Inja Yomelusi yaseScotland (Collie) - inja enkulu yomelusi enobuso obude obuphakamile nobukeka obuhle obuhle. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90, ibilotshwe ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezimele omunye nomunye - inezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane.
Imininingwane emfushane
- Igama Lokuzala: Inja Yomalusi WaseScotland (Collie)
- Izwe azalelwe kulo: i-United Kingdom
- Isikhathi sokuzala: XVII century
- Isisindo: abesilisa 26-16 kg, abesifazane abango 19-16 kg
- Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): abesilisa abangu-56-61 cm, insikazi i-51-56 cm
- Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-12-13 ubudala
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu
- Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwe-collie eRussia likhona ngesikhathi seSoviet, kepha, phakathi kwabafuyi banamuhla, izinja zomelusi zaseScotland zithathwa, uma kungezona ezokuhlala kuphela, ke ezifuywayo ezingandile impela.
- Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zemvelaphi yegama elithi collie. Ngokusho komunye wabo, kwakhiwa kusuka kwinhlanganisela yesiNgisi, okusho ukuthi umbala wamalahle-omnyama. Uhlobo lwesibili luthambekele kakhulu kunabaqeqeshi bamagama, abaseBrithani abagxilisa izinhlobo zezimvu ezingafuneki ngoboya obumnyama.
- UMelusi waseScotland uyintandokazi yabafuyi abacindezelwa buthule. Isilwane sikhulumisana nezwi lakhe kaningi, ngesasasa futhi ngokuzwakalayo.
- Ama- “mantos” akhazimulayo ezinwele ezinde anezingubo ezisebenzayo, yize ekuqaleni ungabonakali unjalo. Kuyizinwele ezinohlonze ezisiza inja ukubekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aphansi ngisho namaqhwa.
- Ividiyo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuzalelisa e-United States kwakuyifilimu ethi "Lassie Returns Home", yadutshulwa ngo-1943 futhi yaba nempumelelo emangazayo kangangokuba izindaba eziphathelene nokungena kweziteshi zama-movie aseMelika "aseScotland" ezingenakubalwa zagxunyekwa kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kuka-2000.
- Uhlu lokuzalela olunamakhono avelele wokuqeqesha izinja zokwalusa zaseScotland, kunikezwa indawo ye-16.
- Njengoba iningi lezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinyawo ezine zingasasebenzi emadlelweni, ngenxa yokuphuma emzimbeni kuzodingeka ukuthi zibambe iqhaza kwezemidlalo. Kulokhu, i-Frisbee, i-flyball kanye ne-agility ilungele izilwane.
- UCollie ungenye yezinhlobo ezithanda ukuthula kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma, ngaphandle kwenja, ufuna ikati, i-hamster nepholiji, zizwe ukhululekile ukuyqala. Inja entekenteke nenesineke ngeke ingene kubo.
UCollie - ummeleli okhangayo wolusi i-collie genus, owaziwa kangcono phakathi kwabathandi bezinja ekufundisweni kwakhe kwezinwele ezinde. Kwimidlalo engcono kakhulu, edlalayo futhi enelukuluku, lesi sidalwa esithandekayo asidingi ukulawulwa okuqinile futhi, ngenxa yesimo esihle, sihambisana nawo wonke umuntu ongazami ukufaka ingcindezi kuye ngegunya elinzima. Ama-enchantress e-Fluffy afuna into eyodwa kuphela - ukuhamba njalo nokuhlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke, thenga izihlakala ezikhululekile futhi ubekezelele uhambo oluhamba kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, noma funa isilwane esifuze kakhulu.
Collie Jikelele
Eminyakeni yempi edlule, uCollie Dick wasiza ekutholeni izimayini eziyi-12,000, kubandakanya nomphathi omkhulu womhlaba ngaphansi kwePavlovsky Palace eLeningrad. Walimala kathathu, waphila waze waguga futhi wangcwatshwa ngezindondo zempi.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi i-collie yinja ongayethemba. Unengqondo enhle futhi ezolile, ngakho-ke umniniyo alindeli ukuthi kube nezipho ezingcolile ezivela ku-collie. UCollie uyinja ephelele yomndeni. Lesi isilwane sethembeke kakhulu esivame ukunakekela izingane ezincane. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, i-collie inomusa kakhulu nezinye izilwane. Inja Kolli iyinja enhle kakhulu, inomusa futhi inobuhlakani. UCollie uluhlobo lwezinja zomelusi, eScotland baye bazalelwa iminyaka eminingi njengezinja ezithembeke kakhulu nezinobungane. Ukuzalela okunjalo kulungele ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esinzima futhi kukusize nasekuzifiseni.
Izinhlobo zohlobo lokuqala lwe-collie zazingenalo uthando futhi zinobungane njengoba zinjalo manje, kodwa ngokushesha iklabhu ye-English collie yasibeka ngokuphelele indinganiso yalokhu kuzalanisa. Okokuqala ngqa, uCollies waqala ukuvela eBrithani emibukisweni. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuba uhlobo lokuzala lukaCollie luqale ukuqashelwa futhi lwaqashelwa ngokwengeziwe, lwathandwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. UCollie wayevame ukuba yinja yamaphoyisa eFrance, njengoba ayenomqondo omangalisayo futhi ezwa ingozi. Phambilini, ngesikhathi kunempi, iRussia yayithenga lo mhlambi owawuqhamuka eBrithani ukuze iwusebenzise njengezinja zezokwelapha. UCollie uthanda nje ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa umndeni, angakwazi ukuvikela inkosi yakhe, axoshe noma ngubani. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja kunesibopho futhi kuyathanda ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ophathiswe wona. Inja izohlala ilalela inkosi yayo futhi ngeke imelane naye. Unomusa omkhulu, ulalela futhi ulalela inkosi yakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukubonakala kwendlu kaCollie kuzoshintsha ngokuphelele impilo yakho. Kungashiwo ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ingane encane. Unemithwalo yemfanelo efana nokuhamba nobusuku obungalali. Uthatha umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ngezenzo zesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Inja akuyona ithoyizi kuwe, futhi iyisidalwa esiphilayo ngezintshisekelo zayo nokwesaba.
Uma uhlala wedwa, lapho-ke kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili ukuthi ngubani ozonakekela inja lapho ungekho noma usohambweni lwebhizinisi. Unomusa omkhulu futhi uzoshesha umjwayele umngane wakho noma ilungu lomndeni. Intengo yenja kaCollie isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15- 20.
Imibala inja ebukekayo, enothando futhi ethembekile eyenza abangane abathandekayo nezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni. Bayizidalwa eziphendulayo futhi ezihlakaniphile. Zihlobanise nezinhlobo zezinja eziqeqeshiwe kakhulu. Uma uthanda lapho umfundi ohlakaniphile eduzane, khona-ke lokhu kuzalanisa kuzokufanela kahle. Lawa abangane bezinja abagxile ebunganeni nasekuthandeni abantu. Ngakho-ke, azifanele abantu abangakwazi ukunaka kakhulu izilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana nomnini kungadala ukuthuthuka kokuziphatha okubhubhisayo ku-collie.
Imibala idinga izimo zokuphila ezinzile futhi ayithandi imisindo ephakeme. Bangakwazi ukukhonkotha kakhulu lapho bejabule. Lokhu kuzalanisa kudinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi komzimba futhi kuhle kakhulu lapho kunendawo ephephile lapho ikollie ingadlala khona futhi igijime ngaphandle kokuxebula. Bahlangana kahle nezingane futhi kwesinye isikhathi nezinye izilwane, ikakhulukazi izinja. Izintambo ezinezinwele ezinocingo zinamandla amaningi kunezinwele ezibushelelezi. Ungathatha i-collie nawe yonke indawo, ilungele ikakhulukazi labo bantu abavame ukuya ezweni noma lapho, noma ngabe uphumula kanjani emaphandleni. Uma uvele nje ufuna ukuzitholela inja ehlakaniphile futhi elalelayo, khona-ke lokhu uCollie yilokho kanye okudingayo. Ngeke neze abaleke ekhaya - ngoba unesiqiniseko sokuthi indawo yakhe iseceleni komndeni wakhe. Awungeke uthole umngane othembeke kakhudlwana, onobuhle, nomnene wezingane zakho kune-collie. Esithombeni, inja iCollie ibukeka nje njengeyobukhosi.
Namuhla, i-collie ithandwa kakhulu njengenja yokuqapha. Ubuhlakani babo kanye nemvelo yokuzivikela kuyaziswa kakhulu ngezinjongo ezisemthethweni. Inja ye-collie ibhekwa njengeyinkomba enhle kakhulu, lapha imane idlula ubuhlakani bayo. UCollie uyinja elilinganayo yokuphakama okuphakathi, okukhanyayo ngokwanele ekwakhiweni, nesihloko esiqondile. Njengomthetho, inombala ohlukile wokuzala. Ziyasebenza, ziyaguga futhi ezimweni eziningi zinomqondo oshiwo ngumelusi. Amanye amakholoni ayaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa koklaba izinkomo nezimvu. Abanye bagcinwa njengabangane. Imibala isetshenziswa kaningi emidlalweni yososayensi, lapho ikhombisa ubuhlakani obukhethekile, amandla namandla okufunda. Zisatshalaliswe kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi zithandwa e-Australia naseNyakatho Melika, lapho zazisetshenziselwa ukufuya ezinye izinkomo, kufaka phakathi i-ironization ngezinhlobo zezinja zasendaweni. Igama lokuzalela lingafaka igama elithi "collie", njenge-Border Collie, kepha ezinye izinhlobo azinalo igama laleli qembu ngegama lazo.
Umalusi waseScotland uMzala
Izinja zomelusi zaseScotland zaqala ukwakheka kuhlobo oluhlukile ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, bebengamalungu omndeni omkhulu wezinkomo zabelusi, ababesetshenziswa njengoshibhile uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni imihlambi yezimvu. Kukholakala ukuthi ithikithi lempilo yezinja linikezwe yiNdlovukazi uVictoria, oqale ngokuzinza esigodlweni sakhe ebukhosini nenduna yeduna egama layo linguNoble, kwalandela nezihlobo zayo eziningana. Ngenxa yalokhu, kakade ngo-1860, kwaba nokuxatshana emndenini womalusi, phakathi lapho kwahluka khona abantu abahlukahlukene abanezinwele ezibomvana.
Abelusi baseScotland bathola ukubukeka kwabo okubonakalayo njengokwenkululeko ngenxa yokuzalela. Isibonelo, izihlwathi eziphakeme ze-collie zatholakala njenge-greyhound yaseRussia, futhi umbala wejazi elibomvu obomvu wabonwa kusukela kumhleli wase-Ireland. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwehlobo lwe-phenotype uthathe amashumishumi eminyaka, kepha kusukela ngonyaka we-1885, "amasampula" afana nezinja zanamuhla asevele abonakala emibukisweni yaseYurophu. Enye yalezi zinkanyezi eziyindandatho kwakungu-Old Koki wesilisa, owayebhekwa njengokhokho omkhulu wamakhokho wanamuhla.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izinhlobo zezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde ezinabelusi baseScotland zahlukaniswa ekugcineni. Futhi yize kuze kube sekupheleni kwalelikhulu lama-20 abamele babo bawelwa phakathi kwabo, manje izinja ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezi-furry zingabantu bezinhlobo ezihlukile ze-pedigree. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakholoni ama-shorthair aqhubeka ukubhekwa njengomndeni onqabile kunabazala bawo abangama-shaggy.
E-Russia, umnikazi wokuqala wohlobo lokuzalwa kukaScotland Shepherd kwakunguTsar Nicholas II. Ngokwenye inguqulo, indlovukazi uVictoria yanikeza umdlwane isibongo sombuso, futhi ngokwenye indaba, inkosi yathenga izinja ohambweni lwaphesheya. Ngemuva kweNguquko kaMfumfu (October Revolution), umkhondo wamawadi wamakhosi alahlekile, kepha ngaleso sikhathi kwavulwa isigaba sokufuya izinja okusemthethweni eLeningrad, lapho babezibandakanya futhi benza ngcono ukusebenza kwamakholoni.
Ngokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II, abafundi abanezinyawo ezine bele ndawo yaseLeningrad babizelwa ukuzosebenza, ngakho-ke babe ngabantu abahlanu kuphela abamsindayo abasinda ekuvinjelweni kwedolobha eNeva, lapho yonke imigqa yamakholoni aseSoviet ehla khona. Njengokuzalela okuningi e-USSR, ama- "Scots" ayabekwa bodwa, ngaphandle kwejubane legazi ngaphandle, ngenxa yalokho, abelusi basekhaya babehlukile kubalingani baseYurophu nabaseMelika bobabili nangaphandle ngokomqondo. Isibonelo: bonke abantu baseSoviet babemude futhi beqhuma, ngoba imidlwane eSoviet Union ekuqaleni yayihlanganyela emisebenzini esemthethweni. Kwakungenzeka uthole imfuyo enobuntu obuhle futhi emincane ngeminyaka yokuqala yama-90s, lapho kufika ithuba lokuthi kungeniswe amabhungane okuzala nezinja ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Isithokozi senhliziyo nenhliziyo enomusa
Amakhono ahlukahlukene ngenxa yohlobo loMelusi waseScotland. Lezi zinja ezinemvelo enhle zinikezelwe kumnikazi wazo futhi zijwayela indlela yakhe yokuphila. Njengoba kunabasubathi, baba izimbangi ezikhuthele kanye nabagijimeli abanamandla. Ungabamba iqhaza emidlalweni ehlukahlukene esebenzayo nabo. Emindenini enezingane, amakolishi enza imisebenzi yomuntu okhathalelayo, ongumngane ojabulayo futhi ongumvikeli wezingane. Kubantu abaphila impilo ezolile, baba abangane abahle kakhulu bokuhamba nokuqonda abangane. Bazama ukugwema izingxabano nabantu abangabazi nezinye izilwane, kepha uma kunesidingo, banganikeza isitha isithunzi esifanele. Imibala yesimanje ikhombisa ukuphepha okungcono kakhulu, ukusesha kanye namakhono wokwalusa, ungumngane omuhle kakhulu kubantu. Ngemuva kwenkambo yokuqeqeshwa ekhethekile, baba abaqondisi bezimpumputhe bochwepheshe. Umoya kaCollie uyasebenza, bahlala bekulungele ukudlala nokugijima, basabela kahle kuyo yonke into eyenzeka ngakubo, bayakwazi ukwazi, bahlukaniswa yisihlakaniphi, abasheshayo, baqeqeshiwe kalula futhi banenkumbulo enhle kakhulu. Ukuzalela kwaba yaziwa ngokudumisa ngethalente lokudlala. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kufinyelele ukuthandwa okuthile ngawo-1950 ngemuva kokukhishwa kochungechunge lwethelevishini "Lessi". Indima enkulu kuyo yadlalwa yinja ye-collie, eyathandana ngokushesha nezigidi zababukeli. Ukuphendula, ingqondo eqinile, uthando olungenamkhawulo ngabathandekayo kwenza amakholoni abe isilwane semindeni eminingi. Izimfanelo zale nja, eziboniswe ochungechungeni lwethelevishini olushiwo, azihlukile kakhulu kuzona zangempela. UCollie uyinja ekhaliphile futhi ethembekile, ngendlela engaqondakali ekwazi ukubikezela izifiso zomnikazi wayo.
Imboni yamafilimu yenze ukuthi i-collie idume kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngeshwa, ekuphakameni kodumo lwayo, imidlwane eminingi yawela ezandleni zabantu abangazilungiselele ababefuna nje ukuba “nethoyi” elidumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa okumangazayo kuholele ekutheni imidlwane yalezi zinhlobo iqale ukukhishwa kakhulu ngabezizimfundamakhwela. Kaningi, imidlwane yama-collie eyayikhuzwa umfuyi wezinja ongalungile kangako inezinkinga zempilo. Qaphela kakhulu lapho ukhetha! Thola umdlwane wakho kuphela kumlimi othembekile. Musa ukuthenga esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Abafuyi abahle bahlala basebenza kanzima ukuzala izingane eziqinile, baqhuba inqwaba yezivivinyo zezinja zabo. Abafuyi abanjalo bancono kakhulu ukuthi noma yimuphi umthengi wezimbungulu angakuthola.
Ngubani owadlala indawo kaLassie
Ifilimu elidumile eliphathelene noLassie, elisuselwa encwadini ka-Eric Knight, lenziwe ezinsukwini zezigidi zabantu isithombe senja ehlakaniphile nothembekile. Indima yabesifazane kaLassie ibilokhu idlalwa abafana be-collie. Owokuqala wabo wabizwa ngokuthi uPal, ohumusha njengomngane. Ekuguqukeni okwalandela kukaLassie, okukholelwa ku-11 kuphela, inzalo kaPal yadutshulwa.
I-Scottish Shepherd Inja Ejwayelekile
UCollie uyi-aristocrat emuncanyana enezwi elincane lokuveza isizungu eside nokubukeka ngobuqili. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu banamuhla abasazilimazi izimvu eziye zaphuma emhlambini, ukwakha okuqinile, ngaphandle kokukhetha ubumbano nokuqina kwamathambo, kusalokhu kuwuphawu oluchazayo lokuzalela. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu babelusi abanezinwele ezinde, indinganiso ngayinye ibachaza ngokuhlukile. Isibonelo, ngokusho kochwepheshe be-FCI, ukukhula kwe-collie eyimodeli yabesilisa kungama-56-61 cm, abesifazane - ama-51-56 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-AKC (i-American Kennel Club) inikezela ngezindinganiso zayo: I-61-66 cm ye "abafana" no-56-61 bona "amantombazane."
Izinwele eziningi eziqondile, ezikhumbuza ijazi elihle kakhulu, elihlanganiswe yikhola eluhlaza kanye nomsila omfushane, kungenye imfanelo enhle yokuzalela kwezinwele ezinde. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngisho nevolumu ephula irekhodi kanye ne "ngubo" emnandi ayikwazi ukuvimba ukungapheleli emzimbeni wesilwane. Kalula nje: emasongweni, isimo, ukunyakaza kanye namathambo e-collie kuhlaziywa ngobukhali obedlula ijazi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ngokomlando okhokho bezinja zaseScotland Shepherd babezalwa njengezinja ezisebenzayo, okusho ukuthi babegqoke ampofu kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, "izigqoko" zikanokusho zabamele abazalela banamuhla kumane nje kungumphumela wesifiso esiqhubekayo sabafuyi bezangaphandle kwezinkomba.
Amehlo
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi umelusi waseScotland uphambi kwakho ukubukeka kobuhlanya kwamehlo aqhamuke enjenge-alimondi, abahlakuleli baseNtshonalanga baphawula ngokuthi "amnandi." Umbala ovame kakhulu we-iris onsundu onsundu. Okuhlukile kunezinhlobo zezinwele zemabula, lapho ithoni yeso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye ne-heterochromia, kuyamukeleka.
Imihlathi namazinyo
Amazinyo makhulu, aphelele. Imihlathi iqinile, emnsalweni wesikele.
Ngemuva komnsalo wesizulu kubonakaliswa ukwakheka okuyisiyingi. I-lobe inethoni emnyama ecebile.
Izindlebe ezincane kakhulu zoMelusi waseScotland otshalwe endaweni yomqhele ziyabekwa emuva. I-Earloop ithatha isikhundla esiphakanyisiwe, esibheke phambili kuphela uma inja inesifiso noma ikhathazekile ngokuthile.
Intambo ye-collie enobuhlakani obuthambile kufanele ibe nokugoba okubunjiwe nobude obanele.
Izici zokuphepha nezokuqapha
Eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu yekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwakhululwa uchungechunge oluthi “Lassie”. Indima enkulu kule filimu yadlalwa yinja yaseCollie (umalusi waseScotland). Izigidi zabantu ezazibuke uchungechunge zathandana nale nja. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo kukhuphukele ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
Wonke umuntu wayefuna ukuba neyabo iLassie ekhaya. Inja yaseScotland Shepherd (Collie, Scotch Collie, Scottish Collie) ngumelusi. Uzinikele ngokungajwayelekile kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, ahlakaniphile futhi azwela kakhulu. Ngamagama, i-collie ingukutholwa kwangempela kothile ozazisayo lezi zimfanelo ezifuywayo.
Umlando wokuzala
Umlando woMelusi waseScotland uqala kudala kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseScotland. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abanikazi belusa belusi babebabiza ngokuthi “amalahle” “no-collies”. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwaqhamuka igama elithi "collie". Ngokwalokho okucatshangwe, kukholakala ukuthi ekuhumusheni kusuka eSaxon kuzwakala sengathi “kumnyama”. Iqiniso ngukuthi izimvu zaseScotland, ezazigadwe ngamakholoni, zazinobuso obumnyama, yingakho igama.
Kukhona inguqulo yesibili yokuhumusha ngokubukeka okwalandela kwegama. "I-Collie" ekuhumusheni isho ukuthi "ewusizo." Ngakho-ke sanquma ukuqamba igama labanikazi bezilwane zasekhaya, ezazisiza kukho konke, nokuthi inhloso yakhe enkulu kwakuwukusebenza njengomalusi.
Cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, abahlaseli baseRoma baletha izinja eziQhashini zaseBrithani ezaba ngabasunguli boMelusi waseScotland. Ekuqaleni, abamele lo mhlobo babefana ngosayizi wekholomu wamanje, umbala oyinhloko wezilwane wawumnyama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokufuya, amakhokho aba ngabelusi abalungele ukufuya nokuvikela imihlambi yezimbuzi, yezimvu neminye imfuyo. Ukubukeka kwabo sekuguqukile kwaba ngcono.
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo komelusi waseScotland akuzalwanga ezweni lakubo kuphela, kepha nakwamanye amazwe, kungalandelelwa ngezinsuku:
- Ngo-1860 - INdlovukazi uVictoria ngesikhathi ihlala eScotland yazithanda kakhulu izinja ezinhle, ezihlakaniphile ezinomkhono obukhazikhazi entanyeni yazo, zaziyizinja zomelusi zaseScotland. Umbusi waletha kuye izikhulu eziningana ekhaya futhi wathi mabazale. Ngalokhu, umsebenzi waqala ukwenza ngcono lo nzalo eNgilandi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, amakholoni aqala ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja eBirmingham.
- 1879 - UMelusi waseScotland waba isilwane sezakhamizi zaseMelika.
- Ngo-1886 - I-American Collie Club yokuqala yadalwa.
Izimbotshana
Imilenze yangaphambili yomile, inezici zamagobolondo ama-oblique, izangalo eziqondile kanye nezibambo ziqondiswe emuva emuva ngokuqinile. Izandla zomzimba wesibeletho zinama-femur emisipha futhi ephansi. Amalunga we-hock anika umqondo wamandla avinjelwe futhi ehlisiwe. Inja ihamba kancane, kancane kancane, entwasahlobo isunduza emilenzeni yayo yangasemva.
Ukuzala Okujwayelekile: Izici ezibalulekile
Inja yaseScotland Shepherd inezinhlobo ezimbili: i-Longhair ne-Shorthair Collie. Ezweni lethu, amakolishi anezinwele ezinde aziwa kangcono. Babonakala ngamapharamitha alandelayo:
uhlobo oluqinile lomthethosisekelo
ukunyakaza okuhle
inhloko ende emfishane
Amehlo anjenge-alimondi, enikeza ukubonakaliswa kwesihlanzo inkulumo ekhethekile yobuqili.
Imibala ye-Coat yile: tricolor, obomvu: kusuka ekukhanyiseni kuya kumathengi kanye nemabula. Amamaki amhlophe abaluleke kakhulu: kudingeka ikhola emhlophe yanoma imuphi umbala, amasokisi amhlophe noma igalofu emilenzeni, isichopho esimhlophe somsila, kanye nomgodi omhlophe ebusweni kuyathandeka. Izindlebe zikaCollie zincane, zinxantathu ngesimo, ekugcineni cishe 1/3 yendlebe igobile phambili. Umsila yi-acinaciform, endaweni ezolile yehliselwa phansi. Ukukhula komuntu wesilisa lapho kubuna kusuka ku-56 kuya ku-61 amasentimitha. Ukukhula kowesifazane ekubungeni kusukela kumasentimitha angama-51 kuya kwangama-56. Isisindo senja sisuka ku-20 nohafu wamakhilogremu kuya ku-29. Isisindo se-bitch sisuka kumakhilogremu ayi-18 kuye kwangama-25.
Kukhona nohlobo okuthiwa yi-American collie lwe-collie. EMelika, izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zihlukaniswa ngobukhulu obukhulu, kufaka phakathi i-muzzle ebanzi. Imibala eminingi eminingi iyaqashelwa lapha, kukhona ngisho nemibala emhlophe enamabala amancane noma yimuphi umbala emzimbeni nasekhanda.
I-albino yaseMelika
UMongameli wase-US uCalvin Coolidge wayene-collie emhlophe ngokuphelele egama layo linguRob Roy. I-Shorthair collie inezindinganiso zayo uqobo yavela kamuva kakhulu: ngonyaka we-1974. Le nja inamadlozi ajwayelekile nabafowabo "ama-shaggy", ngakho-ke ifana kakhulu nabo. I-FCI ayiboni i-shorthair collie njengohlobo oluhlukile, ngakho-ke, isici sabo esihlukile kuphela sithathwa njengejazi elifushane, eliqondile, neliseduze.
Umlando womsuka
Cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, izindawo zamahhala zamaBritons zahlanganiswa uMbuso WaseRoma. Abanqobi, ababezozinza lapha isikhathi eside, beza nezikhulu hhayi kuphela amasosha, kepha nabasebenzi, impahla yasendlini, kanye nezinja zabo ezingabelusi - phela, ngaphansi kwesandla samaRoma bawa umhlaba ongakahlalwa lapho kwakwazi ukukhulisa khona isinkwa ngezidingo zoMbuso. Vele, umelusi waseRoma wasungula ngokushesha umndeni nomndeni wezinja zendawo, okwenza ukuthi kube khona uhlobo olusha - uMelusi waseScotland noma uCollie.
Kumele ngisho ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo abantu babengakufaki ukubaluleka okukhulu ekubonakaleni kwezinja zabo, kuphela izimfanelo zabo zokusebenza zazinentshisekelo, ngakho ngalezozinsuku izinhlobo zazisungulwa ngokukhethwa kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, okhokho bezimbali zanamuhla babengabelusi abanezinyawo ezine, iningi lazijwayela intaba yendawo nesimo sezulu esipholile: banezinwele ezinde, abakhuthele, abanobunzima futhi abahlakaniphile.
Lona kanye igama lohlobo namuhla lubangela impikiswano enkulu, ngoba imvelaphi yayo ilahlekile amakhulu eminyaka. Kuphakathi igama elithi Saxon "elimnyama" laliyisisekelo, noma silula, futhi umelusi ekuqaleni wayebizwa ngokuthi yinja ye-collie, okungukuthi, izinja ezalusa imvu ye-collie.
Vele, abalimi abasebenza ngokuzikhandla ngemuva kwalokho basebenza kanzima ekubukekeni kwanamuhla kwamakholoni. Baphuthunyiswa ngegazi labahleli, lapho bekweleta khona imibala ehlukene, kanye nama-greyhound, ababeka ikolishi lesimanjemanje ngesakhiwo somzimba esicwengekile kanye nesigaxa esidala. Kepha, ngandlela thile, umphumela kwakuyinja ebukekayo yombala omuhle nenjazi elimangalisa ngokuphelele (ukuziqhenya ngohlobo lokuzalela!) Kanye nomlingiswa wegolide.
Futhi lapho ukuhambisa kabusha amaBritish namaScot eNyika eNtsha nase-Australia kuqala, wona, eza nezinja ezelusa. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona inzalo yama-collie anjengoMelusi wase-Australia, uBorder Collie, uKelpie wase-Australia nabanye abaningi.
Ezweni lakithi, ikhollie yafinyelela encotsheni yayo ethandwa kakhulu ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu lama-20 ngemuva kokukhishwa kochungechunge lwamafilimu aseMelika "uLassie".
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-colpy puppy
Uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuthi udinga i-collie kuphela, kuzodingeka uthathe isinqumo ngezinhloso zokutholwa kwayo. Uma ufuna ukwenza umngani ngomphefumlo, khona-ke okokuqala udinga ukunaka impilo kanye nomlingiswa wedlwana. Uma unemibono yokuvelela, futhi uhlela umsebenzi wakho wokubukisa wesilwane sakho, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokuqinile ukuhambisana nezinga lokuhlonishwa kwesiphene esincanyana futhi ufunde ilungelo labazali bezingane.
Izici zokuqukethwe, ukunakekelwa, impilo
Imibala ihlala kahle efulethini uma kukuhle ukuhamba isikhathi eside nsuku zonke. Naphezu kwengubo eminyene, bakubekezelela ukushisa kahle kakhulu. Ijazi ligcina umoya ngaphansi koboya futhi lisiza inja ipholile. UCollie unezinkinga ezimbalwa zempilo. Zithambekele kwi-dysplasia ehlanganyelwe, i-atrophy eqhubekayo ye-retinal. Akumele nakancane anikezwe ikhambi lezifo zesikhumba elibizwa nge-evermectin. UCollie unokuzwela okuphezulu kakhulu kulo muthi. Imibala ithanda futhi ngokwemvelo ifuna ukuvikela izingane. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bakhumbule ukuthi i-collie iyinja yomelusi. Izinja eziningi ezingabelusi zinezinkinga zokubamba imidlalo yokuluma. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe.
Ijazi le-collie elimangalisa lidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi lilula kakhulu. Udinga ukuxubha inja yakho njalo futhi ugeze inja yakho kaningi. Izindlebe zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngoba uvolo ukhula kuzo, ezivala kancane imisele yezindlebe. Ukutheleleka nakho kungathola ngemuva kokuthi izinkinga ezincane zezempilo zingavela uma ungahlanza futhi usike izinwele ezindlebeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-buds ekotini aphathwe nge-anyanisi ekhethekile, akufanele acutshungulwe emanzini ngoba ungaletha ukutheleleka. Kukhona inja efanayo yeBorder Collie, edinga nokuhlanzwa nge-swab yekotini ephathwa nge-eyeionion. Uma ukuphuma komzimba emehlweni enja sekukubi kakhulu, kufanele uye kudokotela. Uhlobo lokuzalwa lwezinja zeBorder Collie lufana ncamashi neCollie yangempela, futhi kulezi zinhlobo zombili udinga ukuqapha impilo yazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukudla okufanele. Kusuka ebusheni, fundisa isilwane sakho ukudla ngasikhathi sinye. Ukudla kwenja yase-Brit kulungele ukudla kwabo. Ngemuva kokuba inja isidlile idinga ukuphumula ihora.
Khetha isimilo soMelusi waseScotland ngendlela oyithandayo
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho nabahlanya bezingane bangahluka kakhulu kubalingiswa. Kukhona imidlwane enamahloni ngaphezulu, ekhuthele ngokwengeziwe, othile kusukela ebuntwaneni ebethembekile abantu angabazi, kanti omunye enabangani abaseduze naye. Kuyiqiniso, ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu kuncike ekubekezelweni nasekubekezeleleni komnikazi wekusasa, kepha nokho imikhuba eminingi nemikhuba ebekiwe isivele isezingeni lofuzo. Kunezindlela eziningi kanye nezivivinyo zokukhetha umdlwane ngokwemvelo. Ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi ngezinsuku ezingama-49 zokuphila, ukuqonda kwenja sekukhule ngokwanele ukuze kutholakale amakhono ayo esikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela kulonyaka kungenzeka ukwenza izivivinyo, ngenxa yalokho kwembulwa kwembumbulu yezingane, ukulandela, ukubusa noma ukulalela. Kakade kuleli banga, unganquma amandla okuqeqesha, futhi uthole ukuthi ngabe inja yakho izokwesaba ukuphakama futhi iphendule ngobuhlungu kuyo yonke imisindo nokuthinta, noma une-Spartan yangempela phambi kwakho, okungekho lula ukwesabisa nganoma yini.
Ukuhlola kufanele kwenziwe endaweni ezolile, ngaphambi kokudla ne-puppy empilweni ephelele. Uvivinyo lokubona uhlobo lwe-collie puppy luyafana nakwezinye izinhlobo. Zisebenzise, futhi uzofunda okuningi ngabalingisi bemidlwane ehlongozwayo.
Umbala
Izindinganiso ezijwayelekile azidluli amasudi amathathu ayisisekelo:
- sable - konke okukhethwa kukho kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kwesimnyama, ngaphandle kotshani okhilimu nekhilimu,
- tricolor - namalahle amnyama namamaki we-tan,
- ukuhlanganiswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunamathambo amnyama amancane namabala, kanye namamaki abomvu engxenyeni ephezulu yekhanda nemilenze (ikhwalithi yamuva iyakhetheka).
Okunciphisayo okuthandwayo kumbala ubukhona behembe elimhlophe-ngaphambili, ukhokho, umsila namabala amhlophe emilenzeni.
Sihlola ukubukeka kwesibungu
Kuyelulekwa kakhulu ukubheka bobabili abazali bezinganyana, ikakhulukazi uma uthola isilwane ngaphandle komzimba. Kufanele kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi izingane zezingane ze-collie azifani neze nezinja ezindala zalolu hlobo lokuzalela, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kolwazi olujulile lwenkambiso ungayithola ngokuphelele i-mestizo noma ngisho nomdlwane onobudlelwano obude kakhulu ne-collie. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga i-puppy ngomsebenzi wokubukisa ngokuzalanisa, kungcono ukuletha uchwepheshe owazi ama-nuances amancane kakhulu alo hlobo. Uzokusiza ekukhetheni iqhawe elizayo. Enye inketho ukuthola i-nursery enedumela elihle. Umfuyi wangempela ngeke neze akhohlise abanikazi bezingane zakhe zesikhathi esizayo, ngoba unesifiso semidlwane enhle kakhulu evela ezinjeni zakhe ewela ezandleni zombukiso futhi aqhubeke nenkazimulo yabazali bawo. Uma ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthola umdlwane othembisayo, kudingeka ube nenhloso: funda umlando wezinswelaboya zemihlana, yaya kwimibukiso futhi unakekele abanikazi besikhathi esizayo inja yakho lapho, ubhukhe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ilungelo lokukhetha umdlwana wokuqala kulitha.
Izinkinga nokukhubazeka okungafanele
Abamele ukuzalaniswa abanakufanelekela i-cryptorchidism, ukungalungiseki kwe-anatomical, i-lunges enolaka noma ubugwala ngokweqile kanye ne-malocclusion. Ukunciphisa isilinganiso sombukiso, noma yikuphi ukuphambuka okubonakalayo kweleveli kwanele. Isibonelo, izinja ezinama-muzzle agcwele insuffici, i-protocol ene-protocol, kanye nefomula yamazinyo engaphelele, ngeke zikwazi ukufuna ubuqili. Inja yomelusi yaseScotland enomzimba omfishane wesitoko, izindlebe eziqondile, izinwele ezithambile kanye nesethi yenkomo emile nazo zilindele isiphetho esifanayo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Inja Yomelusi Emfushane Yase-Australia - Izinhlobo zohlobo lwase-Australia, ezitholakala ngesisekelo sezinja zomelusi zaseYurophu ezixubene negazi le-dingo. Isetshenziselwa uklaba izinkomo. Inja engasindi, enezinwele ezimfushane enezindlebe eziqondile. Umsila ulahlekile noma mfushane kakhulu. Faka umbala kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu.
Umelusi wase-Australia (Aussie) - Umhlambi uvela e-United States, usetshenziselwa amadlelo nokuvikela izinkomo. Cishe lisuselwa ezinhlotsheni zesiNgisi ngokubamba iqhaza kwabelusi baseBasque naseSpain. Inesigqoko esiminyene sobude obuphakathi yemibala ehlukahlukene, izindlebe ezingapheli, umsila omfishane ngokwemvelo. Imvamisa kuba ne-heterochromia.
Inja Yelusa yase-Australia (Umelaphi wase-Australia) iyinhlobo efuywayo e-Australia esekelwe eShorthair Collie naseDingo. Isetshenziselwa ukufuya imfuyo. Inja eyakhiwe kahle nge-shorthair enezindlebe eziqondile. Inombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu onamamaki we-tan.
I-Australia yaseKelpie - Uhlobo olufuywayo e-Australia luvela ezinhlotsheni ezingenisiwe ezivela eScotland noma eNyakatho yeNgilandi, ngokungenakuthintwa kwe-dingo. Inja enezinwele ezimfushane enezindlebe eziqondile, emnyama, grey, ebomvu, ebomvu-onsundu noma ngombala we chocolate.
I-coolie yase-Australia ihlobo olufuywayo e-Australia olususelwa emikhakheni yaseBrithani enezinja zaseJalimane naseSpain. Inja ye-Shorthair enezindlebe eziqondile, emnyama, emnyama ne-tan, ibomvu futhi ihlanganisa imibala enamamaki amhlophe.
Umelusi waseNgilandi - owabiwa e-USA ngesisekelo sezinja zasepulazini zohlobo lwama-collie angeniswa zivela eBrithani. Izindlebe zilenga, izinwele zikhulu, umbala umnyama noma umnyama futhi umnyama unamamaki amhlophe.
I-Blue-Lacey - Izinhlobo ezizalwayo zitholakala ngokuwela abelungu abangamaNgisi nezinye izinhlobo. Inja ye-Shorthair ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu noma we-tricolor, onezindlebe ezilengayo.
IBorder Collie yiyona yohlobo oludumile olwaziwa kakhulu olungisa izimvu zamadlelo. Kwazalelwa eScotland naseNyakatho England. Amakholoni emingcele ngokuvamile awakulungele ukusebenza nezinkomo. Izindlebe zihlala zingapheli noma ziyalengiswa, izinwele zibuthuntu, zingaba zinde, kepha emilenzeni nasezinyeni kufushane. Umbala ubomvu, umnyama, umnyama futhi u-tan, uyahlangana - konke kuvame ukumaka okumhlophe kanye nokhololo omhlophe onobuhle, cishe kutholakala nezinja ezimhlophe ngokuphelele.
I-Bearded Collie - kwesinye isikhathi iyaqhubeka isetshenziswa njengenja yomelusi, kepha imvamisa isebenza njengenja ebambisanayo nenja yokubukisa. Izindlebe ezilengayo, izinwele ezinde ezi-silky emzimbeni wonke, kufaka phakathi isihlakala kanye nemilenze. Imibala emnyama, grey, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsundu, obomvu, isihlabathi, ukumaka okumhlophe kuvunyelwe.
ICepland Sheepdog luhlobo lwe-collie oluye lwanyamalala, olufana futhi futhi mhlawumbe oludliwe yi-collie emngceleni. Umhlambi unganduleli woMelusi wase-Australia. Izinja zalolu hlobo lwazo zazinezindlebe eziqondile noma ezinamadethi amnyama, noboya obukhulu, umbala omnyama onamamaki amhlophe esifubeni nasekamu.
UMcNab (inja kamelusi kaMcNab) - uhlobo lwaseMelika olufuywa ngesisekelo samakholoni aseBrithani, aqanjwa ngegama lomqambi wawo. Izinja ekuzaleni ziyahlukahluka ngobude, zinamadlebe amile noma angamakhambi. Ijazi lifushane, limnyama noma libomvu, imvamisa linamamaki amhlophe esifubeni nasezinyweni.
INew Zealand Head Collie (Inja yaseNew Zealand Heading, Inja Yezamehlo YaseNew Zealand) - Izinhlobo zohlobo lweNew Zealand, ezisuselwa emngceleni we-collie.Ihluke ngendlela ekhethekile yezimvu ezidlisayo - ayikhonkothi, bathi inja ilawula umhlambi ngosizo lokugqoloza kwayo.
USmithfield (Smithfield Collie, Inja Yelusa YaseSmithfield) - lo mhlambi obizwa manje osenyamalele wezinja ezinkulu zohlobo lwe-collie, obusetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokuqhuba izinkomo, ekuqaleni wabizwa kanjalo. Umhlambi waqanjwa ngokuthi yiMakethe yenyama yakudala yaseLondon. AbakwaSmithfields babeyizinja ezinkulu, eziqinile ezinezindlebe ezivulekile, imnyama noma imnyama futhi imhlophe. Kulezi zinsuku, iSmithfield yigama lomhlambi wezinja ofana nentshebe wase-Australia wase-Tasmania.
I-Wales Shepherd luhlobo lwasendaweni olusuka eWales. Izindlebe ziqondile noma ziqinile, ijazi lifushane noma lide. Umbala ubomvu, umnyama, umnyama futhi ushu, ngemabula enamamaki amhlophe.
IShertie (Shetland Sheepdog) - inja encane eyaluswa eziQhingini zaseShetland ngokwengxenye yazo yizinja zomelusi ezingamaNgisi. Ekuqaleni, ishertie yayisetshenziswa enkonzweni yomalusi njengenja yomalusi enjenge-spitz. Kodwa-ke, enqubweni yentuthuko, kwenezelwa igazi lezinsizwa zaseScotland nezinja zohlobo lokuzala. IShertie yanamuhla yikhophi elincanyana lekolishi elinezinwele ezinde futhi lingumngane omuhle kakhulu. Inja encane enezindlebe ezicishe ibe yizingwebu, izinwele ezinhle ezinde nezibuthuntu emzimbeni wonke. Ejwayelekile kakhulu imibala e-sable futhi yemabula enamamaki amhlophe.
UMelusi waseScotland, noma uCollie uqobo, ukhona ngezinhlobo ezimbili - unezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane. Zisetshenziselwa inkonzo yokwalusa, kepha zibuye zithandwa njengezinja zombukiso. Ukuzalela kuvela ezifundeni eziphakeme kakhulu ezintabeni ngakho-ke kudinga ijazi elihle kakhulu elinesembozo esiphansi esivikela isimo sezulu. Isizalo siqonde, sibanzi, izindlebe ziqondile. I-Sable, tricolor, imibala yokuhlanganisa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amamaki amhlophe avunyelwe.
Umlingisi weScotland
UCollie ungqondongqondo onobuhlakani onokwakha ubudlelwano obufudumele hhayi kuphela nomnini kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe, kodwa futhi “nabaphikisi” abanohlonze ngendlela yezinye izinja namakati asekhaya. Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu nezingandile zohlobo lokuzala ukungabikho kokuqhela esimweni nasekufutheni. Singasho ukuthi, emphefumulweni, isilwane sikala ngokucophelela ukuba semthethweni kwesenzo ngasinye, ngokwesaba ukusifaka ngokweqile, ngakho-ke inja efanelekile yaseScotland iyadlala futhi iyasebenza, kepha ayenzi nhlekelele endlini, iyasha ngesifiso sokuxhumana nomniniyo, kepha ayiguquki ibe inja yokulethwa, ukunaka ofuna ukukufihla kwelinye ikamelo.
Ebudlelwaneni nabantu esingabazi, ama-arryocrist ama-furry nawo angabantu abazibusa ngokwedlulele - ngaphandle kokungathembani okungokwemvelo komfokazi, ikhola ende enezinwele ezinde ayizukuvuma ukuba yehle isandayo esokolayo nokukhonjiswa kwamafangs. Kungakho abazalanayo bezindela ukuthatha onogada, bekhetha ukwethemba abamele bayo ngomsebenzi wokusesha nowokugada. Izinja zomalusi zinobudlelwano obuhlala njalo nezingane, ngakho-ke uma izindlalifa zakho zidinga umhlengikazi onesineke futhi ongakwazi ukuzisungula, bhekisisa le-collie. Ukuphela kwesisekelo: ukufeza umphumela omkhulu, "i-babysitter" yesikhathi esizayo kuzodingeka ikhuliswe ngokuzimela - izinja ezingazange zithinte izingane ngaphambi kokuba kube ngumdala, hawu, azithandi izingane kangako.
Ukuthetha okungafani naluhlobo lokuzala kuyabonakala cishe ngabo bonke abaphathi bezinja. Futhi akusikona nje ukusabela kwezwi kulokhu kuhlasela noma imisindo engaphandle - i-"Scot" eyiqiniso ayiyona neze into yokuxoxa nomnikazi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngakho-ke ungamangali lapho uphendula izwi elikhulunywe isilwane uzwa okuthile okugayayo, okushwabadayo noma okubhangayo. Ngokuphathelene nabanye abamele izilo, izinja zomelusi zaseScotland ziziphatha ngokuthula nangokuthula, futhi izinkomo ezincane nezinkukhu zivikelekile ngokukhathazeka ekungeneni. UCollie angaveza lezimanga ezingezinhle kuphela ngokunqotshwa yi-euphoria ehlanganyelwe. Isibonelo, lapho iphakethe lezinye izinja lijaha ikati noma elinezinyoni. Umalusi onezinyawo ezine kungenzeka ahlanganyele kulo msebenzi ojabulisayo - noma yini umuntu angayisho, kepha ukugcotshwa kwemizwelo empilweni yabelusi kudlala indima enkulu.
Cabanga iqiniso lokuthi azikho izinja ezingamakhophi aqondile komunye nomunye nangaphandle kokuziphatha, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuqhathanisa imbuzane oyitholile nomuntu ophila endlini yomngani. Imvamisa, umehluko ohlotsheni lwezilwane ubuye ngenxa yendawo yokuzalanisa. Isibonelo, izinja ezivela emigqeni yaseMelika ziluhlaza kakhulu kunezihlobo zazo zaseYurophu. Ngendlela, ngokomsebenzi womzimba, izinja zokwalusa zaseScotland, noma ziphilile, zilawuleka impela, ezingashiwo ngabazala bazo - amakhokho anezinwele ezimfushane, amabhethri akhe angaphakathi ahlala esebenza kuze kube semkhawulweni.
Okujwayelekile
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zabelusi baseScotland, uzihlukanise ngohlobo lwejazi. Kunamakholomu anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezinejazi eliphakathi nendawo. Abamele iLonghair yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa babhekwa njengabathandwa kakhulu futhi banabile.
Okhokho basendulo bezinja zelusi zaseScotland zanamuhla, ezazisebenza emapulazini ezweni lakubo, zazinokuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe, ziqinile futhi ziqinile. Amakholomu akhona anobuhle ngokwengeziwe futhi aphangwe. Ukukhula kwabantu abadala 55-65 cm. ngesisindo 25-35 kg.
Entanyeni yemisipha, emide ngogolo oluhle, ikhanda libanjwe ngesigaxa esehlukile. Ukuma kwekhanda kubushelelezi, igebhezi liyisicaba. Izindlebe ezingunxantathu azinkulu. Lapho inja izolile, icindezelwa emuva, uma kukhona okuthusayo, izindlebe ziphakamiswe ngesifiso sokuya phambili. Ukwakheka kwamehlo kwe-amygdala kwakha ukubukeka kwesimo sobuciko ebusweni. Akufanele kube khona ukusikisela okuncane kakhulu kobudlova ekubukeni. Ubukhulu bamehlo buphakathi. Ikhala limnyama. Imihlathi iqinile, isikhafu siyaluma.
Umzimba mude, emuva kuqondile, isifuba siphansi. Imilenze yinde impela, iqondile ezinqulwini zomsipha. Isinyathelo eside, ukukhanya, ukunyakaza okubushelelezi. Umsila ubumbile, umude, umise nge-saber. Uma i-collie isesimweni esizolile, umsila wehliselwa phansi; uma inja isesimweni esijabulisayo, iyiphakamisa ifike ezingeni lomhlane.
Ijazi likhulu, lilukhuni. Kukhona undercoat eminyene. Isici esiyingqayizivele yi-mane nokunethezeka okukhephuzelayo. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, imibala elandelayo ivunyelwe:
1. I-Tricolor - umbala oyinhloko umnyama, kukhona amamaki abomvu.
2. Isihlabathi - kukhona izithunzi ezisuka kokukhanya kwegolide kuya mahogany. Isitezi notshani no-ukhilimu asamukelekile.
3. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - okusemqoka kufanele kube yimibala elula.
Kunoma yimuphi umbala, amabala amakhulu amhlophe kufanele abe khona. UMelusi waseScotland unokhola omuhle omhlophe, isimbotshana esimhlophe ebusweni, isipikili somsila omhlophe “namasokisi” amhlophe.
Ngaphezu kwe-collie enezinwele ezinde, kukhona uhlobo lwaseMelika lweScottish Shepherd Inja enezinwele ezimfushane. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-FCI ayiyiboni i-shorthair collie njengohlobo oluhlukile. Lezi zinja zinesizungulu esikhulu futhi esikhulu, esinamandla ngokwengeziwe. Imibala ye-shorthair collie yehlukene. Isibonelo, inja ibukeka umuhle kakhulu ngejazi elimhlophe namamaki amancane wanoma yimuphi umbala ekhanda nasemzimbeni.
Umelusi waseScotland uzizwa enethezekile ngokulungiswa kwefulethi. Ungagcina i-collie emgwaqweni, kepha inja enothando nobungane enjalo kufanelekile ukuhlala eduze kwabanikazi bakho abathandayo. Nquma indawo yakhe endlini yokulala nokuphumula, uthenge amathoyizi, ibhentshisi lesitofu, izitsha zamanzi nokudla. Futhi, inja yomalusi osebenzayo idinga ukufafaza amandla aqoqiwe. Ngakho-ke, uhambe nsuku zonke, unikeze ithuba lokugijima uzungeze inala. Udinga ukuhamba kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Lapho uqala ukubuka inja yomalusi ende yaseScotland, kuba sobala ukuthi izinwele zezilwane ezinjalo kufanele zinakekelwe ngokucophelela. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa nsuku zonke ithatha okungenani imizuzu eyi-15. Kulokhu, ama-combs ayadingeka: ikamu elinamazinyo amancane nebhulashi elijwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ngobumnene, uphakamise ijazi elide ukuze amazinyo wenkamo afinyelele ezimpandeni zejazi.
I-lush mane, umsila ne-collie "amabhulukwe" adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nesikhathi. Kulezi zindawo, imvamisa ngenxa yokubheka umnikazi, kwakhiwa ama-warlocks. Abamele bezinwele ezimbobekile zohlobo olwanele banele ukukhipha kanye ngesonto.
Ngaphezu kokuzilungisa, inqubo yokuhlanzeka iyadingeka, ngenxa yokuthi hhayi kuphela ubuhle benja, kepha nempilo yayo:
- Ukugeza. Inja Yomelusi YaseScotland idinga ukugezwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ezimweni zokungcola okunamandla, ukugeza akuhlelwanga. Ngezinqubo zamanzi, kunconywa ukuthenga i-emollient shampoo kumakhemisi wezilwane.
- Izindlebe. Kanye ngesonto siphatha izindlebe ngesisombululo esikhethekile. Ngesikhathi senqubo, sibheka ukulimala, ukuvuvukala noma ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwama-secretion.
- Amazinyo. Ukuze inja ingabi nephunga elingathandeki eliphuma emlonyeni futhi inciphise ubungozi bokubumba i-tartar, udinga ukuxubha amazinyo esilwane sakho njalo.
- Izinzipho. Kuyadingeka ukusika amacaba njengoba bekhula emuva. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazovimba isilwane ukuthi singahambi. Imvamisa, ikholaji, eyinja esebenzayo, izisula izigqoko zayo ebusweni bomgwaqo.
- Amehlo. Uma ukuphuma komzimba kuqongelela, kufanele kususwe ngokucophelela ngendwangu efakwe emanzini abilisiwe noma kusisombululo se-chamomile. Uma amaqembu anjalo evela njalo, kufanelekile ukukhombisa inja kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokutheleleka.
Udinga ukondla uMelusi waseScotland ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi noma ukudla kwe-premium eyomile. Uma ukhetha indlela yemvelo yokondla, sicela wazi ukuthi izinhlanzi kufanele zibe khona ekudleni kwe-collie. Okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30- 40, isilwane esinjalo sidinga ukudla kwasolwandle. Uma ufuna ukumjabulisa ngoshukela, umphathe ngocezu ushizi noma wamakhekhe ebhisikidi. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukondla i-collie nge-lard, i-legumes nemikhiqizo kafulawa.
Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa
Izintambo eziqondakalayo, ezisebenzayo futhi ezimangalisa kakhulu ziphakathi kwezinja eziqeqeshwe kalula. Kodwa-ke, ukufeza imiphumela emihle futhi esheshayo kungokoqobo kuphela ngesimo sesimo sobungane. Khumbula, umelusi waseScotland une-psyche esengozini futhi ngokwezigaba akasamukeli isitayela sokuxhumana esinegunya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya wasekhaya udlala indima enkulu kuye. Uma umndeni ukhulumisana ngamathoni aphakanyisiwe, kwesifuyo lokhu ukucindezela, okuthikameza ukuqonda kwenqubo yokufundisa futhi kuguqula umdlwana abe yisidalwa esiwuphukuphuku, esingenamizwa.
Ungesabi ukuthi umngane we-shaggy uzokuchaza kabi ubuqotho bakho ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi aqale ukwakha “umphathi omkhulu” kuye. Ukuzalela akuthambekele ekubuseni emthethweni futhi ukhetha ukululekwa okuhle ngumnikazi. Kokunye, izinja zomalusi zaseScotland zikhuliswa ngendlela efanayo nezinhlobo eziningi. Okokuqala, ukuxhumana nabantu kanye nokuxhumana namalungu omndeni, bese ukujwayela inqubo yansuku zonke, bese ngazi umgwaqo, iphunga elisha nemisindo.
Kuzo zonke lezi zigaba, ungakwazi futhi kufanele wethule umdlwane emiyalweni eyisisekelo. Ezinyangeni ezi-2, i-prankish enezinyawo ezine ifundiswa ukuphendula ucingo "Woza kimi!" futhi uqonde ukulandelana "Beka!". Ezinyangeni ezi-3, isilwane sethulwa ekuqashweni nemiyalo ethi "Hamba!", "Hlala!". Izinyanga ezi-4 unyaka omuhle kakhulu wokufunda ama-oda "Eduze!", "Fu!" nokuthi "Lala phansi!". Umuntu osemusha onezinyanga eziyisithupha uyakwazi ukwenza kahle izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokwesibonelo, enza umyalo nemfuneko yokuthi “Yima!”. Ngendlela, mayelana nokuhlangana: I-collie ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinesifiso esincishisiwe sezinto ezigayiwe, ngakho-ke noma imaphi amathoyizi nalaba belusi aphile isikhathi eside.
Kungcono ukubandakanyeka ne- "Scotsman" emgwaqweni, okokuqala kufanele uhambe umdlwane, bese wehla uye ebhizinisini. Ezifundweni zokuqala, isilwane sizophazanyiswa ukukhuthaza kwangaphandle, futhi lokhu kujwayelekile. Kancane kancane, lesi silwane sizofunda ukulawula ukunaka kwaso uqobo futhi sigxile ezidingweni zomuntu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungayigcwalisi ngokuphindaphinda kwamaqembu kanye nobude bamakilasi. Isikhathi sokuphumula lapho umelusi wezinwele ezinde waseScotland akwazi ukugcina ukunaka esenzweni esisodwa yimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, izinhlobo zizalanisa ngokuphelele i-UGS ne-OKD. Izinga lomhlaba jikelele lokulalela (lokulalela) futhi linikela iningi labantu. Ngokwe-theory, akukho lutho oluvimba umniniyo ukuthi adlule ku-collie kanye ne-ZKS, kepha lokhu kwenziwa kaningi “ngombukiso” - umlingisi wezinja zomelusi waseScotland awunantonya nolaka olusolisayo oludingekayo kunja yomqaphi.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezisebenza ngomlando, abelusi baseScotland abesabi amazinga okushisa ngokweqile futhi bayakwazi ukuhlala e-kennel noma e-aviary. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, ukuhambisa isilwane egcekeni ngesisekelo esiqhubekayo akufanelekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuxhumana kwe-collie, okudinga ukusebenzisana njalo nomnikazi. Futhi okwesibili, ngenxa yoboya obunethezeka kakhulu, obuqoqa kahle udoti omncane. Izakhamizi zezindlu zasemakhishini ezingaphansi komhlaba kuzofanela zicabange ukuthi zingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi lesi silwane sidlula emgaqweni siye endlini futhi sibuyele emuva. Yebo, kubanikazi befulethi - lungela izithembiso ezijwayelekile enkampanini yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ezempilo
Imvelo yavuza uMelusi waseScotland ngempilo enhle, le nja ayinazo izifo zokuzalwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, amakholoni ahlala iminyaka eyi-12-15 ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokondla. Futhi, umnikazi kufanele akhombise isilwane kudokotela wezilwane ukuvimbela, ukuphatha ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo wokulwa namagciwane esikhumba.
Ngaphandle komzimba oqinile, izinja zomalusi zaseScotland zimiselwe ezinye izifo:
- Isithuthwane -kuhambisana nokuquleka, ukuququda, ukuchama okungahleliwe.
- Isikhumba -kuhambisana nokulunywa nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba.
- IVitiligo - ukwephulwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-melanin.
- Ukungena - ukuguqulwa kwaleli khulu leminyaka. Kudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
- I-Collie Eye Syndrome -isifo esifuzo esibonakala ngokuhlukumezeka ekwakhiweni kwamehlo enjeni.
- I-Ectopia yabalimi - isifo esizalwa kabusha, esivame ukwenziwa njengefa, lapho okuchaphazeleka khona umchamo esinyeni.
- Iqabunga lePemphigus - isifo sesikhumba se-autoimmune.
- I-distichiasis (eyelashes eyengeziwe) - I-anomaly yentuthuko lapho umugqa owengeziwe wama-eyelash ubonakala ngemuva kokukhula okujwayelekile.
- Izithulu - Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuzalwa.
- I-Dysplasia - Ukuguqulwa kwamalunga.
- Ukuhlakazeka kwe-Elbow.
- Aspergillosis - Izifo ezithathelwanayo zemvelo yokukhunta.
- I-Immuno-Mediated hemolytic anemia - Isifo samasosha omzimba lapho sibhubhisa amangqamuzana aso abomvu egazi.
- Ukuphazamiseka Kwesisu - isifo sohudo, ukuguquguquka kwamathumbu, ukuqhakaza.
Umnikazi we-collie kufanele aqaphele ukuthi izinja ezinjalo zizwela kakhulu ekwelashweni. Ngakho-ke, akunakukhuthaza ukuthi uzenzele ngokwakho ngaphambi kokunikeza isilwane sakho umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Ukuhlanzeka
Inkinga enkulu ye-collie, okokuqala, uboya. Izimbambo zoboya eziningi. Izinja molt ngesizini, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kepha lokhu kwenzeka nabantu abahlala emoyeni omusha. Abelusi bezindlu ezihlala phansi balahlekelwa izinwele kancane, kodwa unyaka wonke. Amaphaphu athola amajazi amahle kuphela lapho kuphela unyaka wokuqala wokuphila, futhi lapho eseguqula "izingubo" zezingane kumuntu omdala, kuzofanela azisize ngokuzihlanganisa, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ngokugeza - ngakho-ke izinwele zezinwele ziya ngokushesha. Ukuncibilika kwabesifazane yinkinga ehlukile. Ama-Bitches avuselela ijazi ngemuva kokuzalwa ngakunye, futhi ngokuvamile izinwele ezintsha ezi-regrown azisebenzi kakhulu.
Hlanganisa ikhollie elingavuthi kanye ngeviki ngomswakama oludingekayo woboya ngesifutho ukuze uvuleke. Umsila uhlanganiswa kahle nangokucophelela ngokusho kokukhula kwejazi - kule ngxenye yomzimba kukhona ukunikezwa kwegazi okungekuhle, ngakho-ke ngezinwele ezifile kunobungozi bokukhipha abanempilo.Ungesabi uma iwadi elahlekile ifana nesidalwa esinombala omncane - lokhu kujwayelekile. Ivuselelwa kancane kancane i-undercoat ne-awn izothola amandla adingekayo kanye nobunzima. Ukuphela kwe-caatat - embukisweni okwenziwa inja "egqoke" ngendlela efanayo ngeke ubonise.
Amathuluzi awusizo ekusebenzeni izinwele zomelusi waseScotland - amakhomu anezinsimbi zensimbi ezingavamile nezivamile, ibhulashi, isikhafu sokusika izinwele ngemuva kwezindlebe nezinyawo. Kunconywa ukugeza isilwane nge-shampoo yezinja ezinezinwele ezinamawele, hhayi kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka. Njalo ngenyanga, amakholoni nawo kufanele enze “i-pedicure” nge-clipper yezipikili ngezinhlobo ezinkulu neziphakathi, futhi kanye ngesonto inja ihlanjululwa kusuka endlebeni yendlebe ivela endle yesibabule eyeqile (indwangu eyakhiwe ngokotini namanzi afudumele).
Kudingeka ukubhekwa okuqinile ngemuva kwamehlo omngane wezinyawo ezine. Futhi uma ungasusa izigaxa zothuli kusuka ku-membrane ye-mucous ekhaya nge-chamomile decoction kanye nesicubu, khona-ke ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala okubonakalayo, kuzofanela uphendukele ezinsizakalweni zikadokotela wezilwane. Ukuhlanzeka ngemuva kokuhamba nakho kuyingxenye yohlelo lokunakekelwa okuphoqelekile. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa, udinga ukugeza izinselo zenja, ukondla isikhumba samaphilisi ngezikhathi ezithile ngamafutha wemifino noma ukhilimu wamafutha. Kungcono ukusika izinwele phakathi kweminwe - ngale ndlela ama-paws azoba angcolile kancane, bese kuthi ebusika iqhwa leqhwa nama-reagents angakhuli kuwo.
Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca umzimba
Kuhle uma unesikhathi esanele sokuchitha nokuhamba emajalidini ezinkampani ezine-collie kusuka emahoreni angama-4 ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, ukuyekethisa kungenzeka. Ukwenza isibonelo, ekuseni nakusihlwa kuvunyelwe ukuletha umelusi esikhumulweni esifushane “sokugqoka”, kepha kusihlwa kuzodingeka ukuthi anikeze isinxephezelo ngokuhamba okugcwele kwamahora amabili. Abantu abazihambela ngokukhululeka egcekeni nasezifeni bavunyelwe ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba kwabo kosuku. Ngendlela, ungavumela ikollie lizulazule egcekeni elibiyelwe ngaphandle kwenjabulo engadingekile - lo mhlobo awuthambekele ekunciphiseni futhi awuhleleli ukudicilela phansi ukuze usheshe ungene endle.
Uma uhlala edolobheni lapho kunezizathu zokuqeqesha izinja emadlelweni ezemidlalo, kunengqondo ukurekhoda isigceme se-fluffy samakilasi. Indlela enhle yokufudumeza ibhekwa njengokuzivocavoca nge-disk ye-frisbee. Futhi ebusika ungaziprakthiza ukushushuluza - i-Alaskan Malamute neLabrador Collie ngeke idilizwe kulokhu kuyalwa, kepha bazothola ukuphumula ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, futhi lowo ozuzayo uzohlinzekwa ngobumnandi. Umdlalo omuhle futhi olula uthathwa njengowokuphamba bese uhamba - ukuhlunga okuhle kwezinto zakudala ngoku-oda. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukudlulisela ubumnandi ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi, okungukuthi, ukuphonsa into emanzini, lapho i-collie izoyithola khona. Izinja zoMelusi zaseScotland ezifana nalezi ezikhangayo - zohlobo lwazo zibhukuda ngokuphelele futhi azinandaba nokuzivuselela ngosuku olushisayo.
Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, izinwele zenja kufanele zifakelwe ngamanzi agobhoza kancane futhi ziboshwe ngethawula lokugeza, ngoba izinwele ezingavuthiwe ziyindawo yokuzalanisa amagciwane abangela iphunga elibi elivela esilwaneni. Esikhathini esingavunyelwe sonyaka, amakholomu alungele ukuhamba ngama-avikeli okuvikela - yize uboya bobuza buba nezindawo zothuli, lokhu akusindisi izisu zabamele uketshezi.
Ukondla
Indlela elula yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomsoco we-Scottish Shepherd Dog ukuyondla “ngomisiwe” ngenyama yemvelo. Njengomthetho, lezi yizinhlobo eziphezulu kakhulu zeprimiyamu nezezinga eliphezulu ezikhethiwe ngokuhlukile, ngokuya ngomsebenzi, isimo sempilo kanye nobudala bomuntu ngamunye. Imenyu yemvelo ayisasebenzi ngalutho, kepha ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kuzodinga imizamo evela kumnikazi ekukhetheni imikhiqizo nasekusebenzeni kwayo.
Abelusi baseScotland badla okufana nezinye izinja, okungukuthi, inyama eluhlaza enamafutha amancane, izicubu zezinhlanzi eziluhlaza nezingavuthiwe, imifino (ithanga, i-zucchini, izaqathe), imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphansi. Iwusizo ezilwaneni lapho isikhumba sakheka khona ukuze sinikeze ushizi wekhishi loshizi. Iporridge ene-nokunye okufana nokolweni, ilayisi kanye ne-Herculean okusanhlamvu kwezingane kubilisiwe obisini, nakwizilwane ezindala ezikulesihloko. Kwesinye isikhathi imidlwane nezinsizwa zivunyelwe ukunyathelwa ngethambo lenkomo elisicaba, kepha khumbula ukuthi inja encane kufanele iyigwaze kancane, ingayidli iphelele. Kungcono ukuthi uhlele ukwethula izinsuku zamakholishi akhuluphele, okuhlinzekwa kuwo amanzi kuphela, kodwa kungcono ukuxhumanisa ukuzila ukudla kwangaphambi kokuchwephesha nochwepheshe.
Abanye abanikazi banikeza amavithamini amawadi anemilenze emine athuthukisa ukukhula nokwakheka kwejazi. Kepha kuyadingeka ukusondela ekukhetheni izithasiselo zokudla ngokunakekela, ngoba "izitshalo" ezinjengalezi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungcono ukufaka umkhiqizo ophelile ngamafutha enhlanzi namafutha emifino angachaziwe, yize kufanele afakwe ngamanani alinganiselwe kakhulu. I-Seaweed iyisengezo esisebenzayo sokudla, yize iodine ekuyo ikwazi ukudaya izinwele zesilwane. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulisa inja yombukiso, esezoya embukisweni, kungcono ukunciphisa ukudonsa kwe-kelp.
Intengo yomalusi waseScotland
Namuhla ungathenga imidlwane yekolishi elinezinwele ezinde, futhi futhi usayine emgqeni wenkunkuma elandelayo kuma-kennels Daenerys, Nyksand, Eli hatastar nabanye. Futhi ulungele ukuhamba: abanye abazalanisi bahlala ezifundeni eziseningizimu nasenyakatho yezwe. Intengo elinganiselwe yesibungu saseScotland Shepherd nge-metric ye-RKF kanye ne-pedigree ehle isuka ku-25,000 kuya kuma-40,000 ruble. Izithombo ezinokubukeka okuthembisayo kusuka kubakhiqizi abanamadiploma aphesheya kuzodla ama-ruble ayi-10,000 - 20,000 ngaphezulu.
Izindinganiso zokuzalela
Ngo-1988, i-World Canine Association (FCI) yashicilela izidingo ezisemthethweni zangaphandle nomlingiswa woMelusi waseScotland.
Okukhulu umzimba . Ngenhla kunokwakheka kwesikwele. I-gait ilula, ngaphandle kokungqubuzana. Ukubukeka kulingana.
Isimilo ezolile. Ukuthanda ukuthula. Akunabo ubutha kanye novalo. Umhlobo unamahloni. Abasemzini banobungane.
Ikhanda okusaqanda, usayizi omkhulu. Ukubuka okuceleni - kubunjiwe. Isigaxa sakhiwe ngopende, sithinta ngasesinqeni secici. Isibalo simnyama. Emakhaleni amakhulu.
Amehlo oblique kancane, kude kakhulu, ngokulinganayo (imvamisa iba nsundu).
Encane izindlebe hlukana kakhulu. Ngenjabulo, baya phambili.
Dentition kugcwele. Umlomo owenziwe ngesikhafu. Ucezu oluphezulu luye ezansi,
Ntamo hhayi isikhathi eside. Imisipha ithuthukiswe kahle.
Amawashi ube nesimo esiyindilinga. Izimbambo zemilenze ziyafana. Kukhona ukuhlangana kwe-hock.
Umsila ubude obuphakathi. Ekuphumuleni, kuqondiswe phansi, kumpahla - kuqhathaniswa nolayini womzimba.
Smooth uvolo Isakhiwo siminyene futhi silukhuni. Kukhona undercoat. Ikholaji yo-furry iwuphawu lwe-collie.
Ukuphakama abesilisa abuna - 50-60cm, izintokazi - 50-55 cm.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo, i-collie inezingqinamba zayo. Lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa wonke ama-nuances.
· Impilo enhle. Izinja akuvami ukuthi ziphathwe yizifo ezinkulu, azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni kwezokwelashwa,
· Umlingiswa opholile, oguqukayo. Inja ilungele umuntu oyedwa nomndeni onezingane,
· Umelusi waseScotland uhlangana kalula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kuma-hamsters, upholi, inhlanzi namakati, amakholomu okungenani awanandaba,
· Inja ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Naphezu kobude bejazi, ayidingi ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside,
UCollie ungenye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke. Kulula ukumqeqesha. Inja ibamba futhi ikhumbule imiyalo epheshaneni,
· Ikwazi ukubekezelela kalula izimo zezulu ezinzima.
Fre Ukuqunjelwa kaningi. Ukuzalela akulungile kumuntu onomzimba,
· Inja idinga isikhala. Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina efulethini ledolobha,
Ukuhamba isikhathi eside kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu
· Inja idinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzoba nezinkinga zempilo,
UCollie angabaleka ngenkathi ehamba. Ukuzalela kuyakhohlisa kakhulu. Ukuphunyuka kumgcini wegeyimu ngumdlalo othandwayo wesilwane,
Naphezu kwamaphutha, i-collie iyindlela yohlobo lwendawo yonke. Ilungele umuntu onanoma yimuphi umlingiswa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zombala
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinja zomelusi zaseScotland:
1. Sheltie. I-Miniature Collie (ukuphakama - 39 cm lapho ibuna). Inja esebenzayo, enomusa, ezolile. Uyakuthanda ukuhamba, ukugijima, imidlalo. Esikhathini esedlule, wasebenza "njengehhashi eligibele",
2. Border Okhaliphile futhi onobuhlakani kunabo bonke phakathi kwezinhlobo. Ingxube yabantu bomngcele weScotland-English. Usheshe akhumbule imiyalo
3. UMarble Collie (wase-Australia). Izinhlobo azivamile. Kutholakala kwimibukiso nemibukiso.
Wool zidinga ukubhejwa nsuku zonke, kungenjalo kungavela imithambeka. Kabili ngonyaka, inja iyiswa kumkhwenyana. Udinga ukugeza isilwane nge-shampoo ekhethekile. Izinqubo zamanzi zenziwa njengokungcola. Ithawula enesakhiwo esithambile ilungele ukomisa inja.
Isitolo sezilwane sithengisa okhilimu abaningi, ama-balm namafutha ukuze kuhlanganiswe kalula uvolo we-collie.
Izinzipho egqoke kabili ngenyanga. Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukuqeqeshwa kule nqubo kusukela ngisemncane, uma kungenjalo inja izosaba ibaleke.
Izindlebe Sula nge-damp disc. Uma ubomvu noma ipulishi livela kulolwelwesi lwe-mucous lweso, lususwa nge-gauze ofakwe esixazululo setiye. Isalfure ezivela ezindlebeni isuswa ngenduku yendlebe.
Yize uMelusi waseScotland esenempilo enhle, ama-vets ayancoma ukugoma okuphoqelekile . Ngezikhathi ezithile, inja inikezwa ikhambi lezikelemu. Ukuze isilwane siphile isikhathi eside futhi siphile kahle, udokotela kufanele amhlole kabili ngonyaka.
Ngenkathi efudumele, i-undercoat ihlolwe imikhaza nezinye izidumbu. Bangatheleleka kalula inja ngesifo esiyingozi.
Amazinyo ihlanza njalo ngebhulashi nofulawa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-collie kumele inikezwe i-nibble emathanjeni. Bazokusiza ukugwema izinkinga ngezinsini.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lohlobo lwaluvuniselwe ukuhlala edolobheni, inja izizwa ihamba phambili ngokwemvelo. Indlu yangasese nesikhumulo sezindiza esivulekile kufanelekile kumakholoni.
Izindleko ze-Collie puppy
E-Russia, umuntu ovela kubazali abaneshumi uzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Kepha lezi zinja zithengwa ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso. Imali evela esilwaneni izokhokha ngokushesha izindleko.
AmaKennels eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg anikezela izinja ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45. Inja ngayinye inepasipoti nomlando womndeni.
Labo abaqala inja emsebenzini bangathenga i-collie yabantu abadala eqeqeshiwe. Intengo - kusuka ku-50 izinkulungwane
Amaqiniso asemqoka
UCollie uyinja enhle engakhethi, naphezu kwemvelaphi yayo yokusebenza. Incazelo yohlobo lwe-collie ithi inja ihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ihlakaniphile.
Umelusi waseScotland unomuntu onobungane obuhle nobulinganiselayo. Njengezinja eziningi ezingamalusi, uhlangana kahle nezingane nezilwane, abe ngumculi wezilaleli. Kumuntu omdala, uCollie uzoba umngane omuhle.
Lokhu kuzalanisa kuqeqeshwa kahle, kepha ngeke kusebenze ukuzivikela. Imidlalo ilungele yena.
Isimo sohlobo lwe-collie sigcizelela ukuthi lezi yizilwane ezinempilo kakhulu, ezikhulu zangempela. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izifo eziqondene nhlobo. Ukuphila okujwayelekile kukaCollie kuyiminyaka eyi-13.
Lezi zilwane azikhathaleli ekudleni, okungenakushiwo ngokuzijwayeza. Ukuze i-collie ihlale inhle, kudingeka uyixube futhi uyigeze njalo, okungeyona into elula. Kunesihlobo esiseduze sekolishi elinezinwele ezinde leScotland - inezinwele ezimfishane, kepha azivamile ezweni lethu.
Isihloko
Imvelaphi ngqo yegama elithi "collie" ayaziwa. Kuthiwa igama lohlobo lokuzalela livela kwigama leGallic elisho ukuthi "wusizo." Kuyakholelwa nokuthi kuvela egameni elithi iScotland ngamalahle. Ngokwenye inguqulo, livela kwigama lendawo yezimvu ezinamakhanda amnyama eScotland [en] (opholile) Igama elithi "collie" livame ukubhekisa ezinhlafunweni ezivela eScotland. Izinja zalolu hlobo ezifuywayo kwenye indawo zingabizwa ngokuthi izinja zomalusi noma izinja zomalusi.
Ukubukeka
Njengomthetho, amakholoni ayizinja eziphakathi nendawo, ezinesisindo kusuka kuma-22 kuye kwangama-32 kg, ezinomkhono omncane noma ophakathi nendawo. Izinja zamakati zivame ukugcwala kakhulu. Ijazi lingaba bushelelezi, lide noma liqinile. Umsila wehliselwa phansi noma ukhuliswe, ungagobeka, kepha ungalokothi ugxotshwe indandatho futhi ungathinti emhlane. I-Bongenital bobtail iyatholakala. Uhlobo ngalunye lunokuhlukahluka kombala walo, okuyinhloko okubomvu, kumnyama, kumnyama futhi kuthambile, nsundu kanye nokushubile, kuyabonakala. Umbala oyinhloko uvame ukuhlanganiswa namamaki amhlophe esiswini, esifubeni, entanyeni, emalungeni. Zonke izinhlanganisela zemibala zingahlanganiswa nemibala yemabula (i-merle).
Ukushisa nokukhalipha
UCollie - izinja ezisebenzayo, ezisebenza kakhulu, ezinamandla, eziqinile. Abelusi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bangagijima ezindaweni ezinzima usuku lonke bengazi ukukhathala. Imibala ikhombisa intshisekelo kanye nesifiso somsebenzi ngezinga lemvelo. Ngokusho kwencwadi kaStanley Coren ethi "Inja Yobunhloli," izinja eziqenjini leCollie zinezindawo ezine kwabangaphezulu kwamashumi amabili, kanti uBorder Collie uqashelwa njengohlobo oluhle kunabo bonke. Ngenxa yezobunhloli, ukwethembeka komuntu kanye nezimfanelo ezisebenzayo, amakolishi enza kahle ku-agility, flyball, freestyle, ezemidlalo emadlelweni. Imibala ingabangane abahle kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa njengezinja zokuqapha nokuqapha.
Incazelo yokuzala
UMelusi waseScotland kufanele anikeze umbono wesithunzi esihle futhi ngasikhathi sinye amandla. Njengoba ingophakeme obuphakathi nesisindo, i-collie, noma kunjalo, ibukeka njengenja enkulu ngenxa yoboya bayo obucebile (ezinhlotsheni zezinwele ezinde). Izindlebe ziqondile noma ziqondile, ikhanda lomile, linomumo wedigital, isizalo sibanzi, kufana ne-greyhound. Amehlo ayashona, mancane, ikhala limnyama. Umhlane uqondile, umsila wehliswa noma ugobile kancane, kodwa ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isimo kufanele uphonswe emuva. Imibala: ibomvu ngombala omhlophe, ibonakala ngombala omhlophe, ngombala onsundu (omnyama nomhlophe nge-admixube yamabala abomvu), imabula ngombala omhlophe. Ikhola emhlophe noma isifuba esimhlophe kuyimpawu.
Ukuphakama kwabesilisa ngamasentimitha angama-55-60 ngesisindo esingu-20-30 kg, kwabesifazane - 50-55 cm ngesisindo esingu-18-25 kg.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo: ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane. Esimweni sokuqala, uboya bude, bubucayi futhi bungumhlobiso wangempela. Esikhathini sesibili - ubude obuphakathi, obukhulu, obulinganayo, obuqinile.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ngohlobo lweShertie, noma uMelusi waseScotland, ongabizwa ngohlobo oluncane lwe-collie. Ihluke kubazakwabo "abasebenza ngokugcwele" kuphela ekukhuleni, okungama-35-37 cm.
Amanye amaphuzu athakazelisayo
Collies izinja ezolile, kepha uma ushiya isilwane sakho wedwa isikhathi eside eyedwa, uyokhonkotha kakhulu futhi aziphathe kabi.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zohlobo lokudinga zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ukunakwa bona uqobo kudinga ukubanjwa kwezinwele ezinde. Kufanele zilandwe futhi zigezwe njalo.
Iningi labamele lokhu kuzala lubucayi kakhulu emithini, ikakhulukazi emithini elwa nezibungu “ivermectin”. Ngaphambi kokunikeza noma yisiphi isidakamizwa - xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Funa abathengisi bezingane. Ukuthandwa kwalokhu kuzalanisa kuvuse ukuvela kwabafuyi bezinja abangathembekile abangakhathazeki ngempilo yenzalo. Gwema ukuthenga imidlwane ezitolo zezilwane. Kungcono ukuthenga kusuka kubahwebi bezinja abathembekile.
Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo
Imibala ihlakaniphile, ngakho-ke akunakuba nzima nokubaqeqesha. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma ibona ubuthakathaka kumniniyo, isilwane singaba nenkani, sikopela futhi senze sengathi asiqondi izidingo zomqeqeshi. Amaqhinga anjalo adinga ukuyemiswa, kepha hhayi ngobudlova nangokujeziswa ngokomzimba, kepha ngokukhuthazela okuzolile, ukungaguquguquki nokukhuthaza imiphumela emihle ezifundweni.
Kusukela eminyakeni emibili yezinyanga, siqala ukufundisa umdlwane imiyalo elula kunazo zonke.Njengoba seyazi kahle izidingo eziyisisekelo, eziyisisekelo, inja isilungele inkambo yokuqeqesha eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kubandakanya i-agility Abaphathi bezinja batusa ukuthatha isonto elilodwa ukutadisha iqembu elilodwa. Kuyiqiniso, inja ngayinye umuntu ngamunye, ekhetha ukulandelana, kuyadingeka ukuholwa ngamakhono esilwane sakhe.
Amaqiniso Ahehayo
- Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwe-collie kuqala ngekhulu leshumi nane futhi kungokwesibongo seChaucer.
- UCollie ogama lakhe linguDick uthole inkazimulo yezempi, esethole ngesikhathi senkonzo engu-12 000 min. Kubandakanya imayini enkulu yomhlaba ngaphansi kwePavlovsky Palace eLeningrad. Naphezu kokulimala kathathu, inja yaphila yaze yaguga futhi yangcwatshwa konke ukuhlonishwa.
- Ukuntuleka kolaka kumelusi waseScotland kubangelwa ukuthi izimpisi zaqothulwa eziqhingini zaseBrithani. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nezinye izinja zomelusi, ikollie lalingenacala lokulwa nezilwane ezidla lodwa, izinja zaziyimfuyo kuphela edla imfuyo.
- Uboya bukaCollie buwumuthi, imikhiqizo evela kuboya bezinja zezelusi zaseScotland (amasokisi, amabhande ...) ayigcini ngokugcina ekubandeni, kepha futhi inciphisa izinhlungu futhi iphilise ezifweni.
- Ngesikhathi seMpi yaseRussia neJapan, amakholomu asetshenziswa njengemiyalo, kwathi ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuPhathwa kwamaPatterotic ahambisa imibhalo ehlukanisiwe.
- Indima yabesifazane kaLassie ochungechungeni oludumile mayelana nenja ye-collie egama linguLassie ibilokhu idlalwa abafana be-collie.