Idada elinamakhanda amnyama lingelomndeni wamadada, lenza uhlobo olunhlobo olulodwa. Ihlala eSouth America enkabeni yeChile, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ne-Argentina, ezindaweni eziphakathi neParaguay, futhi iyatholakala naseBrazil, Uruguay, Bolivia. Indawo yendawo enamachibi nezindawo zokubhukuda ezinezimbobo zomhlanga obukhulu. Lolu hlobo lwesidleke esidlekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi insikazi ayakhi isidleke. Ugcina amaqanda ezidlekeni zezinye izinyoni, ngaleyo ndlela athole igama lesidlaliso uCuckoo.

Ukubukeka

Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-36-41. Isisindo siyehluka kusuka ku-450 kuya ku-730 g. Isici esibonakalayo ukuthi izintokazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa. Emndenini wamadada, akekho noyedwa owake wabona ukufiphala okunjalo kocansi. Owesilisa unekhanda elimnyama nentamo. Isifuba nezinhlangothi zikhanyiswe nsundu ezinamabala amnyama. Isisu ngimpunga okhanyayo ngamabala ansundu. Izimpiko zinombala onsundu ngombala omhlophe. Uqhwaku luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, uyaqhuma ngaphakathi. Izingwe zimpunga emnyama.

Insikazi inekhanda elinsundu elikhanyayo. Umugqa ophuzi unqamula amehlo. Umphimbo uphuzi okhanyayo. Umhlane unombala onsundu futhi uhanjeke ngamabala abomvu. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba ingwevu. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, isisekelo somlomo asiguquki sibe bomvu, kodwa siphenduka siphuzi. Ukundiza kwalezi zinyoni kuyashesha futhi kuyashukunyiswa. Zisuka kalula, zindizela phansi ngaphezu komhlabathi. Abesilisa benza ikhwela, futhi abesifazane akuvamile ukuba banikeze izwi.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Njengoba sekushiwo, idada elinamakhanda amnyama liyisidleke. Ubekela amaqanda akhe ezidlekeni zezinhlobo eziyi-15 zezinyoni zomndeni wedada. Ukufakwa kweqanda kuhlangana ngokuphelele nesikhathi sokuzalela kwezinye izinyoni. Ngombala wayo, amaqanda ahlukile ngombala wezinyoni ezizihambelayo. Esidlekeni esisodwa, insikazi ibeka ama-1, 2, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amaqanda ayi-6. Kepha akakaze aphonse amaqanda asezindlini, futhi amantshontsho aqanjiwe awabulali amachwane.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kungamasonto ama-3. Amachwane azalwe ngokushesha aqala ukuzondla ngokuzimela. Abanaso isifiso sokulandela onina. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufa kwabantu phakathi kwamachwane kufinyelela kuma-75%. Ukuthomba kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Isikhathi esiphakeme sedada elinamakhanda amnyama yiminyaka engama-28.

Ukuziphatha Nempilo

Amadada anekhanda elimnyama adla emanzini angajulile. Ikwazi ukuntywila ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-2. Zihlala emaphaketheni, ngenkathi zisuka endaweni ethile ziye kwenye ngaphakathi kwendawo yazo yokuhlala. Ukudla kuqukethe ama-mollusks namanye ama-invertebrates, kanye nembewu yezitshalo zasemanzini. Isibalo sonke salaba bantu silinganiselwa ezinkulungwaneni eziyikhulu. Leli nani akuyona into ekhathazayo, futhi izinhlobo azithathwa njengezisengozini.

Ibele elimnyama

Ubuhle obunesifuba esimhlophe senkombandlela yenyama neqanda buhlanganisa izici ezinhle kakhulu ze-Ukraine grey, izinhlobo zohlobo lwePeking, kanye ne-khaki Campbell, ngenxa yemizamo yabahwebi base-Ukraine base-Institute of Poultry. Lawa madada athola ngokushesha isisindo, afinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-4,5, futhi afinyelela amaqanda afinyelela ku-150 anesisindo esingama-g 100. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, ukuthomba kanye nekhono lokuzala.

Abamele lo mfuzo ubukeka kanjena:

• amapayipi amnyama amboza ikhanda nomzimba, ashiya isiqhingi esimhlophe nje kuphela, amadraki ahlukaniswa ngumbala onsundu wentamo, okhanya ngokukhanya kwelanga,
• imilenze imfushane, imnyama,
• amaphiko mncane ngosayizi,
• umsila umfushane
• umbala womlomo neso umnyama,
• inhloko incane, isiqu sikhulu.

Ukudla kwamadada amnyama kuqukethe ukolweni, ummbila, ibhali, inhlanzi nenyama kanye nokudla kwamathambo, ubisi lwempuphu, usawoti, izinsalela, amabele kakolweni, isidlo, amavithamini, nemifino. Abakhethi ekudleni, kepha ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthathwa kwezinto ezibalulekile nge-feed.

Amachwane amancanyana adliswa ngamaqanda abilisiwe abilisiwe, ushizi we-cottage shizi, ibhali, i-oatmeal. Ukusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5, imifino iyanqunywa, futhi kusuka kumazambane ayi-10 - abilisiwe abilisiwe, enza ingxenye yokudla konke. Ukudla kuhlukaniswe ama-feed ama-5, bese kuncishiselwa ku-3.

Ziqukethe izinyoni endlini, ezihlukaniswe izigaba ezihlukile phakathi kwazo okulula ukushukutha. Phansi kwakubekwa udoti we sawdust noma hay obukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Amadada ayizidalwa ezithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke, ezindlini zawo alawula umbuso wokushisa wama-degrees Celsius ayi-18. Indima ebalulekile idlalwa umoya omncane ofanele, ozohlinzeka umoya omusha futhi uvikele ukungalungiswa okuyingozi.

Ukuze zizalaniswe, shiya owesilisa oyedwa enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-2.7 kg kumadada angama-6,6 anesisindo esingama-2,5 kg. Ngokufakwa okufakwayo okuphumelelayo, amaqanda amafomu afanele, ahlanzekile, acacile, avela kubantu besifazane abadala kunamaviki angama-26. Baqoqe isonto lonke.

Ngendlela yemvelo, isikhukhukazi samazinyane sizalela kuze kufinyelele kumadada ayi-15. Kusetshenziswa i-ovoscope, amaqanda ayahlolwa bese kuthi isimo sezulu esibi sikhishwe. Uma amachwane amaningi ehlelelwa, bese wenza ibhukumaka ku-incubator, lapho elawula khona amazinga okushisa, umswakama, ukungena komoya nokuguqukela ngaphezulu. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye isikhathi sithatha izinsuku ezingama-28. Njengomthetho, cishe ama-93% amadada asindile.

Coot

Amadada amnyama anendawo emhlophe yempandla ebunzini lawo abizwa ngokuthi amabala. Ebantwini babizwa izikhulu, amalobolo amnyama, izikhukhukazi zamanzi. Naphezu kwesimo esizolile, zinhle kakhulu kwizibuko ezibukhali kakhulu lapho zakha imindeni nezidleke. Yonke imizamo yokulawula nokufuya lezi zinhlobo ihlukaniswe umusi wenyoni, isidingo sayo ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini.

Amapayipi amnyama Matte aphela ngoqhwaku olumhlophe, njengokungathi ucwengeke ngokhilimu omhlophe qhwa. Umzimba wobude obuphakathi ungama-35-40 cm.Amaphaphu aphuzi namawolintshi aneminwe empunga. Amehlo aqokonyiswa nge-iris ebomvu ekhanyayo. Ikhula ibe ngu-1.5 kg ngesisindo.

Amadada amnyama anomlomo omhlophe amhlophe athanda ukuhlomisa izindlu ngamanzi amasha, angaxutshwe namathanga. Okowesilisa, enza "indawo" ehlukile, lapho engeke aphazamiseke khona eminye imisebenzi. I-coot inezitha eziningi: ama-muskrats, izibungu, ama-falcons, ama-crows, njll. Ngakho-ke, iqapha ngokucophelela amaqanda abekwe nezilokazane lapho iqoqa izingcezu eziyi-12 esidlekeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21, kuzalwa amaphuphu amancane akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zifunda ukubhukuda, futhi kusuka ku-14 - sezivele zibamba izinambuzane ezincane.

Ukudla okuthandwayo kwalezi zinyoni kusezansi kwezindawo zokugcina: i-algae, i-duckweed, ama-mollusks. Ngakho-ke, zingafani futhi zokubhukuda okumangalisayo. Amandla endiza asetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokufuduka, noma lapho amanzi engaphunyuki ebungozini.

Amadada amnyama akha imindeni eqinile, azivikele futhi athole ukudla ndawonye. Ukuqomisana okuhle ngomunye nomunye kungabonakala entwasahlobo, lapho kufika isikhathi sokubheka umlingani. Lapho-ke amaqembu ahlala kuwo ayahlukana.

Mallard

Ama-Mallards angawezinhlobo ze-Anseriformes. Bangabakhiqizi bamadada amaningi okugcinwa ekhaya. Ikhanda eliluhlaza luphawu lokuzala.

Ubude bomzimba - cishe ama-60 cm, isisindo - ukuya ku-2 kg. I-plumage yeduna iluhlaza okotshani ekhanda nasentanyeni, inombala onsundu esifubeni kanye nogobongo, onsundu emhlane nesisu. Idada limnyama, kepha esiswini kunombala onsundu-onsundu nezimpaphe ezinde ezibubende. Ukuhlanza kwenza idrake ibe mnyama. Uba mnyama futhi abe nsundu, njengowesifazane. Isikimu sombala obanzi, isicaba emaphethelweni, uqhwaku lomlomo siyaguquguquka phakathi komnqumo okhanyayo, ompunga no-orange.

Mallard hibernates echibini elingenawo u-ice noma uthuthe. Ngokuzithoba ekukhetheni idamu. Izimpi phakathi komhlanga, amathanga, izingalo zemifula ezinemithi. Idla ama-invertebrates, ama-mollusks, kanye nezitshalo zasemanzini. Uthanda ukondliwa ukolweni, i-oat eshayo. Ukuhlanza kabili: ngaphambi kokuzala futhi nangemva kwalokho. Ilungele ukuzalaniswa, ifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Amaqanda anombala olula we-oliva abekwa ku-Ephreli-Meyi. Kuboshwe inani lezingcezu eziyi-13 izinsuku ezingama-28.

Amadada aluhlaza grey, abe nokugcwala komnqumo, imilenze efanayo kanye noqhwaku. Ngemuva kwamahora we-12 omile, zizimele kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukubhukuda, ukuntywila. Thola isisindo ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzalaniswa akwesabi abantu nhlobo futhi kuboleke kalula ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya.

Ukushona okunekhanda elibomvu

• duck ebomvu enamakhanda amancane - cm ezingama-42-49 cm no-0.5 - 1,3 kg osisindo,
• ikhanda kanye no-goiter-brown-brown, emuva emuva nezinhlangothi,
• iris ebomvu
• umbala ophuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama uhlanganiswa kuqhwaku,
• ngokuqhathaniswa nemallard, athule impela: ikhwela labesilisa, isondo lensikazi,
• i-gait isinda ngenxa yemilenze ekhombisa ukubuyela emuva, ngokulayisha ngokweqile kusuka komunye umlenze kuya kolunye.

Akuvamile ukuthi kube izimpi ezifudumele njalo. Ama-nest ngababili emachibini angenayo i-ice ngonyaka wokuqala. Ifihla izidleke emithanjeni yomhlanga noma sedge, ngaphakathi ifulelwe phansi. Iphatha amaqanda aluhlaza okotshani, kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-8-10 nezinambuzane izinsuku ezingama-23- 26. Izinkukhu zibopha ezinsukwini ezingama-21, kepha zingandiza kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-60. Kudliwa izitshalo, igobolondo, inhlanzi encane, izibungu, njll. Akubanga lusizo ekuthweni kwasekhaya ngenxa yamazinga aphansi okubekwa kwamaqanda nokuthola isisindo.

Grey-toed Grebe

Amadada walolu hlobo lokuzalwa asayizi wedada eliphakathi, anomlomo oqondile ophuzi, intamo ende, nomhlobiso wemvelo emuva kwekhanda. Ubude bomzimba - 40-50 cm, isisindo - kufinyelela kuma-950 g. I-plumage entanyeni nesifuba esingenhla ibomvu, emuva nasemaphikweni - i-brownish-black. Amehlo ane-iris ebomvu nsundu. Idla izicabucabu, ama-mollusks, ama-invertebrates. Ezinye izinhlobo zamadada amnyama zibhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia.

Isimilo esivamile

Idada elincane lingama-35-40 cm ubude futhi linobunzima obungu-434-720 g.Izinsikazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa, okuyinto engachazeki kumadada. Ngaphandle kufana nedada lomfula, ikakhulukazi insikazi. Ine-gland ekhule kahle eyenziwe kahle kakhulu.

Emadodeni amadala, ikhanda nentamo kumnyama, kwesinye isikhathi kube nendawo emhlophe emphinjeni, isigqoko nezimpaphe zasemahlombe amnyama ngentambo ebomvu. Isifuba, izinhlangothi, nezingubo zangaphansi zidwetshiwe ngamathoni abomvu namabala ansundu, afakwa kumnyama ngombala, isisu simhlophe ngesiliva namabala ansundu. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwamaphiko lube nsundu, ingxenye yezimpaphe ezimhlophe. Iris is nsundu, imilenze i-lead-grey, iblue tint emaphethelweni weTarsus, uqhwaku limpunga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngombala omnyama, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzala, lapho kuvela umbala obomvu opinki phakathi kwamakhala naphansi. Kwabesifazane, umbala wekhanda uvame ukuba nsundu, unombala ophuzi onsundu ngokusebenzisa iso, i-chin nomphimbo uphuzi mnyama, uhlangothi olungaphezulu lomzimba lube nsundu ngombala onsundu, izinhlangothi ezibomvu, isisu namaphiko zinemibala efana neyamaduna. Imibala yezitho ezithambile zomzimba nayo ifana neyeduna, ngaphandle kokuthi izinsikazi azibonakali zibomvu esisekelweni somlomo, futhi esikhundleni salokho le ndawo iba ophuzi-o-orenji noma ophuzi.

Ithatha kalula, indiza ngokushesha futhi iphansi. Owesifazane uthule kakhulu, izwi lowesilisa lifana no-grunt ophansi, ophansi, futhi benza ikhwela ngesikhathi samanje.

Ukusatshalaliswa

Izinhlobo ezizalwe maphakathi neChile zisuka eSantiago ziye eValdivia, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeArgentina naphakathi neParaguay. Imihlangano yagujwa eBrazil, Uruguay naseBolivia.

Ihlala ezindaweni ezomile ezingapheli noma ezingomeni zamanzi amasha ngamathanga abanzi omhlanga.

Isibalo sezinyoni ezingaba ngu-100,000.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zedada elinamakhanda amnyama.

Amachashazi echibi elinamakhanda amnyama anenqwaba yephunga elimnyama esifubeni nangaphansi. Ikhanda, amaphiko nemibala yangemuva. I-mandible imnyama ngombala ophuzi kanti okungaphansi kuyiphuzi elimnyama. Izinyawo zinombala ompunga omnyama ophuzi oluhlaza ophuzi eduze kwemilenze. Abesifazane abadala bakhulu kunabesilisa. Izimpiko zamadada amadala zinezichaphaza ezincane, ezimhlophe ezinikeza ithoni emsundu ngokumpunga kwamaphiko. Amadada amancane anamakhanda amnyama ahlukile kwezinyoni ezindala emigqeni emile mpo enemibala eqonde ngaphezu kwamehlo futhi isuka esweni kuye komqhele.

Amachibi amachibi amachibi amnyama aselwandle kabili ngonyaka. Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, izinyoni ziluhlaza, zithola iplamu yazo yokuzala. NgoDisemba nangoJanuwari, amaplamu aguqukayo ahlanganisa isembozo sezimpaphe esilinganayo ebusika.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwechibi ledamu elinamakhanda amnyama.

Ngesikhathi sokuphola, abesilisa balula izintamo zabo, bekhulisa usayizi wabo ngokumpompela izihlakala zaseshekeni elingaphezulu kanye nesigaxa esiphakeme. Lokhu kuziphatha kuyadingeka ukuheha abesifazane. Amadada echibi elinamakhanda amnyama awakheli ngababili unomphela. Bathandana nabalingani abahlukene, abesilisa nabesilisa. Ubudlelwano obunjalo buyaqondakala, ngoba lolu hlobo lwamadada alunendaba nezalo zabo.

Amachaphaza amachibi amachibi amachibi amnyama. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda azo ezidlekeni zezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

Amadada echibi atholakala esidlekeni esiseduze kwemitha eyi-1 ukusuka emanzini. Umuntu ngamunye ubeka amaqanda ama-2. Ukusinda kweqanda cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yenani eliphelele lamaqanda elibekwe. Amadada echibi elinamakhanda amnyama azala kabili ngonyaka, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Abazakhi izidleke futhi abafukisi amaqanda abo. Kutholakala umnikazi ofanele endaweni yaleli dada bese amaqanda abekiwe esiseleni sawo. Amadada amadala anekhanda elimnyama awalokothi athinte amaqanda noma amantshontsho ezinhlobo zasekhaya. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuhlala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-21, cishe ngasikhathi sinye amaqanda aphethwe ngawo afakwe ngaphakathi.

Imikhaza yamadada anekhanda elimnyama ayakwazi ukuhamba nokuzondla ngokwawo amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokushiya igobolondo. Akukaziwa ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwamachibi amachibi amachibi amnyama ngokwemvelo.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ukusinda kwenzalo yamanye amalungu omndeni wamadada kuya ngezici eziningi.

Ukusuka ku-65 kuya ku-80% wamadada afa ngonyaka wokuqala. Kaningi, abanikazi besidleke bakhomba amaqanda abanye abantu bawabhubhise. Kulokhu, cishe isigamu sababumbi siyafa. Amaqanda amadada echibi elinamakhanda amhlophe amhlophe ngombala, ngakho-ke awunaso isifihlakalo njengombala wesakhiwo esiseduze, futhi aphawuleka impela. Izinyoni ezindala zinombala oguqukayo we-plumage, izimpaphe zazo ezimnyama nephethini ye-motley zisiza ukuhlala zingabonakali ngokumelene nesizinda sezitshalo eziluhlaza okotshani. Ukusinda amadada amancane lapho unonyaka owodwa ube yisisulu sezinyamazane ezinkulu, kepha izinga lokusinda likhuphuka uma liqhathaniswa namachwane. Amadada amaningi afinyelela eminyakeni yobudala yabantu abadala asaphila ezimweni zemvelo enye kuphela iminyaka eyi-1 - 2. Isilinganiso sokuphila esirekhodiwe esigabeni somndeni wamadada yiminyaka engama-28.

Ukuziphatha kukadada onekhanda elimnyama.

Amachaphaza amachibi amachibi amnyama ayizinyoni ezifudukayo zindizela emihlambini yabantu abangafika kuma-40. Bondla ikakhulu ekuseni kakhulu, bachitha sonke isikhathi esithile emhlabeni, babhukuda emini noma kusihlwa. Kusihlwa, izinsikazi zifuna izidleke zasemzini zokuzalela amaqanda. Zincamela ukutshala amaqanda ezidlekeni eziyinhlanganisela, ngoba lolu hlobo lwedada luyenzeka nasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Amachibi anamakhanda amnyama awazali amaphuphu; ukuzalanisa kwawo kuncike kwezinye izinhlobo zamadada afaka amaqanda abanye abantu.

Lokhu kuthinta kabi inzalo yabaninizi, abangafuyi inzalo yabo. Bajonge amandla abo ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kabusha kwamadada anekhanda elimnyama. Ngenxa yalokhu, isibalo samaqanda akho, ukukha amadada siyancipha, futhi isibalo sam amaphuphu akho asaphila aze afike eminyakeni yobudala bokuzala ancipha.

Njengoba amadada amachibi amachibi amnyama engenzi izidleke, awawona umhlaba. Izinyoni zihamba ngaphesheya kububanzi ukuze zithole isidleke esinomuntu ofanele noma zifuna ukudla.

Ukudla idayi enekhanda elimnyama.

Amawa amadada anamakhanda amachibi amnyama adla ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudonsela ekuseni. Baziphonsa bangene emanzini, bagaxeke bezungeze bese behlunga isisulu ngemilomo yabo, besusa izinto ezincane nezinsalela.Amadada asezinhlamvwini zechibi elimnyama adla ikakhulu izitshalo zokudla, imbewu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaphansi komhlaba, imifino enamanzi yezitshalo zasemanzini, i-sedge, ulwelwe, amadada amachibi amachibi. Endleleni, babamba ama-invertebrates asemanzini.

Isimo sokulondolozwa kukadada onamakhanda amnyama.

Amachashazi echibi elinamakhanda amnyama awekho engcupheni futhi athola ukwesaba okuncane ngenani lawo. Kepha izindawo zokuhlala zalolu hlobo lwamadada zisongelwa ngokuncipha kwamaxhaphozi kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadada echibi elinamakhanda amnyama ayinto yokuzingela, ngenxa yalokho isibalo sawo siyehla ngokuqinile.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

YINI UKUDLA

Izintandokazi zokudla okunempilo komsipha onekhanda elimnyama zincike ku-biotope. Izinyoni ezihlala ogwini zidla izilwane zasolwandle ezikwazi ukugwinya kuphela. E-Inland, emifuleni nasemachibini, babamba izinhlanzi ezinamanzi amasha abhukuda ebusweni.

Izinyoni zasolwandle, ngenkathi zizingela, zihlala emanzini noma zindiza phezulu ngaphezu komphezulu waso, futhi, zibona inyamazane edingekayo, yehla, ziyibambe ngomlomo wazo onamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni zidla izinambuzane. Imvamisa bayazijabulisa ngezintuthwane ezindizayo. Amathanga aphekelwa izinambuzane kanye neminyundu. I-seagull idla u-carrion. Ucishe abe omnivorous.

Ukukhwaza imihlambi yezinsini ezijwayelekile kumane kuthuthela emqubeni kadoti emasimini noma emapaki, izikebhe zokudoba nezindawo zokuhlinza.

LIFESTYLE

Ama-gulls echibi atholakala ngamanani amakhulu maphakathi nengxenye yezwekazi lase-Euro. Zivamile ukusuka e-Iceland naseziQhingini zaseBrithani entshonalanga kuya oLwandle iPacific empumalanga. Ebusika, iminjunju ejwayelekile ichitha eduze kogu loLwandle iMedithera nogu lwase-Afrika. Ama-gull amaningi anamakhanda amnyama atholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu ebusika. Ukundiza kwenzeka ngoSepthemba futhi kuvame ukubambezeleka kuze kube sebusika. Ukudonsa imilambo kuvumelana ngokuphelele nezimo ezintsha zokuphila. Namuhla zitholakala kude nasogwini: emapaki, emasimini elayisi, eduze kwezindawo zokugcina, futhi nasemigwaqweni yamadolobha amakhulu. Endizeni, lezi zinyoni zihlukaniswa kalula kwezinye izinhlobo ngamabala amnyama ngemuva kwamehlo abo (engubeni yokugqoka) namathiphu amnyama ezimpiko. Ama-seagulls ngokuvamile agcina emaphaketheni. Ezindaweni zokuphumula - eziqhingini, emadwaleni, emadamu, emasimini noma ophahleni lwezindlu ungabona amaqembu amakhulu alezi zinyoni, ezivame ukubalelwa ezinkulungwaneni eziningana.

Ukusikisela

Amagogo anekhanda elimnyama afika ezindaweni ezidlekayo entwasahlobo kusesekuseni kakhulu. Isikhathi sabo sokufika sincike esifundeni, imvamisa ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli. Ngemuva kokufika, izinyoni ziyazulazula eduze kwezindawo ezidlekayo. Yakha izidleke ngemuva kokuncipha kwamanzi ancibilikile. Izinyoni izidleke emakoloni, ezingaba ngababili abambalwa ziye ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa. Imvamisa zihlala ezindlini ezixubile namanye ama-gull noma ama-tern. Bahlela izidleke emachibini amile noma ahamba kancane ahaqwe yizimila. Zombili lezi zinyoni zenza umsebenzi wokwakha isidleke. Izidleke zama-gulls ajwayelekile ziphansi, zakhiwe ngesigaxa. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda amathathu ombala onsomi onsomi onamabala grey and brown. Amachwane amancanyana angahamba kungakapheli amahora ayi-12-16 ezelwe. Amakati aqala ukuba namaphiko eneminyaka eyi-4 amasonto.

Ukuqapha Kwe-Seagull

Namuhla, i-lake gull likhulu kune-gull yesiliva, eyayikade ibhekwa njengeyizilwane ezivame kakhulu. Ezakhamuzini zaseCentral European ebusika obujwayelekile, “izivakashi” zijoyina ivela eNyakatho naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Umbala onamakhanda amnyama mkhulu ngokwedlula ijuba futhi mncane kunesihlobo sawo, i-gull-gull gull. Unobuhlalu obomvu, obumnyama obumnyama nemilenze ebomvu emnyama. Ehlobo, kuvela i- “hood” emnyama ekhanda lama-gull. Lezi zinyoni ezizungeze amehlo zinendandatho emhlophe. Ebusika, i- “hood” iyanyamalala, bese kuphela amabala amnyama asala ngemuva kwamehlo. Izinyoni ezincane zihluka kubantu abadala ngombala onsundu obomvana emuva.

Amaqiniso ATHANDAYO, UKWAZI.

• EJalimane, ama-lake gull ahlala esidlekeni okungenani okungenani ngo-1633. Emibhalweni yeBavaria State Archives yalesosikhathi, umuntu angathola ukubonwa koloni lwalezi zinyoni ezazisesifundeni sase-Oberpfalz, kude nomngcele waseCzech. - Ebusika, i-gull ejwayelekile ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni eziningi ze-Central Europe. Kodwa-ke, le nyoni kunzima ukuyihlukanisa kwezinye izidalwa, ngoba ebusika ikhanda layo alinayo i-hood emnyama enesimo.
• I-river gull ingelinye lezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-gulls nawo akhula ezweni.
• Lapho esefundile ukundiza, amaphuphu echibi avele ashiye isidleke.

IZIPHUMA ZESIFUNDO ZEMALI YOKUGCINA

Beak: mncane, ubukhali, ubomvu omnyama.

Indiza: emaphikweni enyoni encane kunemivimbo emnyama onsundu, ichopho lomsila limnyama. Ezinyoni ezindala, umsila umhlophe.

Izingubo zasebusika: konke okusele kwe- “hood” emnyama kuyizigaxa ezimnyama ngemuva kwamehlo. Akukho okunye ukwehluka okuvela engutsheni yehlobo, ngaphandle kokuthi akukho “hodi”.

Izingubo zasehlobo: "i-hood" yombala onsundu omnyama, kodwa-ke, ongangeni entanyeni emnyama, njengakwamanye amaqhubu, unesimilo ikakhulukazi. Izimpiko nangemuva zinombala onsundu, ingxenye yangaphakathi imhlophe, izeluleko zamaphiko zimnyama.

- Izimpawu zokukhotha
- Ubusika

LAPHO UKUPHILA

Izidleke ezinamakhanda amnyama gull kuzo zonke izifundazwe zaseNyakatho naseNkabeni Yurophu, kanye neningi le-Asia. Kusebusika eCentral Europe, ogwini lweMedithera naseNyakatho Afrika.

UKUVIKELA NOKUVIKELA

Inani lama-gulls angenamakhanda amnyama likhula njalo, ngoba alizingeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthola ukudla okwanele futhi uthatha ama-biotopes amasha.

Umkhanda onamakhanda amnyama ubamba izinhlanzi ngesinkwa. Ividiyo (00:07:37)

Sengiyibonile ividiyo ku-Intanethi njengenyoni ebamba izinhlanzi esinkwa. Kepha kwakuvela ogwini. Ngakwazi ukubona ukuthi i-seagull ibamba kanjani isinkwa ezinhlanzini epaki yobungani eMoscow ngoMeyi 15, 2014. Kwakuhlekisa kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni zasolwandle ezazibambe isinkwa zindiza ngabamba umdobi wasolwandle. Wahlala endaweni lapho izinkwa zazingqubule khona waqala ukusigaya. kuyilapho imilenze isebenza ngokugwedla amanzi ngaphansi. inhlanzi encane yabathatha isinkwa esicwilayo, futhi ibhungu labazingela ngasikhathi sinye njengoba lalizama labo bantu abancane abazama ukudla inyambo yalo yenhlanzi.

Ingwevu emnyama enamakhanda amnyama ibamba inhlanzi isinkwa ingxenye-1. Ividiyo (00:04:08)

Agasti 20, 2014 Moscow, Friendship Park. Imvamisa ngondla amadada ngesinkwa esimhlophe. Lapho ngidlula echibini, ngabona ichibi elithile elincane elaligcwele isinkwa esimhlophe lapho. Ngiphonsa futhi ucezu, kodwa i-seagull ayizange isabele nakancane kuyo. Ngabe sengibona ukuthi incibilishi eshisayo (inhlanzi encane kangaka) yaqala kanjani ukudla isinkwa esintanta ebusweni. I-Seagull ibona lokhu iphuthuma kucezu lolu. Ngabe sengikhipha ikhamera futhi ngaqala ukuthatha izithombe. Nami, inyoni yasolwandle yabamba izinhlanzi ezimbili.