizi we-cottage shizi, i-kefir, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, amaqanda abilisiwe, i-oatmeal, imifino. Akunakwenzeka: usawoti, ukubhema, amaswidi.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Qala ukuziqeqesha ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela umntwana wakho endlini yakho, umjwayele kancane indawo entsha futhi uphathe ngesibindi ukwesaba kwakhe, ngoba lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kepha awudingi ukufihla ingane emhlabeni wonke, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenqabela ukuxhumana nezinye izinja. Ngokushesha lapho eqonda ukuthi akekho ofuna ukumcunula, ngokushesha inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo izohamba ngokushesha.

Ochwepheshe batusa inkambo yokulalela yase-Ireland ejwayelekile. Lapho, isilwane sizofunda imiyalo eyisisekelo. Uma kuhlelwa ukuthi isetshenziswe ekuzingeleni, ugxila ekuhlukaniseni, ejwayele ukudubula nokunqoba inkambo yesithiyo.

Lapho uqeqesha, gcina ubuhle obuhle kakhulu. Ama-Ireland awakwazi ukufundiswa okuthile okunokhahlo noma okunokhahlo. Bajwayele ukuphazamiseka kwinqubo yokufunda, beshintshela kwezinye izinto, ngakho-ke bekezela.

Akunasidingo sokuzama ukugxilisa kuzo ukulwa noma izimfanelo ezisemthethweni. Banamandla, kepha abanalo ulaka, bahlakaniphile, kepha okwamanje ngeke basebenzele inkonzo.

Impilo Yezilwane

Izimpisi zase-Ireland azinampilo enhle kakhulu futhi ziphila iminyaka eyi-10. Njengoba sekushiwo, iphuzu elibuthakathaka lalezi zinja ezinkulu luhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, ngakho-ke zivame ukunqotshwa izifo ezinjengalezi:

• i-dysplasia ye-hip,
• ehlombe i-osteochondrosis,
• ukuhlanzeka kwendolondo,
• ukusakazwa kwe-patella
• I-Wobbler syndrome (isifo esinzima futhi esiyingozi sentamo).

Kwenzeka ukuthi izinja zinezifo zamehlo - ama-cataralog, ama-entropion. Ukugula kokugaya ukudla kuyenzeka.

Manje usujwayelekile ngohlobo lokuzalwa kwenja i-Irish Wolfhound. Kepha khumbula: inja ngayinye umuntu ngamunye. Le ncazelo ijwayelekile kummeli ojwayelekile wohlobo lokuzalwa futhi ayiqinisekisi ukufana okuphelele nohlobo lomuntu onemilenze emine. Kuliqiniso, lezizici zisakufanele ukunaka.

Uhlobo luni lokuzalela lolu?

I-Wolfhound uhlobo lwenja oluhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane amaningi. Singasho ukuthi abameleli bohlobo ngalunye lwe-wolfhounds ngokuyisisekelo bahluke komunye nomunye ngesimilo nedatha yangaphandle. Igama elifanayo liqoqelwe zonke izinja ezinkulu nezinamandla kakhulu. Leli gama laqalwa emashumini eminyaka adlule, lapho abantu bazingela izimpisi ngokwabo, ngaleyo ndlela bevikela umnotho wabo. Izinja ezinkulu kuphela ezingakwazi ukunqoba lezi zidla amahlathi. Namuhla, imisebenzi eyenziwa yinja ye-wolfhound emphakathini ayisiyisihluku kangako. Basebenza ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, ezifuywayo zezigidi zemindeni futhi benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngemisebenzi yokuqapha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka imvelo ejwayelekile yalezi zilwane isishintshile. Baye baba negazi elincane, ezinye izinhlobo azizwa ngisho nomusa, futhi kulokhu bangaziqhathanisa nabakwaLabradors.

Iziphi izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona?

Manje sibala zonke izinhlobo ze-wolfhound ezitholakala emhlabeni. Ngezansi sibheka ngemininingwane eminingi ethandwa kakhulu kunabo, chaza ubunjalo babo, indlela yokuziphatha, ukuthambekela, futhi, yebo, wonke amapharamitha angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ake sihambe:

• Russian canine greyhound.
• Alabai.
• I-Irish Wolfhound.
• UGamper (obizwa nangokuthi i-Armeni wolfhound)
• Giant Schnauzer.
• Buryat-Mongol wolfhound.
• Inja Yomalusi WaseRussia YaseNingizimu.
• IKazakh Greyhound (noma Tazy).
• Inja Yezintaba yasePyrenean.
• Caucasian Wolfhound (noma Umelusi WaseCaucasi).

Ukubukeka kwe-Ireland. Idatha yangaphandle namapharamitha

I-Ireland Wolfhound ibhekwa njengenja enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukukhula kwezidoda ezindala kufinyelela kuma-78 cm lapho kubuna, kanti izinsikazi ziqala ku-71 kuye ku-76 cm. Isisindo esincanyana senja enjalo ngama-41 kg, kanti esiphezulu singama-55 kg. Abaphathi bezinja baphikisana nokuthi izimpisi ezinjalo azinasisekelo ukukhula kwazo, futhi akumangazi, ngoba umzimba wazo unciphile, futhi iningi lokukhula liwela kubude be-paws.

Ama-Ireland angabanikazi boboya obuqinile. Endaweni yesilevu namashiya, ubude bawo bude kunakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Umbala ungaba mhlophe, ufishi, umnyama, ukolweni noma ihlosi. Inja enjalo ye-wolfhound nayo ibonakala ngokunyakaza okuphezulu kakhulu kwepulasitiki futhi okunomusa. Umzimba unemisipha, uyisidala, ngoba inja ibhekana kalula nanoma yiziphi izithiyo endleleni, futhi okuthakazelisa kakhulu, ilala esimweni “sesikulu”, lapho umphambili womzimba ulele ngakolunye futhi emuva ngakolunye.

Uhlamvu lwase-Irishi

Izimpisi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kuvela ukuthi, futhi ezinye zezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Abaniniyo baqinisekisa ukuthi izimfanelo eziphambili zomuntu onja onjalo kungukuzibamba, ukubekezelelana, ukuphana, umusa. Into ethokozisa kakhulu ukuthi inja ye-wolfhound enamapharamitha ayo ingabesabisa umuntu omdala.Kodwa eqinisweni, njengoba abalimi bathini, njalo uthole eduze izingane, ubaphatha ngomusa ngokwezimboni kanye nokunakekela futhi babe abangane kahle kakhulu imikhaya yazo. Lapho behlangana izinja ezincane ezibonisa ukusabela nolaka, lo Irish umane ushiye ngaphandle kokuthola siyalwa. Uma isitha sikhulu futhi zinamandla, khona-ke thatha ukuma empini, kodwa abawona ngowokuqala ukulwa.

Ukubukeka Caucasian. Idatha yangaphandle namapharamitha

Ngokusemthethweni, uhlobo ezifana zaseCaucasia Ihluzo ayikho. Analogue zayo, okuyinto ohlwini encwadini inja, Ungumalusi Caucasian. Yiqiniso, umehluko phakathi izinhlobo ezimbili ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi manje sizokwenza ukuqhathanisa encane. Ukwanda kwe-Ihluzo ngesikhathi buyabuna zokhahlamba kusuka 70 kuya ku-80 cm (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu). Isisindo isigaba - ngaphakathi 70 amakhilogramu.

Ejwayelekile yokuziphatha Caucasian

Sesiyazi ukuthi ngokuvamile a Ihluzo kuyinto Ukuvezwa unogada, Ngakho-ke, zonke nabameleli bayo kumele abe umlingisi ezinzima. Yile mfanelo osebenza ku zaseCaucasia, ngubani kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo Usizakala le izilwane ezidla ezinye wagan 'unwabu kakhulu. I wolfhounds sokuqala ngqa wahlala endle. Babedla kokubili izakhamuzi elincane emahlathini nasezilwaneni eziyingozi. Lapho abantu beqala yokulawula kubo, zohlobo waziwa emhlabeni wonke. Nge wolfhounds lokhu umbala waya ukuzingela kuwo wonke amagumbi wonke, kusukela nje babekwazi abulale izilwane ezifana ama-lynx, izingulube zasendle noma izinyamazane. Namuhla bajwayele njengoba wabalindi engcono kanye nonogada. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo isilwane ezinolaka kakhulu, uma ikubona kuphela abanikazi bayo. Abanikazi bathi inja ukudlala kancane, kodwa kudinga umsebenzi ngokomzimba njalo nangobuqotho ukuze sigcine imisipha yaso isesimeni esihle.

Hotosho. zohlobo abahlukile nge ukubukeka esiyingqayizivele

AmaMongol Ihluzo, noma, njengoba kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo Huns lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi ke, gotohoth, sekuyisikhathi eside ube zonke ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Labantu elikhulu izinja enjalo Buryatia, Tibet futhi Mongolia, kodwa ungakwazi kalula ukuhlangabezana bale zohlobo eMoscow eNew York. Uboya balo njalo amnyama nemihlane yawo kanye ebomvu eziswini zabo. amabanga Ukukhula kusuka 70 cm, kanye nesisindo - mayelana 55 kg. Anakho a Imizimba omuhle, esifubeni kwemisipha ne inhloko esikhulu. Paws ziphansi, kodwa ezinamandla kakhulu futhi obukhulu. Elingenamikhono is eside, elithambile, Ngakho-ke kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo.

Umsuka nemvelo

Izinsalela lokuqala izinja zalolu hlobo Kwatholakala ngasemzini Ulan-Ude ngesikhathi abavubukuli. Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho bethu, owayehlala lapha eziningi emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ezifuywa lezi izinja sokuvikelwa, inkonzo futhi, Isimanga siwukuthi, ubungane. I Ihluzo-Mongolian is kulo lonke izwe elalaziwa zayo ezinhle indlela lativa ngayo, ukuziphatha complaisant, ukuzinikela futhi udinga uthando lwakhe. Inja bokudla bathi yayingekhona nje ikhonza abe umlindi, kodwa futhi enza umsebenzi oncomekayo njengomvikeli welungu.

Ngenxa ezolile nokukhuthazela okumangalisayo, lezi izinja akasoze ukukhuphuka kuqala kokulwa. Ngokwe-abalimi inja, bayoba bazivikele noma umnikazi uma kunengozi yangempela, kodwa ngeke wenze umsindo uma kungekho isizathu.

Ihluzo Armenia. idatha yangaphandle kanye nomlando

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo e-Armenia Highlands sekube zasendle, inja untamed. I Ihluzo Armenia (gamper) watholwa futhi walawula abomdabu emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesi silwane isibe wasemuva ezithembekile ndoda, umlindi kakhulu futhi umzingeli. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu zohlobo uzibuse kuphela ngo-2011. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, lolu hlobo kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso zama-zaseCaucasia kaMalusi oyedwa. Umehluko ukuthi gampra kuthiwa ogxile osasitini noma isihamu. Elingenamikhono sifushane, ngakho-ke kulula ukuba anakekele inja. I nomlomo mufushane, kodwa ebanzi kakhulu futhi enamandla. Umzimba kwemisipha, imilenze Zinamandla futhi enamandla, futhi ubude bawo kuyinto isilinganiso. Ukwanda yezilwane ezisebenzayo njengalezi cishe 70 cm, futhi zibe nesisindo kusuka 50 kuya 70 kg.

Inja uhlamvu

Ihluzo - gamper kuyinto ummeleli zohlobo yayo kakhulu enamandla futhi okungagunyaziwe mhlawumbe. isimilo saKhe njalo ukulinganisela, ezinzile, kodwa uma umnikazi udinga ukuvikelwa ke isilwane akemi. Kulokhu, inja njalo onquma lokho kuyingozi ngoba umuntu ikuphi. Njengoba for okunamathiselwe, gampres selikhona egazini labo. Basuke enikelwe umndeni owodwa (noma umuntu) kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku yabo, kodwa ngaphambi abazobeka ezandleni zakhe ukuphila kwabo abantu, bacabanga isikhathi eside.

Alabai. idatha yangaphandle

Omunye imivimbo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke wolfhounds. Alabai Awuyena zohlobo eyayenziwe ezifuywa, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje abomdabu of the Central Asia ezifundeni eRussia kanye amazwe eseduze nale ndlela. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinja ezifana ziye zasetshenziswa ukuba amadlelo ukuvikela kanye nokuzithuthukisa lezo izindlu, kamuva baba onogada zabanikazi, nabangane bazo abathembekile ngesikhathi ukuzingela noma uhambo olude. Ngo imingcele yayo, le Alabai engalingana wolfhounds Irish. Ukukhula ngesikhathi buyabuna ifinyelela 80 amasentimitha, futhi isisindo - 80 kilograms. Banezinhliziyo nomlomo omkhulu kakhulu futhi esifushane nge ekhaleni omkhulu, omnyama noma obunsundu. Izindlebe bathe nezincane, ngokuvamile basuke kumisiwe. Torso alabai kokubili eside futhi egcwele. Esifubeni libanzi, izimbambo babanjwa, kancane ephezulu spiritedness usukela.

Imvelo kwezinhlobo

Ukuhlakanipha kanye nokubekezelelana abanekhono okukhulu - lawa izici eyinhloko alabai. izinja okunjalo njalo aziphathe ukuzibamba maqondana abantu ezungeze nezilwane. Ngisho ensimini hlangothi, uyokwenza okuthile eyabo, ngaphandle ukunamathela bangaphandle. Abakwazi ahileleke ulwa kuphela uma umnikazi wabo noma imingcele yazo zisengozini. Alabai akuzona isihawu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi awayona the ezifuywayo kangcono imindeni enezingane. Kunalokho, bayokusiza aphathe izingane akanandaba, hhayi ngidlala. Noma kunjalo, ngeke ivikelwe kuze kube sekugcineni, kanye wonke amanye amalungu omkhaya. Ngaphambili, Alabai ngokuvamile wathatha ingxenye ekuzingeleni. Kwaba okusemandleni abo ukuba agumbuqele eziningi ihlathi izilwane ezidla ezinye. Kodwa manje le zilwane aphume ohlwini ukuzingela.

Isiphetho

Kunokuba eshibhe futhi ezingabizi kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu zohlobo Ihluzo. Intengo umdlwane zokhahlamba kusuka 1,500 kuya 4,000 zamadola, kuncike suit. Kuvele Irish Ihluzo, yaseCaucasia, noma Alabai angathengwa ku ezimaphakathi ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Lingandile Asia Ephakathi zinhlobo ezibizayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi nomdlwana nge zidayiswa pedigrees ngamanani ezinjalo, nokuba khona ngokugcwele wonke amadokhumenti kanye nezitifiketi. Uma uthenga inja ngomgunyathi, bese intengo angehla 500-700 zamadola, kodwa hhayi yehlisa. Ngisho ngaphandle kwemibhalo, wolfhounds kunzima ingxenye ne, ngoba yibo bayakwazi engcono ukukhonza umuntu, amvikele futhi uthando.