Abamele umlozi ongabonakali waseSenegal bahlukaniswa ngombala ongwevu ongabonakali owemboza uvolo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zilwane zikhula ngokwesilinganiso zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi nesithupha, kanti ubude bomsila wazo buba ngamasentimitha angama-22 futhi kuvela ukuthi zinde cishe izikhathi ezingama-1.5 kunomzimba. Abesilisa balezi zinhlavu banesisindo esingama-gramu angama-210, izinsikazi zinciphile futhi isisindo sazo singama-gramu ayi-190.

Lesi silwane nge-jumper ekhethekile yingakho imilenze yazo yangemuva yide kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukuze inakekele i-sresto yayo, i-galago inesipikili esikhethekile ezinzwaneni zesibili zomlenze wayo wangemuva.

IGalago yaseSenegal isilwane esiyingqayizivele esidweywe ngombala onsomi futhi sibukeka kakhulu njenge-lemur

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zinomqondo owakhiwe kahle wephunga nombono omuhle ebumnyameni.

Ngokuqondene nezindlebe, ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu obukhulu, kanti ama-auricles angahamba ngokuzimela komunye nomunye, wona osiza ekubambeni imisindo ethule kakhulu futhi engasho lutho. Okunye ukufaka lezi zilwane ukuthi zingakwazi ukugoqa izindlebe zazo futhi zisebenzisa leli khono ngezinjongo zokuphepha, futhi ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi nendlela yokuphila

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iSenegalese halago endle ithanda ukuhlala emahlathini ashisayo anomswakama omkhulu. Phakathi kokunye, zingahlala nasezindaweni ezomile impela. Ngokuqondene nokushisa okuntofontofo kakhulu empilweni yezilwane, izinkomba zayo ziqala ukusuka ku -6 kuya ku-+41 degrees.

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-galagos angabaninamehlo amakhulu anele, ngenxa yalokho ayabona kahle ngisho nasebusuku.

Izilwane ezinjenge-halo zibonisa umsebenzi wazo ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ntambama, lezi zilwane zithanda ukucasha emagatsheni aminyene noma emigodini yezihlahla. Endle, lezi zilwane zitholakala emiphakathini enesithembu, enabantu abacishe babe yisishiyagalolunye. Kepha bakhetha ukuyozingela kuphela bodwa.

Ama-galagos adla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nama-vertebrates amancane, futhi ayakuthanda ukudla ezidlekeni, kuma-juices ezihlahla noma emincane nezithelo ezahlukahlukene.

Owesilisa ngamunye ungumvikeli womndeni wakhe futhi ungunogada wensimu. Yingakho bachitha ubusuku bodwa ngokwahlukana nawo wonke umuntu.

Abesifazane abasele namawundlu abo bahlala ubusuku ngamaqembu. Zonke izilwane ziyaxhumana ngomunye nomunye ngosizo lwemisindo ephezulu ngokwanele, futhi zishiya nokumaka okungafaniyo ngosizo lomchamo wazo.

Indlela galago ukuxhumana ngayo nomunye

Njengazo zonke izilwane zohlobo lwe-galago, ziyakwazi ukuxhumana nazo. Esimweni sabo, ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, uma lesi silwane sibukeka kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi kunosongo oluthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, abamele lezi zilwane baphakamisa amashiya abo, isikhumba ebusweni njengomphumela naso siyakhuphuka, nezindlebe zibuyele emuva. Phakathi kokunye, ingozi engenayo nayo ifakazelwa ngumlomo ovuleke kakhulu.

Ukuxhumana nge-Tactile futhi kuthatha indawo ekhethekile kwezokuxhumana. AmaGalagos akhetha ukubingelelana, esondela futhi athinte amathiphu wobuso bawo.

Njengazo zonke izilwane ze-galago zingaxhumana nazo

IGalago, phakathi kokunye, iyizinduna zezwi futhi ekuphenduleni kwazo ungabala imisindo engafani namashumi amabili. Imvamisa, ukucula kwabo kuzwakala ekuseni nase kusihlwa.

Ukudla Okunomsoco Nokuzala

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-galago kufaka okulandelayo:

• izinambuzane
• ama-vertebrates amancane
• amaqanda
• i-acacia gum
• izithelo,
• umpe,
• izimbali.

Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kokuziphilisa kwabo, lezi zilwane ngokuyinhloko zithande ukuncika ekuzweni kwazo. Njengoba inyamazane isondela, bayayibamba ngesandla, kwenzeka empukane. Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe kwe-galago ku-zoo noma ekhaya, khona-ke bondliwa ikakhulukazi ngezithelo nemifino ehlukahlukene, kanye nenkukhu, iyogathi, izinambuzane bukhoma namaqanda amasha.

Njengoba lezi zingxenye zingezilwane zezwe, zihlala zizama ukumaka indawo yazo futhi zivikeleke ekuvinjelweni kwamanye amaduna. Ukuze umaka insimu, zisebenzisa umchamo wazo, ezithambisa ngawo izinyawo nezandla zazo bese ngenxa yalokho kushiya iphunga eliyingqayizivele naphakathi kokunyakaza kwazo. Ngenxa yalesi sici, abesilisa abahlangani.

Abesifazane nabo babamba iqhaza ekuvikeleni indawo, eyakha amaqembu ezenhlalo angajwayelekile, enamawundlwana ahlala kuwo.

ISenegalese Galago isatshalaliswa kabanzi e-Central Africa

Ama-Primates azala kabili ngonyaka, lokhu kwenzeka ngoFebhuwari nangoNovemba, kepha lokhu kusebenza ezimweni lapho zihlala khona kuphela ezimweni zemvelo, uma ugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya, khona-ke ukuzala kungenzeka unyaka wonke, kunjalo, uma udala izimo ezidingekayo zobukhona bazo.

Ukugcina izingane, izinsikazi zakha izidleke ezikhethekile emaqabungeni lapho kuzohlala khona amawundlu amabili ngemuva kokuzalwa, kwezinye izimo zingazalwa izingane ezintathu.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa, izinsana zemithala ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi azisizi ngalutho, amehlo ayo asesimweni esivulekile. Njengoba kule nkathi yezingane zona ngokwazo azikwazi ukubamba ijazi loboya bukanina, okokuqala zigqoka amazinyo azo ngamazinyo azo. Lokhu kwenzeka amasonto amaningana, emva kwalokho izingane ziqala ukuhamba kancane amabanga amafushane, njengoba zihamba amabanga amade, khona-ke zikulesi simo zigibela emuva komama bazo. Eminyakeni yenyanga eyodwa, ama-primates aqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umama uyaqhubeka nokunakekela izingane zakhe izinyanga ezi-3,5 futhi kungalesi sikhathi kuphela lapho abayeka ukuzondla ubisi.

Izici zokuqukethwe galago yendlu

Esimweni sokuthi ungumthandi wezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlukile, lapho-ke kufanele ucabange ngokuthenga i-halo, ngoba lesi silwane sizokujabulisa wena namalungu omndeni wakho nsuku zonke. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphezu kwenjabulo, uzoba nezibopho ezithile nokukhathazeka okusha okusha.

Kungakho, ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokutholwa okunjalo, umuntu kufanele acabangisise ngokuhle nokubi, futhi futhi alungele iqiniso lokuthi ngobuningi bokuthi baphila ngokunethezeka kufanele bahlinzeke ngale mibandela elandelayo:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izimo ezintofontofo ze-halo, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele zilahlwe. Njengoba lezi zilimi zisebenza kakhulu futhi zithanda nje ukugxuma nokudlala, ekhaya udinga ukuzakhela indiza, ezoba banzi kakhulu. Vele ungavumela isilwane sakho esingajwayelekile ukuba sihambele indlu, kepha khumbula ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukumjwayela ethoyilethi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho bakhetha ukumaka indawo yabo.
2. Njengoba ama-primates athanda kakhulu ukushisa, kufanele agcinwe kuphela kumagumbi afudumele lapho kungekho okubhaliwe khona.
3. Ngenkathi ebandayo, lesi silwane sidinga umthombo wokushisa owengeziwe, ongaba isibani se-infrared.
4. IGalago isebenza kakhulu ebusuku, kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, iyisilwane esinokuthula kakhulu futhi esiqaphile, ngakho-ke ungalala ngokuzolile futhi ungabi nandaba nokukhathazeka.
5. Udinga ukuhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngokudla okunempilo, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukufaka izinhlobo zokudla zenyama nezinhlanzi, imifino nezithelo, amagatsha amasha namaqabunga ezihlahla zezithelo, amaqanda abilisiwe ekudleni.
6. Usizo lwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zijwayela ukusheshe zigcinwe ekhaya futhi azithinteki ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, ngaphandle kwesifo se-periodontal kuleli cala.
7. Kunconywa ukuthenga isilwane esinjalo kuphela kusuka kubazalisi abathembekile nabanokwethenjelwa, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unaka isimo somzimba sabazali kanye nemigomo yokuphaka nokondla. Kunconywa ukuthenga isilwane esinjalo ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu, kusukela kuze kube manje umama wondla izingane zakhe ngobisi.

Uma kwenzeka unquma ukuzithengela i-galago yasekhaya, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuzodingeka ukhokhe okungenani ama- $ 1,500 ngesilinganiso. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinhlobo, ngokuya ngokudla okufanele nokunakekelwa okunethezekile, okulinganiselwa eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalombili.

Okwamanje, kwi-Intanethi ungathola amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo nge-galago nama-lemurs, angahluleki ukumangaza, futhi sibonga kakhulu ukuthi abaningi banquma ukuba nesilwane esingajwayelekile kangako. Isibonelo, izici ezihlukile zalesi silwane zifaka iqiniso lokuthi izilwane zingama-jumpers amangalisayo, ngoba anemilenze yangemuva eqinile kakhulu. Futhi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinolimi olwengeziwe, olufihlwe ngaphansi kolimi olujwayelekile olujwayelekile.

Umnotho

Igama lesi Latin - Galago senegalensis
Igama lesiNgisi - ISenegal bushbaby
Isigaba - Izilwane ezincelisayo (iMammalia)
Ukuhlonza - Izibalo
Umndeni - I-Galagidae (Galagonidae)
Umusa - Galago

Umndeni we-genus galagov ufaka i-genera emihlanu, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingama-25.

Ukubukeka

Izilwane zipendiwe ngombala onsomi, ocashile. Ubude bomzimba bucishe bube ngu-16 cm, ubude bomsila buyi-21-22 cm. Isisindo sowesifazane simalunga ne-190 g, owesilisa ungama-200-210 g.

Ama-galago angama-jumpers akhethekile, ngakho-ke imilenze yawo engemuva yinde kunangaphambili, futhi umsila we-fluffy ubude obuphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1,2 kunomzimba wazo. Imilenze enjalo ivumela izilwane ukuthi zenze ukweqa kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 - 2 ubude, kuyilapho umsila udlala indima ye-balancer. Izinzwani zesibili zomlenze wangemuva zinebhulukwe elikhethekile lokuzilungisa. I-galago inomqondo owakhiwe kahle wephunga, abawugcinile kokhokho babo basendulo. Amehlo amakhulu abona kahle ebumnyameni. Ama-auricles makhulu kakhulu futhi angahamba ngokuzimela komunye nomunye, abambe ngisho umsindo othule kakhulu. Ama-galagos, uma kunesidingo, angagoqa izindlebe zawo ukuze angazilimazi. Futhi, izindlebe ziyagoqwa ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ukudla okunempilo nokudla okuphakelayo

Ukudla okunempilo kuhluke kakhulu: ukudla okubandakanya inyamazane encane ebukhoma (52%), i-acacia gum (30%), izithelo, umpe. IGamu lingukudla okuyinhloko ngenkathi eyomile.

Inani elidingekayo lamaprotheni ezilwane litholakala nge-galago, likhiqiza ama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene kanye nama-vertebrates amancane. Bathola izinambuzane ngomsindo - ngisho nangaphambi kokuba bazibone. Ebamba isinambuzane impukane ngesandla sakhe futhi asibambe ngezinzwane, lesi silwane singahamba siqonde emagatsheni sizingele.

Indlela Yokuphila Nokuziphatha Komphakathi

IGalago iyasebenza ebusuku. Emini bafihla emigodini yezihlahla noma ezigxotsheni zamagatsha aminyene lapho benza khona izidleke zamaqabunga.

Ama-Galagos ahlala emiphakathini yesithembu lapho izingxenye zabantu ngamunye zingahlangana ngemvume yabanikazi bazo. Iziqongo zabesilisa zivame ukugcwala iziza eziningana zensikazi namadodakazi abo. Izilwane ziyaxosha ezindaweni zazo abantu abahamba ngaphandle abazithola zilapha ngephutha. Amadoda amadala ahlonishwayo ayakhuthazeka ezinhlelweni zawo. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, imingcele phakathi kwezindawo ingasuswa.

Indawo yesigaba somuntu ngamunye yomugqa imakwe ngamamaki: bathinta izintende nezinyawo zabo ngomchamo wabo, futhi leli phunga lihlala nomaphi lapho isilwane ligijimela khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamaki wephunga nawo asebenza njengokokuxhumana, ukuxhumana kwemininingwane eminingana ebalulekile mayelana nomnikazi wesayithi kwenye i-halo.

Vocalization

Izinhlobo eziningana ezisondelene ze-galago ziyaziwa, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lwenhlobo lune- "repertoire" yalo oluhle, olufaka imisindo eminingi ehlukahlukene. Imisebenzi yabo ihlukene - lokhu kudonsa abalingani bezocansi, kanye nokusongela izimbangi kanye nama-alamu. Ukuhlaziywa okuphindaphindekayo kwemisindo kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela izilwane ezisebenza ngayo nokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane.

Emboniselweni yemiphunga yaseSenegal, ososayensi bahlukanisa cishe ukukhala okungu-20 okuhlukile. Isici esivelele kunazo zonke zezinhlobo kungukubhoboza okukodwa, okungenziwa ukuthi i-halo isishicilele ihora. Ukukhala kowesilisa nowesifazane, okushicilelwe ngenkathi besathandana, kukhumbuza kakhulu ukukhala kwezingane, yingakho i-galago ibizwa ngokuthi "ingane ehlathini".

Ukuzala nokukhulisa inzalo

IGalago yaseSenegal inika inzalo kabili ngonyaka. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-142, kuthi ngaphambi kokubeletha insikazi ihlele isidleke samaqabunga embobeni. Usana olusanda kuzalwa lunesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-12, kukhona amawele edoti, kwesinye isikhathi kube nama-triplets. Owesifazane udla ubisi lwamawele izinsuku ezingama-70-100. Sonke lesi sikhathi, amawundlu ahlala esidlekeni. Uma ziphazamisekile, insikazi yenza isidleke esisha bese idlulisela izingane emlonyeni wayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-100, amathole aqala ukuphuma esidlekeni, abuyele kuwo kuphela lapho alala khona. Owesilisa akabambi iqhaza ekukhuliseni inzalo.

Ama-galago asemancane avuthwa ngokocansi anonyaka owodwa ubudala.

Umlando Wempilo eZoo

E-zoo yethu, imithala yemvelo yaseSenegal iye yagcinwa futhi yasakazwa ngempumelelo kusukela ngo-1975. Manje ekuqoqweni kwe-galago engaphezu kwe-40 yeSenegal. Zingabonakala endaweni entsha ye-Zoo esifundeni seMonkey emnyangweni wezikhathi zasebusuku nasebusuku i-Night World pavilion endaweni yakwa-Old Zoo. Bahlala kahle emaqenjini abantu abangafika kwabangu-12 uma izindiza zikhulu ngokwanele (kungaphansi kwama-5 mx 5 mx 3 m). Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukulwa kuqala phakathi kwezilwane, futhi kufanele uthuthele kwenye indiza.

Ukudla kwabo kufaka phakathi izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo (ama-apula, ubhanana, amagilebhisi, ipapaya, amapeya, amapeya), imifino (ukhukhamba, ulethisi, utamatisi, izaqathe), iphalishi, inkukhu, amaqanda amasha, iyogathi, izinambuzane eziphilayo.

Ividiyo mayelana neSenegalale Galago

IGalagovy lemur - kukhona eziyisithupha zazo futhi zikhethe ukwanda kwezwekazi lase-Afrika, kepha indlulamithi yaseSenegal yahlala amazwe anabanzi kakhulu. Isidumbu senkawu asisikhulu, ngokwesilinganiso singama-20 cm. Futhi sifushane kakhulu kunomsila. I-primate igxuma isuka kwesinye isihlahla iye kwesinye futhi iyakwazi ukumboza umendo omuhle. Isilwane sivame ukwehla phakathi nosuku, kuphela ngoba yisilwane sasebusuku.

Ngesinye isikhathi, bayaphumula ngamaqembu, banamathele emagatsheni, futhi isibalo sabo singafinyelela abantu abangama-20. Baphaphama ekushoneni kwelanga nasemihlanjini emincane, benekhaya labo, into yokuqala abayenzayo ukufuna ukudla. Ukuchitha ubusuku esifundweni, amaqembu emindeni awahlali umzuzwana futhi ahlala ekuhambeni. Imindeni ihlola ngokucophelela umhlaba ngamunye, isilinganiso samahektha ayi-7. ISenegalale Galago gcina abangane kude. Ukukhala okukhulu, kufana nokukhala kwengane, okuyinto abayikhipha - bayesabise futhi bagcine amaqembu esondela kubo ekude nabo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ubutha, kepha kusukela ekuseni bonke balala ndawonye, ​​kuyanyamalala.